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In Greek mythology, the name Melas^{[pronunciation?]} (Ancient Greek: Μέλας, romanized: Mélas, lit. 'black, dark') refers to a number of characters.

Melas, son of Poseidon and an unnamed nymph of Chios, brother of Agelus.^[1] He may or may not be identical to Melas, son of Poseidon, who was said to have given his name to the river Melas in Egypt, which was later renamed Nile.^[2]
Melas, a Calydonian prince as one of the sons of King Porthaon and Euryte, and thus, brother of Oeneus, Agrius, Alcathous, Leucopeus and Sterope.^[3] He was the father of Pheneus, Euryalus, Hyperlaus, Antiochus, Eumedes, Sternops, Xanthippus and Sthenelaus, who were all slain by Tydeus for plotting against their uncle Oeneus.^[4]
Melas, a son of Phrixus and Chalciope.^[5] By Eurycleia, daughter of Athamas and Themisto, he became the father of Hyperes.^[6]
Melas, son of Licymnius. He and his brother Argius accompanied Heracles in his campaign against Eurytus, and both fell in the battle.^[7]
Melas, son of Oenopion^[1] and possibly the nymph Helice.^[8] He was the brother of Talus, Euanthes, Salagus, Athamas and Merope (Aero). He, together with his father and brothers, sailed from Crete to Chios and settled there.^[1]
Melas, son of Antasus, from Gonusa near Sicyon. He expressed desire to join the Dorians in their expedition against Corinth. Aletes consulted the oracle of Apollo about him; the god expressed disapproval, and Aletes at first told Melas to go and search for other allies among the Greeks, but then changed his mind and, neglecting the prophecy, let him join. Melas was the ancestor of Cypselus.^[9]
Melas, son of Ops. Athena assumed his shape to persuade Teuthis not to withdraw his army from Aulis. Teuthis, outraged, hit whom he took for Melas with a spear and did return home. Later, he saw the wounded goddess in a dream; he was then struck with a wasting disease, and his country suffered from famine.^[10]
Melas, one of the Tyrrhenian pirates who attempted to delude Dionysus but were transformed into dolphins by him.^[11]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Pausanias, 7.4.8
^ Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 16
^ Apollodorus, 1.7.10
^ Apollodorus, 1.8.5 with the author of Alcmaeonid as the source
^ Apollodorus, 1.9.1; Hyginus, Fabulae 3
^ Scholia on Pindar, Pythian Odes 4.221
^ Apollodorus, 2.7.7
^ Parthenius, 20
^ Pausanias, 2.4.4 & 5.18.7
^ Pausanias, 8.28.5
^ Hyginus, Fabulae 134

References

Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, Morals translated from the Greek by several hands. Corrected and revised by. William W. Goodwin, PH. D. Boston. Little, Brown, and Company. Cambridge. Press Of John Wilson and son. 1874. 5. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Parthenius, Love Romances translated by Sir Stephen Gaselee (1882-1943), S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 69. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1916. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Parthenius, Erotici Scriptores Graeci, Vol. 1. Rudolf Hercher. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1858. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.

[Pausanias,_Description_of_Greece,_7._4._8-1] Pausanias, 7.4.8

[2] Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 16

[3] Apollodorus, 1.7.10

[4] Apollodorus, 1.8.5 with the author of Alcmaeonid as the source

[5] Apollodorus, 1.9.1; Hyginus, Fabulae 3

[6] Scholia on Pindar, Pythian Odes 4.221

[7] Apollodorus, 2.7.7

[8] Parthenius, 20

[9] Pausanias, 2.4.4 & 5.18.7

[10] Pausanias, 8.28.5

[11] Hyginus, Fabulae 134

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-In [[Greek mythology]], the name '''Melas'''{{Pronunciation-needed}} ([[Ancient Greek]]: Μέλανα means "black, dark") refers to a number of characters.
+In [[Greek mythology]], the name '''Melas'''{{Pronunciation-needed}} ({{lang-grc|Μέλας|Mélas|black, dark}}) refers to a number of characters.
-*Melas, son of [[Poseidon]] and an unnamed [[nymph]] of [[Chios]], brother of [[Agelus]].<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7. 4. 8">[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Graeciae Descriptio'' 7.4.8</ref> He may or may not be identical to Melas, son of Poseidon, who was said to have given his name to the river Melas in [[Egypt]], which was later renamed [[Nile]].<ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''De fluviis'' 16</ref>
+*Melas, son of [[Poseidon]] and an unnamed [[nymph]] of [[Chios]], brother of [[Agelus]].<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7. 4. 8">[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.++7.4.8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 7.4.8]</ref> He may or may not be identical to Melas, son of Poseidon, who was said to have given his name to the river Melas in [[Egypt]], which was later renamed [[Nile]].<ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''De fluviis'' 16</ref>
-*Melas, a [[Calydon|Calydonian]] prince as one of the sons of King [[Porthaon]] and [[Euryte]], and thus, brother of [[Oeneus]], [[Agrius of Calydon|Agrius]], [[Alcathous]], [[Leucopeus]] and [[Sterope]].<ref>Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 1.7.10</ref> He was the father of Pheneus, Euryalus, Hyperlaus, Antiochus, Eumedes, Sternops, Xanthippus and Sthenelaus, who were all slain by [[Tydeus]] for plotting against their uncle [[Oeneus]].<ref>Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 1.8.5</ref>
+*Melas, a [[Calydon|Calydonian]] prince as one of the sons of King [[Porthaon]] and [[Euryte]], and thus, brother of [[Oeneus]], [[Agrius of Calydon|Agrius]], [[Alcathous]], [[Leucopeus]] and [[Sterope]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.7.10&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 1.7.10]</ref> He was the father of [[Pheneus (mythology)|Pheneus]], [[Euryalus]], [[Hyperlaus]], [[Antiochus (mythology)|Antiochus]], [[Eumedes]], [[Sternops]], [[Xanthippus (mythology)|Xanthippus]] and [[Sthenelaus]], who were all slain by [[Tydeus]] for plotting against their uncle [[Oeneus]].<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.8.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 1.8.5] with the author of ''Alcmaeonid'' as the source</ref>
-*Melas, one of the sons of [[Phrixus]] and [[Chalciope]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Pseudo-Apollodorus]], ''Bibliotheca'' 1.9.1</ref><ref>[[Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 3</ref> By [[Eurycleia (mythology)|Eurycleia]], daughter of [[Athamas]] and [[Themisto]], he became the father of [[Hyperes]].<ref>[[Scholia]] on ''[[Pindar]],'' ''Pythian Odes'' 4.221</ref>
+*Melas, a son of [[Phrixus]] and [[Chalciope of Colchis|Chalciope]].<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 1.9.1]; [[Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#3 3]</ref> By [[Eurycleia (mythology)|Eurycleia]], daughter of [[Athamas]] and [[Themisto]], he became the father of [[Hyperes]].<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Pindar]], ''Pythian Odes'' 4.221</ref>
-*Melas, son of [[Licymnius]]. He and his brother Argius accompanied [[Heracles]] in his campaign against [[Eurytus]], and both fell in the battle.<ref>Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 2.7.7</ref>
+*Melas, son of [[Licymnius]]. He and his brother Argius accompanied [[Heracles]] in his campaign against [[Eurytus]], and both fell in the battle.<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+2.7.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 2.7.7]</ref>
-*Melas, son of [[Oenopion]] and brother of Talus, Euanthes, Salagus and Athamas. He, together with his father and brothers, sailed from [[Crete]] to [[Chios]] and settled there.<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7. 4. 8" />
+*Melas, son of [[Oenopion]]<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7. 4. 8" /> and possibly the [[nymph]] [[Helice (mythology)|Helice]].<ref>[[Parthenius of Nicaea|Parthenius]], [https://topostext.org/work/550#20 20]</ref> He was the brother of [[Talos (mythology)|Talus]], [[Evanthes (mythology)|Euanthes]], [[Salagus]], [[Athamas (mythology)|Athamas]] and [[Merope (daughter of Oenopion)|Merope]] ([[Aero (mythology)|Aero]]). He, together with his father and brothers, sailed from [[Crete]] to [[Chios]] and settled there.<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7. 4. 8" />
-*Melas, son of [[Antasus]], from [[Gonusa]] near [[Sicyon]]. He expressed desire to join the [[Dorians]] in their expedition against [[Corinth]]. [[Aletes, son of Hippotes|Aletes]] consulted the oracle of [[Apollo]] about him; the god expressed disapproval, and Aletes at first told Melas to go and search for other allies among the Greeks, but then changed his mind and, neglecting the prophecy, let him join. Melas was the ancestor of [[Cypselus]].<ref>Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio'' 2.4.4 &  2.5.18</ref>
+*Melas, son of [[Antasus]], from [[Gonusa]] near [[Sicyon]]. He expressed desire to join the [[Dorians]] in their expedition against [[Corinth]]. [[Aletes, son of Hippotes|Aletes]] consulted the oracle of [[Apollo]] about him; the god expressed disapproval, and Aletes at first told Melas to go and search for other allies among the Greeks, but then changed his mind and, neglecting the prophecy, let him join. Melas was the ancestor of [[Cypselus]].<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+2.4.4&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 2.4.4] &  [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+5.18.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 5.18.7]</ref>
-*Melas, son of [[Ops (Greek mythology)|Ops]]. [[Athena]] assumed his shape to persuade [[Teuthis]] not to withdraw his army from [[Aulis (ancient greece)|Aulis]]. Teuthis, outraged, hit whom he took for Melas with a spear and did return home. Later, he saw the wounded goddess in a dream; he was then struck with a wasting disease, and his country suffered from famine.<ref>Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio'' 8.28.5</ref>
+*Melas, son of [[Ops (Greek mythology)|Ops]]. [[Athena]] assumed his shape to persuade [[Teuthis]] not to withdraw his army from [[Aulis (ancient greece)|Aulis]]. Teuthis, outraged, hit whom he took for Melas with a spear and did return home. Later, he saw the wounded goddess in a dream; he was then struck with a wasting disease, and his country suffered from famine.<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+8.28.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melas 8.28.5]</ref>
-*Melas, one of the [[Tyrrhenians|Tyrrhenian]] pirates who attempted to delude [[Dionysus]] but were transformed into dolphins by him.<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' 134</ref>
+*Melas, one of the [[Tyrrhenians|Tyrrhenian]] pirates who attempted to delude [[Dionysus]] but were transformed into dolphins by him.<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#134 134]</ref>
 ==Notes==
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 == References ==
+* [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''The Library'' with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021 Greek text available from the same website].
-* [[Gaius Julius Hyginus]], ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/206 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
-* [[Plutarch|Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus,]] ''Morals'' translated from the Greek by several hands. Corrected and revised by. [[William Watson Goodwin|William W. Goodwin]], PH. D. Boston. Little, Brown, and Company. Cambridge. Press Of John Wilson and son. 1874. 5. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0400%3Achapter%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
+*[[Gaius Julius Hyginus]], ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/206 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
+* [[Plutarch|Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus]], ''Morals'' translated from the Greek by several hands. Corrected and revised by. [[William Watson Goodwin|William W. Goodwin]], PH. D. Boston. Little, Brown, and Company. Cambridge. Press Of John Wilson and son. 1874. 5. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0400%3Achapter%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
-* [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'' with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]
+* [[Parthenius of Nicaea|Parthenius]], ''Love Romances'' translated by Sir Stephen Gaselee (1882-1943), S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 69. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1916.  [https://topostext.org/work/550 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
-* Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio.'' ''3 vols''. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.  [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
+*Parthenius, ''Erotici Scriptores Graeci, Vol. 1''. Rudolf Hercher. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1858. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0643 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
-* [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Pseudo-Apollodorus]], ''The Library'' with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021 Greek text available from the same website].
+*[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'' with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]
+* Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio.'' ''3 vols''. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.  [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
+{{Metamorphoses in Greco-Roman mythology}}
 {{Greek myth index}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Melas (Mythology)}}
-[[Category:Offspring of Poseidon]]
+[[Category:Princes in Greek mythology]]
+[[Category:Children of Poseidon]]
 [[Category:Family of Athamas]]
-[[Category:Characters in Greek mythology]]
+[[Category:Mythological Aetolians]]
+[[Category:Mythological Colchians]]
+[[Category:Boeotian mythology]]
+[[Category:Metamorphoses into animals in Greek mythology]]