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{{Short description|Series of tournaments in women's tennis}}
{{Short description|Series of tournaments in women's tennis}}
{{WTA Tour sidebar}}
{{WTA Tour sidebar}}
{{for|current season|2023 WTA Tour}}
{{for|current season|{{CURRENTYEAR}} WTA Tour}}
The '''WTA Tour''' is a worldwide top-tier [[tennis]] tour for women organized by the [[Women's Tennis Association]]. The second-tier tour is the [[WTA 125K series]], and third-tier is the [[ITF Women's Circuit]]. The men's equivalent is the [[ATP Tour]].
The '''WTA Tour''' (currently known as the '''Hologic WTA Tour''') is a worldwide top-tier [[tennis]] tour for women organized by the [[Women's Tennis Association]]. The second-tier tour is the [[WTA 125 series]], and third-tier is the [[ITF Women's World Tennis Tour]]. The men's equivalent is the [[ATP Tour]].


==WTA Tour tournaments==
==WTA Tour tournaments==
===Structure (2024–present)===
In 2024, the WTA made all WTA 1000 events mandatory. The [[WTA Elite Trophy]] did not return:
*[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] tournaments (4)
*Year-ending [[WTA Finals]] (1)
*[[WTA 1000 tournaments]]: Ten events with prize money ranging from US$2 million to US$10 million.
*[[WTA 500 tournaments]]: 17 events with prize money from US$700,000 to US$900,000.
*[[WTA 250 tournaments]]: 23 events, with prize money at US$250,000.


===Structure (2021–present)===
===Structure (2021–2023)===
The WTA Tour underwent slight change in the classification of tournaments in 2021, which were reorganized on with similar nomenclature to that used on [[ATP Tour]]:
The WTA Tour underwent a slight change in the classification of tournaments in 2021, which were reorganized on with similar nomenclature to that used on [[ATP Tour]]:
*[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] tournaments (4)
*[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] tournaments (4)
*Year-ending [[WTA Finals]] (1)
*Year-ending [[WTA Finals]] (1)
*Penultimate event [[WTA Elite Trophy]] (1)
*[[WTA 1000 tournaments]] (9):
*[[WTA 1000 tournaments]] (9):
** Mandatory: Four combined tournaments with male professional players with prize money ranging from US$6.5 million to US$8.3 million. These tournaments are held in [[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]], [[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami]], [[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid]], and [[China Open (tennis)|Beijing]]. However, Beijing tournament could not be held in 2021–22 due to the impact of [[Covid-19 Pandemic]].
** Mandatory: Five combined tournaments with male professional players with prize money ranging from US$6.5 million to US$8.3 million. These tournaments are held in [[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]], [[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami]], [[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid]], [[Italian Open (tennis)|Rome]] and [[China Open (tennis)|Beijing]]. The Beijing tournament was not held in 2021 and 2022 due to the [[Covid-19 Pandemic]] and returned in 2023.
** Non-mandatory: Five events in [[Qatar Ladies Open|Doha]]/[[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai]], [[Italian Open (tennis)|Rome]], [[Canadian Open (tennis)|Montreal/Toronto]], [[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]], and [[Wuhan Open|Wuhan]] with prize money ranging from US$2.3 million to US$2.7 million. In 2021–22, the tournament in Wuhan was suspended due to Covid–19 Pandemic. Also, in 2022, a new WTA 1000 tournament was held in [[Guadalajara Open Akron|Guadalajara]] as a replacement for Wuhan.
** Non-mandatory: Four events in [[Qatar Ladies Open|Doha]]/[[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai]], [[Canadian Open (tennis)|Montreal/Toronto]], [[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]], and [[Wuhan Open|Wuhan]] with prize money ranging from US$2.3 million to US$2.7 million. From 2020 to 2023, the tournament in Wuhan was suspended due to Covid–19 Pandemic. In 2022 and 2023, a new WTA 1000 tournament was held in [[Guadalajara Open Akron|Guadalajara]] as a replacement for Wuhan. From 2021-2023, Doha and Dubai switched off, with one being a WTA 1000 event and the other being a WTA 500 event.
*[[WTA 500 tournaments]]: 12 events with prize money from US$700,000 to US$900,000.
*[[WTA 500 tournaments]]: 12 events with prize money from US$700,000 to US$900,000.
*[[WTA 250 tournaments]]: There are nearly 30 tournaments, with prize money at US$250,000.
*[[WTA 250 tournaments]]: 30 events, with prize money at US$250,000.


===Structure (2009–2020)===
===Structure (2009–2020)===
The WTA Tour comprised from 2009 to the 2020 reorganization:
The WTA Tour comprised from 2009 to the 2021 reorganization:
*[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] tournaments (4)
*[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] tournaments (4)
*Year-ending [[WTA Tour Championships]] (1)
*Year-ending [[WTA Tour Championships]] (1)
*Penultimate event [[WTA Elite Trophy]] (From 2015 onwards) (1)
*[[WTA Premier tournaments|Premier tournaments]] (21):
*[[WTA Premier tournaments|Premier tournaments]] (21):
** Premier Mandatory: Four combined tournaments with male professional players, with US$6.5 million in equal prize money for men and women (increased from $4.5 million in 2013). These tournaments are held in [[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]], [[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami]], [[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid]], and [[China Open (tennis)|Beijing]].
** Premier Mandatory: Four combined tournaments with male professional players, with US$6.5 million in equal prize money for men and women (increased from $4.5 million in 2013). These tournaments are held in [[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]], [[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami]], [[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid]], and [[China Open (tennis)|Beijing]].
** Premier Five: Five $2.8 million events in [[Qatar Ladies Open|Doha]]/[[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai]], [[Italian Open (tennis)|Rome]], [[Canadian Open (tennis)|Montreal/Toronto]], [[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]], and [[Wuhan Open|Wuhan]].
** Premier Five: Five $2.8 million events in [[Qatar Ladies Open|Doha]]/[[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai]], [[Italian Open (tennis)|Rome]], [[Canadian Open (tennis)|Montreal/Toronto]], [[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]], and [[Wuhan Open|Wuhan]].
** Premier: 12 events with prize money from US$799,000 to US$2.5 million.
** Premier: 12 events with prize money from US$799,000 to US$2.5 million.
*[[WTA International tournaments|International tournaments]]: There are 32 tournaments, with prize money for all except four events at US$250,000. The exceptions are the [[WTA Shenzhen Open|Shenzhen Open]], [[Moscow River Cup]], [[Hong Kong Tennis Open]] and the [[Tianjin Open]], each with prize money of US$750,000; and the year-ending [[WTA Elite Trophy]] in Zhuhai which has prize money of US$2.3 million.
*[[WTA International tournaments|International tournaments]]: There were 32 tournaments, with prize money for all except four events at US$250,000. The exceptions are the [[WTA Shenzhen Open|Shenzhen Open]], [[Moscow River Cup]], [[Hong Kong Tennis Open]], the [[Tianjin Open]], and the year-ending [[WTA Tournament of Champions]], each with prize money of US$750,000.


==WTA rankings==
==WTA rankings==
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==Ranking method==
The WTA rankings are based on a rolling 52-week, cumulative system. A player's ranking is determined by her results at a maximum of 18 tournaments for singles and 12 for doubles. Points are awarded based on how far a player advances in a tournament. The basis for calculating a player's ranking are those tournaments that yield the highest ranking points during the rolling 52-week period. The period must include:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/media/11823/2024-wta-rankings-rules.pdf|title=2024 WTA Rankings Rules}}</ref>
* the four Grand Slams
* six WTA 1000 Mandatory combined/virtually combined tournaments
* one WTA 1000 Mandatory (WTA-only) tournament
* the best of seven results from all WTA 1000 Mandatory, WTA 500, WTA 250, and WTA 125 Tournaments and ITF W15+ events
* the WTA Finals as a bonus tournament if the player attended

All WTA players also have a [[Universal Tennis Rating]], based on head-to-head results.

The points distribution for tournaments in 2024 is shown below:

{{transcluded section|WTA rankings}}
{{#section-h:WTA rankings|Points Table}}


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 18:38, 9 September 2024

Women's pro tennis
  • National representation
Defunct tiers and events
For current season, see 2024 WTA Tour.

The WTA Tour (currently known as the Hologic WTA Tour) is a worldwide top-tier tennis tour for women organized by the Women's Tennis Association. The second-tier tour is the WTA 125 series, and third-tier is the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. The men's equivalent is the ATP Tour.

WTA Tour tournaments

[edit]

Structure (2024–present)

[edit]

In 2024, the WTA made all WTA 1000 events mandatory. The WTA Elite Trophy did not return:

Structure (2021–2023)

[edit]

The WTA Tour underwent a slight change in the classification of tournaments in 2021, which were reorganized on with similar nomenclature to that used on ATP Tour:

  • Grand Slam tournaments (4)
  • Year-ending WTA Finals (1)
  • Penultimate event WTA Elite Trophy (1)
  • WTA 1000 tournaments (9):
    • Mandatory: Five combined tournaments with male professional players with prize money ranging from US$6.5 million to US$8.3 million. These tournaments are held in Indian Wells, Miami, Madrid, Rome and Beijing. The Beijing tournament was not held in 2021 and 2022 due to the Covid-19 Pandemic and returned in 2023.
    • Non-mandatory: Four events in Doha/Dubai, Montreal/Toronto, Cincinnati, and Wuhan with prize money ranging from US$2.3 million to US$2.7 million. From 2020 to 2023, the tournament in Wuhan was suspended due to Covid–19 Pandemic. In 2022 and 2023, a new WTA 1000 tournament was held in Guadalajara as a replacement for Wuhan. From 2021-2023, Doha and Dubai switched off, with one being a WTA 1000 event and the other being a WTA 500 event.
  • WTA 500 tournaments: 12 events with prize money from US$700,000 to US$900,000.
  • WTA 250 tournaments: 30 events, with prize money at US$250,000.

Structure (2009–2020)

[edit]

The WTA Tour comprised from 2009 to the 2021 reorganization:

WTA rankings

[edit]
Main article: WTA rankings

WTA publishes weekly rankings of professional players.

Current rankings

[edit]

Ranking method

[edit]

The WTA rankings are based on a rolling 52-week, cumulative system. A player's ranking is determined by her results at a maximum of 18 tournaments for singles and 12 for doubles. Points are awarded based on how far a player advances in a tournament. The basis for calculating a player's ranking are those tournaments that yield the highest ranking points during the rolling 52-week period. The period must include:[5]

  • the four Grand Slams
  • six WTA 1000 Mandatory combined/virtually combined tournaments
  • one WTA 1000 Mandatory (WTA-only) tournament
  • the best of seven results from all WTA 1000 Mandatory, WTA 500, WTA 250, and WTA 125 Tournaments and ITF W15+ events
  • the WTA Finals as a bonus tournament if the player attended

All WTA players also have a Universal Tennis Rating, based on head-to-head results.

The points distribution for tournaments in 2024 is shown below:

This section is transcluded from WTA rankings. (edit | history)
Category W F SF QF R16 R32 R64 R128 Q Q3 Q2 Q1
Grand Slam (128S, 128Q) 2000 1300 780 430 240 130 70 10 40 30 20 2
Grand Slam (64D) 2000 1300 780 430 240 130 10 40
WTA Finals (S) 1500* 1000* 600* (+200 per round robin win)
WTA Finals (D) 1500* 1000* 600* (+200 per round robin win)
WTA 1000 (96S, 48Q) 1000 650 390 215 120 65 35 10 30 20 2
WTA 1000 (56S, 32Q) 1000 650 390 215 120 65 10 30 20 2
WTA 1000 (32/28D) 1000 650 390 215 120 10
WTA Elite Trophy (S) 700* 440* 240* (+40 per round robin match; +80 per round robin win)
WTA 500 (48S, 24Q) 500 325 195 108 60 32 1 25 13 1
WTA 500 (30/28S, 24/16Q) 500 325 195 108 60 1 25 18 13 1
WTA 500 (24D) 500 325 195 108 60 1
WTA 500 (16D) 500 325 195 108 1
WTA 250 (32S, 24/16Q) 250 163 98 54 30 1 18 12 1
WTA 250 (16D) 250 163 98 54 1
WTA 125 (32S, 16Q) 125 81 49 27 15 1 6 4 1
WTA 125 (32S, 8Q) 125 81 49 27 15 1 6 1
WTA 125 (16D) 125 81 49 27 1
WTA 125 (8D) 125 81 49 1
W100 (48S, 32/24Q) 100 65 39 21 12 7 1 5 3
W100 (32S, 32Q) 100 65 39 21 12 1 5 3
W100 (16D) 100 65 39 21 1
W75 (48S, 32/24Q) 75 49 29 16 9 5 1 3 2
W75 (32S, 32Q) 75 49 29 16 9 1 3 2
W75 (16D) 75 49 29 16 1
W50 (48S, 32/24Q) 50 33 20 11 6 3 1 2 1
W50 (32S, 32Q) 50 33 20 11 6 1 2 1
W50 (16D) 50 33 20 11 1
W35 (48S, 32/24Q) 35 23 14 8 4 2 1 1
W35 (32S, 64/48/32/24Q) 35 23 14 8 4 1 1
W35 (16D) 35 23 14 8 1
W15 (32S, 64/48/32/24Q) 15 10 6 3 1
W15 (16D) 15 10 6 3

S = singles players, D = doubles teams, Q = qualification players.
* Assumes undefeated round robin match record.

Note that if a player or team receives one or more byes and then loses their first match of the tournament, they will only receive points for the first round of that tournament. For example, if a player receives a bye in R64 and then loses her match in R32, she will only receive points for R64 despite having advanced (via bye) to R32. Similarly, if a player or team withdraws from their first match after receiving a bye, they will not be awarded any points for that tournament.[6]

In ITF tournaments, the main draw is normally 32 for singles and 16 for doubles. Losers in the first round of doubles will receive points equal to that shown in the R32 column above. For subsequent rounds (quarter-finals onwards) the points are the same as for singles.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Current WTA Singles Ranking". Women's Tennis Association.
  2. ^ "Official WTA Ranking". live-tennis.eu.
  3. ^ "Current WTA Doubles Ranking". Women's Tennis Association.
  4. ^ "Official WTA Doubles". live-tennis.eu.
  5. ^ "2024 WTA Rankings Rules" (PDF).
  6. ^ "2019 WTA Official Rulebook" (PDF). WTA.
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