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{{Short description|Pacific severe tropical storm in 2013}}
{{other hurricanes|Typhoon Jebi (disambiguation){{!}}Typhoon Jebi}}
{{update|date=July 2015}}
{{update|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox Hurricane
{{Infobox weather event
| Name=Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (Jolina)
| name = Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (Jolina)
| image = Jebi Aug 2 2013 0514Z.png
| Type=Tropical storm
| caption = Severe Tropical Storm Jebi near peak intensity on August 2
| Year=2013
| formed = {{Start date|2013|07|28}}
| Basin=WPac
| dissipated = {{End date|2013|08|03}}
| Image location=Jebi Aug 2 2013 0514Z.png
}}{{Infobox weather event/JMA
| Image name=Severe Tropical Storm Jebi near peak intensity on August 2
| winds = 50
| Formed={{Start date|2013|07|28}}
| pressure = 985
| Dissipated={{End date|2013|08|03}}
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
| 1-min winds=60
| 10-min winds=50
| winds = 60
| pressure = 978
| Pressure=985
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| Damages=81.3
| year = 2013
| Fatalities=6 total<ref name="Member Report (2013)" />
| damage = 83200000
| Areas={{Flatlist|
| fatalities = 7 total
| areas = {{Flatlist|
* [[Philippines]]
* [[Philippines]]
* [[China]]
* [[China]]
* [[Vietnam]]
* [[Vietnam]]
* [[Laos]]
* [[Laos]]
* [[Thailand]]<ref>https://www.tmd.go.th/en/warningwindow.php?wID=3672</ref>
* [[Thailand]]<ref>[https://www.tmd.go.th/en/warningwindow.php?wID=3672 Weather Warning, "Tropical Storm “JEBI”" No. 3 Time Issued July 31, 2013]</ref>
}}
}}
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
| Hurricane season= [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]]
| season = [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]]
}}
}}
'''Severe Tropical Storm Jebi''' ({{IPA-ko|tɕe̞.bi|pron}}), known in the Philippines as '''Tropical Storm Jolina''', caused loss of life and moderate damage across Vietnam and South China in July 2013. At least six people were killed in Vietnam. The most extensive losses took place in [[Quảng Ninh Province]] where 320&nbsp;homes and 200 hectares of crops were damaged.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Vietnam Net Bridge|date=August 4, 2013|accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=Storm Jebi claims six lives|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/society/80872/storm-jebi-claims-six-lives.html}}</ref> In China, losses were listed at CNY122 million (USD20 million).<ref name="Member Report (2013)">{{cite web | url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/2013MemberReportChina.pdf | title=Member Report (2013) | publisher=typhooncommittee | accessdate=December 8, 2013 | pages=53}}</ref><ref name=recap20138>[http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20130904_if_august_global_recap.pdf August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap] p.7. Retrieved on November 16, 2013.</ref>
'''Severe Tropical Storm Jebi''' ({{IPA|ko|tɕe̞.bi|pron}}), known in the Philippines as '''Tropical Storm Jolina''', was a [[tropical cyclone]] that caused loss of life and moderate damage across Vietnam and South China in July 2013. At least six people were killed in Vietnam. The most extensive losses took place in [[Quảng Ninh Province]] where 320&nbsp;homes and 200 hectares of crops were damaged.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Vietnam Net Bridge|date=August 4, 2013|accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=Storm Jebi claims six lives|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/society/80872/storm-jebi-claims-six-lives.html}}</ref> In China, losses were listed at CNY490 million (US$80.3 million).<ref name="Member Report (2013)">{{cite web | url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/2013MemberReportChina.pdf | title=Member Report (2013) | publisher=typhooncommittee | accessdate=December 8, 2013 | pages=53}}</ref>


==Meteorological history==
==Meteorological history==
{{storm path|Jebi 2013 track.png}}
{{storm path|Jebi 2013 track.png}}
On July 26, a low pressure area was observed {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on|round=5}} east of [[General Santos City]] and was embedded along the intertropical convergence zone that brought heavy rains to [[Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Philippine Inquirer|date=July 26, 2013 |accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=LPA Being Monitored Near General Santos |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/453151/lpa-being-monitored-near-general-santos-pagasa#ixzz2aWIFFJLv}}</ref> During the next three days, the low pressure area crossed the Philippines and arrived on the West Philippine Sea on July 30, located west of [[Batangas]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Philippine Inquirer|date=July 30, 2013|accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=Exiting LPA to Continue to Bring Rains in PH |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/455145/exiting-lpa-to-continue-to-bring-rains-in-ph-pagasa}}</ref>
On July 26, a low pressure area was observed {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on|round=5}} east of [[General Santos]] and was embedded along the intertropical convergence zone that brought heavy rains to [[Mindanao]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Philippine Inquirer|date=July 26, 2013 |accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=LPA Being Monitored Near General Santos |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/453151/lpa-being-monitored-near-general-santos-pagasa#ixzz2aWIFFJLv}}</ref> During the next three days, the low pressure area crossed the Philippines and arrived on the South China Sea on July 30, located west of [[Batangas]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Philippine Inquirer|date=July 30, 2013|accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=Exiting LPA to Continue to Bring Rains in PH |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/455145/exiting-lpa-to-continue-to-bring-rains-in-ph-pagasa}}</ref>


After favorable conditions, both PAGASA and JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression and was named ''Jolina''. On July 31, the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and was given the international name ''Jebi''.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=GMA News|date=July 31, 2013|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/319946/weather/pagasa-tropical-cyclone-jolina-intensifies-into-storm|title=Tropical Storm Jolina Intensifies into Storm|deadurl=no|accessdate=October 1, 2013}}</ref> {{citation needed span|On August 1, Jebi continued to intensify, and reached severe tropical storm on August 2.|date=September 2016}}
After favorable conditions, both PAGASA and JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression and was named ''Jolina''. On July 31, the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and was given the international name ''Jebi''.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=GMA News|date=July 31, 2013|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/319946/weather/pagasa-tropical-cyclone-jolina-intensifies-into-storm|title=Tropical Storm Jolina Intensifies into Storm|accessdate=October 1, 2013}}</ref> {{citation needed span|On August 1, Jebi continued to intensify, and reached severe tropical storm on August 2.|date=September 2016}}


{{citation needed span|On August 3, Jebi weakened into tropical storm, and the JMA and JTWC downgraded Jebi into tropical depression and made landfall over Northern Vietnam, before it dissipated later that day.|date=September 2016}}
{{citation needed span|On August 3, Jebi weakened into tropical storm, and the JMA and JTWC downgraded Jebi into tropical depression and made landfall over Northern Vietnam, before it dissipated later that day.|date=September 2016}}
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===Philippines===
===Philippines===
[[File:Jebi Aug 03 2013 0605Z.jpg|thumb|Tropical Storm Jebi over [[Vietnam]] on August 3]]
[[File:Jebi Aug 03 2013 0605Z.jpg|thumb|Tropical Storm Jebi over [[Vietnam]] on August 3]]
In [[Cotabato City]], incessant rains caused by the low-pressure area in Mindanao submerged 25 of its 37 villages. The floods forced the city government to suspend classes for elementary both public and private schools. Heavy rains also flooded areas around the Liguasan marshland, including 14 low-lying towns in [[Maguindanao]] and seven towns in [[North Cotabato]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=InterAksyon|date=July 27, 2013|accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=30000 Affected by Floods in Cotabato City, Maguindanao, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat|url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/67405/30000-affected-by-floods-in-cotabato-city-maguindanao-north-cotabato-sultan-kudarat---ndrrmc}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|publisher=InterAksyon|date=July 27, 2013|accessdate=October 1, 2013|title=30000 Affected by Floods in Cotabato City, Maguindanao, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat|url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/67405/30000-affected-by-floods-in-cotabato-city-maguindanao-north-cotabato-sultan-kudarat---ndrrmc|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002054455/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/67405/30000-affected-by-floods-in-cotabato-city-maguindanao-north-cotabato-sultan-kudarat---ndrrmc|archive-date=October 2, 2013}}</ref>


===China===
===China===
Tropical Storm Jebi made separate landfalls in China and Vietnam on the 2nd and 3rd. In China, Jebi brought periods of heavy rain and near hurricane-strength wind gusts across Hainan Island. Approximately 1,000 homes were damaged and economic losses were listed at CNY490 million (USD80.3 million).<ref name="China Member Report">{{cite conference|page=16 |conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum |title=Member Report: China |url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/2013MemberReportChina.pdf |date=November 22, 2013 |archivedate=December 2, 2013 |publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee |accessdate=November 26, 2013 |conferenceurl=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/index.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6LZ8BQHQg?url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/2013MemberReportChina.pdf |deadurl=no |author=China Meteorological Administration |df= }}</ref>
Approximately 1,000 homes were damaged and economic losses were listed at [[CNY]]490 million (US$79.9 million).<ref name="China Member Report">{{cite conference|page=16 |conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum |title=Member Report: China |url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/2013MemberReportChina.pdf |date=November 22, 2013 |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee |accessdate=November 26, 2013 |conference-url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203012415/http://www.typhooncommittee.org/8IWS_2TRCG/docs/Members%20Report/2013MemberReportChina.pdf |url-status=live |author=China Meteorological Administration }}</ref>


===Vietnam===
===Vietnam===
Jebi made landfall in Quang Ninh on August 3 morning at 03.00 UTC. In Vietnam, more than 1,000 homes and other structures were damaged in multiple northern provinces. At least seven people were killed and 11 others were injured. Total economic losses were estimated at approximately VND20 billion (USD1.0 million).<ref name=recap20138/>
Jebi made landfall in Quang Ninh on August 3 morning at 03.00 UTC. In Vietnam, more than 1,000 homes and other structures were damaged in multiple northern provinces. At least seven people were killed and 11 others were injured. Total economic losses were estimated at [[VND]]75.89 billion (US$3.3 million).<ref name=recap20138>[http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20130904_if_august_global_recap.pdf August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap] p.7. Retrieved on November 16, 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/FileUpload/2019-08/iY6RhUKimkC2WAcp2013-Tong%20hop%202013-CT.pdf | title=TỔNG HỢP THIỆT HẠI DO THIÊN TAI NĂM 2013 | language=vi}}</ref>


Located at the edge of the storm, Hanoi has had little rain last night. To 10 rain to cover the entire province (concentration about 30 minutes). The moment happened flooding rain in some locations, such as: Pham Van Dong (areas without sewer system), down 5 Phung Hung - Duong Thanh, Doi, Lieu Giai, Huynh Thuc Khang, Nguyen Promotion receded ... and after 15 minutes.<ref>[http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-su/bao-do-bo-quang-ninh-2859480.html Bão đổ bộ Quảng Ninh] VnExpress (In Vietnamese)_Retrieved on December 17, 2013</ref>
Located at the edge of the storm, Hanoi has had little rain last night. To 10 rain to cover the entire province (concentration about 30 minutes). The moment happened flooding rain in some locations, such as: Pham Van Dong (areas without sewer system), down 5 Phung Hung - Duong Thanh, Doi, Lieu Giai, Huynh Thuc Khang, Nguyen Promotion receded ... and after 15 minutes.<ref>[http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-su/bao-do-bo-quang-ninh-2859480.html Bão đổ bộ Quảng Ninh] VnExpress (In Vietnamese)_Retrieved on December 17, 2013</ref>
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==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
*[[List of storms named Jebi|Other tropical cyclones named Jebi]]
*[[List of storms named Jolina|Other tropical cyclones named Jolina]]
*[[Typhoon Kai-tak (2012)]]
*[[Typhoon Kai-tak (2012)]]
*[[Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014)]]
*[[Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014)]]
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{{Commons category|Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (2013)}}
{{Commons category|Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (2013)}}
*[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/201309.html.en JMA General Information] of Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (1309) from Digital Typhoon
*[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/201309.html.en JMA General Information] of Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (1309) from Digital Typhoon
*[http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T1309.pdf JMA Best Track Data] of Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (1309) {{ja}}
*[http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T1309.pdf JMA Best Track Data] of Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (1309) {{in lang|ja}}
*[http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2013/2013s-bwp/bwp092013.dat JTWC Best Track Data] of Tropical Storm 09W (Jebi)
*[http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2013/2013s-bwp/bwp092013.dat JTWC Best Track Data] of Tropical Storm 09W (Jebi)
*[http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc13/WPAC/09W.JEBI/ 09W.JEBI] from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
*[http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc13/WPAC/09W.JEBI/ 09W.JEBI] from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
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[[Category:Typhoons in China]]
[[Category:Typhoons in China]]
[[Category:Western Pacific severe tropical storms]]
[[Category:Western Pacific severe tropical storms]]
[[Category:Tropical cyclones in 2013|Jebi]]

Latest revision as of 02:54, 20 September 2024

Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (Jolina)
Severe Tropical Storm Jebi near peak intensity on August 2
Meteorological history
FormedJuly 28, 2013 (2013-07-28)
DissipatedAugust 3, 2013 (2013-08-03)
Severe tropical storm
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds95 km/h (60 mph)
Lowest pressure985 hPa (mbar); 29.09 inHg
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds110 km/h (70 mph)
Lowest pressure978 hPa (mbar); 28.88 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities7 total
Damage$83.2 million (2013 USD)
Areas affected
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata

Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season

Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (pronounced [tɕe̞.bi]), known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Jolina, was a tropical cyclone that caused loss of life and moderate damage across Vietnam and South China in July 2013. At least six people were killed in Vietnam. The most extensive losses took place in Quảng Ninh Province where 320 homes and 200 hectares of crops were damaged.[2] In China, losses were listed at CNY490 million (US$80.3 million).[3]

Meteorological history

[edit]
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On July 26, a low pressure area was observed 600 km (375 mi) east of General Santos and was embedded along the intertropical convergence zone that brought heavy rains to Mindanao.[4] During the next three days, the low pressure area crossed the Philippines and arrived on the South China Sea on July 30, located west of Batangas.[5]

After favorable conditions, both PAGASA and JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression and was named Jolina. On July 31, the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and was given the international name Jebi.[6] On August 1, Jebi continued to intensify, and reached severe tropical storm on August 2.[citation needed]

On August 3, Jebi weakened into tropical storm, and the JMA and JTWC downgraded Jebi into tropical depression and made landfall over Northern Vietnam, before it dissipated later that day.[citation needed]

Impact

[edit]

Philippines

[edit]
Tropical Storm Jebi over Vietnam on August 3

[7]

China

[edit]

Approximately 1,000 homes were damaged and economic losses were listed at CNY490 million (US$79.9 million).[8]

Vietnam

[edit]

Jebi made landfall in Quang Ninh on August 3 morning at 03.00 UTC. In Vietnam, more than 1,000 homes and other structures were damaged in multiple northern provinces. At least seven people were killed and 11 others were injured. Total economic losses were estimated at VND75.89 billion (US$3.3 million).[9][10]

Located at the edge of the storm, Hanoi has had little rain last night. To 10 rain to cover the entire province (concentration about 30 minutes). The moment happened flooding rain in some locations, such as: Pham Van Dong (areas without sewer system), down 5 Phung Hung - Duong Thanh, Doi, Lieu Giai, Huynh Thuc Khang, Nguyen Promotion receded ... and after 15 minutes.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Weather Warning, "Tropical Storm “JEBI”" No. 3 Time Issued July 31, 2013
  2. ^ "Storm Jebi claims six lives". Vietnam Net Bridge. August 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  3. ^ "Member Report (2013)" (PDF). typhooncommittee. p. 53. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  4. ^ "LPA Being Monitored Near General Santos". Philippine Inquirer. July 26, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  5. ^ "Exiting LPA to Continue to Bring Rains in PH". Philippine Inquirer. July 30, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  6. ^ "Tropical Storm Jolina Intensifies into Storm". GMA News. July 31, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  7. ^ "30000 Affected by Floods in Cotabato City, Maguindanao, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat". InterAksyon. July 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  8. ^ China Meteorological Administration (November 22, 2013). Member Report: China (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  9. ^ August 2013 Global Catastrophe Recap p.7. Retrieved on November 16, 2013.
  10. ^ "TỔNG HỢP THIỆT HẠI DO THIÊN TAI NĂM 2013" (PDF) (in Vietnamese).
  11. ^ Bão đổ bộ Quảng Ninh VnExpress (In Vietnamese)_Retrieved on December 17, 2013
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