Jump to content

Malaysian United Indigenous Party: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(40 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 28: Line 28:
| registered = {{start date|2017|1|14|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/1966227-ESARCH393682|title=Muhyiddin: PPBM officially registered to ROS and EC |last=the Sun Daily |date=2017-01-14 |website=the Sun Daily |language=en |access-date=2017-01-14}}</ref>
| registered = {{start date|2017|1|14|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/1966227-ESARCH393682|title=Muhyiddin: PPBM officially registered to ROS and EC |last=the Sun Daily |date=2017-01-14 |website=the Sun Daily |language=en |access-date=2017-01-14}}</ref>
| legalised = {{start date|2017|1|14|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/1966227-ESARCH393682|title=ROS: PPBM has been legalised and approved to ROS and EC |last=the Sun Daily |date=2017-01-14 |website=the Sun Daily |language=en |access-date=2017-01-14}}</ref>
| legalised = {{start date|2017|1|14|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/1966227-ESARCH393682|title=ROS: PPBM has been legalised and approved to ROS and EC |last=the Sun Daily |date=2017-01-14 |website=the Sun Daily |language=en |access-date=2017-01-14}}</ref>
| split = [[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]
| split = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO)<br/>[[People's Justice Party]] (PKR) {{small|(2020; [[Azmin Ali]] faction)}}
| predecessor = Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<br/>{{small|(United Indigenous Association of Malaysia)}}
| predecessor = Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<br/>{{small|(United Indigenous Association of Malaysia)}}
| headquarters = Tingkat 8, Menara Yayasan Selangor, No 18A Jalan Persiaran Barat PJS 52 46200 [[Petaling Jaya]]
| headquarters = Tingkat 8, Menara Yayasan Selangor, No 18A Jalan Persiaran Barat PJS 52 46200 [[Petaling Jaya]]
Line 40: Line 40:
| wing2 =
| wing2 =
| membership_year = 2023
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = 587,900<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/11/24/ahli-bersatu-kini-600667-orang/|language=Malay|publisher=Astro AWANI|author=Madiha Abdullah|date=9 September 2020|access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref>
| membership = 600,667 (2023)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/11/24/ahli-bersatu-kini-600667-orang/|title=Ahli Bersatu kini 600,667 orang|language=Malay|publisher=Kosmo!|author=Iskandar Shah Mohamed|date=24 November 2023|access-date=24 November 2023}}</ref>
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Ketuanan Melayu]]|[[Social conservatism]]|[[Islamism]] (faction)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/sabah-bersatu-leaders-quit-due-083650826.html|title=BERSATU leader leave the party due to the rise of political islam narrative }}</ref>}}
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Ketuanan Melayu]]|[[Islam and democracy|Islamic democracy]]|[[Social conservatism]]}}
| position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]
| position = [[Right-wing]]
| regional = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (2020–2022)
| regional = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (2020–2022)
| national = [[Pakatan Harapan]] (2017–2020)<br/>[[Perikatan Nasional]] (since 2020)
| national = [[Pakatan Harapan]] (2017–2020)<br/>[[Perikatan Nasional]] (since 2020)
Line 49: Line 49:
| anthem = ''Perjuangan Kita''
| anthem = ''Perjuangan Kita''
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|2|70|hex=#FF0000}}
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|70|hex=#FF0000}}
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]]
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]]
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|31|222|hex=#FF0000}}
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|25|222|hex=#FF0000}}
| seats3_title = [[State legislative assemblies of Malaysia|State Legislative Assemblies]]
| seats3_title = [[State legislative assemblies of Malaysia|State Legislative Assemblies]]
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|60|606|hex=#FF0000}}
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|58|611|hex=#FF0000}}
| seats4_title = [[Heads of state governments of Malaysia|Chief ministers of states]]
| seats4_title = [[Heads of state governments of Malaysia|Chief ministers of states]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|13|hex=#ff0000}}
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|13|hex=#ff0000}}
Line 63: Line 63:
{{Politics of Malaysia}}
{{Politics of Malaysia}}


The '''Malaysian United Indigenous Party''' ({{lang-ms|Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia}}), abbreviated '''BERSATU''' or '''PPBM''', is a [[nationalist]] political party in [[Malaysia]].<ref name="foundation"/> The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia ({{Lang|ms|Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia}}). It is a major component party within the [[Perikatan Nasional]] coalition. BERSATU was approved and registered on 14 January 2017 by the [[Societies Act 1966|Registrar of Societies]] (ROS) and the use of the BERSATU logo was authorized by the [[Election Commission of Malaysia|Malaysian Election Commission]] (SPR). The party held the Prime Ministerial position as well as the majority of positions in the [[Cabinet of Malaysia|cabinet]] from May 2020 to August 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2021/08/seluruh-kabinet-telah-letak-jawatan/|title=All Perikatan Nasional Cabinet resign|last=Utusan Digital|first=Zareen Humairah Sejahan|date=2021-08-16|website=Utusan Digital|access-date=2021-08-16}}</ref> The party's founding members came from the [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) and [[Barisan Nasional]] rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia in 2016.
The '''Malaysian United Indigenous Party''' ({{lang-ms|Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia}}), abbreviated '''BERSATU''' or '''PPBM''', is a [[nationalist]] political party in [[Malaysia]].<ref name="foundation"/> The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia ({{Lang|ms|Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia}}) and founded by members of the [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) rebel group ''Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia.'' It is a major component of the [[Perikatan Nasional]] coalition.


Full membership in the party is limited to only [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputeras]] (indigenous communities of Malaysia). Non-Bumiputeras can join the party as associate members, although they are not eligible to vote and run in party elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/01/326000/syed-saddiq-pledges-do-away-ppbms-bumiputera-centric-position|title=Syed Saddiq pledges to do away with PPBM's Bumiputera-centric position|author=Arfa Yunus|publisher=New Straits Times|date=17 January 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> However, qualified individuals can be appointed to certain key party posts.
Full membership in the party is limited to only [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputeras]] (indigenous communities of Malaysia). Non-Bumiputeras can join the party as associate members, who are not eligible to vote and contest party elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/01/326000/syed-saddiq-pledges-do-away-ppbms-bumiputera-centric-position|title=Syed Saddiq pledges to do away with PPBM's Bumiputera-centric position|author=Arfa Yunus|publisher=New Straits Times|date=17 January 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref>

In the future [[2024 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2024 leadership election]] for PPBM, which is considered by many as crucial to the party's progression, former [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|prime minister]] [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] will contested in a three-cornered fight, with former [[Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|home minister]] [[Hamzah Zainudin]], and former [[Senior Minister of Malaysia|senior minister]] [[Azmin Ali|Mohamed Azmin Ali]].


== History ==
== History ==
=== Formation ===
=== Formation ===
On 10 August 2016, former UMNO Deputy President [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] submitted a registration application for BERSATU. The party's leadership consisted of Muhyiddin as president, [[Mukhriz Mahathir]] as vice-president, and [[Mahathir Mohamad]] as chairman. BERSATU's formation was undertaken by former members of UMNO in opposition to the then-prime minister [[Najib Razak]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/muhyiddin-registers-mahathirs-new-party|title=Muhyiddin registers Mahathir's new party, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|date=10 August 2016|website=The Straits Times|last1=Leong|first1=Trinna}}</ref>
On 10 August 2016, former UMNO deputy president [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] submitted an application for the party's registration with himself as president, [[Mukhriz Mahathir]] as vice-president, and [[Mahathir Mohamad]] as chairman. BERSATU's formation was undertaken by former members of UMNO in opposition to the then-prime minister [[Najib Razak]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/muhyiddin-registers-mahathirs-new-party|title=Muhyiddin registers Mahathir's new party, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|date=10 August 2016|website=The Straits Times|last1=Leong|first1=Trinna}}</ref>

On 12 November 2016, the party committed to joining the opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan, which then consisted of the [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]], the [[Democratic Action Party]], and the [[Parti Amanah Negara]]. The coalition awaited a decision from the [[Malaysian Islamic Party]], a member of the opposition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-only-way-to-win-is-to-unite-and-contest-under-one-party-7693848|title='The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir|author=Melissa Goh|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=12 November 2016|access-date=12 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215110852/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-only-way-to-win-is-to-unite-and-contest-under-one-party-7693848|archive-date=15 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2046588/courting-rural-muslims-has-malaysias-opposition-found-key-winning|title=By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years?|author=Sheridan Mahavera|publisher=South China Morning Post|date=16 November 2016|access-date=16 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119164114/http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2046588/courting-rural-muslims-has-malaysias-opposition-found-key-winning|archive-date=19 November 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Later, on 13 December, the party formally joined Pakatan Harapan by signing the Cooperation and Common Framework Agreement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196556/ppbm-officially-signs-agreement-join-pakatan-harapan|title=PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan|author=Hana Naz Harun|publisher=New Straits Times|date=13 December 2016|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214195009/http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196556/ppbm-officially-signs-agreement-join-pakatan-harapan|archive-date=14 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== 2018 general election ===
On 7 January 2018, Pakatan Harapan announced BERSATU chairman Mahathir Mohamad as the coalition's prime ministerial candidate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2018/01/300897/mahathir-calon-pm-pakatan-harapan|title=Mahathir calon PM Pakatan Harapan|first=Iskandar Shah|last=Mohamed|date=7 January 2018|website=Harian Metro}}</ref>

On 10 May 2018, one day after the election, Mahathir claimed victory, ending [[Barisan Nasional]] and UMNO's rule over the country. The parties had ruled the country since its independence, during which times Mahathir had participated as prime minister from 1981 to 2003.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-ge-mahathir-claims-victory-but-unconfirmed-by-ec|title=Malaysia GE: Opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan set to form govt after winning simple majority|date=9 May 2018|website=The Straits Times|last1=Teoh|first1=Shannon}}</ref> Mahathir was sworn in as Malaysia's fourth Prime Minister for the second time at 93 years of age, making him the [[Lists of state leaders by age|world's oldest head of government]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44063675|title=Malaysia's Mahathir Mohamad sworn in after shock comeback victory|publisher=BBC News|date=10 May 2018|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref>

On 18 September 2018, UMNO veteran [[Mustapa Mohamed]] left the party, citing disagreements with UMNO's party direction, and later joined BERSATU on 27 October. This foreshadowed an exodus of UMNO members, which began with Sabah UMNO on 12 December, as nine of its ten state assemblymen, five of its six MPs, and two senators left to join BERSATU.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/12/sabah-umno-exodus-begins-with-nine-of-10-assemblymen-leaving-party/|title=Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave|work= [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|author=Muguntan Vanar, Stephanie Lee and Natasha Joibi|date=12 December 2018|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> On 14 December 2018, six UMNO MPs left the party, including former minister [[Hamzah Zainudin]], who claimed that an additional 36 Barisan Nasional MPs had signed a pledge of allegiance to Prime Minister Mahathir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/456190|title=Hamzah: 36 BN MPs pledged support for Dr M|date=14 December 2018|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/15/six-more-mps-leave-umno-latest-exodus-leaves-party-with-only-37-lawmakers-in-dewan-rakyat|title=Six more MPs leave Umno|first=MAZWIN NIK ANIS, MUGUNTAN VANAR and ZAKIAH|last=KOYA|website=The Star}}</ref> The six MPs remained independents before officially joining BERSATU on 12 February 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/12/seven-umno-mps-join-bersatu|title=Seven Umno MPs join Bersatu|first=MAZWIN NIK ANIS and JOSEPH Jr.|last=KAOS|website=The Star}}</ref>

=== Collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government ===
On 24 February 2020, Mahathir resigned as the Prime Minister. BERSATU, which had 26 MPs, withdrew from the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition. In addition, 11 MPs from [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Parti Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR) resigned from the party to form an independent bloc. This left the Pakatan Harapan government without a majority in parliament. The surprise announcement came amid speculation that Mahathir was attempting to form a new ruling coalition that would exclude his designated successor, Anwar Ibrahim.<ref name="Al Jazeera 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |title=Malaysia's Mahathir submits resignation, 'quits' his party |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224073723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |archive-date=24 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ST 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |last1=Teoh |first1=Shannon |title=Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224074148/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |archive-date=24 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CNN 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |title=Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224081614/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=24 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, Anwar later clarified to reporters that Mahathir did not orchestrate the act.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/512054|title=Mahathir did not mastermind treacherous act, clarifies Anwar|publisher=malaysiakini|date=24 February 2020|access-date=24 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224083928/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/512054|archive-date=24 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> At 9 pm, BERSATU leaders held an emergency meeting at its headquarters to discuss the future direction of the party.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/bersatu-holds-emergency-meeting-after-dr-m-quits-chairman-pm |title=Bersatu holds emergency meeting after Dr M quits as chairman, PM |work=The Edge Markets |date=24 February 2020 |author=Muhammed Ahmad Hamdan |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> Members of Bersatu rejected Mahathir's resignation as the party's chairman and pledged their support for him to be the prime minister. The party's secretary-general [[Marzuki Yahya]] said that the members of BERSATU's supreme council were unanimous in their support for Mahathir.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-bersatu-rejects-mahathir-resignation-pakatan-harapan-12466658 |title=Bersatu rejects Mahathir's resignation as party chairman |work=Channel Newsasia |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref> The member parties of Pakatan Harapan also announced their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister in the aftermath of his resignation.

On 26 February, Azmin and the 10 other MPs who left PKR announced that they were joining BERSATU amid rumours that Pakatan Harapan MPs would abandon support for Mahathir. The 10 other MPs are Zuraida Kamaruddin, Saifuddin Abdullah, Baru Bian, Kamarudin Jaffar, Mansor Othman, Rashid Hasnon, Ali Biju, Willie Mongin and Jonathan Yasin.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-02-26 |title=Azmin, 10 MPs to join PPBM amid signs of about-turn by PKR over support for Dr M |work=[[Free Malaysia Today]] |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/02/26/azmin-10-mps-to-join-ppbm-amid-signs-of-about-turn-by-pkr-over-support-for-dr-m/}}</ref>

On 28 February, BERSATU then released a statement announcing their support for the party's president, [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] for the position of prime minister, backed by the 26 Bersatu MPs and 10 others led by Azmin.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/bersatu-calonkan-muhyiddin-yassin-sebagai-pm-ke-8-232043?amp |title=Bersatu calonkan Muhyiddin Yassin sebagai PM Ke-8 |language=ms |trans-title=Bersatu nominate Muhyiddin Yassin as the 8th PM |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020 |work=Astro Awani}}</ref> However, BERSATU Supreme Council member Kadir Jasin claimed he was never invited for a discussion or informed about Muhyiddin's nomination.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/02/28/muhyiddin-didnt-get-partys-blessing-to-be-8th-pm-says-kadir-jasin/ |title=Muhyiddin didn't get party's blessing to be 8th PM, says Kadir Jasin |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> This was followed by 60 MPs from UMNO, PAS, [[Malaysian Chinese Association]] and [[Malaysian Indian Congress]] also announcing their support for Muhyiddin,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/muafakat-nasional-mca-mic-sokong-muhyiddin-sebagai-pm-8-232057?amp |title=Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC sokong Muhyiddin sebagai PM-8 |language=ms |trans-title=Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC support Muhyiddin as the 8th PM |work=Astro Awani |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> with all of UMNO's and PAS' MPs signing statutory declarations supporting Muhyiddin.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/27/tuan-ibrahim-all-pas-umno-mps-signed-sd-for-muhyiddin-to-be-pm |title=Tuan Ibrahim: All PAS, Umno MPs signed SD for Muhyiddin to be PM|date=27 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020 |work=Bernama}}</ref> Muhyiddin Yassin's aide also confirmed that Azmin Ali and 10 other former PKR MPs have officially joined BERSATU the same day.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/28/azmins-gang-now-in-bersatu-presidents-aide-says-yes-but-supreme-council-mem/1841874 |title=Azmin's gang now in Bersatu? President's aide says yes, but supreme council member says 'no clue' |work=Malay Mail |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref>

On 29 February, BERSATU Youth chief [[Syed Saddiq]] declared that he would never work with those involved in corruption to form a government, referring to UMNO. BERSATU's youth wing Armada posted a statement to say that it would continue to back the party's supreme council's decision in its meeting on 24 February to support Mahathir as prime minister, suggesting a split within Bersatu over Mahathir and Muhyiddin's candidacy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/29/bersatus-syed-saddiq-i-will-never-work-with-the-corrupt-to-form-a-governmen/1842048|title=Bersatu's Syed Saddiq: I will never work with the corrupt to form a government|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020|publisher=Malay Mail}}</ref>

=== Formation of the Perikatan Nasional government ===
BERSATU President, [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] and his allies including party leaders from [[UMNO]], [[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]], [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]], [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah]], and [[Homeland Solidarity Party]] had an audience with the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] to discuss the formation of a government,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/wakil-pemimpin-parti-tiba-di-istana-negara-pagi-ini-232119?amp |title=Wakil pemimpin parti tiba di Istana Negara pagi ini |language=ms |trans-title=Party leaders' representatives arrived at the National Palace this morning |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=29 February 2020 |work=Astro Awani}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/02/660538/muhyiddin-ketuai-perikatan-nasional-jumpa-agong|title=Muhyiddin ketuai Perikatan Nasional jumpa Agong |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin lead Perikatan Nasional to have audience with the Agong |work=Berita Harian|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> and announced that the coalition consisting of Bersatu, UMNO, PAS, PBRS, GPS, and STAR will be called [[Perikatan Nasional]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/muhyiddin-wakili-perikatan-nasional-gps-star-juga-bersama-232122?amp |title=Muhyiddin wakili Perikatan Nasional: GPS, STAR juga bersama? |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin representing Perikatan Nasional: Are GPS, STAR allies? |work=Astro Awani |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> The new coalition claimed that they had majority support in parliament to elect a Prime Minister and to form a government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/02/660557/gabungan-perikatan-nasional-dakwa-miliki-blok-terbesar|title=Gabungan 'Perikatan Nasional' dakwa miliki blok terbesar |language=ms |trans-title='Perikatan Nasional' coalition claim having the largest bloc|work=Berita Harian|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref>

Muhyiddin Yassin was sworn in as the eighth prime minister in front of the Agong at the Istana Negara on the morning of 1 March 2020.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/549922/amp |title=Muhyiddin selesai angkat sumpah PM8 |date=1 March 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |work=Harian Metro |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin finished taking the 8th PM's oath}}</ref>

On the morning of 2 March, Muhyiddin arrived at the [[Perdana Putra]] building, which functions as the Prime Minister's Office, to begin his official duties as the Prime Minister. Muhyiddin held meetings with [[Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia|Chief Secretary]] Mohd Zuki Ali, General [[Affendi Buang]], the [[Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)|Chief of Defence Forces]], and [[Abdul Hamid Bador]], the [[Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)|Inspector-General of Police]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/malaysia/2020/03/02/muhyiddin-clocks-in-as-pm/1842543|title=Muhyiddin clocks in as PM|date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020|work=Berita Harian}}</ref> Later that night, Muhyiddin addressed the nation in his first televised message as the prime minister. In his address, he told the nation that he had no prior intention to become the prime minister and denied being a traitor but due to the political turmoil in the country, he had stepped up in order to avoid prolonging the crisis further. He also reassured that he will only choose individuals who are clean, virtuous and of high calibre to be in his [[Muhyiddin cabinet|cabinet]]. Before ending his message, he thanked former prime minister Mahathir for his service to the country.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/02/pm-i039m-not-a-traitor-i-only-wanted-to-save-the-country|title=PM: I'm not a traitor, I only wanted to save the country|date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020|author=Joseph Loh|work=The Star}}</ref>

On 19 May, it was revealed that BERSATU had received a letter on 5 May from the Registrar of Societies stating that Mahathir was no longer party chairman after his resignation in February. The letter also confirmed the legality of Muhyiddin assuming the role of chairman until an election was held.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/05/19/mahathir-no-longer-ppbm-chairman-ros-confirms/ |title=Mahathir no longer PPBM chairman, RoS confirms |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=19 May 2020 |access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref>

On 28 May, [[Mahathir Mohamad]], [[Mukhriz Mahathir]], [[Syed Saddiq]], [[Maszlee Malik]] and [[Amiruddin Hamzah]] were expelled from Bersatu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/former-malaysian-prime-minister-mahathir-and-supporters-sacked-from-ruling-bersatu |title=Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and supporters removed from ruling Bersatu party |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=28 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref> They decried the move as illegal and reflective of Muhyiddin's insecurities and dictatorial leadership. In a joint statement, they disputed the interpretation of their decision not to join Muhyiddin's government benches in Parliament as joining another party, which results in automatic revocation of memberships, according to the party constitution.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-and-four-others-say-their-removal-from-bersatu-is-illegal-and-reflects-pm |title=Mahathir and four others say their removal from Bersatu is illegal and reflects PM Muhyiddin's insecurities |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=29 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref> Muhyiddin defended the expulsion and insisted that the five members who were removed from the party as having breached the party constitution by sitting with the opposition in Parliament.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-muhyiddin-defends-removal-of-mahathir-and-supporters-from-ruling-bersatu |title=Malaysian PM Muhyiddin defends removal of Mahathir and supporters from ruling Bersatu party |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=30 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref>

On 4 June, Deputy Works Minister [[Shahruddin Md Salleh]] of BERSATU resigned from his position, calling his decision to join the Perikatan Nasional government "incorrect" and adding that he should have considered his constituents who "voted for Pakatan Harapan" in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/06/04/deputy-minister-quits-post-to-address-mistake-of-joining-pn/ |title=Deputy minister quits post to address 'mistake' of joining PN |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=4 June 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref> On 19 July, his BERSATU membership was terminated after he submitted a notice changing the position of his seat in the Dewan Rakyat from the government bloc to the opposition bloc.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Khairil Anwar Mohd Amin|date=19 July 2020|title=Bersatu pecat Ahli Parlimen Sri Gading |trans-title=Bersatu sacked Sri Gading Member of Parliament |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/92931/BERITA/Politik/Bersatu-pecat-Ahli-Parlimen-Sri-Gading|access-date=19 July 2020|website=Sinar Harian|language=ms}}</ref>


On 12 November 2016, Mahathir announced that the party would join the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition, which then consisted of [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]], the [[Democratic Action Party]], and [[Parti Amanah Negara]], pending the decision of the [[Malaysian Islamic Party]], another opposition party. He expressed the need for a united opposition in order to defeat the incumbent [[Barisan Nasional]] government.<ref>{{cite web |author=Melissa Goh |date=12 November 2016 |title='The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-only-way-to-win-is-to-unite-and-contest-under-one-party-7693848 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215110852/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-only-way-to-win-is-to-unite-and-contest-under-one-party-7693848 |archive-date=15 December 2017 |access-date=12 November 2016 |publisher=Channel NewsAsia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Sheridan Mahavera |date=16 November 2016 |title=By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years? |url=http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2046588/courting-rural-muslims-has-malaysias-opposition-found-key-winning |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119164114/http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2046588/courting-rural-muslims-has-malaysias-opposition-found-key-winning |archive-date=19 November 2016 |access-date=16 November 2016 |publisher=South China Morning Post}}</ref> It officially joined the coalition on 13 December.<ref>{{cite web |author=Hana Naz Harun |date=13 December 2016 |title=PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196556/ppbm-officially-signs-agreement-join-pakatan-harapan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214195009/http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196556/ppbm-officially-signs-agreement-join-pakatan-harapan |archive-date=14 December 2016 |access-date=13 December 2016 |publisher=New Straits Times}}</ref>
On 6 June, former UMNO member [[Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz]], MP for [[Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)|Bukit Gantang]], submitted an application form to join the party. Present were Bersatu MPs [[Deputy Prime Minister|Senior Minister]] for Economy and [[Minister of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Minister of International Trade and Industry]], Azmin Ali and [[Minister of Energy and Natural Resources (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Energy and Natural Resources]] [[Ali Biju]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/86920/BERITA/Politik/Saya-masuk-Bersatu-bukan-sebab-jawatan-Syed-Abu-Hussin|title=Saya masuk Bersatu bukan sebab jawatan: Syed Abu Hussin|first=SAIFULLAH|last=AHMAD|date=8 June 2020|website=Sinarharian}}</ref>


=== Fall of Perikatan Nasional and formation of BN-led government ===
=== Forming a Pakatan Harapan government ===
The [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018 general election]] saw the Pakatan Harapan coalition and its allies win 121 seats in the country's [[Dewan Rakyat|lower house of parliament]], enough to form a majority government. BERSATU itself won 13 seats and garnered 5.9% of the vote. As the coalition's prime ministerial candidate,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2018/01/300897/mahathir-calon-pm-pakatan-harapan|title=Mahathir calon PM Pakatan Harapan|first=Iskandar Shah|last=Mohamed|date=7 January 2018|website=Harian Metro}}</ref> Mahathir was sworn in as Malaysia's fourth prime minister at 93 years of age, becoming the [[Lists of state leaders by age|world's oldest elected head of government]].<ref>{{cite web |date=10 May 2018 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir Mohamad sworn in after shock comeback victory |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44063675 |access-date=12 June 2018 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Mahathir had previously held the position of prime minister from 1981 to 2003, during he led the Barisan Nasional coalition as leader of the [[United Malays National Organisation]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-ge-mahathir-claims-victory-but-unconfirmed-by-ec|title=Malaysia GE: Opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan set to form govt after winning simple majority|date=9 May 2018|website=The Straits Times|last1=Teoh|first1=Shannon}}</ref>
On 16 August 2021, Muhyiddin Yassin and his cabinet tendered their resignation to the Agong due to the loss of majority in the Dewan Rakyat, causing the party to lose the PM post that the party has held since the 2018 general election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parzi|first=Mohd Nasaruddin|date=2021-08-16|title=Muhyiddin letak jawatan Perdana Menteri|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/08/851958/muhyiddin-letak-jawatan-perdana-menteri|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Berita Harian|language=en}}</ref> On 20 August 2021, Bersatu and the other parties in the PN coalition choose to support [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] of UMNO as the Prime Minister of Malaysia, thus giving him a simple majority in the Dewan Rakyat and was chosen as Prime Minister.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Palansamy|first=Yiswaree|title=Agong appoints Ismail Sabri as Malaysia's ninth prime minister {{!}} Malay Mail|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/08/20/agong-appoints-ismail-sabri-as-malaysias-ninth-prime-minister/1999150|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.malaymail.com|date=20 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


In the aftermath of the election which ended Barisan Nasiona's 60-year-long rule over the country, members of parliament, state assemblymen, and senators defected from UMNO to BERSATU. They included high-ranking UMNO politicians such as [[Mustapa Mohamed]] and [[Hamzah Zainudin]], with the latter claiming 36 Barisan Nasional members of parliament had signed a pledge supporting Mahathir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/456190|title=Hamzah: 36 BN MPs pledged support for Dr M|date=14 December 2018|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> The party also benefitted from an exodus of members from UMNO's Sabah chapter, from which it gained In total, the party gained an additional 12 members of parliament and two senators from May 2018 to February 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/12/sabah-umno-exodus-begins-with-nine-of-10-assemblymen-leaving-party/|title=Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave|work= [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|author=Muguntan Vanar, Stephanie Lee and Natasha Joibi|date=12 December 2018|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/12/seven-umno-mps-join-bersatu|title=Seven Umno MPs join Bersatu|first=MAZWIN NIK ANIS and JOSEPH Jr.|last=KAOS|website=The Star}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/15/six-more-mps-leave-umno-latest-exodus-leaves-party-with-only-37-lawmakers-in-dewan-rakyat|title=Six more MPs leave Umno|first=MAZWIN NIK ANIS, MUGUNTAN VANAR and ZAKIAH|last=KOYA|website=The Star}}</ref>
=== GRS Party registration approval in RoS ===
The [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS party]] registration letter was sent on 26 February 2022 and confirmed by [[Hajiji Noor|Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Hajiji Noor]] ([[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Sabah|BERSATU Sabah]] State Chairman 2019-2022) in his press statement to BERNAMA reporters.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/politik/news.php?id=2056033|title=GRS akan didaftarkan dalam tempoh terdekat - Hajiji|last=BERNAMA|first=|date=26 February 2022|newspaper=Bernama News|access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref>


=== Collapse of Pakatan and formation of Perikatan Nasional ===
This political party was legalised as an official single entity coalition party on 11 March 2022 and approved by [[Societies Act 1966|Registrar of Societies]] (RoS).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/03/13/ros-approves-registration-of-gabungan-rakyat-sabah-says-hajiji/2047212|title=RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, says Hajiji|last=Bernama|first=|date=11 March 2022|newspaper=malaymail|access-date=13 March 2022}}</ref>
{{main|2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis}}
The government of Pakatan Harapan collapsed in February 2020 when Mahathir tendered his resignation as prime minister and the party announced its withdrawal from the coalition. This occurred against a backdrop of increasing tension within the coalition and speculation that Mahathir intended to form a new coalition that would exclude his designated successor, [[Anwar Ibrahim]]. With the loss of 26 members of parliament from BERSATU as well as an additional eleven members from Anwar's Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the coalition lost its majority in parliament.<ref name="ST 24 Feb 20202" /><ref name="CNN 24 Feb 20202">{{cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |date=24 February 2020 |title=Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224081614/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=24 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> The eleven rebel members of parliament, led by [[Azmin Ali]], later joined the party.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/28/azmins-gang-now-in-bersatu-presidents-aide-says-yes-but-supreme-council-mem/1841874 |title=Azmin's gang now in Bersatu? President's aide says yes, but supreme council member says 'no clue' |work=Malay Mail |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref>


Mahathir had also resigned as party chairman, a decision which the party's supreme council rejected unanimously in an emergency meeting.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/bersatu-holds-emergency-meeting-after-dr-m-quits-chairman-pm |title=Bersatu holds emergency meeting after Dr M quits as chairman, PM |work=The Edge Markets |date=24 February 2020 |author=Muhammed Ahmad Hamdan |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-bersatu-rejects-mahathir-resignation-pakatan-harapan-12466658 |title=Bersatu rejects Mahathir's resignation as party chairman |work=Channel Newsasia |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref> Pakatan Harapan member parties also announced their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister despite his resignation.
[[Hajiji Noor|Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Hajiji Noor]] said, The [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS Party]]'s [[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Sabah|BERSATU Sabah]] Branch and [[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]-BERSATU of Peninsular Malaysia will be two different parties with ideological differences. [[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Sabah|BERSATU Sabah]] will give priority to the natives of [[Sabah]], including all citizens of [[Sabah]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sabahgazette.com/politik-sabah-unik-berbeza-berbanding-di-semenanjung-hajiji/|title=Politik Sabah Unik, Berbeza Berbanding Di Semenanjung – Hajiji|last=Sabah|first=Gazette|date=5 October 2021|newspaper=Sabah Gazette|access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref> In December 2022, all the [[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Sabah|Sabah Branch Bersatu Party]] leaders (except [[Ronald Kiandee]]) leave the party after Muhyiddin's religion controversies and confirmed to support the [[Sabah|Sabahans]] local parties. [[Hajiji Noor]] also confirmed that the GRS will only support the [[Sabah|Sabahan]] local parties without interference from outside of [[Sabah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Muhyiddin alleges Jews, Christians will use PH to 'colonise M'sia', Anwar says he lacks real issues to talk about |url=https://mothership.sg/2022/11/muhyiddin-religious-allegations/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=mothership.sg |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hajiji dan kepimpinan Bersatu Sabah tinggalkan Bersatu, akan tubuh parti tempatan baharu|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/hajiji-dan-kepimpinan-bersatu-sabah-tinggalkan-bersatu-akan-tubuh-parti-tempatan-baharu-396082|website=Astro Awani |language=ms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Politik di Sabah sedikit berbeza, Hajiji beritahu Muhyiddin|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/tempatan/2022/11/08/politik-di-sabah-sedikit-berbeza-hajiji-beritahu-muhyiddin/|access-date=2023-05-18 |website=freemalaysiatoday.com |date=8 November 2022 |language=ms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pemimpin BERSATU Sabah keluar parti, kekal bawah GRS - Hajiji|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/12/1037660/pemimpin-bersatu-sabah-keluar-parti-kekal-bawah-grs-hajiji|access-date=2023-05-18 |website=bharian.com.my |language=ms}}</ref>


The formation of a new coalition government began when BERSATU announced that they would nominate party president [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] as prime minister,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/bersatu-calonkan-muhyiddin-yassin-sebagai-pm-ke-8-232043?amp |title=Bersatu calonkan Muhyiddin Yassin sebagai PM Ke-8 |language=ms |trans-title=Bersatu nominate Muhyiddin Yassin as the 8th PM |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020 |work=Astro Awani}}</ref> although a supreme council member claimed he had neither been invited to discuss or informed about the decision.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/02/28/muhyiddin-didnt-get-partys-blessing-to-be-8th-pm-says-kadir-jasin/ |title=Muhyiddin didn't get party's blessing to be 8th PM, says Kadir Jasin |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> This was followed by declarations of support from the United Malay National Organisation, the Malaysian Islamic Party, [[Malaysian Chinese Association]], and [[Malaysian Indian Congress]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/muafakat-nasional-mca-mic-sokong-muhyiddin-sebagai-pm-8-232057?amp |title=Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC sokong Muhyiddin sebagai PM-8 |language=ms |trans-title=Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC support Muhyiddin as the 8th PM |work=Astro Awani |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> The nomination faced pushback from youth leader [[Syed Saddiq]], who objected to working with UMNO, suggesting a split within the party over Muhyiddin's candidacy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/29/bersatus-syed-saddiq-i-will-never-work-with-the-corrupt-to-form-a-governmen/1842048|title=Bersatu's Syed Saddiq: I will never work with the corrupt to form a government|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020|publisher=Malay Mail}}</ref> This was further reinforced when Mahathir announced that he had the necessary support from Pakatan Harapan to return as prime minister and denied having supported Muhyiddin's bid for the position.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PH backs Dr M, who says he now has numbers to be PM |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/29/ph-backs-dr-m-who-says-he-now-has-numbers-to-be-pm/1842066 |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=www.malaymail.com}}</ref>
==Controversies==
{{POV section|date=October 2022|talk=Potential biased viewpoints of the controversies section}}


Muhyiddin was sworn in as the country's eight prime minister on 1 March, leading the newly founded [[Perikatan Nasional]] coalition consisting of the United Malay National Organisation, Malaysian Islamic Party, [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]], [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah]], [[Homeland Solidarity Party]], and BERSATU into government.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/muhyiddin-wakili-perikatan-nasional-gps-star-juga-bersama-232122?amp |title=Muhyiddin wakili Perikatan Nasional: GPS, STAR juga bersama? |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin representing Perikatan Nasional: Are GPS, STAR allies? |work=Astro Awani |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/549922/amp |title=Muhyiddin selesai angkat sumpah PM8 |date=1 March 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |work=Harian Metro |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin finished taking the 8th PM's oath}}</ref>
=== Breach Violation of COVID-19 Prevention SOP ===
On 29 Jul 2021, a few [[Bersatu]] members from the women wing have been caught red-handed as they breach the SOP violation by dancing at a hotel near Glenmerie while the citizens of Malaysia are forced to stay at homes. Some members are caught not wearing face masks and practising social distancing. This has been investigated by the police and the police said they will take further action. [[Rina Harun]] said that she is in no way involved in this situation.<ref name = 'Breach of SOP'>{{cite web | url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWHha0PBHDE |title=Bersatu event with dancing breached Covid-19 SOPs, cops confirm| work = Kini TV | access-date = 13 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/06/29/batu-pahat-mp-under-police-probe-for-alleged-sop-breach-with-durian-party-v/1985868 |title=Batu Pahat MP under police probe for alleged SOP breach with durian party (VIDEO) | date = 29 June 2021}}</ref>
On 29 Jun 2021, [[Mohd Rashid Hasnon]] and a group of suspected majority from bersatu politicians are caught red-handed in a video showing them breaching violation of COVID-19 prevention SOP procedures violation for having a durian fest in [[Johor Baharu]], Johor. Rashid initially denied stating that it was taken place last year and before the SOP was imposed. However, netizens and police have found reasonable evidence that Rashid was indeed lying. Rashid eventually gave in that he did violate SOP procedures and apologies to the media. He said that he will cooperate with the police for the investigation and face the consequences. [[Zuraida Kamaruddin]] was also seen in the photo as well, but she denies attending a durian feast.<ref name = 'Bersatu Politicians Breach SOP'>{{cite news |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tuoir1r-F5I|title = Deputy Speaker on durian party: Yes, I did it |work = The Star |access-date = 14 August 2021}}</ref>


In May, Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Syed Saddiq, [[Maszlee Malik]] and [[Amiruddin Hamzah]] were expelled from the party after opting to sit with the opposition in parliament, citing a provision in the party's constitution that automatically revoked the membership of individuals who joined other parties.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-and-four-others-say-their-removal-from-bersatu-is-illegal-and-reflects-pm |title=Mahathir and four others say their removal from Bersatu is illegal and reflects PM Muhyiddin's insecurities |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=29 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-muhyiddin-defends-removal-of-mahathir-and-supporters-from-ruling-bersatu |title=Malaysian PM Muhyiddin defends removal of Mahathir and supporters from ruling Bersatu party |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=30 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref> Mahathir had initially sought to table a [[motion of no confidence]] against Muhyiddin during a one-day meeting of parliament, the first since the formation of the new government, but was prevented from doing so after Muhyiddin ordered the [[Speaker (politics)|speaker]] to end proceedings immediately after the [[Speech from the throne#Malaysia|king's speech]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/former-malaysian-prime-minister-mahathir-and-supporters-sacked-from-ruling-bersatu |title=Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and supporters removed from ruling Bersatu party |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=28 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref>
=== Suspicious fraudulent majority support ===
On 4 August 2021, Putrajaya, Muhyiddin Yassin submitted a motion of confidence to the [[Yang di Pertuan Agong]] of Malaysia stating that he had received numerous declarations which provided that he still had the majority support within the lower house of parliament [[Dewan Rakyat]]. Therefore, the action of resignation under [[Federal Constitution of Malaysia]] under section 43(4) is not valid nor legal.<ref name="Muhyiddin still have majority support (Kini Tv News)">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VMXZgfOPyg/|title='Muhyiddin fights back, claims he still possesses majority'|work=Kini Tv|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="Muhyiddin still have majority support (Star News)" >{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pogM1M04h5s/|title='Muhyiddin says he will not resign, to table motion of confidence in September'|work=The Star|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref> He stated that the [[motion of no confidence]] will take place in September if the parliament has doubts of his ruling. However, this statement has been rejected by opposition leader [[Anwar Ibrahim]], who claims that 112 or more MPs have rejected [[Perikatan Nasional]]. Therefore, Anwar Ibrahim's statement concludes that Muyhiddin claims is not valid and potentially fraudulent.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOxyQKipkYw/|title='At least 112 MPs rejected Perikatan, no way PM has majority, claims Anwar|work=The Star|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref>
Following Anwar Ibrahim's statement, On 6 August 2021, Muhyiddin had stated during a press conference in [[Pagoh|Pagoh, Johor]] that he is still confident that he still hold majority support within the [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]].<ref name = "Muhyiddin remains confident he still holds the majority">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DsxyxDusOE|title=Muhyiddin remains confident he still holds the majority|work=The Star|access-date=8 August 2021}}</ref>


In June, the party another lost a member of parliament when [[Shahruddin Md Salleh]] resigned from his position as [[Deputy Minister of Works (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Works]] and joined the opposition, referring to his decision to join the government as a "mistake".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/06/04/deputy-minister-quits-post-to-address-mistake-of-joining-pn/ |title=Deputy minister quits post to address 'mistake' of joining PN |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=4 June 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Khairil Anwar Mohd Amin|date=19 July 2020|title=Bersatu pecat Ahli Parlimen Sri Gading |trans-title=Bersatu sacked Sri Gading Member of Parliament |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/92931/BERITA/Politik/Bersatu-pecat-Ahli-Parlimen-Sri-Gading|access-date=19 July 2020|website=Sinar Harian|language=ms}}</ref> However, independent member of parliament [[Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz]], a former member of UMNO, would join the party a few days later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/86920/BERITA/Politik/Saya-masuk-Bersatu-bukan-sebab-jawatan-Syed-Abu-Hussin|title=Saya masuk Bersatu bukan sebab jawatan: Syed Abu Hussin|first=SAIFULLAH|last=AHMAD|date=8 June 2020|website=Sinarharian}}</ref>
=== Refusal of resignation as Prime Minister of Malaysia ===
Following [[Perikatan Nasional]] loss of Majority support, Muhyiddin Yassin had conducted a press statement on 13 August 2021 which states he will not be resigning despite he has lost the majority support. He also said that he will be waiting on the upcoming vote of confidence which will be taken place in September because he does not believe that there is a political party or coalition that holds a majority currently, and he may fear for a catastrophic disaster if new government to be form to control the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia is late like vaccination process. He urges the opposition to stand on his side. He said "If the government (Perikatan Nasional Government) gets bipartisan support (support from any [[Parliamentary opposition|opposition]]) in [[Dewan Rakyat]] and [[Dewan Negara]] which is more than 2/3 majority, an amendment will be made to the Constitution (Federal Constitution of Malaysia) to introduce a two term limit to the Prime Minister's post and [[Anti Hopping Laws]] will be also tabled in the parliament".<ref name = "Muhyiddin will not step down as PM">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iw7aisna0aM|title=Muhyiddin will not step down as PM, offers olive branch|work=Kini TV|access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref>


The party was embroiled in a scandal when it was revealed in June and July 2021 that two separate events involving party members had occurred sometime during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] [[COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|in Malaysia]], with participants reportedly contravening the [[Malaysian movement control order]], a lockdown imposed by the Malaysian government in response to the pandemic.<ref name="Breach of SOP">{{cite web |title=Bersatu event with dancing breached Covid-19 SOPs, cops confirm |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWHha0PBHDE |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=Kini TV| date=28 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=29 June 2021 |title=Batu Pahat MP under police probe for alleged SOP breach with durian party (VIDEO) |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/06/29/batu-pahat-mp-under-police-probe-for-alleged-sop-breach-with-durian-party-v/1985868}}</ref><ref name="Bersatu Politicians Breach SOP">{{cite news |title=Deputy Speaker on durian party: Yes, I did it |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tuoir1r-F5I |access-date=14 August 2021 |work=The Star}}</ref>
===Instigation of Sheraton Move===
{{Main|2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis}}
Following the Political Infighting within Pakatan Harapan Government, [[Bersatu]] President [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] together with [[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] President [[Abdul Hadi Awang]] and [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] defected members led by [[Azmin Ali]] formed the [[Perikatan Nasional]] and working alongside [[UMNO]] leaders [[Abdul Hadi Awang]] and [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] to causing a [[power vacuum]] after then Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] resignation then simple majority in the Malaysian Government causing much political instability which led to Malaysian political crisis.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/malaysia/2020/02/23/azmin-arrives-at-sheraton-hotel-first-sighting-since-rumoured-new-coalition/1840150 |title=Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition |author=Yiswaree Palansamy |work=Malay Mail |date=23 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://says.com/my/news/pas-umno-bersatu-amanah-and-10-pkr-mps-said-to-be-forming-a-new-coalition-govt |title=PAS, UMNO, Bersatu, Amanah And 10 PKR MPs Said To Be Forming A New Coalition Govt |work=SAYS |author=Sadho Ram |date=23 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/24/anwar-ibrahim-decries-traitors-amid-cracks-in-deal-to-make-him-malaysias-next-pm |work=The Guardian |title=Malaysia's PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil |last=Ratcliffe |first=Rebecca |date=24 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref>


=== Loss of majority in parliament ===
== Ideology ==
Tension within the Perikatan Nasional coalition government resulted in Muhyiddin's resignation as prime minister in August 2021. United Malay National Organisation president [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] announced that the party would be withdrawing its support for the government in July 2021, but faced opposition from Ismail Sabri, the then-deputy prime minister, who led a faction within the party that continued to support Muhyiddin.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-07-10 |title=Majority of Umno supreme council disagreed on withdrawing support for Muhyiddin: Ismail Sabri |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/majority-of-umno-supreme-council-disagreed-to-withdraw-support-for-pm-muhyiddin-says |access-date=2024-07-16 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> The split led to uncertainty as to whether Muhyiddin's government continued to possess a majority in parliament,<ref>{{Cite web |title=31 BN lawmakers to remain in Muhyiddin-led government until legitimacy is determined in Malaysian parliament |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/31-bn-lawmakers-remain-muhyiddin-led-government-until-legitimacy-determined-malaysian-parliament-2095851 |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> with Muhyiddin ultimately resigning on 16 August.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parzi|first=Mohd Nasaruddin|date=2021-08-16|title=Muhyiddin letak jawatan Perdana Menteri|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/08/851958/muhyiddin-letak-jawatan-perdana-menteri|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Berita Harian|language=en}}</ref> He was succeeded by Ismail Sabri on 21 August,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Palansamy|first=Yiswaree|title=Agong appoints Ismail Sabri as Malaysia's ninth prime minister {{!}} Malay Mail|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/08/20/agong-appoints-ismail-sabri-as-malaysias-ninth-prime-minister/1999150|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.malaymail.com|date=20 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> with BERSATU members being appointed in [[Ismail Sabri cabinet|his cabinet]].
The main objectives of the party are:
* [[Islam in Malaysia|Islam]] will remain the religion of the Federation, and the right of non-Muslims to profess and practice their religion in peace and harmony will be respected.
* Upholding the dignity and sovereignty of the institution of the [[Malay Rulers]].
* Maintain the special position of the [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]]s and natives of [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] and the legitimate rights of all communities.
* Empowering [[Malaysian language|Malay]] as the national language and to preserve the rights of all people to learn their native language.
* Uphold parliamentary democracy and the doctrine of separation of powers by strengthening democratic institutions through comprehensive institutional reform.
* Strengthening the agenda against corruption and abuse of power to establish good governance practices, honesty and integrity;
* Maintaining people's fundamental rights as enshrined in the Federal Constitution, upholding the values of universal justice in line with the Islamic religion, and uphold the supremacy of the constitution, rule of laws and principles of justice and equality.
* Forming a Malaysian society that is inclusive, progressive, dynamic and scientific and appreciate art, culture and tradition as a reference to build a prosperous and developed country.
* Fighting for social justice, distribution of national wealth, welfare of the people and eradicating poverty irrespective of race and religion.
* Supporting the principle that every citizen has the right to succeed in obtaining a quality education and to perfect themselves through an education system that emphasises the development of talent, creativity and innovation, and that practices values and implements policies and initiatives that are consistent with bridging the gap between urban and rural areas.
* Fostering unity and harmony among the people of various races and religions, maintaining political stability and national security, and spur sustainable economic development in the interest of the people and the country.
* Applying the party's principles as National Principles and supporting the [[Federal Constitution of Malaysia|Federal Constitution]] and the State Constitutions.


== List of leaders ==
== List of leaders ==
Line 217: Line 163:
| Incumbent
| Incumbent
|
|
| 1st <br/> ([[2020 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2020]]) <br/> ''2nd'' <br/> (''[[2024 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2024]]'')
| 1st <br/> ([[2020 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2020]])
|-
!3
|[[Hamzah Zainudin]]
|''TBD''
|
|
|''2nd'' <br /> (''[[2024 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2024]]'')
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 242: Line 195:
|Incumbent
|Incumbent
|
|
| 1st <br/> ([[2020 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2020]]) <br/> ''2nd'' <br/> (''[[2024 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2024]]'')
| 1st <br/> ([[2020 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2020]])
|-
!3
|''TBD''
|
|
|
|''2nd'' <br /> (''[[2024 Malaysian United Indigenous Party leadership election|2024]]'')
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 341: Line 301:
==== Senators ====
==== Senators ====
{{main|Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}
{{main|Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}
* '''[[Perlis State Legislative Assembly]]:'''

** Azahar Hassan
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* '''His Majesty's appointee:'''
** Md Nasir Hashim
** Razali Idris
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Line 351: Line 309:
==== Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament ====
==== Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament ====
{{main|Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}
{{main|Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}
BERSATU has 31 members in the [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]].
BERSATU has 25 members in the [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]].


{| class ="wikitable sortable"
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
Line 373: Line 331:
| P018 || [[Kulim-Bandar Baharu (federal constituency)|Kulim-Bandar Baharu]] || [[Roslan Hashim]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P018 || [[Kulim-Bandar Baharu (federal constituency)|Kulim-Bandar Baharu]] || [[Roslan Hashim]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|rowspan=5| {{Flag|Kelantan}} || P026 || [[Ketereh (federal constituency)|Ketereh]] || [[Khlir Mohd Nor]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | || BERSATU
|rowspan=3| {{Flag|Kelantan}} || P026 || [[Ketereh (federal constituency)|Ketereh]] || [[Khlir Mohd Nor]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | || BERSATU
|-
|-
| P027 || [[Tanah Merah (federal constituency)|Tanah Merah]] || [[Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P027 || [[Tanah Merah (federal constituency)|Tanah Merah]] || [[Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| P029 || [[Machang (federal constituency)|Machang]] || [[Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P029 || [[Machang (federal constituency)|Machang]] || [[Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
| P030 || [[Jeli (federal constituency)|Jeli]] || [[Zahari Kechik]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
| P032 || [[Gua Musang (federal constituency)|Gua Musang]] || [[Mohd Azizi Abu Naim]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| {{Flag|Terengganu}} || P038 || [[Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)|Hulu Terengganu]] || [[Rosol Wahid]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| {{Flag|Terengganu}} || P038 || [[Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)|Hulu Terengganu]] || [[Rosol Wahid]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
Line 387: Line 341:
| {{Flag|Penang}} || P042 || [[Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)|Tasek Gelugor]] || [[Wan Saiful Wan Jan|Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| {{Flag|Penang}} || P042 || [[Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)|Tasek Gelugor]] || [[Wan Saiful Wan Jan|Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|rowspan=6| {{Flag|Perak}} || P054|| [[Gerik (federal constituency)|Gerik]] || [[Fathul Huzir Ayob]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|rowspan=4| {{Flag|Perak}} || P054|| [[Gerik (federal constituency)|Gerik]] || [[Fathul Huzir Ayob]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| P056 || [[Larut (federal constituency)|Larut]] || [[Hamzah Zainudin]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P056 || [[Larut (federal constituency)|Larut]] || [[Hamzah Zainudin]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
| P059 || [[Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)|Bukit Gantang]] || [[Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| P061 || [[Padang Rengas (federal constituency)|Padang Rengas]] || [[Azahari Hasan]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P061 || [[Padang Rengas (federal constituency)|Padang Rengas]] || [[Azahari Hasan]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
| P067 || [[Kuala Kangsar (federal constituency)|Kuala Kangsar]] || [[Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| P074 || [[Lumut (federal constituency)|Lumut]] || [[Nordin Ahmad Ismail]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P074 || [[Lumut (federal constituency)|Lumut]] || [[Nordin Ahmad Ismail]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
Line 403: Line 353:
| P091 || [[Rompin (federal constituency)|Rompin]] || [[Abdul Khalib Abdullah]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P091 || [[Rompin (federal constituency)|Rompin]] || [[Abdul Khalib Abdullah]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Selangor}} || P092 || [[Sabak Bernam (federal constituency)|Sabak Bernam]] || [[Kalam Salan]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Selangor}} || P092 || [[Sabak Bernam (federal constituency)|Sabak Bernam]] || [[Kalam Salan]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| P093 || [[Sungai Besar (federal constituency)|Sungai Besar]] || [[Muslimin Yahaya]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P093 || [[Sungai Besar (federal constituency)|Sungai Besar]] || [[Muslimin Yahaya]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
| P095 || [[Tanjong Karang (federal constituency)|Tanjong Karang]] || [[Zulkafperi Hanapi]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Putrajaya}} || | P125 || [[Putrajaya (federal constituency)|Putrajaya]] || [[Radzi Jidin]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Putrajaya}} || | P125 || [[Putrajaya (federal constituency)|Putrajaya]] || [[Radzi Jidin]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
Line 417: Line 365:
|-
|-
| P154 || [[Mersing (federal constituency)|Mersing]] || [[Muhammad Islahuddin Abas]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| P154 || [[Mersing (federal constituency)|Mersing]] || [[Muhammad Islahuddin Abas]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Labuan}} || | P166 || [[Labuan (federal constituency)|Labuan]] || [[Suhaili Abdul Rahman]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Sabah}} || | P183 || [[Beluran (federal constituency)|Beluran]] || [[Ronald Kiandee]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Sabah}} || | P183 || [[Beluran (federal constituency)|Beluran]] || [[Ronald Kiandee]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
Line 424: Line 370:
| rowspan=1| {{Flag|Sarawak}} || P205 || [[Saratok (federal constituency)|Saratok]] || [[Ali Biju]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| rowspan=1| {{Flag|Sarawak}} || P205 || [[Saratok (federal constituency)|Saratok]] || [[Ali Biju]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| Total || colspan="5" style="width:30px;" |{{small|'''[[Perlis]]''' (1),'''[[Kedah]]''' (5),'''[[Kelantan]]''' (5), '''[[Terengganu]]''' (1), '''[[Penang]]''' (1), '''[[Perak]]''' (6), '''[[Pahang]]''' (2), '''[[Selangor]]''' (3), '''[[Putrajaya|F.T. Putrajaya]]''' (1), '''[[Malacca]]''' (1), '''[[Johor]]''' (2), '''[[Labuan|F.T. Labuan]]''' (1),'''[[Sabah]]''' (1),'''[[Sarawak]]''' (1)}}
| Total || colspan="5" style="width:30px;" |{{small|'''[[Perlis]]''' (1),'''[[Kedah]]''' (5),'''[[Kelantan]]''' (3), '''[[Terengganu]]''' (1), '''[[Penang]]''' (1), '''[[Perak]]''' (4), '''[[Pahang]]''' (2), '''[[Selangor]]''' (2), '''[[Putrajaya|F.T. Putrajaya]]''' (1), '''[[Malacca]]''' (1), '''[[Johor]]''' (2), '''[[Sabah]]''' (1),'''[[Sarawak]]''' (1)}}
|}
|}


Line 438: Line 384:
{{col-4}}
{{col-4}}
[[Perak State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Perak State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|5|45|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Penang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|4|40|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Penang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|4|40|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Malacca State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|28|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Malacca State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|28|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
{{col-4}}
{{col-4}}
[[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|36|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|36|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Pahang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|42|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Pahang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|47|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Johor State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Johor State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|0|79|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|0|79|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
Line 463: Line 409:
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Perlis}}
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Perlis}}
|P001
|P01
|[[Padang Besar (federal constituency)|Padang Besar]]
|[[Padang Besar (federal constituency)|Padang Besar]]
|N1
|N01
|[[Titi Tinggi]]
|[[Titi Tinggi]]
|[[Izizam Ibrahim]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|[[Izizam Ibrahim]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |P02
| rowspan="2" |P002
| rowspan="2" |[[Kangar (federal constituency)|Kangar]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kangar (federal constituency)|Kangar]]
|N7
|N07
|[[Sena (state constituency)|Sena]]
|[[Sena (state constituency)|Sena]]
|Marzita Mansor || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|[[Marzita Mansor]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|N9
|N09
|[[Kuala Perlis (state constituency)|Kuala Perlis]]
|[[Kuala Perlis (state constituency)|Kuala Perlis]]
|Abu Bakar Hamzah || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|[[Abu Bakar Hamzah]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |P03
| rowspan="2" |P003
| rowspan="2" |[[Arau (federal constituency)|Arau]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Arau (federal constituency)|Arau]]
|N11
|N11
Line 487: Line 433:
|N12
|N12
|[[Tambun Tulang (Perlis state constituency)|Tambun Tulang]]
|[[Tambun Tulang (Perlis state constituency)|Tambun Tulang]]
|Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|[[Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="11" | {{Flag|Kedah}}
| rowspan="11" | {{Flag|Kedah}}
| rowspan="2" |P04
| rowspan="2" |P004
| rowspan="2" |[[Langkawi (federal constituency)|Langkawi]]|| N1 || [[Ayer Hangat (state constituency)|Ayer Hangat]]|| Shamsilah Siru || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| rowspan="2" |[[Langkawi (federal constituency)|Langkawi]]|| N01 || [[Ayer Hangat (state constituency)|Ayer Hangat]]|| Shamsilah Siru || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| N2 || [[Kuah (state constituency)|Kuah]] || Ahmad Pared Mahmud || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N02 || [[Kuah (state constituency)|Kuah]] || Ahmad Pared Mahmud || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P005
|P05
|[[Jerlun (federal constituency)|Jerlun]]
|[[Jerlun (federal constituency)|Jerlun]]
|N3
|N03
|[[Kota Siputeh]]
|[[Kota Siputeh (state constituency)|Kota Siputeh]]
|Mohd Ashraf Mustaqim Badrul Munir
|Mohd Ashraf Mustaqim Badrul Munir
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P006
|P06
|[[Kubang Pasu (federal constituency)|Kubang Pasu]]
|[[Kubang Pasu (federal constituency)|Kubang Pasu]]
| N5 || [[Bukit Kayu Hitam (state constituency)|Bukit Kayu Hitam]] || Halimahton Shaadiah Saad || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N05 || [[Bukit Kayu Hitam (state constituency)|Bukit Kayu Hitam]] || [[Halimaton Shaadiah Saad]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P008
|P08
|[[Pokok Sena (federal constituency)|Pokok Sena]]
|[[Pokok Sena (federal constituency)|Pokok Sena]]
|N11
|N11
|[[Derga]]
|[[Derga (state constituency)|Derga]]
|Muhammad Amri Wahab
|[[Muhamad Amri Wahab]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P009
|P09
|[[Alor Setar (federal constituency)|Alor Setar]]
|[[Alor Setar (federal constituency)|Alor Setar]]
|N12
|N12
|[[Suka Menanti]]
|[[Suka Menanti (state constituency)|Suka Menanti]]
|Dzowahir Ab Ghani
|[[Dzowahir Ab Ghani]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P010
|P10
|[[Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)|Kuala Kedah]]
|[[Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)|Kuala Kedah]]
|N16
|N16
|[[Kubang Rotan]]
|[[Kubang Rotan (state constituency)|Kubang Rotan]]
|Mohd Salleh Saidin
|[[Mohd Salleh Saidin]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P011
|P11
|[[Pendang (federal constituency)|Pendang]]
|[[Pendang (federal constituency)|Pendang]]
|N19
|N19
|[[Sungai Tiang]]
|[[Sungai Tiang]]
|Abdul Razak Khamis
|[[Abdul Razak Khamis]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P012
|P12
|[[Jerai (federal constituency)|Jerai]]
|[[Jerai (federal constituency)|Jerai]]
| N21 || [[Guar Chempedak (state constituency)|Guar Chempedak]]|| Abdul Ghafar Saad|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N21 || [[Guar Chempedak (state constituency)|Guar Chempedak]]|| [[Abdul Ghafar Saad]]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P016
|P16
|[[Baling (federal constituency)|Baling]]
|[[Baling (federal constituency)|Baling]]
| N30 || [[Bayu (state constituency)|Bayu]] || Mohd Taufik Yaacob|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N30 || [[Bayu (state constituency)|Bayu]] || [[Mohd Taufik Yaacob]]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P017
|P17
|[[Padang Serai (federal constituency)|Padang Serai]]
|[[Padang Serai (federal constituency)|Padang Serai]]
| N34 || [[Lunas (state constituency)|Lunas]] || Khairul Anuar Ramli || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N34 || [[Lunas (state constituency)|Lunas]] || [[Khairul Anuar Ramli]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="6" |{{Flag|Kelantan}}
|rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Kelantan}}
|P026
|P26
|[[Ketereh (federal constituency)|Ketereh]]
|[[Ketereh (federal constituency)|Ketereh]]
|N25
|N25
|[[Kok Lanas (state constituency)|Kok Lanas]]
|[[Kok Lanas (state constituency)|Kok Lanas]]
|Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi
|[[Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P027
|P27
|[[Tanah Merah (federal constituency)|Tanah Merah]]
|[[Tanah Merah (federal constituency)|Tanah Merah]]
|N27
|N27
|[[Gual Ipoh]]
|[[Gual Ipoh (state constituency)|Gual Ipoh]]
|Bahari Mohamad Nor
|[[Bahari Mohamad Nor]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |P30
| rowspan="2" |P030
| rowspan="2" |[[Jeli (federal constituency)|Jeli]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Jeli (federal constituency)|Jeli]]
|N36
|N36
|[[Bukit Bunga (state constituency)|Bukit Bunga]]
|[[Bukit Bunga (state constituency)|Bukit Bunga]]
|Mohd Almidi Jaafar
|[[Mohd Almidi Jaafar]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
Line 578: Line 524:
| N37 || [[Air Lanas (state constituency)|Air Lanas]]|| [[Kamarudin Md Nor]]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N37 || [[Air Lanas (state constituency)|Air Lanas]]|| [[Kamarudin Md Nor]]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P032
| rowspan="2" |P32
| rowspan="2" |[[Gua Musang (federal constituency)|Gua Musang]]
|[[Gua Musang (federal constituency)|Gua Musang]]
|N43
|[[Nenggiri]]
|Mohd Azizi Abu Naim
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|-
|N44
|N44
|[[Paloh (Kelantan state constituency)|Paloh]]
|[[Paloh (Kelantan state constituency)|Paloh]]
|Shaari Mat Hussain
|[[Shaari Mat Hussain]]
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Terengganu}}
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Terengganu}}
|P033
|P33
|[[Besut (federal constituency)|Besut]]
|[[Besut (federal constituency)|Besut]]
|N4
|N04
|[[Hulu Besut]]
|[[Hulu Besut]]
|Mohd Husaimi Hussin
|[[Mohd Husaimi Hussin]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P034
|P34
|[[Setiu (federal constituency)|Setiu]]
|[[Setiu (federal constituency)|Setiu]]
|N6
|N06
|[[Permaisuri]]
|[[Permaisuri]]
|Mohd Yusop Majid
|[[Mohd Yusop Majid]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P035
|P35
|[[Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)|Kuala Nerus]]
|[[Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)|Kuala Nerus]]
|N11
|N11
|[[Seberang Takir (state constituency)|Seberang Takir]]
|[[Seberang Takir (state constituency)|Seberang Takir]]
|Khazan Che Mat
|[[Khazan Che Mat]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P038
|P38
|[[Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)|Hulu Terengganu]]
|[[Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)|Hulu Terengganu]]
|N21
|N21
|[[Telemung]]
|[[Telemung]]
|Mohd Zawawi Ismail
|[[Mohd Zawawi Ismail]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P040
|P40
|[[Kemaman (federal constituency)|Kemaman]]
|[[Kemaman (federal constituency)|Kemaman]]
|N30
|N30
|[[Kijal (state constituency)|Kijal]]
|[[Kijal (state constituency)|Kijal]]
|Razali Idris
|[[Razali Idris]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Penang}}
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Penang}}
|P042
|P42
|[[Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)|Tasek Gelugor]]
|[[Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)|Tasek Gelugor]]
|N6
|N06
|[[Telok Ayer Tawar]]
|[[Telok Ayer Tawar]]
|Azmi Alang
|[[Azmi Alang]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |P44
| rowspan="2" |P044
| rowspan="2" |[[Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)|Permatang Pauh]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)|Permatang Pauh]]
|N10
|N10
|[[Seberang Jaya (state constituency)|Seberang Jaya]]
|[[Seberang Jaya (state constituency)|Seberang Jaya]]
|Izhar Shah Arif Shah
|[[Izhar Shah Arif Shah]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
Line 652: Line 592:
|N12
|N12
|[[Penanti (state constituency)|Penanti]]
|[[Penanti (state constituency)|Penanti]]
|Zulkefli Bakar
|[[Zulkefli Bakar]]
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P053
|P53
|[[Balik Pulau (federal constituency)|Balik Pulau]]
|[[Balik Pulau (federal constituency)|Balik Pulau]]
|N40
|N40
|[[Telok Bahang (state constituency)|Telok Bahang]]
|[[Telok Bahang (state constituency)|Telok Bahang]]
|Muhamad Kasim
|[[Muhamad Kasim]]
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="9" |{{Flag|Perak}}
| rowspan="9" |{{Flag|Perak}}
|P056
|P56
|[[Larut (federal constituency)|Larut]]
|[[Larut (federal constituency)|Larut]]
|N7
|N07
|[[Batu Kurau (state constituency)|Batu Kurau]]
|[[Batu Kurau (state constituency)|Batu Kurau]]
|Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
Line 681: Line 621:
|Noor Azman Ghazali || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|Noor Azman Ghazali || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P059
|P59
|[[Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)|Bukit Gantang]]
|[[Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)|Bukit Gantang]]
|N13
|N13
Line 687: Line 627:
|Ahmad Man || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|Ahmad Man || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P061
|P61
|[[Padang Rengas (federal constituency)|Padang Rengas]]
|[[Padang Rengas (federal constituency)|Padang Rengas]]
|N19
|N19
Line 693: Line 633:
|Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P067
|P67
|[[Kuala Kangsar (federal constituency)|Kuala Kangsar]]
|[[Kuala Kangsar (federal constituency)|Kuala Kangsar]]
|N34
|N34
Line 699: Line 639:
|Hashim Bujang || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|Hashim Bujang || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P073
|P73
|[[Pasir Salak (federal constituency)|Pasir Salak]]
|[[Pasir Salak (federal constituency)|Pasir Salak]]
| N49 || [[Sungai Manik (state constituency)|Sungai Manik]]|| [[Zainol Fadzi Paharudin]]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N49 || [[Sungai Manik (state constituency)|Sungai Manik]]|| [[Zainol Fadzi Paharudin]]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P074
|P74
|[[Lumut (federal constituency)|Lumut]]
|[[Lumut (federal constituency)|Lumut]]
|N52
|N52
Line 709: Line 649:
|Norhaslinda Zakaria || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|Norhaslinda Zakaria || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P076
|P76
|[[Teluk Intan (federal constituency)|Teluk Intan]]
|[[Teluk Intan (federal constituency)|Teluk Intan]]
|N56
|N56
Line 716: Line 656:
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Pahang}}
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Pahang}}
|P084
|P84
|[[Paya Besar (federal constituency)|Paya Besar]]
|[[Paya Besar (federal constituency)|Paya Besar]]
|N18
|N18
|[[Lepar (state constituency)|Lepar]]
|[[Lepar (state constituency)|Lepar]]
|Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|[[Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P086
|P86
|[[Maran (federal constituency)|Maran]]
|[[Maran (federal constituency)|Maran]]
|N25
|N25
|[[Kuala Sentul (state constituency)|Kuala Sentul]]
|[[Kuala Sentul (state constituency)|Kuala Sentul]]
|Jasri Jamaluddin || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|[[Jasri Jamaluddin]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="12" |{{Flag|Selangor}}
| rowspan="11" |{{Flag|Selangor}}
|P094
|P94
|[[Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)|Hulu Selangor]]
|[[Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)|Hulu Selangor]]
|N7
|N07
|[[Batang Kali (state constituency)|Batang Kali]]
|[[Batang Kali (state constituency)|Batang Kali]]
|[[Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah Sani]]
|[[Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah Sani]]
Line 737: Line 677:
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P095
|P95
|[[Tanjong Karang (federal constituency)|Tanjong Karang]]
|[[Tanjong Karang (federal constituency)|Tanjong Karang]]
|N9
|N09
|[[Permatang (state constituency)|Permatang]]
|[[Permatang (state constituency)|Permatang]]
|[[Nurul Syazwani Noh]]
|[[Nurul Syazwani Noh]]
Line 745: Line 685:
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |P96
| rowspan="2" |P096
| rowspan="2" |[[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]]
|N10
|N10
Line 759: Line 699:
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
|P097
|P97
|[[Selayang (federal constituency)|Selayang]]
|[[Selayang (federal constituency)|Selayang]]
|N13
|N13
Line 767: Line 707:
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |P98
| rowspan="2" |P098
| rowspan="2" |[[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]]|| N17 || [[Gombak Setia (state constituency)|Gombak Setia]] || [[Muhammad Hilman Idham]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| rowspan="2" |[[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]]|| N17 || [[Gombak Setia (state constituency)|Gombak Setia]] || [[Muhammad Hilman Idham]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
Line 779: Line 719:
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" |
|BERSATU
|BERSATU
|-
|P109
|[[Kapar (federal constituency)|Kapar]]
| N44 || [[Selat Klang (state constituency)|Selat Klang]] || [[Abdul Rashid Asari]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P111
|P111
Line 823: Line 759:
|P136
|P136
|[[Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu]]
|[[Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu]]
| N11 || [[Sungai Udang (state constituency)|Sungai Udang]] || Mohd Aleef Yusof || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N11 || [[Sungai Udang (state constituency)|Sungai Udang]] || [[Mohd Aleef Yusof]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
|P139
|P139
Line 836: Line 772:
|P154
|P154
|[[Mersing (federal constituency)|Mersing]]
|[[Mersing (federal constituency)|Mersing]]
| N32 || [[Endau (state constituency)|Endau]] || Alwiyah Talib || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
| N32 || [[Endau (state constituency)|Endau]] || [[Alwiyah Talib]] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |Total
| colspan="2" |Total
| colspan="6" |{{small|'''[[Perlis]]''' (5), '''[[Kedah]]''' (11), '''[[Kelantan]]''' (6), '''[[Terengganu]]''' (5), '''[[Penang]]''' (4), '''[[Perak]]''' (9), '''[[Pahang]]''' (2), '''[[Selangor]]''' (12), '''[[Negeri Sembilan]]''' (2), '''[[Malacca]]''' (2), '''[[Johor]]''' (2)}}
| colspan="6" |{{small|'''[[Perlis]]''' (5), '''[[Kedah]]''' (11), '''[[Kelantan]]''' (5), '''[[Terengganu]]''' (5), '''[[Penang]]''' (4), '''[[Perak]]''' (9), '''[[Pahang]]''' (2), '''[[Selangor]]''' (11), '''[[Negeri Sembilan]]''' (2), '''[[Malacca]]''' (2), '''[[Johor]]''' (2)}}
|}
|}


Line 862: Line 798:
|-
|-
![[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
![[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
|{{Composition bar|34|222|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
|{{Composition bar|35|222|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}}
|87 (under [[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]) {{small|(Peninsular, Sarawak, and Beluran)}}<br>6 (under [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]]) {{small|(Sabah except Beluran)}}
|87 (under [[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]) {{small|(Peninsular, Sarawak, and Beluran)}}<br>6 (under [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]]) {{small|(Sabah except Beluran)}}
| 2,196,236
| 2,196,236

Latest revision as of 07:43, 10 September 2024

Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Malay nameParti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia
ڤرتي ڤريبومي برساتو مليسيا
Chinese name土著团结党
土著團結黨
Tamil nameமலேசிய ஐக்கிய மக்கள் கட்சி
AbbreviationBERSATU / PPBM
PresidentMuhyiddin Yassin
Secretary-GeneralHamzah Zainudin
Deputy PresidentAhmad Faizal Azumu
Vice-Presidents
Youth ChiefWan Ahmad Fayhsal
Women ChiefRina Harun
Founders
Founded7 September 2016 (2016-09-07)[1][2]
Registered14 January 2017 (2017-01-14)[3]
Legalised14 January 2017 (2017-01-14)[4]
Split fromUnited Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
People's Justice Party (PKR) (2020; Azmin Ali faction)
Preceded byPersatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia
(United Indigenous Association of Malaysia)
HeadquartersTingkat 8, Menara Yayasan Selangor, No 18A Jalan Persiaran Barat PJS 52 46200 Petaling Jaya
NewspaperMY BERSATU[5]
Unofficial:
MalaysiaNow
Think tankInstitut Masa Depan Malaysia
Youth wingArmada BERSATU
Women's wingSrikandi BERSATU
Women's youth wingSrikandi Muda BERSATU
Membership (2023)600,667 (2023)[6]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing
National affiliationPakatan Harapan (2017–2020)
Perikatan Nasional (since 2020)
Regional affiliationGabungan Rakyat Sabah (2020–2022)
Colours    Red and white
SloganBersatu, Beramanah, Bermaruah
(United, Trustworthy, Dignified)
AnthemPerjuangan Kita
Dewan Negara
1 / 70
Dewan Rakyat
25 / 222
State Legislative Assemblies
58 / 611
Chief ministers of states
0 / 13
Election symbol

(except in Kelantan and Terengganu)

(only in Kelantan and Terengganu)[8]
Party flag
Website
bersatu.org
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of
Malaysia
Head of State
Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
Elections
Political parties
List of political parties in Malaysia
Federalism
Ideologies and concepts

Race and politics

The Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Malay: Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia), abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia.[1] The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia (Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia) and founded by members of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia. It is a major component of the Perikatan Nasional coalition.

Full membership in the party is limited to only Bumiputeras (indigenous communities of Malaysia). Non-Bumiputeras can join the party as associate members, who are not eligible to vote and contest party elections.[9]

History

[edit]

Formation

[edit]

On 10 August 2016, former UMNO deputy president Muhyiddin Yassin submitted an application for the party's registration with himself as president, Mukhriz Mahathir as vice-president, and Mahathir Mohamad as chairman. BERSATU's formation was undertaken by former members of UMNO in opposition to the then-prime minister Najib Razak.[10]

On 12 November 2016, Mahathir announced that the party would join the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition, which then consisted of Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the Democratic Action Party, and Parti Amanah Negara, pending the decision of the Malaysian Islamic Party, another opposition party. He expressed the need for a united opposition in order to defeat the incumbent Barisan Nasional government.[11][12] It officially joined the coalition on 13 December.[13]

Forming a Pakatan Harapan government

[edit]

The 2018 general election saw the Pakatan Harapan coalition and its allies win 121 seats in the country's lower house of parliament, enough to form a majority government. BERSATU itself won 13 seats and garnered 5.9% of the vote. As the coalition's prime ministerial candidate,[14] Mahathir was sworn in as Malaysia's fourth prime minister at 93 years of age, becoming the world's oldest elected head of government.[15] Mahathir had previously held the position of prime minister from 1981 to 2003, during he led the Barisan Nasional coalition as leader of the United Malays National Organisation.[16]

In the aftermath of the election which ended Barisan Nasiona's 60-year-long rule over the country, members of parliament, state assemblymen, and senators defected from UMNO to BERSATU. They included high-ranking UMNO politicians such as Mustapa Mohamed and Hamzah Zainudin, with the latter claiming 36 Barisan Nasional members of parliament had signed a pledge supporting Mahathir.[17] The party also benefitted from an exodus of members from UMNO's Sabah chapter, from which it gained In total, the party gained an additional 12 members of parliament and two senators from May 2018 to February 2019.[18][19][20]

Collapse of Pakatan and formation of Perikatan Nasional

[edit]
Main article: 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis

The government of Pakatan Harapan collapsed in February 2020 when Mahathir tendered his resignation as prime minister and the party announced its withdrawal from the coalition. This occurred against a backdrop of increasing tension within the coalition and speculation that Mahathir intended to form a new coalition that would exclude his designated successor, Anwar Ibrahim. With the loss of 26 members of parliament from BERSATU as well as an additional eleven members from Anwar's Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the coalition lost its majority in parliament.[21][22] The eleven rebel members of parliament, led by Azmin Ali, later joined the party.[23]

Mahathir had also resigned as party chairman, a decision which the party's supreme council rejected unanimously in an emergency meeting.[24][25] Pakatan Harapan member parties also announced their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister despite his resignation.

The formation of a new coalition government began when BERSATU announced that they would nominate party president Muhyiddin Yassin as prime minister,[26] although a supreme council member claimed he had neither been invited to discuss or informed about the decision.[27] This was followed by declarations of support from the United Malay National Organisation, the Malaysian Islamic Party, Malaysian Chinese Association, and Malaysian Indian Congress.[28] The nomination faced pushback from youth leader Syed Saddiq, who objected to working with UMNO, suggesting a split within the party over Muhyiddin's candidacy.[29] This was further reinforced when Mahathir announced that he had the necessary support from Pakatan Harapan to return as prime minister and denied having supported Muhyiddin's bid for the position.[30]

Muhyiddin was sworn in as the country's eight prime minister on 1 March, leading the newly founded Perikatan Nasional coalition consisting of the United Malay National Organisation, Malaysian Islamic Party, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah, Homeland Solidarity Party, and BERSATU into government.[31][32]

In May, Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Syed Saddiq, Maszlee Malik and Amiruddin Hamzah were expelled from the party after opting to sit with the opposition in parliament, citing a provision in the party's constitution that automatically revoked the membership of individuals who joined other parties.[33][34] Mahathir had initially sought to table a motion of no confidence against Muhyiddin during a one-day meeting of parliament, the first since the formation of the new government, but was prevented from doing so after Muhyiddin ordered the speaker to end proceedings immediately after the king's speech.[35]

In June, the party another lost a member of parliament when Shahruddin Md Salleh resigned from his position as Deputy Minister of Works and joined the opposition, referring to his decision to join the government as a "mistake".[36][37] However, independent member of parliament Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, a former member of UMNO, would join the party a few days later.[38]

The party was embroiled in a scandal when it was revealed in June and July 2021 that two separate events involving party members had occurred sometime during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, with participants reportedly contravening the Malaysian movement control order, a lockdown imposed by the Malaysian government in response to the pandemic.[39][40][41]

Loss of majority in parliament

[edit]

Tension within the Perikatan Nasional coalition government resulted in Muhyiddin's resignation as prime minister in August 2021. United Malay National Organisation president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi announced that the party would be withdrawing its support for the government in July 2021, but faced opposition from Ismail Sabri, the then-deputy prime minister, who led a faction within the party that continued to support Muhyiddin.[42] The split led to uncertainty as to whether Muhyiddin's government continued to possess a majority in parliament,[43] with Muhyiddin ultimately resigning on 16 August.[44] He was succeeded by Ismail Sabri on 21 August,[45] with BERSATU members being appointed in his cabinet.

List of leaders

[edit]

Chairman

Order Name Term of office Remarks Mandates
1 Mahathir Mohamad 7 September 2016 24 February 2020 –
– Muhyiddin Yassin 24 February 2020 23 August 2020 Acting 1st
(2020)
Position abolished[46]

President

Order Name Term of office Remarks Mandates
1 Muhyiddin Yassin 7 September 2016 Incumbent 1st
(2020)
2nd
(2024)

Deputy President

Order Name Term of office Remarks Mandates
1 Mukhriz Mahathir 7 September 2016 28 May 2020 –
2 Ahmad Faizal Azumu 23 August 2020 Incumbent 1st
(2020)
3 Hamzah Zainudin TBD 2nd
(2024)

Youth Chief

Order Name Term of office Remarks Mandates
1 Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman 7 September 2016 28 May 2020 –
2 Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal 23 August 2020 Incumbent 1st
(2020)
3 TBD 2nd
(2024)

Leadership structure

[edit]

Elected representatives

[edit]

Dewan Negara (Senate)

[edit]

Senators

[edit]
Main article: Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

[edit]

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

[edit]
Main article: Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament

BERSATU has 25 members in the House of Representatives.

State No. Parliament Constituency Member Party
 Perlis P002 Kangar Zakri Hassan BERSATU
 Kedah P004 Langkawi Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah BERSATU
P006 Kubang Pasu Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail BERSATU
P014 Merbok Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan BERSATU
P017 Padang Serai Azman Nasrudin BERSATU
P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu Roslan Hashim BERSATU
 Kelantan P026 Ketereh Khlir Mohd Nor BERSATU
P027 Tanah Merah Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz BERSATU
P029 Machang Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal BERSATU
 Terengganu P038 Hulu Terengganu Rosol Wahid BERSATU
 Penang P042 Tasek Gelugor Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan BERSATU
 Perak P054 Gerik Fathul Huzir Ayob BERSATU
P056 Larut Hamzah Zainudin BERSATU
P061 Padang Rengas Azahari Hasan BERSATU
P074 Lumut Nordin Ahmad Ismail BERSATU
 Pahang P082 Indera Mahkota Saifuddin Abdullah BERSATU
P091 Rompin Abdul Khalib Abdullah BERSATU
 Selangor P092 Sabak Bernam Kalam Salan BERSATU
P093 Sungai Besar Muslimin Yahaya BERSATU
 Putrajaya P125 Putrajaya Radzi Jidin BERSATU
 Malacca P134 Masjid Tanah Mas Ermieyati Samsudin BERSATU
 Johor P143 Pagoh Muhyiddin Yassin BERSATU
P154 Mersing Muhammad Islahuddin Abas BERSATU
 Sabah P183 Beluran Ronald Kiandee BERSATU
 Sarawak P205 Saratok Ali Biju BERSATU
Total Perlis (1),Kedah (5),Kelantan (3), Terengganu (1), Penang (1), Perak (4), Pahang (2), Selangor (2), F.T. Putrajaya (1), Malacca (1), Johor (2), Sabah (1),Sarawak (1)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

[edit]

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

[edit]
Main article: List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)
State No. Parliamentary

Constituency

No. State Assembly Constituency Member Party
 Perlis P001 Padang Besar N01 Titi Tinggi Izizam Ibrahim BERSATU
P002 Kangar N07 Sena Marzita Mansor BERSATU
N09 Kuala Perlis Abu Bakar Hamzah BERSATU
P003 Arau N11 Pauh Megat Hashirat Hassan BERSATU
N12 Tambun Tulang Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak BERSATU
 Kedah P004 Langkawi N01 Ayer Hangat Shamsilah Siru BERSATU
N02 Kuah Ahmad Pared Mahmud BERSATU
P005 Jerlun N03 Kota Siputeh Mohd Ashraf Mustaqim Badrul Munir BERSATU
P006 Kubang Pasu N05 Bukit Kayu Hitam Halimaton Shaadiah Saad BERSATU
P008 Pokok Sena N11 Derga Muhamad Amri Wahab BERSATU
P009 Alor Setar N12 Suka Menanti Dzowahir Ab Ghani BERSATU
P010 Kuala Kedah N16 Kubang Rotan Mohd Salleh Saidin BERSATU
P011 Pendang N19 Sungai Tiang Abdul Razak Khamis BERSATU
P012 Jerai N21 Guar Chempedak Abdul Ghafar Saad BERSATU
P016 Baling N30 Bayu Mohd Taufik Yaacob BERSATU
P017 Padang Serai N34 Lunas Khairul Anuar Ramli BERSATU
 Kelantan P026 Ketereh N25 Kok Lanas Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi BERSATU
P027 Tanah Merah N27 Gual Ipoh Bahari Mohamad Nor BERSATU
P030 Jeli N36 Bukit Bunga Mohd Almidi Jaafar BERSATU
N37 Air Lanas Kamarudin Md Nor BERSATU
P032 Gua Musang N44 Paloh Shaari Mat Hussain BERSATU
 Terengganu P033 Besut N04 Hulu Besut Mohd Husaimi Hussin BERSATU
P034 Setiu N06 Permaisuri Mohd Yusop Majid BERSATU
P035 Kuala Nerus N11 Seberang Takir Khazan Che Mat BERSATU
P038 Hulu Terengganu N21 Telemung Mohd Zawawi Ismail BERSATU
P040 Kemaman N30 Kijal Razali Idris BERSATU
 Penang P042 Tasek Gelugor N06 Telok Ayer Tawar Azmi Alang BERSATU
P044 Permatang Pauh N10 Seberang Jaya Izhar Shah Arif Shah BERSATU
N12 Penanti Zulkefli Bakar BERSATU
P053 Balik Pulau N40 Telok Bahang Muhamad Kasim BERSATU
 Perak P056 Larut N07 Batu Kurau Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz BERSATU
P57 Parit Buntar N9 Kuala Kurau Abdul Yunus Jamahri BERSATU
P58 Bagan Serai N10 Alor Pongsu Noor Azman Ghazali BERSATU
P059 Bukit Gantang N13 Kuala Sepetang Ahmad Man BERSATU
P061 Padang Rengas N19 Chenderoh Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin BERSATU
P067 Kuala Kangsar N34 Bukit Chandan Hashim Bujang BERSATU
P073 Pasir Salak N49 Sungai Manik Zainol Fadzi Paharudin BERSATU
P074 Lumut N52 Pangkor Norhaslinda Zakaria BERSATU
P076 Teluk Intan N56 Changkat Jong Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi BERSATU
 Pahang P084 Paya Besar N18 Lepar Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus BERSATU
P086 Maran N25 Kuala Sentul Jasri Jamaluddin BERSATU
 Selangor P094 Hulu Selangor N07 Batang Kali Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah Sani BERSATU
P095 Tanjong Karang N09 Permatang Nurul Syazwani Noh BERSATU
P096 Kuala Selangor N10 Bukit Melawati Noorazley Yahya BERSATU
N12 Jeram Harrison Hassan BERSATU
P097 Selayang N13 Kuang Mohd Rafiq Mohd Abdullah BERSATU
P098 Gombak N17 Gombak Setia Muhammad Hilman Idham BERSATU
N18 Hulu Kelang Azmin Ali BERSATU
P105 Petaling Jaya N33 Taman Medan Afif Bahardin BERSATU
P111 Kota Raja N49 Sungai Kandis Wan Dzahanurin Ahmad BERSATU
P112 Kuala Langat N53 Morib Rosnizan Ahmad BERSATU
P113 Sepang N55 Dengkil Jamil Salleh BERSATU
 Negeri Sembilan P130 Rasah N20 Labu Mohamad Hanifah Abu Bakar BERSATU
P133 Tampin N35 Gemas Ridzuan Ahmad BERSATU
 Malacca P136 Tangga Batu N11 Sungai Udang Mohd Aleef Yusof BERSATU
P139 Jasin N24 Bemban Mohd Yadzil Yaakub BERSATU
 Johor P143 Pagoh N7 Bukit Kepong Sahruddin Jamal BERSATU
P154 Mersing N32 Endau Alwiyah Talib BERSATU
Total Perlis (5), Kedah (11), Kelantan (5), Terengganu (5), Penang (4), Perak (9), Pahang (2), Selangor (11), Negeri Sembilan (2), Malacca (2), Johor (2)

General election results

[edit]
Election Total seats won Seats contested Total votes Voting Percentage Outcome of election Election leader
2018
13 / 222
 52 718,648 5.95% Increase13 seats; Governing coalition
(Pakatan Harapan, later Perikatan Nasional) 		Mahathir Mohamad
2022
35 / 222
 87 (under PN) (Peninsular, Sarawak, and Beluran)
6 (under GRS) (Sabah except Beluran) 		2,196,236 14.16% Increase21 seats; Opposition coalition
(Perikatan Nasional) / Governing coalition
(Gabungan Rakyat Sabah)

State election results

[edit]
State election State Legislative Assembly
Perlis Kedah Kelantan Terengganu Penang Perak Pahang Selangor Negeri Sembilan Malacca Johor Sabah Sarawak Total won / Total contested
2/3 majority
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2018
0 / 15
5 / 36
0 / 45
0 / 32
2 / 40
1 / 59
0 / 42
6 / 56
0 / 36
2 / 28
8 / 56
24 / 104
2020
11 / 73
11 / 19
2021
2 / 28
2 / 15
2022
2 / 56
2 / 33
2022
5 / 15
9 / 59
2 / 42
16 / 45
2023
11 / 36
6 / 45
5 / 32
4 / 40
12 / 56
2 / 36
40 / 82

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Mazwin Nik Anis (8 September 2016). "Zahid: RoS approves Muhyiddin's party, will be known as PPBM". The Star. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  2. ^ Azura Abas; Irwan Shafrizan Ismail; Zanariah Abd Mutalib (5 April 2018). "(Update) RoS slaps provisional dissolution order on PPBM". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  3. ^ the Sun Daily (14 January 2017). "Muhyiddin: PPBM officially registered to ROS and EC". the Sun Daily. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  4. ^ the Sun Daily (14 January 2017). "ROS: PPBM has been legalised and approved to ROS and EC". the Sun Daily. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  5. ^ "This apps information is from the official website of BERSATU (please see the bottom of the official website of BERSATU)". BERSATU.org. Retrieved 21 August 2021. Muhyiddin: Sila muat turun aplikasi rasmi MyBERSATU seperti yang tertera di bahagian paling bawah laman web rasmi Parti BERSATU Malaysia
  6. ^ Iskandar Shah Mohamed (24 November 2023). "Ahli Bersatu kini 600,667 orang" (in Malay). Kosmo!. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  7. ^ "BERSATU leader leave the party due to the rise of political islam narrative".
  8. ^ Nur Hasliza Mohd Salleh (22 October 2022). "Bersatu akan guna logo PAS di Kelantan" [PPBM will use the PAS logo in Kelantan] (in Malay). MalaysiaNow. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  9. ^ Arfa Yunus (17 January 2018). "Syed Saddiq pledges to do away with PPBM's Bumiputera-centric position". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  10. ^ Leong, Trinna (10 August 2016). "Muhyiddin registers Mahathir's new party, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia". The Straits Times.
  11. ^ Melissa Goh (12 November 2016). "'The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  12. ^ Sheridan Mahavera (16 November 2016). "By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years?". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  13. ^ Hana Naz Harun (13 December 2016). "PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  14. ^ Mohamed, Iskandar Shah (7 January 2018). "Mahathir calon PM Pakatan Harapan". Harian Metro.
  15. ^ "Malaysia's Mahathir Mohamad sworn in after shock comeback victory". BBC News. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  16. ^ Teoh, Shannon (9 May 2018). "Malaysia GE: Opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan set to form govt after winning simple majority". The Straits Times.
  17. ^ "Hamzah: 36 BN MPs pledged support for Dr M". Malaysiakini. 14 December 2018.
  18. ^ Muguntan Vanar, Stephanie Lee and Natasha Joibi (12 December 2018). "Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave". The Star. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  19. ^ KAOS, MAZWIN NIK ANIS and JOSEPH Jr. "Seven Umno MPs join Bersatu". The Star.
  20. ^ KOYA, MAZWIN NIK ANIS, MUGUNTAN VANAR and ZAKIAH. "Six more MPs leave Umno". The Star.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference ST 24 Feb 20202 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Regan, Helen (24 February 2020). "Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  23. ^ "Azmin's gang now in Bersatu? President's aide says yes, but supreme council member says 'no clue'". Malay Mail. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  24. ^ Muhammed Ahmad Hamdan (24 February 2020). "Bersatu holds emergency meeting after Dr M quits as chairman, PM". The Edge Markets. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  25. ^ "Bersatu rejects Mahathir's resignation as party chairman". Channel Newsasia. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  26. ^ "Bersatu calonkan Muhyiddin Yassin sebagai PM Ke-8" [Bersatu nominate Muhyiddin Yassin as the 8th PM]. Astro Awani (in Malay). 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  27. ^ "Muhyiddin didn't get party's blessing to be 8th PM, says Kadir Jasin". Free Malaysia Today. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  28. ^ "Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC sokong Muhyiddin sebagai PM-8" [Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC support Muhyiddin as the 8th PM]. Astro Awani (in Malay). 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  29. ^ "Bersatu's Syed Saddiq: I will never work with the corrupt to form a government". Malay Mail. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  30. ^ "PH backs Dr M, who says he now has numbers to be PM". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Muhyiddin wakili Perikatan Nasional: GPS, STAR juga bersama?" [Muhyiddin representing Perikatan Nasional: Are GPS, STAR allies?]. Astro Awani (in Malay). 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  32. ^ "Muhyiddin selesai angkat sumpah PM8" [Muhyiddin finished taking the 8th PM's oath]. Harian Metro (in Malay). 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Mahathir and four others say their removal from Bersatu is illegal and reflects PM Muhyiddin's insecurities". The Straits Times. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  34. ^ "Malaysian PM Muhyiddin defends removal of Mahathir and supporters from ruling Bersatu party". The Straits Times. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  35. ^ "Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and supporters removed from ruling Bersatu party". The Straits Times. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  36. ^ "Deputy minister quits post to address 'mistake' of joining PN". Free Malaysia Today. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  37. ^ Khairil Anwar Mohd Amin (19 July 2020). "Bersatu pecat Ahli Parlimen Sri Gading" [Bersatu sacked Sri Gading Member of Parliament]. Sinar Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  38. ^ AHMAD, SAIFULLAH (8 June 2020). "Saya masuk Bersatu bukan sebab jawatan: Syed Abu Hussin". Sinarharian.
  39. ^ "Bersatu event with dancing breached Covid-19 SOPs, cops confirm". Kini TV. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  40. ^ "Batu Pahat MP under police probe for alleged SOP breach with durian party (VIDEO)". 29 June 2021.
  41. ^ "Deputy Speaker on durian party: Yes, I did it". The Star. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  42. ^ "Majority of Umno supreme council disagreed on withdrawing support for Muhyiddin: Ismail Sabri". The Straits Times. 10 July 2021. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  43. ^ "31 BN lawmakers to remain in Muhyiddin-led government until legitimacy is determined in Malaysian parliament". CNA. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  44. ^ Parzi, Mohd Nasaruddin (16 August 2021). "Muhyiddin letak jawatan Perdana Menteri". Berita Harian. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  45. ^ Palansamy, Yiswaree (20 August 2021). "Agong appoints Ismail Sabri as Malaysia's ninth prime minister | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  46. ^ "Bersatu mansuh jawatan pengerusi parti". Malaysiakini. 28 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
[edit]

Media related to Malaysian United Indigenous Party at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party&oldid=1244970775"