Ibn Humaid: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Chief Justice and Imam of Saudi Arabia}} |
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'''Abdullah Ibn Humaid''' |
'''Abdullah Ibn Humaid''' ({{Lang-ar|عبد الله بن حميد}}; 1911–1982) also known as '''Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Humaid''' was the [[Chief Justice]] of [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Imam]] of the [[Great Mosque of Mecca]]. He was succeeded as Great Mosque imam by his son |
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[[Salih bin Abdullah al Humaid]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/707681|title=Grand Mosque imam: Promote values through new media|date=February 21, 2015|website=Arab News}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=عبد الله بن حميد - المكتبة الشاملة |url=https://shamela.ws/author/987 |access-date=2024-09-13 |website=shamela.ws}}</ref> |
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He is the author of ''Jihad in the Quran and Sunnah''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/JihadInTheQuranAndSunnah|title=Jihad in the Quran and Sunnah|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
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He was born in the city of [[Riyadh]] in Ramadhaan in the year 1329 A.H./1908 C.E.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} |
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His teachers include{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}: |
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*Hamad Ibn Faaris, with whom he studied the sciences of the [[Arabic language]] and hadeeth; |
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*Sa'd Ibn Hamad Ibn 'Ateeq, with whom he studied the principles of the religion and its various branches; |
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*Saalih Ibn 'Abdul-'Azeez Aal ash-Shaykh, with whom he remained close to; he studied the principles of the religion and its various branches, hadeeth and tafseer; |
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*Muhammad Ibn 'Abdul-Lateef Aal ash-Shaykh, with whom he studied and remained close to; |
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*Muhammad Ibn Ibraaheem Aal ash-Shaykh, with whom he studied and remained close to for a long time and used to seek his counsel in judiciary matters; |
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*Muhammad Ibn Ibraaheem Aal ash-Shaykh appointed him a teacher for beginners and his assistant, so whenever he was absent he would cover for him. |
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== Early life and education == |
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Abdullah Ibn Humaid was born in [[Riyadh]] in 1329 AH (1911 AD) during Ramadan and grew up in a supportive environment despite losing his sight in childhood. He memorized [[Quran|the Quran]] at a young age and studied diligently under various scholars in Riyadh, displaying exceptional proficiency in diverse disciplines.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In 1357 A.H./1922 C.E. King 'Abdul-'Azeez appointed him a judge in the region of Sudayr{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}. |
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In 1363 A.H./1928 C.E. he was appointed a judge in the region of Buraydah and the surrounding areas{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}. |
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Abdullah Ibn Humaid began his career under the mentorship of [[Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh]]. In 1357 AH (1938 AD), he was appointed by [[Ibn Saud|King Abdulaziz]] as a judge in Riyadh, marking the beginning of his judicial career. He expanded his judicial responsibilities in 1363 AH (1944 AD), when he became the judge of [[Buraidah]]. By 1377 AH (1957 AD).<ref name=":0" /> |
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Abdullah Ibn Humaid was appointed by [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia|King Faisal]] as the Head of Religious Affairs for the Great Mosque of Mecca. Later, under [[Khalid of Saudi Arabia|King Khalid]], Abdullah Ibn Humaid held several high-ranking positions including President of the [[Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia|Supreme Judicial Council]] and a member of the [[Council of Senior Scholars (Saudi Arabia)|Council of Senior Scholars]] starting from 1395 AH (1975 AD). Additionally, he was a founding member of the [[Muslim World League]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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In 1377 A.H./1942 C.E. he asked to be excused from the post of judge, and sought leave to increase in his worship and teach the people{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}. |
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The General Presidency for the Supervision of Religious Affairs at al-Masjid al-Haraam (in Makkah) was then set up and King Faysal chose him to head the supervision of religious affairs at al-Masjid al-Haraam, as well as teaching there and passing fatwa{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}. |
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In 1395 A.H./1974 C.E. King Khaalid appointed him head of the Senior [[Judiciary Committee (Saudi Arabia)|Judiciary Committee]], member of the Council of Senior Scholars, head of the Jurisprudence Committee, and member of the Foundation Committee for ar-Raabitah al-'Aalam al-Islaamee{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}. |
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He died on Wednesday 20 Dhul-Qa'dah 1402 A.H./1981 C.E.{{fact|date=March 2014}} |
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==Works== |
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*Jihad in the Qur'an and Sunnah by 'Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Humaid |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Jamaal al-Din M. Zarabozo]] |
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* [[Abd Al-Aziz Fawzan Al-Fawzan]] |
* [[Abd Al-Aziz Fawzan Al-Fawzan]] |
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* [[Saleh Al-Fawzan]] |
* [[Saleh Al-Fawzan]] |
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* [[Muhammad bin Jamil Zeno]] |
* [[Muhammad bin Jamil Zeno]] |
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== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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* [http://islamworld.net/docs/jihad.html Jihad in the Qur'an and Sunnah] by Sheikh 'Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Humaid |
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{{Hanbali scholars}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Ibn Humaid |
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[[Category:1981 deaths]] |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[Chief Justice]] of [[Saudi Arabia]] |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1908 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1981 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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[[Category:Saudi Arabian imams]] |
[[Category:Saudi Arabian imams]] |
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[[Category:Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims]] |
[[Category:Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims]] |
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[[Category:Sharia judges]] |
[[Category:Sharia judges]] |
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[[Category:Saudi Arabian judges]] |
[[Category:Saudi Arabian judges]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Saudi Arabian lawyers]] |
Revision as of 21:40, 13 September 2024
Abdullah Ibn Humaid (Arabic: عبد الله بن حميد; 1911–1982) also known as Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Humaid was the Chief Justice of Saudi Arabia and Imam of the Great Mosque of Mecca. He was succeeded as Great Mosque imam by his son Salih bin Abdullah al Humaid.[1][2]
He is the author of Jihad in the Quran and Sunnah.[3]
Early life and education
Abdullah Ibn Humaid was born in Riyadh in 1329 AH (1911 AD) during Ramadan and grew up in a supportive environment despite losing his sight in childhood. He memorized the Quran at a young age and studied diligently under various scholars in Riyadh, displaying exceptional proficiency in diverse disciplines.[2]
Career
Abdullah Ibn Humaid began his career under the mentorship of Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh. In 1357 AH (1938 AD), he was appointed by King Abdulaziz as a judge in Riyadh, marking the beginning of his judicial career. He expanded his judicial responsibilities in 1363 AH (1944 AD), when he became the judge of Buraidah. By 1377 AH (1957 AD).[2]
Abdullah Ibn Humaid was appointed by King Faisal as the Head of Religious Affairs for the Great Mosque of Mecca. Later, under King Khalid, Abdullah Ibn Humaid held several high-ranking positions including President of the Supreme Judicial Council and a member of the Council of Senior Scholars starting from 1395 AH (1975 AD). Additionally, he was a founding member of the Muslim World League.[2]
See also
- Abd Al-Aziz Fawzan Al-Fawzan
- Saleh Al-Fawzan
- Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
- Muhammad Muhsin Khan
- Muhammad bin Jamil Zeno
References
- ^ "Grand Mosque imam: Promote values through new media". Arab News. February 21, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "عبد الله بن حميد - المكتبة الشاملة". shamela.ws. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ^ "Jihad in the Quran and Sunnah" – via Internet Archive.