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{{AFC submission|d|bio|u=Guylaen|ns=118|decliner=PARAKANYAA|declinets=20240912232226|ts=20240617091648}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->

{{AFC comment|1=<!-- Template:Addhat-->
The title of this draft either has been disambiguated or will require disambiguation if accepted.

If this draft has been disambiguated (renamed), submitters and reviewers are asked to consider whether the current title is the best possible disambiguation, and, if necessary, move (rename) this draft.

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The primary page that the hatnote should be added to is [[Benjamin Rivlin]]. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 06:23, 12 September 2024 (UTC)}}

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{{Short description|Scholar of the United Nations, decolonization, African studies, and international studies.}}
{{Short description|Scholar of the United Nations, decolonization, African studies, and international studies.}}
{{Draft topics|biography}}
{{Draft topics|biography}}
{{AfC topic|blp}}
{{AfC topic|blp}}
{{AfC submission|||ts=20240617091648|u=Guylaen|ns=118}}
{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240617091230|u=Guylaen|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
[[File:Benjamin Rivlin at Brooklyn College.png|thumb|Benjamin Rivlin, from the Brooklyn College Broeklundian in 1959. Courtesy CUNY Academic works.]]
Benjamin Rivlin is a scholar and published author of African Studies, International Studies, Political Science, and Anthropology. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Benjamin Rivlin |url=https://tv.cuny.edu/bio/benjamin_rivlin |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=CUNY TV |language=en}}</ref>[[File:Benjamin Rivlin, bottom left, worked for Ralph Bunche in the OSS.jpg|thumb|Members of the Africa Research Section of the OSS. Ralph Bunche is pictured top right. Benjamin Rivlin is pictured bottom left.]]Rivlin served on the Secretariat of the [[United Nations]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralph Bunche {{!}} The Drive to Decolonize {{!}} On-Camera Interview with Ben Rivlin |url=https://www.pbs.org/ralphbunche/decol_rivlin.html |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.pbs.org}}</ref>


{{Infobox person
He has worked for the US [[United States Department of State|State Department]], the Hoover Commission, the World Bank, the World Jewish Congress, CUNY, Columbia University, and the School of Advanced International Studies of John Hopkins University and New York University. <ref>{{Cite web |last=ncafp |date=2011-02-01 |title=Benjamin Rivlin - NCAFP {{!}} National Committee on American Foreign Policy |url=https://ncafp.org/rivlin-benjamin/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>
| name = Benjamin Rivlin
| image = Benjamin Rivlin at Brooklyn College.png
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education =
| occupation = Professor of Political Science
| known_for = Dedicated to immortalizing the legacy of Dr. Ralph Bunche
| title = Participant in the founding of the United Nations
| party =
| spouse =
| children =
| relatives =
}}


'''Benjamin "Ben" Rivlin''' is a [[scholar]] of [[African studies|African Studies]], [[International relations|International Studies]], [[Political science|Political Science]], and [[Anthropology]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Benjamin Rivlin |url=https://tv.cuny.edu/bio/benjamin_rivlin |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=CUNY TV |language=en}}</ref> He practiced Comparativist Political Science. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Science in America: Oral Histories of a Discipline |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/232566414.pdf}}</ref>
== World War Two Years ==
From 1943 - 1945, during [[World War II]], he served in the [[Office of Strategic Services]] and the [[United States Army]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Foreign Service Journal, September 2020 |url=https://afsa.org/sites/default/files/flipping_book/0920/58/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=FlippingBook}}</ref>


Rivlin served on the Secretariat, and was a participant in the founding of the [[United Nations]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralph Bunche {{!}} The Drive to Decolonize {{!}} On-Camera Interview with Ben Rivlin |url=https://www.pbs.org/ralphbunche/decol_rivlin.html |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.pbs.org}}</ref>
While assigned to the Africa Research Section of the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services, Benjamin studied under a professor named [[Ralph Bunche]]. The two men eventually formed a professional friendship.


He has worked or performed research for the US [[United States Department of State|State Department]], the [[Hoover Commission]], the [[World Bank]], the [[World Jewish Congress]], CUNY, [[Columbia University]], the [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies|School of Advanced International Studies]] of [[Johns Hopkins University]], and [[New York University]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=ncafp |date=2011-02-01 |title=Benjamin Rivlin - NCAFP {{!}} National Committee on American Foreign Policy |url=https://ncafp.org/rivlin-benjamin/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>
== United Nations Years ==
Dr. Rivlin served under Dr. Ralph Bunche in the [[United Nations Trusteeship Council|Trusteeship Council]] of the [[United Nations Secretariat]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralph Bunche Centenary : Speakers Corner |url=https://www.ralphbuncheinstitute.org/ralphbunchecentenary/speak.html |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.ralphbuncheinstitute.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vassar Chronicle 19 October 1957 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive |url=https://newspaperarchives.vassar.edu/?a=d&d=vcchro19571019-01.2.8&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------- |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=newspaperarchives.vassar.edu}}</ref>


== Academic Career ==
== World War Two Years ==
[[File:Benjamin Rivlin, bottom left, worked for Ralph Bunche in the OSS.jpg|thumb|Members of the Africa Research Section of the OSS. Ralph Bunche is pictured top right. Benjamin Rivlin is pictured bottom left.]]From 1943 - 1945, during [[World War II]], he served in the [[Office of Strategic Services]] and the [[United States Army]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Foreign Service Journal, September 2020 |url=https://afsa.org/sites/default/files/flipping_book/0920/58/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=FlippingBook}}</ref>
Rivlin was a [[Fulbright Scholar]] from 1956-1957, studying French Colonial North Africa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Benjamin Rivlin {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program |url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/benjamin-rivlin |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=fulbrightscholars.org}}</ref>


While assigned to the Africa Research Section of the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services, Benjamin studied under a professor named [[Ralph Bunche]]. The two men eventually formed a professional friendship.
Rivlin was an Assistant Professor at Brooklyn College after his Fulbright Program, giving talks and lectures. In 1950, he was assigned an Instructorship. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1950 |title=Appointments and Staff Changes |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1950358 |journal=The American Political Science Review |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=173–176 |issn=0003-0554}}</ref> His primary extracurricular activity was in pursuing African Self-Determination in a decolonized world, following his great mentor Bunche's lead. <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Activist Archive |url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/record/210-849-29531/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=africanactivist.msu.edu}}</ref>


== CIA Lecturer ==
Rivlin stayed at Brooklyn through the merger with CUNY in 1961. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Report from New York City |url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED069231.pdf}}</ref>
Dr. Rivlin would occasionally lecture to recruits and analysts at the newly established [[Central Intelligence Agency]], the successor of the OSS, especially for the School of Advanced International Studies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SCHOOL OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL STUDIES {{!}} CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov) |url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp62-00939a000100110014-4 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.cia.gov}}</ref>


Rivlin taught Political Science to [[Alan Dershowitz]] at Brooklyn College. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dershowitz Donates Papers to His College {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/11/17/dershowitz-brooklyn-college-papers/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.thecrimson.com}}</ref>
In 1976, Rivlin's relationship to the CIA caused minor controversy surrounding the sale of Comparative Politics, an academic journal in the field of Political Science, to a company known to have received funding from the CIA for the study of Latin American elections.<ref>{{Cite web |title='S USIA SPONSORING 4 HIDDEN CURRICULUM? {{!}} CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov) |url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp88-01315r000400160013-0 |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=www.cia.gov}}</ref>
[[File:Benjamin Rivlin and Abdelkader Chanderli.png|thumb|Benjamin Rivlin interviews HE Abdelkader Chanderli, Ambassador to Algeria at United Nations Headquarters.]]


== United Nations Years ==
From 1984, Rivlin has served on the leadership of the Ralph Bunche Institute at [[City University of New York]]. He is Director Emeritus of the [[Ralph Bunche Institute]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=ncafp |date=2011-02-01 |title=Benjamin Rivlin - NCAFP {{!}} National Committee on American Foreign Policy |url=https://ncafp.org/rivlin-benjamin/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Dr. Rivlin served under Dr. Ralph Bunche in the [[United Nations Trusteeship Council|Trusteeship Council]] of the [[United Nations Secretariat]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralph Bunche Centenary : Speakers Corner |url=https://www.ralphbuncheinstitute.org/ralphbunchecentenary/speak.html |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.ralphbuncheinstitute.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vassar Chronicle 19 October 1957 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive |url=https://newspaperarchives.vassar.edu/?a=d&d=vcchro19571019-01.2.8&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------- |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=newspaperarchives.vassar.edu}}</ref>


== Academic Career ==
Upon the occasion of Bunche's death, Dr. Rivlin was one of several academics who gave speeches at the Centenary honoring Bunche's legacy. <ref>https://www.un.org/webcast/worldchron/trans923.pdf</ref>
Rivlin was a [[Fulbright Scholar]] from 1956-1957, studying French Colonial North Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Benjamin Rivlin {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program |url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/benjamin-rivlin |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=fulbrightscholars.org}}</ref>


Rivlin was an Assistant Professor at [[Brooklyn College]] after his Fulbright Program, giving talks and lectures. In 1950, he was assigned an Instructorship.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1950 |title=Appointments and Staff Changes |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1950358 |journal=The American Political Science Review |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=173–176 |issn=0003-0554}}</ref> His primary extracurricular activity was in pursuing African Self-Determination in a decolonized world, following his great mentor Bunche's lead. <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Activist Archive |url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/record/210-849-29531/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=africanactivist.msu.edu}}</ref>
== Publications ==
"Ralph Bunche: The Man and His Times." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lynne Rienner Publishers {{!}} Ralph Bunche The Man and His Times |url=https://www.rienner.com/title/Ralph_Bunche_The_Man_and_His_Times |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.rienner.com}}</ref>


"The Challenging Role of the UN Secretary-General: Making The Most Impossible Job in the World Possible" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloomsbury publisher |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/benjamin-rivlin/ |website=Bloomsbury}}</ref>
Rivlin stayed at Brooklyn through the merger with CUNY in 1961.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report from New York City |url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED069231.pdf}}</ref>


Notably, Rivlin taught Political Science to [[Alan Dershowitz]] at Brooklyn College.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dershowitz Donates Papers to His College {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/11/17/dershowitz-brooklyn-college-papers/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.thecrimson.com}}</ref> Dershowitz is quoted as saying that Rivlin presented and taught "all the facts, all sides, not the propaganda being taught today." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Education Update - Professor?Alan Dershowitz Donates Papers to Brooklyn College |url=http://www.educationupdate.com/archives/2012/JAN/HTML/col-alandershowitz.html |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.educationupdate.com}}</ref>
"The Middle East and North Africa"


== Ralph Bunche Institute ==
"The United Nations and the Italian colonies" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia: From Trust Territory to Nation |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/273632 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=login.ezp.lib.cwu.edu}}</ref>
[[File:Event hosted by Secretary Condoleezza Rice in the Benjamin Franklin Room, marking the launch of the Ralph Bunche Societies Initiative (1).jpg|thumb|Rivlin (third from left) pictured here with Secretary Condoleezza Rice and others on the launch of the Ralph Bunche Societies at the State Department.]]
From 1984, Rivlin served on the leadership, now Director Emeritus, of the [[Ralph Bunche Institute]] at [[City University of New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=ncafp |date=2011-02-01 |title=Benjamin Rivlin - NCAFP {{!}} National Committee on American Foreign Policy |url=https://ncafp.org/rivlin-benjamin/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>


Upon the occasion of Bunche's death, Dr. Rivlin was one of several academics who gave speeches at the conference honoring Bunche's legacy. <ref>https://www.un.org/webcast/worldchron/trans923.pdf</ref> After the Centenary, Rivlin compiled the speeches as a collection of essays in "Ralph Bunche: The Man and His Times."
"Self-Determination and Dependent Areas: International Conciliation, No. 501"


Rivlin was present for the establishment of the Ralph Bunche Societies at the State Department in 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Secretary Rice to Participate in Launch of Ralph Bunche Societies with Phelps Stokes Fund |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2006/75150.htm |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=2001-2009.state.gov}}</ref> [[Condoleezza Rice|Secretary Condolezza Rice]] noted that his "many accomplishments include a biography of Dr. Bunche." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Remarks at the Launch of the Ralph Bunche Societies Initiative |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/rm/2006/75238.htm |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=2001-2009.state.gov}}</ref>
"Contemporary Middle East, The: Tradition And Innovation"


Rivlin was present for the Ralph Bunche Exhibit hosted by Tunisia at the United Nations in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-11-19 |title=Ralph Bunche Exhibit Hosted by Permanent Mission of Tunisia Opens This Evening {{!}} UN Photo |url=https://media.un.org/photo/en/asset/oun7/oun7316987 |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=media.un.org |language=en}}</ref>
"Non-self governing territories: status of Puerto Rico"


== Publications ==
"UN Reform from the Standpoint of the United States" <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rivlin |first=Benjamin |last2=University |first2=U. N. |date=1996 |title=UN reform from the standpoint of the United States /: Benjamin Rivlin. |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/248873 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=UN Reform from the Standpoint of the United States |url=https://archive.unu.edu/unupress/lecture11.html}}</ref>


* Ralph Bunche: The Man and His Times.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lynne Rienner Publishers {{!}} Ralph Bunche The Man and His Times |url=https://www.rienner.com/title/Ralph_Bunche_The_Man_and_His_Times |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=www.rienner.com}}</ref>
* The Challenging Role of the UN Secretary-General: Making The Most Impossible Job in the World Possible<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloomsbury publisher |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/benjamin-rivlin/ |website=Bloomsbury}}</ref>
* The Middle East and North Africa
* The United Nations and the Italian colonies<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia: From Trust Territory to Nation |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/273632 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=login.ezp.lib.cwu.edu}}</ref>
* Self-Determination and Dependent Areas: International Conciliation, No. 501
* Contemporary Middle East, The: Tradition And Innovation
* Non-self governing territories: status of Puerto Rico
* UN Reform from the Standpoint of the United States<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rivlin |first=Benjamin |last2=University |first2=U. N. |date=1996 |title=UN reform from the standpoint of the United States /: Benjamin Rivlin. |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/248873 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=UN Reform from the Standpoint of the United States |url=https://archive.unu.edu/unupress/lecture11.html}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 23:22, 12 September 2024

  • Comment: The title of this draft either has been disambiguated or will require disambiguation if accepted.
    If this draft has been disambiguated (renamed), submitters and reviewers are asked to consider whether the current title is the best possible disambiguation, and, if necessary, move (rename) this draft.
    If this draft is accepted, a hatnote will need to be added to the primary page to refer to this page. If there is already a hatnote on the primary page, please review whether a disambiguation page is in order instead. Please do not edit the primary page unless you are accepting this draft.
    The primary page that the hatnote should be added to is Benjamin Rivlin. Robert McClenon (talk) 06:23, 12 September 2024 (UTC)

Benjamin Rivlin
OccupationProfessor of Political Science
Known forDedicated to immortalizing the legacy of Dr. Ralph Bunche
TitleParticipant in the founding of the United Nations

Benjamin "Ben" Rivlin is a scholar of African Studies, International Studies, Political Science, and Anthropology.[1] He practiced Comparativist Political Science. [2]

Rivlin served on the Secretariat, and was a participant in the founding of the United Nations.[3]

He has worked or performed research for the US State Department, the Hoover Commission, the World Bank, the World Jewish Congress, CUNY, Columbia University, the School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University, and New York University.[4]

World War Two Years

[edit]
Members of the Africa Research Section of the OSS. Ralph Bunche is pictured top right. Benjamin Rivlin is pictured bottom left.

From 1943 - 1945, during World War II, he served in the Office of Strategic Services and the United States Army.[5]

While assigned to the Africa Research Section of the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services, Benjamin studied under a professor named Ralph Bunche. The two men eventually formed a professional friendship.

CIA Lecturer

[edit]

Dr. Rivlin would occasionally lecture to recruits and analysts at the newly established Central Intelligence Agency, the successor of the OSS, especially for the School of Advanced International Studies.[6]

In 1976, Rivlin's relationship to the CIA caused minor controversy surrounding the sale of Comparative Politics, an academic journal in the field of Political Science, to a company known to have received funding from the CIA for the study of Latin American elections.[7]

Benjamin Rivlin interviews HE Abdelkader Chanderli, Ambassador to Algeria at United Nations Headquarters.

United Nations Years

[edit]

Dr. Rivlin served under Dr. Ralph Bunche in the Trusteeship Council of the United Nations Secretariat.[8] [9]

Academic Career

[edit]

Rivlin was a Fulbright Scholar from 1956-1957, studying French Colonial North Africa.[10]

Rivlin was an Assistant Professor at Brooklyn College after his Fulbright Program, giving talks and lectures. In 1950, he was assigned an Instructorship.[11] His primary extracurricular activity was in pursuing African Self-Determination in a decolonized world, following his great mentor Bunche's lead. [12]

Rivlin stayed at Brooklyn through the merger with CUNY in 1961.[13]

Notably, Rivlin taught Political Science to Alan Dershowitz at Brooklyn College.[14] Dershowitz is quoted as saying that Rivlin presented and taught "all the facts, all sides, not the propaganda being taught today." [15]

Ralph Bunche Institute

[edit]
Rivlin (third from left) pictured here with Secretary Condoleezza Rice and others on the launch of the Ralph Bunche Societies at the State Department.

From 1984, Rivlin served on the leadership, now Director Emeritus, of the Ralph Bunche Institute at City University of New York.[16]

Upon the occasion of Bunche's death, Dr. Rivlin was one of several academics who gave speeches at the conference honoring Bunche's legacy. [17] After the Centenary, Rivlin compiled the speeches as a collection of essays in "Ralph Bunche: The Man and His Times."

Rivlin was present for the establishment of the Ralph Bunche Societies at the State Department in 2006.[18] Secretary Condolezza Rice noted that his "many accomplishments include a biography of Dr. Bunche." [19]

Rivlin was present for the Ralph Bunche Exhibit hosted by Tunisia at the United Nations in 2002.[20]

Publications

[edit]
  • Ralph Bunche: The Man and His Times.[21]
  • The Challenging Role of the UN Secretary-General: Making The Most Impossible Job in the World Possible[22]
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • The United Nations and the Italian colonies[23]
  • Self-Determination and Dependent Areas: International Conciliation, No. 501
  • Contemporary Middle East, The: Tradition And Innovation
  • Non-self governing territories: status of Puerto Rico
  • UN Reform from the Standpoint of the United States[24] [25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Prof. Benjamin Rivlin". CUNY TV. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  2. ^ "Political Science in America: Oral Histories of a Discipline" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Ralph Bunche | The Drive to Decolonize | On-Camera Interview with Ben Rivlin". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  4. ^ ncafp (2011-02-01). "Benjamin Rivlin - NCAFP | National Committee on American Foreign Policy". Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  5. ^ "The Foreign Service Journal, September 2020". FlippingBook. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  6. ^ "SCHOOL OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL STUDIES | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov)". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  7. ^ "'S USIA SPONSORING 4 HIDDEN CURRICULUM? | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov)". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  8. ^ "Ralph Bunche Centenary : Speakers Corner". www.ralphbuncheinstitute.org. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  9. ^ "Vassar Chronicle 19 October 1957 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive". newspaperarchives.vassar.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  10. ^ "Benjamin Rivlin | Fulbright Scholar Program". fulbrightscholars.org. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  11. ^ "Appointments and Staff Changes". The American Political Science Review. 44 (1): 173–176. 1950. ISSN 0003-0554.
  12. ^ "African Activist Archive". africanactivist.msu.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  13. ^ "Report from New York City" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Dershowitz Donates Papers to His College | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  15. ^ "Education Update - Professor?Alan Dershowitz Donates Papers to Brooklyn College". www.educationupdate.com. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  16. ^ ncafp (2011-02-01). "Benjamin Rivlin - NCAFP | National Committee on American Foreign Policy". Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  17. ^ https://www.un.org/webcast/worldchron/trans923.pdf
  18. ^ "Secretary Rice to Participate in Launch of Ralph Bunche Societies with Phelps Stokes Fund". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  19. ^ "Remarks at the Launch of the Ralph Bunche Societies Initiative". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  20. ^ "Ralph Bunche Exhibit Hosted by Permanent Mission of Tunisia Opens This Evening | UN Photo". media.un.org. 2002-11-19. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  21. ^ "Lynne Rienner Publishers | Ralph Bunche The Man and His Times". www.rienner.com. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
  22. ^ "Bloomsbury publisher". Bloomsbury.
  23. ^ "Somalia: From Trust Territory to Nation". login.ezp.lib.cwu.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  24. ^ Rivlin, Benjamin; University, U. N. (1996). "UN reform from the standpoint of the United States /: Benjamin Rivlin". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  25. ^ "UN Reform from the Standpoint of the United States".