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{{Short description|1944 composition for solo viola by Igor Stravinsky}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{italic title}}
{{italic title}}
'''''Elegy''''' is a composition by [[Igor Stravinsky]] for solo [[viola]] composed in 1944. It was dedicated to the memory of Alphonse Onnou, the founder of the [[Pro Arte Quartet]]. The score bears no [[time signature]], but the [[metronome]] marking sets the tempo at {{music|eighth note}} = 56. The opening section is in the style of a [[chant]] above a rippling accompaniment. The middle section contains elements of a [[fugue]], though there are never more than two independent voices. After its climax, the ''Elegy'' closes with a recapitulation of its opening. The viola is directed to play with mute throughout.{{sfn|White|1979|p=427}}

The piece can alternately be played by a solo [[violin]] pitched a fifth higher.{{sfn|White|1979|p=427}}

==Choreography==
{{Infobox ballet
{{Infobox ballet
| name = Élégie
| name = Élégie
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'''''Élégie''''' is a [[neoclassical ballet]] by [[George Balanchine]], to ''Élégie-Elegy for solo viola'' by [[Igor Stravinsky]]. Balanchine had made three versions of the ballet, premiered in 1948, 1966 and 1982 respectively.
''Elegy'' was later choreographed as a [[neoclassical ballet]] by [[George Balanchine]]. He made three versions of the ballet, premiered in 1948, 1966 and 1982 respectively.


{{external media
⚫
The first version, a pas de deux, premiered on April 28, 1948 at the [[City Center of Music and Drama]], during a [[Ballet Society]] performance, with dancers [[Tanaquil Le Clercq]] and [[Patricia McBride]], and violist [[Emanuel Vardi]]. Stravinsky described this version as a preview of a pas de deux from the ballet ''[[Orpheus (ballet)|Orpheus]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.balanchine.org/display_result.jsp?id=315|title=245. Élégie|website=The George Balanchine Foundation|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>
| float = right
| video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kEzbpOdILg Carla Körbes in "Elégie" - 2012 Vail International Dance Festival]
, YouTube video
}}


The second version is a solo which premiered on July 15, 1966 at the [[David Geffen Hall|Philharmonic Hall]], performed by dancer [[Suzanne Farrell]] and violist Jesse Levine, in a program about Stravinsky directed by [[Lukas Foss]]. The [[New York City Ballet]] premiered it later that month with the same cast.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.balanchine.org/display_result.jsp?num=431|title=355. Élégie|website=The George Balanchine Foundation|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>
The first version, a [[pas de deux]], premiered on April 28, 1948 at the [[City Center of Music and Drama]], during a [[Ballet Society]] performance, with dancers [[Tanaquil Le Clercq]] and Pat McBride, and violist [[Emanuel Vardi]]. Stravinsky described this version as a preview of a pas de deux from the ballet ''[[Orpheus (ballet)|Orpheus]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.balanchine.org/display_result.jsp?id=315|title=245. Élégie|website=The George Balanchine Foundation|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>


⚫
The second version is a solo which premiered on July 15, 1966 at the [[David Geffen Hall|Philharmonic Hall]], performed by dancer [[Suzanne Farrell]] and violist Jesse Levine, in a program about Stravinsky directed by [[Lukas Foss]]. The [[New York City Ballet]] premiered it later that month with the same cast.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.balanchine.org/display_result.jsp?id=431|title=355. Élégie|website=The George Balanchine Foundation|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>
⚫
The last version, again with Farrell, premiered on June 13, 1982 at the [[New York State Theater]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.balanchine.org/display_result.jsp?num=423|title=423. Élégie|website=The George Balanchine Foundation|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref> as part of NYCB's Stravinsky Centennial Celebration, with Warren Laffredo playing the viola on stage,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/15/arts/city-ballet-ballanchine-returns-to-stravinsky-s-elegie-score.html|title=City Ballet: Balanchine Returns To Stravinsky's 'Elegie' Score|newspaper=New York Times|last=Kisselgoff|first=Anna|date=June 15, 1982}}</ref> and Balanchine died the following year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/01/obituaries/george-balanchine-79-dies-in-new-york.html|title=George Balanchine, 79, Dies in New York|newspaper=New York Times|last=Kisselgoff|first=Anna|date=May 1, 1983}}</ref> It was not revived until 2012 at the Vail Dance Festival, danced by [[Pacific Northwest Ballet]]'s [[Carla Körbes]]. Artistic director of the festival [[Damian Woetzel]] learned the choreography via tapes of Farrell, then taught it to Körbes. In 2020, due to the [[Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on the performing arts|coronavirus pandemic]], the festival streamed video of the 2012 performance online.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://dancetabs.com/2013/02/carla-korbes-pacific-northwest-ballet-principal/|title=Carla Korbes – Pacific Northwest Ballet – Principal|website=DanceTabs|last=Harss|first=Marina|date=February 10, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.balletnews.co.uk/virtual-vail-dance-festival/|title=Virtual Vail Dance Festival|website=Ballet News|date=July 22, 2020}}</ref>

⚫
The last version, again with Farrell, premiered on June 13, 1982 at the [[New York State Theater]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.balanchine.org/display_result.jsp?num=423|title=423. Élégie|website=The George Balanchine Foundation|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref> as part of NYCB's Stravinsky Centennial Celebration, with Warren Laffredo playing the viola on stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/15/arts/city-ballet-ballanchine-returns-to-stravinsky-s-elegie-score.html|title=City Ballet: Balanchine Returns To Stravinsky's 'Elegie' Score|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Kisselgoff|first=Anna|date=June 15, 1982}}</ref> Balanchine died the following year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/01/obituaries/george-balanchine-79-dies-in-new-york.html|title=George Balanchine, 79, Dies in New York|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Kisselgoff|first=Anna|date=May 1, 1983}}</ref> It was not revived until 2012 at the Vail Dance Festival, danced by [[Pacific Northwest Ballet]]'s [[Carla Körbes]]. Artistic director of the festival [[Damian Woetzel]] learned the choreography via tapes of Farrell, then taught it to Körbes. In 2020, due to the [[Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on the performing arts|coronavirus pandemic]], the festival streamed video of the 2012 performance online.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://dancetabs.com/2013/02/carla-korbes-pacific-northwest-ballet-principal/|title=Carla Korbes – Pacific Northwest Ballet – Principal|website=DanceTabs|last=Harss|first=Marina|date=February 10, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.balletnews.co.uk/virtual-vail-dance-festival/|title=Virtual Vail Dance Festival|website=Ballet News|date=July 22, 2020}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

===Cited source===
*{{Cite book |last=White |first=Eric Walter |title=Stravinsky: The Composer and his Works |edition=2nd |publisher=University of California Press |year=1979 |isbn=978-0520039834}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
*[https://www.balanchine.com/Ballet/El%C3%A9gie ''Élégie''] on the website of the Balanchine Trust
*[https://www.balanchine.com/Ballet/El%C3%A9gie ''Élégie''] on the website of the Balanchine Trust
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kEzbpOdILg ''Élégie'' performed by Carla Korbes]


{{Balanchine ballets}}
{{Balanchine ballets}}
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[[Category:New York City Ballet repertory]]
[[Category:New York City Ballet repertory]]
[[Category:New York City Ballet Stravinsky Centennial Celebration]]
[[Category:New York City Ballet Stravinsky Centennial Celebration]]
[[Category:Compositions by Igor Stravinsky]]
[[Category:Instrumental solo pieces]]
[[Category:Compositions for viola]]


{{ballet-stub}}
{{ballet-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:22, 14 September 2024

Elegy is a composition by Igor Stravinsky for solo viola composed in 1944. It was dedicated to the memory of Alphonse Onnou, the founder of the Pro Arte Quartet. The score bears no time signature, but the metronome marking sets the tempo at eighth note = 56. The opening section is in the style of a chant above a rippling accompaniment. The middle section contains elements of a fugue, though there are never more than two independent voices. After its climax, the Elegy closes with a recapitulation of its opening. The viola is directed to play with mute throughout.[1]

The piece can alternately be played by a solo violin pitched a fifth higher.[1]

Choreography

[edit]
Élégie
ChoreographerGeorge Balanchine
MusicIgor Stravinsky
GenreNeoclassical ballet
TypeClassical ballet

Elegy was later choreographed as a neoclassical ballet by George Balanchine. He made three versions of the ballet, premiered in 1948, 1966 and 1982 respectively.

External videos
video icon Carla Körbes in "Elégie" - 2012 Vail International Dance Festival , YouTube video

The first version, a pas de deux, premiered on April 28, 1948 at the City Center of Music and Drama, during a Ballet Society performance, with dancers Tanaquil Le Clercq and Pat McBride, and violist Emanuel Vardi. Stravinsky described this version as a preview of a pas de deux from the ballet Orpheus.[2]

The second version is a solo which premiered on July 15, 1966 at the Philharmonic Hall, performed by dancer Suzanne Farrell and violist Jesse Levine, in a program about Stravinsky directed by Lukas Foss. The New York City Ballet premiered it later that month with the same cast.[3]

The last version, again with Farrell, premiered on June 13, 1982 at the New York State Theater,[4] as part of NYCB's Stravinsky Centennial Celebration, with Warren Laffredo playing the viola on stage.[5] Balanchine died the following year.[6] It was not revived until 2012 at the Vail Dance Festival, danced by Pacific Northwest Ballet's Carla Körbes. Artistic director of the festival Damian Woetzel learned the choreography via tapes of Farrell, then taught it to Körbes. In 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the festival streamed video of the 2012 performance online.[7][8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b White 1979, p. 427.
  2. ^ "245. Élégie". The George Balanchine Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  3. ^ "355. Élégie". The George Balanchine Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  4. ^ "423. Élégie". The George Balanchine Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  5. ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (June 15, 1982). "City Ballet: Balanchine Returns To Stravinsky's 'Elegie' Score". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (May 1, 1983). "George Balanchine, 79, Dies in New York". The New York Times.
  7. ^ Harss, Marina (February 10, 2013). "Carla Korbes – Pacific Northwest Ballet – Principal". DanceTabs.
  8. ^ "Virtual Vail Dance Festival". Ballet News. July 22, 2020.

Cited source

[edit]
  • White, Eric Walter (1979). Stravinsky: The Composer and his Works (2nd ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520039834.
[edit]
  • Élégie on the website of the Balanchine Trust
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