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{{Short description|Ancient Chinese nobleman}}
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'''Xie''' ({{zh|c=契}}) also appearing as ''' Qi''' ({{zh|c=契}}) was an ancient Chinese nobleman, an ancestor of the kings of the [[Shang dynasty]].<ref>[[Sima Qian]], ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]''</ref> He is the first known Shang ancestor.

{{hatnote|This article is about the ancestor of the [[Shang dynasty]]. For the Eastern Jin general, writer and musician, see [[Xie Shang]].}}
[[File:Xie_of_Shang.png|thumb|right|alt=Image of Xie of Shang|Xie of Shang]]
[[File:歷代聖賢半身像 冊 契 (Xie).png|thumb|Portrait of Xie ([[National Palace Museum]])]]
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'''Xie''' ({{zh|c=偰}}) also appearing as ''' Qi''' or '''Xie''' ({{zh|c=契}}) was an ancient Chinese nobleman, an ancestor of the kings of the [[Shang dynasty]].<ref>[[Sima Qian]], ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]''</ref> He is the first known Shang ancestor and ruler of the [[Predynastic Shang]].


His consort is unknown, but it is known he was a father of [[Zhao Ming of Shang]] and grandfather of [[Xiang Tu]].
His consort is unknown, but it is known he was a father of [[Zhao Ming of Shang]] and grandfather of [[Xiang Tu]].


Xie’s father was [[Emperor Ku]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=rWLMolUkroUC&pg=PA3&dq=Xie+of+Shang&hl=hr&sa=X&ei=QLguVNu5KIXnygPRxYDoCA&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Xie%20of%20Shang&f=false "According to the Han imperial scribe Sima (c. 145 BC-86 BC), the legendary founder of Shang, “Hsieh &#91;Xie&#93; of Yin,” was a son of the Xia emperor Ku."]</ref> and Xie’s brothers were [[Houji]], [[Emperor Zhi]] and [[Emperor Yao]].<ref>[[K. C. Wu|Wu, K. C.]] (1982). ''The Chinese Heritage''. New York: Crown Publishers. {{ISBN|0-517-54475X}}.</ref> Xie’s mother was one of Ku’s consorts ‒ [[Jiang Yuan]], [[Jiandi]], [[Qingdu]], or [[Changyi (consort)|Changyi]].<ref>Yang, 99</ref><ref>Wu, 64</ref>
Xie’s father was [[Emperor Ku]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=rWLMolUkroUC&dq=Xie+of+Shang&pg=PA3 "According to the Han imperial scribe Sima (c. 145 BC-86 BC), the legendary founder of Shang, “Hsieh &#91;Xie&#93; of Yin,” was a son of the Xia emperor Ku."]</ref> and Xie’s brothers were [[Houji]], [[Emperor Zhi]] and [[Emperor Yao]].<ref>[[K. C. Wu|Wu, K. C.]] (1982). ''The Chinese Heritage''. New York: Crown Publishers. {{ISBN|0-517-54475X}}.</ref> Xie’s mother was one of Ku’s consorts ‒ [[Jiang Yuan]], [[Jiandi]], [[Qingdu]], or [[Changyi (consort)|Changyi]].<ref>Yang, 99</ref><ref>Wu, 64</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{S-start}}
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[[Category:Chinese mythology]]
{{S-hou|[[Predynastic Shang]]||||}}
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[[Category:Shang dynasty people]]
{{S-reg}}
{{s-new}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Predynastic Shang|King of Shang]]|}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Zhao Ming of Shang|Zhao Ming]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Shang dynasty topics}}

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[[Category:Legendary Chinese people]]
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[[Category:Pre-Xia Chinese people]]

Latest revision as of 04:12, 23 September 2024

This article is about the ancestor of the Shang dynasty. For the Eastern Jin general, writer and musician, see Xie Shang.
Image of Xie of Shang
Xie of Shang
Portrait of Xie (National Palace Museum)

Xie (Chinese: 偰) also appearing as Qi or Xie (Chinese: 契) was an ancient Chinese nobleman, an ancestor of the kings of the Shang dynasty.[1] He is the first known Shang ancestor and ruler of the Predynastic Shang.

His consort is unknown, but it is known he was a father of Zhao Ming of Shang and grandfather of Xiang Tu.

Xie’s father was Emperor Ku,[2] and Xie’s brothers were Houji, Emperor Zhi and Emperor Yao.[3] Xie’s mother was one of Ku’s consorts ‒ Jiang Yuan, Jiandi, Qingdu, or Changyi.[4][5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian
  2. ^ "According to the Han imperial scribe Sima (c. 145 BC-86 BC), the legendary founder of Shang, “Hsieh [Xie] of Yin,” was a son of the Xia emperor Ku."
  3. ^ Wu, K. C. (1982). The Chinese Heritage. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN 0-517-54475X.
  4. ^ Yang, 99
  5. ^ Wu, 64
Xie of Shang
Regnal titles
New title King of Shang Succeeded by
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