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| genre = {{hlist|[[Disco music|Disco]]}}
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| label = [[Pete Waterman Entertainment|PWL]]
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"'''Step Back in Time'''" is a song by Australian singer [[Kylie Minogue]] from her third studio album, ''[[Rhythm of Love (Kylie Minogue album)|Rhythm of Love]]'' (1990). It was released as the album's second single on 22 October 1990, and distributed by [[PWL Records|PWL]] and [[Mushroom Records|Mushroom]] as a [[CD single]], [[cassette tape]] and [[Gramophone record|12-inch and 7-inch singles]]. The track was written, arranged, and produced by [[Mike Stock (musician)|Mike Stock]], [[Matt Aitken]], [[Pete Waterman]], who are collectively known as [[Stock Aitken and Waterman]], and was recorded in London, United Kingdom. Musically, it is a [[disco music|disco]] song that lyrically pays tribute to [[1970s in music|1970s']] culture.
"'''Step Back in Time'''" is a song by Australian singer [[Kylie Minogue]] from her third studio album, ''[[Rhythm of Love (Kylie Minogue album)|Rhythm of Love]]'' (1990). It was released as the album's second single on 22 October 1990, and distributed by [[PWL Records|PWL]] and [[Mushroom Records|Mushroom]] as a [[CD single]], [[cassette tape]] and [[Gramophone record|12-inch and 7-inch singles]]. The track was written, arranged, and produced by [[Mike Stock (musician)|Mike Stock]], [[Matt Aitken]], [[Pete Waterman]], who are collectively known as [[Stock Aitken and Waterman]], and was recorded in London, United Kingdom. Musically, it is a [[disco music|disco]] song that lyrically pays tribute to [[1970s in music|1970s']] culture.


"Step Back in Time" received positive reviews from [[Music journalism|music critics]]. Some had selected the single as one of Minogue's best work, and many complimented the backing track and production. Commercially, the single experienced success in regions such as Australia, United Kingdom, Finland, and Ireland, whilst peaking inside the top 40 in countries like France, New Zealand, and Switzerland. However, it was only certified Gold by the [[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA) for physical shipments of 35,000 units.
"Step Back in Time" received positive reviews from [[Music journalism|music critics]]. Some had selected the single as one of Minogue's best work, and many complimented the backing track and production. Commercially, the single experienced success in regions such as Australia, United Kingdom, Spain, Finland, and Ireland, whilst peaking inside the top 40 in countries like France, New Zealand, and Switzerland.


An accompanying [[music video]] was directed by visual artist [[Nick Egan]], which paid homage to the 1970s culture and figures. The song has been performed on seven of Minogue's concert tours, the most recent being her [[Summer 2019]] tour. Since its release, "Step Back in Time" has been used in several media including an appearance in the 2013 British [[comic science fiction]] film ''[[The World's End (film)|The World's End]]''.
An accompanying [[music video]] was directed by visual artist [[Nick Egan]], which paid homage to the 1970s culture and figures.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=A Journey Through Stock Aitken Waterman: Ep 63: Step Back In Time (and Rhythm Of Love) on Apple Podcasts |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/ep-63-step-back-in-time-and-rhythm-of-love/id1565879477?i=1000632177537 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Apple Podcasts |language=en-AU}}</ref> The song has been performed on seven of Minogue's concert tours, the most recent being her [[Summer 2019]] tour. Since its release, "Step Back in Time" has been used in several media including an appearance in the 2013 British [[comic science fiction]] film ''[[The World's End (film)|The World's End]]''.


==Background and composition==
==Background and composition==
"Step Back in Time" was written, arranged, and produced by [[Mike Stock (musician)|Mike Stock]], [[Matt Aitken]] and [[Pete Waterman]], collectively known as [[Stock, Aitken and Waterman]]. It was recorded in London, England, whilst Stock and Aitken provided instrumentation including keyboards, drums, trumpets and guitars; the song was mixed by Phil Harding and Ian Curnow.<ref name="albumnotes">{{cite AV media notes |title=Rhythm of Love|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=1990|type=CD Album; Liner notes|publisher=[[PWL Records]], [[Mushroom Records|Mushroom]]|id=RMD 53340|location=Australia}}</ref> After Minogue's musical adaption to mainstream [[dance music|dance]] and [[disco music]], particularly experimented with the predecessor single "[[Better the Devil You Know]]", "Step Back in Time" was composed as a disco song that intended to pay tribute to the [[1970s in music|1970s]] culture and sound.<ref name="lalala">{{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=William|last2=Minogue|first2=Kylie|title=Kylie: La La La|year=2002|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton|isbn=0-340-73439-6}}</ref> According to Minogue's official website, the lyrical content "paid homage to the classic songs and dance moves of the disco era."<ref>{{cite web|author=Minogue, Kylie|url=http://www.kylie.com/discography/singles/step-back-in-time/|title=Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time|publisher=Kylie Minogue's official website|date=2012|access-date=5 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415124441/http://www.kylie.com/discography/singles/step-back-in-time/|archive-date=15 April 2012}}</ref> However, Jon Kutner, who wrote the book ''1000 UK Number One Hits'', labelled the sound as a "jingly pop song".<ref>{{cite book|author=Kutner, Jon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BwwLBaH9488C&q=kylie+minogue+step+back+in+time&pg=PT1151|title=1000 UK Number One Hits|date=1 July 2000|isbn = 9780857123602|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref> According to the demo sheet music at Music Notes published by Universal Music Publishing Group, the song is set in E Minor and has a [[time signature]] of common time with a tempo of 126 [[beats per minute]]. During the opening sequence and first verse, it has a chord progression of Em-D-G/D-Cm7♭5-C-Bm7-Em-D-C/D-Cm7♭5-C-Bm7-Em-Em9, and Minogue's vocals span between the notes B4 and B5.<ref>{{cite web|author=Universal Music Publishing Group (publisher)|url=http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0115514|title=Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time|publisher=Music Notes|date=2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> In retrospect, Waterman commented that the production and completion of "Step Back in Time" took longer to create than expected.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://louderthanwar.com/interview-pete-waterman-with-kylies-first-four-albums-getting-the-deluxe-reissue-treatment-we-talk-to-the-producer-behind-them/|title=Interview: Pete Waterman – with Kylie's first four albums getting the deluxe reissue treatment we talk to the producer behind them|publisher=Louder than War|date=9 February 2015|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref>
"Step Back in Time" was written, arranged, and produced by [[Mike Stock (musician)|Mike Stock]], [[Matt Aitken]] and [[Pete Waterman]], collectively known as [[Stock, Aitken and Waterman]]. It was recorded in London, England, whilst Stock and Aitken provided instrumentation including keyboards, drums, trumpets and guitars. While expressing his pride in the song, Stock felt the lyrical concept wasn't taken to its full potential due to time constraints.<ref name=":0" />
The song was mixed very early on in the process by Phil Harding and Ian Curnow, after Pete Waterman decided to meet Kylie's demands for a newer and much more dance-inspired sound by upping the creative and co-production involvement of his mix teams.<ref name=":0" /> This caused some friction, with Matt Aitken and Mike Stock both voicing some dissatisfaction with elements of the end result, with Stock in particular unhappy with the bass sound.<ref name=":0" />
After Minogue's musical adaption to mainstream [[dance music|dance]] and [[disco music]], particularly experimented with the predecessor single "[[Better the Devil You Know]]", "Step Back in Time" was composed as a disco song that intended to pay tribute to the [[1970s in music|1970s]] culture and sound.<ref name="lalala">{{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=William|last2=Minogue|first2=Kylie|title=Kylie: La La La|year=2002|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton|isbn=0-340-73439-6}}</ref> According to Minogue's official website, the lyrical content "paid homage to the classic songs and dance moves of the disco era."<ref>{{cite web|author=Minogue, Kylie|url=http://www.kylie.com/discography/singles/step-back-in-time/|title=Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time|publisher=Kylie Minogue's official website|date=2012|access-date=5 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415124441/http://www.kylie.com/discography/singles/step-back-in-time/|archive-date=15 April 2012}}</ref> However, Jon Kutner, who wrote the book ''1000 UK Number One Hits'', labelled the sound as a "jingly pop song",<ref>{{cite book|author=Kutner, Jon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BwwLBaH9488C&q=kylie+minogue+step+back+in+time&pg=PT1151|title=1000 UK Number One Hits|date=1 July 2000| publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn = 9780857123602|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref> a sentiment also echoed by [[AllMusic]]'s Tim Sendra.<ref name="AllMusic Kylie">{{AllMusic |class=album |id= mw0003274772|title= Kylie Minogue - ''Step Back in Time: The Definitive Collection'' (2019): Review |last= Sendra|first= Tim|access-date= February 21, 2024}}</ref> According to the demo sheet music at Music Notes published by Universal Music Publishing Group, the song is set in E Minor and has a [[time signature]] of common time with a tempo of 126 [[beats per minute]]. During the opening sequence and first verse, it has a chord progression of Em-D-G/D-Cm7♭5-C-Bm7-Em-D-C/D-Cm7♭5-C-Bm7-Em-Em9, and Minogue's vocals span between the notes B4 and B5.<ref>{{cite web|author=Universal Music Publishing Group (publisher)|url=http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0115514|title=Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time|publisher=Music Notes|date=2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> In retrospect, Waterman commented that the production and completion of "Step Back in Time" took longer to create than expected.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://louderthanwar.com/interview-pete-waterman-with-kylies-first-four-albums-getting-the-deluxe-reissue-treatment-we-talk-to-the-producer-behind-them/|title=Interview: Pete Waterman – with Kylie's first four albums getting the deluxe reissue treatment we talk to the producer behind them|publisher=Louder than War|date=9 February 2015|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref>


==Release and reception==
==Release and reception==
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"Step Back in Time" received positive reviews from most [[Music journalism|music critics]]. British author and music critic Adrian Denning selected the single as the best offering on ''[[Rhythm of Love (Kylie Minogue album)|Rhythm of Love]]'' (1990), stating that he preferred it over the "more popular 'Better the Devil You Know'." Denning commended the production of the song, more so complimented the backing track.<ref name="adriandenning">{{cite web|author=Denning, Adrian|url=http://www.adriandenning.co.uk/kylie.html|title=Kylie Minogue Reviews|publisher=Adrian Denning|date=19 September 2010|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref> Similarly, Nick Levine from [[Digital Spy]] pointed out the song as one of the better cuts from the parent album.<ref>{{cite web|author=Levine, Nick|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a219929/kylie-revisited-3-rhythm-of-love/|title=Kylie Revisited 3: Rhythm of Love|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=15 May 2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> [[AllMusic]]'s Chris True, who wrote the biography of Minogue on the website, selected the track amongst some of Minogue's best work.<ref>{{cite web|author=True, Chris|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kylie-minogue-mn0000776093/songs|title=Kylie Minogue – Songs|website=[[AllMusic]]|date=2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> However, in a separate review of the single, True awarded the single two stars out of five.<ref>{{cite web|author=True, Chris|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/step-back-in-time-mw0000936593|title=Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time|website=AllMusic|date=2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref>
"Step Back in Time" received positive reviews from most [[Music journalism|music critics]]. British author and music critic Adrian Denning selected the single as the best offering on ''[[Rhythm of Love (Kylie Minogue album)|Rhythm of Love]]'' (1990), stating that he preferred it over the "more popular 'Better the Devil You Know'." Denning commended the production of the song, more so complimented the backing track.<ref name="adriandenning">{{cite web|author=Denning, Adrian|url=http://www.adriandenning.co.uk/kylie.html|title=Kylie Minogue Reviews|publisher=Adrian Denning|date=19 September 2010|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref> Similarly, Nick Levine from [[Digital Spy]] pointed out the song as one of the better cuts from the parent album.<ref>{{cite web|author=Levine, Nick|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a219929/kylie-revisited-3-rhythm-of-love/|title=Kylie Revisited 3: Rhythm of Love|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=15 May 2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> [[AllMusic]]'s Chris True, who wrote the biography of Minogue on the website, selected the track amongst some of Minogue's best work.<ref>{{cite web|author=True, Chris|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kylie-minogue-mn0000776093/songs|title=Kylie Minogue – Songs|website=[[AllMusic]]|date=2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> However, in a separate review of the single, True awarded the single two stars out of five.<ref>{{cite web|author=True, Chris|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/step-back-in-time-mw0000936593|title=Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time|website=AllMusic|date=2010|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref>


Cameron Adams from the ''[[Herald Sun]]'' placed it at number 17 on his list of the singer's best songs in honor of her 50th birthday, writing that: "["Step Back in Time"] flips the script and makes it about the love of music. 'Remember the old days/Remember [[The O'Jays|the O’Jays]]', Kylie sang for people who weren't old enough to remember the O’Jays. Heck, Kylie herself wasn't old enough to remember the O’Jays. But this is a brilliant homage to the disco anthem — Motown meets HiNRG meets Studio 54 — and indeed may have single-handedly laid the path for Disco Kylie, a touchstone of her career to this day".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Cameron |title=For her 50th birthday, we rank Kylie Minogue's 50 best songs |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/lifestyle/melbourne/for-her-50th-birthday-we-rank-kylie-minogues-50-best-songs/news-story/f7d1f1f850b7579153567df0cc28528e |work=[[Herald Sun]] |access-date=3 April 2019 |date=18 May 2018}}</ref> Olive Pometsey from ''[[GQ]]'' deemed it a "three-minutes-and-seven-seconds taste of what Studio 54 might have been like if [[ABBA]] had been regulars".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pometesey |first1=Olive |title=The best Kylie bangers to listen to before she headlines Glastonbury By Olive Pometsey |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/best-kylie-minogue-songs |work=[[GQ]] |access-date=18 November 2019 |date=30 June 2019}}</ref>
Cameron Adams from the ''[[Herald Sun]]'' placed it at number 17 on his list of the singer's best songs in honour of her 50th birthday, writing that: "["Step Back in Time"] flips the script and makes it about the love of music. 'Remember the old days/Remember [[The O'Jays|the O’Jays]]', Kylie sang for people who weren't old enough to remember the O’Jays. Heck, Kylie herself wasn't old enough to remember the O’Jays. But this is a brilliant homage to the disco anthem — Motown meets HiNRG meets Studio 54 — and indeed may have single-handedly laid the path for Disco Kylie, a touchstone of her career to this day".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Cameron |title=For her 50th birthday, we rank Kylie Minogue's 50 best songs |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/lifestyle/melbourne/for-her-50th-birthday-we-rank-kylie-minogues-50-best-songs/news-story/f7d1f1f850b7579153567df0cc28528e |work=[[Herald Sun]] |access-date=3 April 2019 |date=18 May 2018}}</ref> Olive Pometsey from ''[[GQ]]'' deemed it a "three-minutes-and-seven-seconds taste of what Studio 54 might have been like if [[ABBA]] had been regulars".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pometesey |first1=Olive |title=The best Kylie bangers to listen to before she headlines Glastonbury By Olive Pometsey |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/best-kylie-minogue-songs |work=[[GQ]] |access-date=18 November 2019 |date=30 June 2019}}</ref> In 2020, [[Alexis Petridis]] of British daily newspaper ''[[The Guardian]]'' ranked the song at number 19 in his "Kylie's 30 greatest singles" list, adding that it was a "total joy".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/sep/24/kylies-30-greatest-singles-ranked |title=Kylie's 30 greatest singles – ranked! |first=Alexis |last=Petridis |author-link=Alexis Petridis |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 September 2020 |issn=1756-3224 |place=London |accessdate=28 February 2024}}</ref> In 2023, Robert Moran of Australian daily tabloid newspaper ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' ranked the song as Minogue's 106th best song (out of 183), adding that although he was not impressed by the song, "the hiphop production, still novel for Kylie at the time, salvages it".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/every-kylie-minogue-song-ranked-170-1-20230906-p5e2dk.html |title=Every Kylie Minogue song ranked |first1=Robert |last1=Moran |first2=Annabel |last2=Ross |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=25 September 2023 |issn=0312-6315 |place=Sydney |accessdate=28 February 2024}}</ref> In 2024, British magazine ''[[Classic Pop (magazine)|Classic Pop]]'' ranked the song at number 25 in its list of "Top 40 Kylie Minogue songs".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.classicpopmag.com/2024/03/top-40-kylie-tracks/|first=|last=|title=Top 40 Kylie Minogue songs|magazine=[[Classic Pop (magazine)|Classic Pop]]|date=27 March 2024|accessdate=1 May 2024}}</ref>


==Commercial performance==
==Commercial performance==
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==Music video==
==Music video==
An accompanying [[music video]] was directed by visual artist [[Nick Egan]] in [[Los Angeles]], Minogue's first video to have been shot outside of Australia or United Kingdom.<ref name="lalala"/> According to British fashion designer and Minogue's long-term friend [[William Baker (fashion designer)|William Baker]], who contributed to writing Minogue's biography ''[[Kylie: La La La]]'' (2002), he wrote that Minogue wanted to pay homage to the 1970s culture and figures, as she believed that was the era that celebrated disco music.<ref name="lalala"/><ref name="seansmith">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Sean|title=Kylie|year=2006|publisher=Pocket|isbn=1-84739-030-7|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/kyliebiography0000smit}}</ref> The video opens with Minogue putting an [[8-track tape]] in a stereo, and moves to moments with Minogue and back-up dancers dancing near a large cityscape; intercut scenes have Minogue in a blue room wearing colourful clothing. Minogue and the back-up dancers are driving in a red [[Cadillac]] throughout Los Angeles. Another shot, which inspired by the artwork of the single, featured Minogue in a green and pink dress dancing in front of the wall of patterns and lights. Throughout the video, majority of the scenes repeat and has Minogue singing the entire track.<ref name="dvd">{{cite AV media notes |title=Ultimate Kylie|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2004|type=DVD Compilation; Liner notes|publisher=[[Parlophone]]|id=544 3629|location=United Kingdom}}</ref> According to British author Sean Smith, who had written a biography detailing Minogue's career, the video "positioned Minogue as a dance artist", but stated that the public was "not convinced" and attracted negative commentary upon its release.<ref name="seansmith"/>
An accompanying [[music video]] was directed by visual artist [[Nick Egan]] in [[Los Angeles]], who says aspects of the retro concept were conceived by Minogue.<ref name=":0" /> He cast one of his friends, singer [[N'Dea Davenport]], in the video.<ref name=":0" /> It was Minogue's first video to have been shot outside of Australia or the United Kingdom.<ref name="lalala"/> According to British fashion designer and Minogue's long-term friend [[William Baker (fashion designer)|William Baker]], who contributed to writing Minogue's biography ''[[Kylie: La La La]]'' (2002), he wrote that Minogue wanted to pay homage to the 1970s culture and figures, as she believed that was the era that celebrated disco music.<ref name="lalala"/><ref name="seansmith">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Sean|title=Kylie|year=2006|publisher=Pocket|isbn=1-84739-030-7|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/kyliebiography0000smit}}</ref> The video opens with Minogue putting an [[8-track tape]] in a stereo, and moves to moments with Minogue and back-up dancers dancing near a large cityscape; intercut scenes have Minogue in a blue room wearing colourful clothing. Minogue and the back-up dancers are driving in a red [[Cadillac]] throughout Los Angeles. Another shot, which inspired by the artwork of the single, featured Minogue in a green and pink dress dancing in front of the wall of patterns and lights. Throughout the video, majority of the scenes repeat and has Minogue singing the entire track.<ref name="dvd">{{cite AV media notes |title=Ultimate Kylie|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2004|type=DVD Compilation; Liner notes|publisher=[[Parlophone]]|id=544 3629|location=United Kingdom}}</ref> According to British author Sean Smith, who had written a biography detailing Minogue's career, the video "positioned Minogue as a dance artist", but stated that the public was "not convinced" and attracted negative commentary upon its release.<ref name="seansmith"/>


==Live performances, other uses and appearances==
==Live performances, other uses and appearances==
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"Step Back in Time" has been performed on several concert tours by Minogue. The track's first appearance was during her [[Rhythm of Love Tour]], where it was the opening number.<ref name="lalala"/> It appeared again as the opening track to Minogue's follow-up [[Let's Get to It Tour]], and was included on the live release that was recorded in Dublin, Ireland.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Live in Dublin|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=1992|type=VHS Live; Liner notes|publisher=Mushroom|id=V82459|location=Australia}}</ref> Seven years later, it was included on Minogue's 1998 [[Intimate and Live (concert tour)|Intimate and Live]] show, where it was sung on the third segment.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Intimate and Live|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=1999|type=Live CD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia, Mushroom|id=MUSH33183.2|location=Australia}}</ref> It was next sung during her Hits Medley section of the 2001 [[On a Night Like This Tour]], and was included on the live DVD of the show.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Live in Sydney|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2002|type=Live DVD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=0927 40553-2|location=Europe}}</ref>
"Step Back in Time" has been performed on several concert tours by Minogue. The track's first appearance was during her [[Rhythm of Love Tour]], where it was the opening number.<ref name="lalala"/> It appeared again as the opening track to Minogue's follow-up [[Let's Get to It Tour]], and was included on the live release that was recorded in Dublin, Ireland.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Live in Dublin|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=1992|type=VHS Live; Liner notes|publisher=Mushroom|id=V82459|location=Australia}}</ref> Seven years later, it was included on Minogue's 1998 [[Intimate and Live (concert tour)|Intimate and Live]] show, where it was sung on the third segment.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Intimate and Live|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=1999|type=Live CD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia, Mushroom|id=MUSH33183.2|location=Australia}}</ref> It was next sung during her Hits Medley section of the 2001 [[On a Night Like This Tour]], and was included on the live DVD of the show.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Live in Sydney|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2002|type=Live DVD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=0927 40553-2|location=Europe}}</ref>


On her 2005 [[Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour]] in London, United Kingdom, a sample of the track was sung during the performance of her 2000 single "Spinning Around".<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2005|type=Live DVD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=5101119762|location=Australia}}</ref> This act was re-vamped and was sampled again on the show's extension [[Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour]], which was a comeback after her diagnosis of [[breast cancer]] in May 2005.<ref>{{Cite news| title=Kylie Minogue Has Breast Cancer| publisher=CBS News | date =17 May 2005 | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/05/17/entertainment/main695716.shtml | access-date =24 March 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2007|type=Live CD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=385 3312|location=Europe}}</ref> For Minogue's [[KylieX2008|X Tour]], the song appeared during the Black Verses White segment.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=KylieX2008|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2008|type=Live DVD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=FHED2518|location=Australia}}</ref> "Step Back in Time" was also performed as part of a medley on the 2012 [[Queen's Diamond Jubilee]] concert in London, United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rolling Stone Staff|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/kylie-minogue-sings-her-hits-at-the-queens-diamond-jubilee-20120605|title=Kylie Minogue Sings Her Hits at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee|work=[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]|date=5 June 2012|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> It was also added to the set list of 2014-15's [[Kiss Me Once Tour]] and her [[Kylie Summer 2015|2015 summer tour]].<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Kiss Me Once Live at the SSE Hydro|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2015|type=Live DVD/CD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=2564616308|location=Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Hawkes, Rebecca|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/live-music-reviews/11683842/Kylie-British-Summer-Time-Hyde-Park-review-a-celebration.html|title=Kylie, British Summer Time Hyde Park, review: 'a celebration'|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=22 June 2015|access-date=25 September 2016}}</ref> Most recently, "Step Back in Time" was performed during Minogue's [[Summer 2019 (Kylie Minogue)|2019 summer tour]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiox.co.uk/festivals/glastonbury/why-kylie-minogue-cancel-2005-breast-cancer/|title=Why did Kylie Minogue pull out of headlining Glastonbury in 2005?|date=28 June 2019|website=[[Radio X (United Kingdom)|Radio X]]|access-date=28 June 2019}}</ref> "Step Back in Time" has appeared on numerous greatest hits compilation albums, throughout the years, conducted by Minogue, including ''[[Greatest Hits (Kylie Minogue album)|Greatest Hits]]'' (1990), ''[[Ultimate Kylie]]'' (2004), ''K25: Time Capsule'' (2012) and ''[[Step Back In Time: The Definitive Collection]]'' (2019).<ref name="greatest">{{cite AV media notes |title=Greatest Hits|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=1990|type=Compilation album; Liner notes|publisher=PWL Records|id=RMD 53366|location=Australia}}</ref><ref name="ultimate">{{cite AV media notes |title=Ultimate Kylie|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2004|type=Compilation album; Liner notes|publisher=Mushroom|id=338372|location=Australia}}</ref>
On her 2005 [[Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour]] in London, United Kingdom, a sample of the track was sung during the performance of her 2000 single "Spinning Around".<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2005|type=Live DVD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=5101119762|location=Australia}}</ref> This act was re-vamped and was sampled again on the show's extension [[Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour]], which was a comeback after her diagnosis of [[breast cancer]] in May 2005.<ref>{{Cite news| title=Kylie Minogue Has Breast Cancer| publisher=CBS News | date =17 May 2005 | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kylie-minogue-has-breast-cancer/ | access-date =24 March 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2007|type=Live CD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=385 3312|location=Europe}}</ref> For Minogue's [[KylieX2008|X Tour]], the song appeared during the Black Verses White segment.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=KylieX2008|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2008|type=Live DVD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=FHED2518|location=Australia}}</ref> "Step Back in Time" was also performed as part of a medley on the 2012 [[Queen's Diamond Jubilee]] concert in London, United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rolling Stone Staff|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/kylie-minogue-sings-her-hits-at-the-queens-diamond-jubilee-20120605|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606184857/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/kylie-minogue-sings-her-hits-at-the-queens-diamond-jubilee-20120605|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=Kylie Minogue Sings Her Hits at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee|work=[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]|date=5 June 2012|access-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> It was also added to the set list of 2014-15's [[Kiss Me Once Tour]] and her [[Kylie Summer 2015|2015 summer tour]].<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Kiss Me Once Live at the SSE Hydro|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2015|type=Live DVD/CD; Liner notes|publisher=Warner Music Australia|id=2564616308|location=Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Hawkes, Rebecca|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/live-music-reviews/11683842/Kylie-British-Summer-Time-Hyde-Park-review-a-celebration.html|title=Kylie, British Summer Time Hyde Park, review: 'a celebration'|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=22 June 2015|access-date=25 September 2016}}</ref> Most recently, "Step Back in Time" was performed during Minogue's [[Summer 2019 (Kylie Minogue)|2019 summer tour]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiox.co.uk/festivals/glastonbury/why-kylie-minogue-cancel-2005-breast-cancer/|title=Why did Kylie Minogue pull out of headlining Glastonbury in 2005?|date=28 June 2019|website=[[Radio X (United Kingdom)|Radio X]]|access-date=28 June 2019}}</ref> "Step Back in Time" has appeared on numerous greatest hits compilation albums, throughout the years, conducted by Minogue, including ''[[Greatest Hits (Kylie Minogue album)|Greatest Hits]]'' (1990), ''[[Ultimate Kylie]]'' (2004), ''K25: Time Capsule'' (2012) and ''[[Step Back In Time: The Definitive Collection]]'' (2019).<ref name="greatest">{{cite AV media notes |title=Greatest Hits|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=1990|type=Compilation album; Liner notes|publisher=PWL Records|id=RMD 53366|location=Australia}}</ref><ref name="ultimate">{{cite AV media notes |title=Ultimate Kylie|others=Kylie Minogue|first=Kylie|last=Minogue|year=2004|type=Compilation album; Liner notes|publisher=Mushroom|id=338372|location=Australia}}</ref>


==Formats and track listings==
==Formats and track listings==
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{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
* [[Kylie Minogue]]&nbsp;– vocals, backing vocals
* [[Kylie Minogue]]&nbsp;– vocals, backing vocals
* Linda Taylor&nbsp;– backing vocals
* [[Linda Taylor (singer)|Linda Taylor]]&nbsp;– backing vocals
* Mae McKenna&nbsp;– backing vocals
* Mae McKenna&nbsp;– backing vocals
* Peter Day&nbsp;– engineer
* Peter Day&nbsp;– engineer
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{{single chart|Flanders|11|artist=Kylie Minogue|song=Step Back in Time|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2018}}
{{single chart|Flanders|11|artist=Kylie Minogue|song=Step Back in Time|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite journal|title=Hits of the World|journal=Billboard|date=17 November 1990|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-11-17.pdf|access-date=4 July 2019}}</ref>
! scope="row"|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Hits of the World|magazine=Billboard|date=17 November 1990|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-11-17.pdf|access-date=4 July 2019}}</ref>
|align="center"|12
|align="center"|12
|-
|-
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|-
{{single chart|UK|4|artist=Kylie Minogue|song=Step Back in Time|date=19901104|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2018}}
{{single chart|UK|4|artist=Kylie Minogue|song=Step Back in Time|date=19901104|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2018}}
|-
!scope="row"|[[UK Dance Singles Chart|UK Dance]] (''[[Music Week]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1990/MW-1990-11-10.pdf |title=Top Dance Singles |magazine=[[Music Week]] |date=10 November 1990 |page=13<!-- 17 in PDF file --> |via=World Radio History |access-date=6 September 2023}}</ref>
|align="center"|40
|-
|}
|}
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{{Kylie Minogue singles}}
{{Kylie Minogue singles}}
{{Stock Aitken Waterman}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Step Back In Time}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Step Back In Time}}
[[Category:Kylie Minogue songs]]
[[Category:Kylie Minogue songs]]
[[Category:Disco songs]]
[[Category:1990 songs]]
[[Category:1990 songs]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Stock Aitken Waterman]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Stock Aitken Waterman]]

Latest revision as of 23:08, 8 September 2024

This article is about the song. For the album, see Step Back in Time: The Definitive Collection.

"Step Back in Time"
An image of a singer Kylie Minogue wearing a gold-like dress, and standing in front of a blue-ish white background with lights. The song title, a backwards clock, and the name is superimposed on the cover.
Single by Kylie Minogue
from the album Rhythm of Love
Released22 October 1990
Genre
Length3:05
LabelPWL
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Stock Aitken Waterman
Kylie Minogue singles chronology
"Better the Devil You Know"
(1990) 		"Step Back in Time"
(1990) 		"What Do I Have to Do"
(1991)
Music video
"Step Back in Time" on YouTube

"Step Back in Time" is a song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue from her third studio album, Rhythm of Love (1990). It was released as the album's second single on 22 October 1990, and distributed by PWL and Mushroom as a CD single, cassette tape and 12-inch and 7-inch singles. The track was written, arranged, and produced by Mike Stock, Matt Aitken, Pete Waterman, who are collectively known as Stock Aitken and Waterman, and was recorded in London, United Kingdom. Musically, it is a disco song that lyrically pays tribute to 1970s' culture.

"Step Back in Time" received positive reviews from music critics. Some had selected the single as one of Minogue's best work, and many complimented the backing track and production. Commercially, the single experienced success in regions such as Australia, United Kingdom, Spain, Finland, and Ireland, whilst peaking inside the top 40 in countries like France, New Zealand, and Switzerland.

An accompanying music video was directed by visual artist Nick Egan, which paid homage to the 1970s culture and figures.[1] The song has been performed on seven of Minogue's concert tours, the most recent being her Summer 2019 tour. Since its release, "Step Back in Time" has been used in several media including an appearance in the 2013 British comic science fiction film The World's End.

Background and composition

[edit]

"Step Back in Time" was written, arranged, and produced by Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman, collectively known as Stock, Aitken and Waterman. It was recorded in London, England, whilst Stock and Aitken provided instrumentation including keyboards, drums, trumpets and guitars. While expressing his pride in the song, Stock felt the lyrical concept wasn't taken to its full potential due to time constraints.[1]

The song was mixed very early on in the process by Phil Harding and Ian Curnow, after Pete Waterman decided to meet Kylie's demands for a newer and much more dance-inspired sound by upping the creative and co-production involvement of his mix teams.[1] This caused some friction, with Matt Aitken and Mike Stock both voicing some dissatisfaction with elements of the end result, with Stock in particular unhappy with the bass sound.[1]

After Minogue's musical adaption to mainstream dance and disco music, particularly experimented with the predecessor single "Better the Devil You Know", "Step Back in Time" was composed as a disco song that intended to pay tribute to the 1970s culture and sound.[2] According to Minogue's official website, the lyrical content "paid homage to the classic songs and dance moves of the disco era."[3] However, Jon Kutner, who wrote the book 1000 UK Number One Hits, labelled the sound as a "jingly pop song",[4] a sentiment also echoed by AllMusic's Tim Sendra.[5] According to the demo sheet music at Music Notes published by Universal Music Publishing Group, the song is set in E Minor and has a time signature of common time with a tempo of 126 beats per minute. During the opening sequence and first verse, it has a chord progression of Em-D-G/D-Cm7♭5-C-Bm7-Em-D-C/D-Cm7♭5-C-Bm7-Em-Em9, and Minogue's vocals span between the notes B4 and B5.[6] In retrospect, Waterman commented that the production and completion of "Step Back in Time" took longer to create than expected.[7]

Release and reception

[edit]
Minogue singing "Step Back in Time" during her Kiss Me Once Tour (2014-15)

Originally, the follow-up single, "What Do I Have to Do?", from Rhythm of Love was intended to be released after "Better the Devil You Know", but PWL executives scrapped the idea and changed it to "Step Back in Time".[8] "Step Back in Time" was released as the album's second single on 22 October 1990, and distributed by PWL and Mushroom.[9] A standard 12-inch and 7-inch vinyl were released worldwide, and featured the original recording, instrumental version and the Walkin' Rhythm mix; in the UK, the original recording was omitted.[9][10][11] In November 1990, a CD single was issued by PWL in Japan; it was distributed worldwide that same month.[12] In France, a special mini CD included the original recording and instrumental version, alongside a cassette tape in Australia.[13][14] As part of the PWL Archives, a 10-track EP was released on iTunes Store in 2009.[15]

"Step Back in Time" received positive reviews from most music critics. British author and music critic Adrian Denning selected the single as the best offering on Rhythm of Love (1990), stating that he preferred it over the "more popular 'Better the Devil You Know'." Denning commended the production of the song, more so complimented the backing track.[16] Similarly, Nick Levine from Digital Spy pointed out the song as one of the better cuts from the parent album.[17] AllMusic's Chris True, who wrote the biography of Minogue on the website, selected the track amongst some of Minogue's best work.[18] However, in a separate review of the single, True awarded the single two stars out of five.[19]

Cameron Adams from the Herald Sun placed it at number 17 on his list of the singer's best songs in honour of her 50th birthday, writing that: "["Step Back in Time"] flips the script and makes it about the love of music. 'Remember the old days/Remember the O’Jays', Kylie sang for people who weren't old enough to remember the O’Jays. Heck, Kylie herself wasn't old enough to remember the O’Jays. But this is a brilliant homage to the disco anthem — Motown meets HiNRG meets Studio 54 — and indeed may have single-handedly laid the path for Disco Kylie, a touchstone of her career to this day".[20] Olive Pometsey from GQ deemed it a "three-minutes-and-seven-seconds taste of what Studio 54 might have been like if ABBA had been regulars".[21] In 2020, Alexis Petridis of British daily newspaper The Guardian ranked the song at number 19 in his "Kylie's 30 greatest singles" list, adding that it was a "total joy".[22] In 2023, Robert Moran of Australian daily tabloid newspaper The Sydney Morning Herald ranked the song as Minogue's 106th best song (out of 183), adding that although he was not impressed by the song, "the hiphop production, still novel for Kylie at the time, salvages it".[23] In 2024, British magazine Classic Pop ranked the song at number 25 in its list of "Top 40 Kylie Minogue songs".[24]

Commercial performance

[edit]

Commercially, the single experienced success in regions such as Australia, United Kingdom, and Ireland. It debuted at number eight on the Australian Singles Chart, the highest debut of the chart week 2 December 1990, and peaked at number five the following week.[25][26] The single was certified Gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for physical shipments of 35,000 units in that region.[27] It had a similar chart run on the UK Singles Chart, where it debuted at number nine, and peaked at number four the following week. It stayed inside the top 10 for three weeks, and the top 100 chart for eight weeks in total.[28] It peaked at number four on the Irish Singles Chart, her second consecutive single to peak in that position after "Better the Devil You Know", and was present for six weeks in total.[29]

Outside of these regions, "Step Back in Time" experienced moderate success. In New Zealand, it entered at number 36 on the singles chart. It peaked at number 21 in its third week, but fell outside the top 50 the following week.[30] It peaked at number 19 in Sweden, and fell to number 20 the following week; it was present for two charting weeks.[31] In the Belgium region Flanders, it debuted at number 22 and reached number 11 in its third week; it stayed there for three consecutive weeks, and stayed in the top 100 chart for 10 weeks.[32] It stayed inside the German Singles Chart for 15 weeks, peaking at number 36, and peaked at number 23 on the French Singles Chart for the same charting span as the former chart.[33][34] Elsewhere, the single reached number 29 in Switzerland and 36 on the Dutch Top 40 chart.[35][36]

Music video

[edit]

An accompanying music video was directed by visual artist Nick Egan in Los Angeles, who says aspects of the retro concept were conceived by Minogue.[1] He cast one of his friends, singer N'Dea Davenport, in the video.[1] It was Minogue's first video to have been shot outside of Australia or the United Kingdom.[2] According to British fashion designer and Minogue's long-term friend William Baker, who contributed to writing Minogue's biography Kylie: La La La (2002), he wrote that Minogue wanted to pay homage to the 1970s culture and figures, as she believed that was the era that celebrated disco music.[2][37] The video opens with Minogue putting an 8-track tape in a stereo, and moves to moments with Minogue and back-up dancers dancing near a large cityscape; intercut scenes have Minogue in a blue room wearing colourful clothing. Minogue and the back-up dancers are driving in a red Cadillac throughout Los Angeles. Another shot, which inspired by the artwork of the single, featured Minogue in a green and pink dress dancing in front of the wall of patterns and lights. Throughout the video, majority of the scenes repeat and has Minogue singing the entire track.[38] According to British author Sean Smith, who had written a biography detailing Minogue's career, the video "positioned Minogue as a dance artist", but stated that the public was "not convinced" and attracted negative commentary upon its release.[37]

Live performances, other uses and appearances

[edit]
Minogue singing "Step Back in Time" on her 2019 summer tour

"Step Back in Time" has been performed on several concert tours by Minogue. The track's first appearance was during her Rhythm of Love Tour, where it was the opening number.[2] It appeared again as the opening track to Minogue's follow-up Let's Get to It Tour, and was included on the live release that was recorded in Dublin, Ireland.[39] Seven years later, it was included on Minogue's 1998 Intimate and Live show, where it was sung on the third segment.[40] It was next sung during her Hits Medley section of the 2001 On a Night Like This Tour, and was included on the live DVD of the show.[41]

On her 2005 Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour in London, United Kingdom, a sample of the track was sung during the performance of her 2000 single "Spinning Around".[42] This act was re-vamped and was sampled again on the show's extension Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour, which was a comeback after her diagnosis of breast cancer in May 2005.[43][44] For Minogue's X Tour, the song appeared during the Black Verses White segment.[45] "Step Back in Time" was also performed as part of a medley on the 2012 Queen's Diamond Jubilee concert in London, United Kingdom.[46] It was also added to the set list of 2014-15's Kiss Me Once Tour and her 2015 summer tour.[47][48] Most recently, "Step Back in Time" was performed during Minogue's 2019 summer tour.[49] "Step Back in Time" has appeared on numerous greatest hits compilation albums, throughout the years, conducted by Minogue, including Greatest Hits (1990), Ultimate Kylie (2004), K25: Time Capsule (2012) and Step Back In Time: The Definitive Collection (2019).[50][51]

Formats and track listings

[edit]

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits are adapted from the CD liner notes of "Step Back in Time".[12]

Recording and mixing

Personnel

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for "Step Back in Time"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[69] Gold 35,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "A Journey Through Stock Aitken Waterman: Ep 63: Step Back In Time (and Rhythm Of Love) on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Baker, William; Minogue, Kylie (2002). Kylie: La La La. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-73439-6.
  3. ^ Minogue, Kylie (2012). "Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time". Kylie Minogue's official website. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  4. ^ Kutner, Jon (1 July 2000). 1000 UK Number One Hits. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857123602. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  5. ^ Sendra, Tim. Kylie Minogue - Step Back in Time: The Definitive Collection (2019): Review at AllMusic. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  6. ^ Universal Music Publishing Group (publisher) (2010). "Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time". Music Notes. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  7. ^ "Interview: Pete Waterman – with Kylie's first four albums getting the deluxe reissue treatment we talk to the producer behind them". Louder than War. 9 February 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  8. ^ Minogue, Kylie (2012). "Kylie Minogue – What Do I Have to Do?". Kylie Minogue's official website. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  9. ^ a b c d Minogue, Kylie (1990). Step Back in Time (12" vinyl; Liner notes). Kylie Minogue. Worldwide: PWL, Mushroom. PWLT 64.
  10. ^ Minogue, Kylie (1990). Step Back in Time (12" vinyl; Liner notes). Kylie Minogue. Worldwide: PWL, Mushroom. X 14911.
  11. ^ Minogue, Kylie (1990). Step Back in Time (7" vinyl; Liner notes). Kylie Minogue. Worldwide: PWL, Mushroom. K10258.
  12. ^ a b c Minogue, Kylie (1990). Step Back in Time (CD single; Liner notes). Kylie Minogue. Worldwide: PWL. ALCB-154.
  13. ^ a b Minogue, Kylie (1990). Step Back in Time (Mini CD; Liner notes). Kylie Minogue. France: PWL, Mushroom. 656493 1.
  14. ^ a b Minogue, Kylie (1990). Step Back in Time (Cassette tape; Liner notes). Kylie Minogue. Australia: PWL, Mushroom. C10258.
  15. ^ a b "Step Back in Time – Single – by Kylie Minogue". iTunes Store (United States). 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  16. ^ Denning, Adrian (19 September 2010). "Kylie Minogue Reviews". Adrian Denning. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  17. ^ Levine, Nick (15 May 2010). "Kylie Revisited 3: Rhythm of Love". Digital Spy. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  18. ^ True, Chris (2010). "Kylie Minogue – Songs". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  19. ^ True, Chris (2010). "Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  20. ^ Adams, Cameron (18 May 2018). "For her 50th birthday, we rank Kylie Minogue's 50 best songs". Herald Sun. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  21. ^ Pometesey, Olive (30 June 2019). "The best Kylie bangers to listen to before she headlines Glastonbury By Olive Pometsey". GQ. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  22. ^ Petridis, Alexis (24 September 2020). "Kylie's 30 greatest singles – ranked!". The Guardian. London. ISSN 1756-3224. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  23. ^ Moran, Robert; Ross, Annabel (25 September 2023). "Every Kylie Minogue song ranked". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. ISSN 0312-6315. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  24. ^ "Top 40 Kylie Minogue songs". Classic Pop. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  25. ^ Hung Medien (2 December 1990). "Australian Charts Portal". Australian-charts.com. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  26. ^ Hung Medien (22 October 1990). "Kylie Minogue – Step Back in Time". Australian-charts.com. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  27. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
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