Tragic Kingdom: Difference between revisions

Tragic Kingdom
Tragic Kingdom
Studio album by No Doubt
Released	October 10, 1995
Recorded	March 1993 – October 1995
Studio	Total Access (Redondo Beach); The Record Plant (Hollywood); Santa Monica Sound (Santa Monica); NRG (Los Angeles); Rumbo Recorders (Los Angeles); Mars (Burbank); Studio 4 (Santa Monica); Grandmaster (Hollywood); Clear Lake Audio (North Hollywood); Red Zone (Burbank); North Vine (Hollywood);
Genre	Pop rock; alternative rock; ska punk; new wave; pop punk;
Length	59:35
Label	Trauma; Interscope;
Producer	Matthew Wilder
No Doubt chronology
Singles from Tragic Kingdom
	"Just a Girl"; Released: September 21, 1995; "Spiderwebs"; Released: November 19, 1995; "Don't Speak"; Released: April 1996; "Excuse Me Mr."; Released: August 21, 1996; "Sunday Morning"; Released: May 27, 1997; "Happy Now?"; Released: September 23, 1997; "Hey You!"; Released: February 23, 1998;

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit Next edit →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Revision as of 17:23, 27 September 2024

Tragic Kingdom is the third studio album by American rock band No Doubt, released on October 10, 1995, by Trauma Records and Interscope Records. It was the final album to feature original keyboardist Eric Stefani, who left the band in 1994. The album was produced by Matthew Wilder and recorded in 11 studios in the Greater Los Angeles area between March 1993 and October 1995. Between 1995 and 1998, seven singles were released from it, including "Just a Girl", which charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart; and "Don't Speak", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay and reached the top five of many international charts.

The album received mostly positive reviews from music critics and became the band's most commercially successful album, reaching number one on the Billboard 200 as well as topping the charts in Canada and New Zealand. At the 39th Annual Grammy Awards, No Doubt earned nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album. It has sold over 16 million copies worldwide, and was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the United States and Canada, platinum in the United Kingdom, and triple platinum in Australia. Tragic Kingdom helped to initiate the ska revival of the 1990s, persuading record labels to sign more ska bands and helping them to attract more mainstream attention. The album was ranked number 441 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

No Doubt embarked on a tour to promote the album. It was designed by Project X and lasted two and a half years. An early 1997 performance at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim was filmed and released as Live in the Tragic Kingdom on VHS and later DVD.

Background

No Doubt released their self-titled debut album in 1992, a year after being signed to Interscope. The album's pop-oriented sound sharply contrasted with grunge music, a genre which was very popular at the time in the United States.^[1] The album sold 30,000 copies;^[2]^[3] in the words of the program director of KROQ, a Los Angeles radio station on which it was one of the band's driving ambitions to be played, "it would take an act of God for this band to get on the radio."^[3]^[4] The band began work on their second album in 1993,^[3] but Interscope rejected most of the material,^[5] and paired the band with producer Matthew Wilder. Keyboardist Eric Stefani did not want to relinquish creative control to someone outside the band and eventually stopped recording and rehearsing.^[6] He encouraged other members of the band to write songs, but sometimes felt threatened when they did. Eric became increasingly depressed, and in September 1994, he stopped attending rehearsals, though they were usually held at his house.^[7] He soon left the band to pursue an animation career on the animated sitcom The Simpsons.^[6] Bassist Tony Kanal then ended his seven-year relationship with Gwen Stefani.^[8]

The band decided to produce their next album independently and recorded their second album, The Beacon Street Collection, in a homemade studio.^[3] No Doubt's first two singles were released for The Beacon Street Collection: "Squeal" and "Doghouse", under their own record label, Beacon Street Records. Despite limited availability, the album sold 100,000 copies in the year of its release.^[3] Their independence attracted Interscope's attention and ensured that the label would fund a third album.^[5]

Production

The title "Tragic Kingdom" is a play on words for Disneyland's nickname The Magic Kingdom.

Tragic Kingdom was recorded in 11 studios in Los Angeles,^[3] starting in March 1993 and released in October 1995.^[3] During one of these recording sessions, the band was introduced to Paul Palmer, who had previously worked with Bush and was interested in working on No Doubt's new album. After mixing the first single with David J. Holman, "Just a Girl", Palmer and Holman went on to do the same to the rest of the record. He wanted to release the album on his own label, Trauma Records, which was already associated with Interscope, and succeeded in getting the contract.^[9]

The album is named after the nickname guitarist Tom Dumont's seventh-grade teacher had for Disneyland, which is in Anaheim, California, where the band members grew up.^[10] The album photography and portraits were taken by photographer fine artist Daniel Arsenault. Gwen is featured in the foreground while the rest of the band members are standing in an orange grove in the background. Gwen pushed for Eric to be included on the album cover—a source of tension for the band—reasoning that although he had left the band, he had still contributed substantially to the album. Eric is seen near the back of the picture, looking away from the camera.^[7] The pictures on the cover and in the liner notes were taken on city streets in their native Orange County (namely Anaheim and City of Orange) and in orange groves. The red dress Gwen wears on the cover was loaned to the Hard Rock Cafe and was later displayed at the Fullerton Museum Center in an exhibit titled "The Orange Groove: Orange County's Rock n' Roll History".^[11] The dress, appraised as high as US$5,000, was stolen from the exhibit in January 2005.^[12]

Music and lyrics

Tragic Kingdom has been described as pop rock,^[13]^[14] alternative rock,^[15]^[16] ska punk,^[17] new wave,^[18] and pop punk.^[19] The album also uses elements of pop,^[20]^[21]^[22] funk,^[14]^[23] punk,^[20]^[14] dancehall,^[14] disco,^[13] third-wave ska,^[20] post-grunge,^[20] ska,^[21]^[22] reggae,^[21] flamenco,^[21] and Tejano, among others.^[21]

Many of the lyrics on Tragic Kingdom were written by lead vocalist Gwen Stefani, and were about her experiences in life. Those from No Doubt and The Beacon Street Collection were written mainly by Eric Stefani, who left the band after Tragic Kingdom was finished.^[24] Therefore, the style of music changed from what the band had previously produced. Dumont explained the change in sound in an interview for Backstage Online:

Well, there is a reason that the sound of our music has changed, and it's not because we've sold out — easy for me to say. Eric, our keyboard player, used to write most of our songs. He was the main creative force in the band for many years. And at a certain point after that first album came out, he had this personal thing, like he didn't like touring, he didn't like all that stuff. He just liked to sit down and write songs. That's him. He's the artistic side, the total Mr. Creative. We have a simpler style. We're not quite genius like him, I think. This album was our first attempt. It was Gwen's first time really writing all the lyrics herself, so to me, it went the opposite from selling out — we have done something that is even more personal. In the past, Eric was writing songs about his life and having Gwen sing them. Now we have Gwen singing and writing about her own experiences. It makes it more natural. She's a singer, she should sing about herself or sing what she wants to sing. I think that is the main reason why our musical style has changed.^[24]

Singles

The first single released from Tragic Kingdom was "Just a Girl", which details Gwen Stefani's exasperation with female stereotypes and her father's concerned reaction to her driving home late from her boyfriend's house. It peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 10 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.^[25] The song also charted on the UK Singles Chart, where its original release peaked at number 38 and its reissue at number three.^[26] The second single was "Spiderwebs", written about an uninterested woman who is trying to avoid the constant phone calls of a persistent man. It reached number five on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart,^[25] number 11 on the Billboard Top 40 Mainstream chart,^[25] and number 16 on the UK Singles Chart.^[26]

The third single was "Don't Speak", a ballad about the breakup of Stefani and Kanal's relationship. It peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay, and maintained that position for 16 consecutive weeks, a record at the time, although it was broken in 1998 by the Goo Goo Dolls' "Iris" with 18 weeks.^[27] The song was not eligible to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 because no commercial single was released, which was a requirement at the time.^[28] The song also peaked at number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, at number six on the Adult Contemporary chart, at number one on the Adult Top 40 chart, and at number nine on the Rhythmic Top 40 chart.^[25] The song also appeared on several international charts, reaching number one in Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, number two in Austria and Germany, and number four in Finland and France.^[26]^[29]

"Excuse Me Mr." and "Sunday Morning" were released as the album's fourth and fifth singles, respectively. "Excuse Me Mr." reached number 17 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart^[25] and number 11 in New Zealand.^[30] "Sunday Morning" peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Top 40 Mainstream chart,^[25] number 21 in Australia, number 42 in New Zealand, and number 55 in Sweden.^[31] Composing the song began when Kanal was having a fight with Stefani, then his girlfriend, through the bathroom door of his parents' house in Yorba Linda, California. Stefani later changed the lyrics to discuss dealing with her breakup with Kanal.^[32] "Happy Now?" was released as the album's sixth single on September 23, 1997, but failed to chart anywhere.^[25]^[33]^[34] "Hey You!" was released as the seventh and final single from Tragic Kingdom; it peaked at number 51 on the Dutch Single Top 100.^[35] Despite being a Dutch-only single, a Sophie Muller-directed music video was filmed to promote the single.^[36]

Release and promotion

Tragic Kingdom was first released by Trauma and Interscope on October 10, 1995. To promote the album, Trauma launched a street campaign that targeted high school students and the skateboarding community. No Doubt performed on the Warped Tour, which was sponsored by several skateboarding companies, and at several skateboarding festivals. The album remained low on the Billboard 200 and did not enter the top 100 until February 1996, when it jumped 27 positions to number 89. Palmer attributed the jump to a Channel One News program that Stefani hosted in January 1996, which was broadcast in 12,000 classrooms, and the band's subsequent performance at a Blockbuster store in Fresno, California.^[37]

In May 1996, the band worked with HMV, MuchMusic, and the Universal Music Group to put on a global in-store promotion. The band performed and answered questions in MuchMusic's studios in Toronto, Ontario. The session was broadcast live to HMV stores worldwide and on a webcast so that fans could watch and ask the band questions through MuchMusic's VJs. Sales of Tragic Kingdom doubled the week after the event. The event's sponsors lobbied Guinness World Records to create a category for the largest virtual in-store promotion to recognize the event.^[38]

No Doubt embarked on the Tragic Kingdom Tour after the release of the album. It chose Project X, headed by Luc Lafortune and Michael Keeling, to design the stage. No Doubt suggested decorating the stage as a clearing in a forest. Project X created three anthropomorphic trees with glowing oranges. The show included clear and mylar confetti designed to look like rain. Lighting design was difficult because there were only four rehearsals, so the show was arranged to be flexible to allow for what Lafortune referred to as "a very kinetic performance".^[39] The band expected to tour for two months, but the tour ended up lasting two and a half years.^[40]

An early 1997 performance at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim was filmed^[41] and was released as Live in the Tragic Kingdom on VHS on November 11, 1997.^[42] It was re-released on November 25, 2003, on DVD as part of the box set Boom Box,^[43] which also contained The Singles 1992–2003, Everything in Time, and The Videos 1992–2003; and again on June 13, 2006, as a stand-alone DVD, containing bonus material of extra songs, a photo gallery, and an alternative version of "Don't Speak".^[44]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[20]
Blender	^[45]
Entertainment Weekly	C+^[23]
Los Angeles Times	^[46]
Music Week	2/5^[47]
Pitchfork	7.8/10^[48]
Punknews.org	^[49]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[50]
Sputnikmusic	4.0/5^[16]
The Village Voice	C+^[51]

Tragic Kingdom received generally positive reviews from critics. David Fricke of Rolling Stone was mostly enthused by the album, describing it as "ear candy with good beats, not just bludgeon-by-numbers guitars" and its music as "a spry, white-suburban take on ska and Blondieesque pop".^[22] He nonetheless singled out "Don't Speak" as "irritating swill" with "high-pitched rippling" from Gwen Stefani.^[22] Entertainment Weekly's David Browne was more critical, attributing the album's sales to Stefani's "leggy, bleached-blond calling card" and concluding that "sex still sells". Browne described the music as "a hefty chunk of new-wave party bounce and Chili Peppers-style white-boy funk, with dashes of reggae, squealing hair-metal guitar, disco, ska-band horns" and the band as sounding like "savvy, lounge-bred pros". Individual songs were singled out and commented on: "Just a Girl" was described as "a chirpy, ska-tinged bopper", "Don't Speak" as "an old-fangled power ballad", "Sixteen" as a "song of solidarity with misunderstood teenage girls", and "Spiderwebs" and "End It on This" as "[Stefani] acknowledg[ing] obsessions with losers and tr[ying] to break free."^[23]

Calling the album a marked improvement over "the diffuse, rambling songwriting of [No Doubt's] two previous CDs", Mike Boehm of the Los Angeles Times said that on Tragic Kingdom, "The band is bright, hard-hitting and kinetic, as sharp production captures the core, four-man instrumental team and adjunct horn section at their best".^[46] In a favorable review for The Village Voice, critic Chuck Eddy felt that although "[the album] turns pretentious ... No Doubt resurrects the exuberance new-wave guys lost when '80s indie labels and college radio conned them into settling for slam-pit fits and wallflower wallpaper".^[21] His Village Voice colleague Robert Christgau was less impressed, calling Stefani "hebephrenic" and the album "hyped up" and not "as songful as its fun-besotted partisans [claim]".^[51] In a retrospective review, AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine called it "pure fun" and described the music as something "between '90s punk, third-wave ska, and pop sensibility" and a mix of "new wave melodicism, post-grunge rock, and West Coast sunshine", noting the songs "Spiderwebs", "Just a Girl", and "Don't Speak" as having "positively ruled the airwaves".^[20] Yahoo! Music reviewer Bill Holdship referred to the album as a "phenomenon" containing "hit after hit", also highlighting "Spiderwebs" as "a terrific opener".^[52]

At the 1997 Grammy Awards, No Doubt were nominated for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album.^[53] In 2000, Tragic Kingdom was voted number 436 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums,^[54] while in 2003, it was ranked number 441 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.^[55] NME included Tragic Kingdom on its 2020 list of "The best new wave albums ever".^[18]

Commercial performance

After entering the Billboard 200 at number 175 in January 1996,^[56] Tragic Kingdom eventually reached number one in December 1996, with 229,000 copies sold,^[57] spending nine non-consecutive weeks atop the chart.^[56] It was listed second on the 1997 Billboard 200 year-end chart, behind the Spice Girls' Spice.^[58] On February 5, 1999, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the album diamond,^[59] and as of July 2012, it had sold 8,167,000 copies in the United States;^[60] it sold an additional 1.32 million copies through BMG Music Club.^[61] Tragic Kingdom topped the Canadian Albums Chart in December 1996,^[62] and it was certified diamond by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) in August 1997.^[63] In Europe, the album topped the chart in Belgium, Finland, and Norway, while reaching the top five in Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, and the top 20 in France.^[64] By April 2004, the album had sold 16 million copies worldwide.^[40]

The commercial success of Tragic Kingdom prompted record labels to sign ska bands, and more independent labels released ska records and compilations. Save Ferris's guitarist and vocalist Brian Mashburn stated that No Doubt helped allow bands like his receive attention from the mainstream.^[65]

Track listing

All tracks produced by Matthew Wilder.

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Spiderwebs"	Gwen Stefani Tony Kanal	4:28
2.	"Excuse Me Mr."	G. Stefani Tom Dumont	3:04
3.	"Just a Girl"	G. Stefani Dumont	3:28
4.	"Happy Now?"	G. Stefani Dumont Kanal	3:43
5.	"Different People"	Eric Stefani G. Stefani Kanal	4:34
6.	"Hey You!"	G. Stefani Kanal	3:34
7.	"The Climb"	E. Stefani	6:37
8.	"Sixteen"	G. Stefani Kanal	3:21
9.	"Sunday Morning"	Kanal G. Stefani E. Stefani	4:33
10.	"Don't Speak"	E. Stefani G. Stefani	4:23
11.	"You Can Do It"	G. Stefani E. Stefani Dumont Kanal	4:13
12.	"World Go 'Round"	Kanal G. Stefani	4:09
13.	"End It on This"	G. Stefani Dumont Kanal E. Stefani	3:45
14.	"Tragic Kingdom"	E. Stefani	5:31
Total length:			59:35

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Tragic Kingdom.^[66]

No Doubt

Gwen Stefani – vocals
Tom Dumont – guitar
Tony Kanal – bass
Adrian Young – drums, percussion
Eric Stefani – piano, keyboards

Additional musicians

Phil Jordan – trumpet and flugelhorn
Gabrial McNair – trombone, additional percussion
Gerard Boisse – saxophone (tracks 5, 7, 14)
Stephen Perkins – steel drum (track 1)
Aloke Dasgupta – sitar (track 6)
Melissa Hasin – cello (tracks 8, 10)
Bill Bergman – saxophone (tracks 11, 12)
Les Lovitt – trumpet (tracks 11, 12)
Greg Smith – baritone saxophone (tracks 11, 12)
Nick Lane – trombone (tracks 11, 12)
Matthew Wilder – additional keyboards (tracks 3, 6)
Albhy Galuten – director of paradigm (track 5)

Technical

Matthew Wilder – production
Phil Kaffel – recording (tracks 3–10, 14)
George Landress – recording (tracks 3, 6, 7)
Matt Hyde – recording (tracks 1, 2, 13)
John "Tokes" Potoker – recording (tracks 11–13)
Ray Blair – recording (track 5)
David J. Holman – mixing at Cactus Studios (Hollywood)
Paul Palmer – mixing at Cactus Studios (Hollywood)
Robert Vosgien – mastering at CMS Digital (Pasadena)

Artwork

Morbido / Bizarrio – creative direction, design, digital imaging
Dan Arsenault – photography
Shelly Robertson – photography
Patrick Miller – photography

Charts

Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for *Tragic Kingdom*
Chart (1996–1997)	Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)^[67]	3
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)^[68]	2
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[64]	1
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)^[69]	1
Canadian Albums (Billboard)^[62]	1
Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI)^[70]	5
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)^[71]	1
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[72]	2
European Albums (Music & Media)^[73]	2
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)^[74]	1
French Albums (SNEP)^[75]	14
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[76]	2
Greek Albums (IFPI)^[77]	2
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)^[78]	6
Icelandic Albums (Tónlist)^[79]	1
Irish Albums (IRMA)^[73]	1
Italian Albums (FIMI)^[73]	13
Japanese Albums (Oricon)^[80]	71
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[81]	1
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)^[82]	1
Portuguese Albums (AFP)^[83]	3
Scottish Albums (OCC)^[84]	4
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)^[85]	5
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)^[86]	3
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)^[87]	3
UK Albums (OCC)^[88]	3
UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC)^[89]	1
US Billboard 200^[90]	1

Year-end charts

1996 year-end chart performance for *Tragic Kingdom*
Chart (1996)	Position
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)^[91]	16
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[92]	28
US Billboard 200^[93]	19

1997 year-end chart performance for *Tragic Kingdom*
Chart (1997)	Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)^[94]	6
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)^[95]	12
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[96]	24
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)^[97]	21
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)^[98]	4
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[99]	6
European Albums (Music & Media)^[100]	3
French Albums (SNEP)^[101]	42
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[102]	5
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[103]	13
Spanish Albums (AFYPE)^[104]	14
Swedish Albums & Compilations (Sverigetopplistan)^[105]	23
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)^[106]	11
UK Albums (OCC)^[107]	26
US Billboard 200^[58]	2

Decade-end charts

Decade-end chart performance for *Tragic Kingdom*
Chart (1990–1999)	Position
US Billboard 200^[108]	22

All-time charts

All-time chart performance for *Tragic Kingdom*
Chart	Position
US Billboard 200^[109]	67
US Billboard 200 (women)^[110]	21

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for *Tragic Kingdom*
Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)^[111]	Gold	30,000^{^}
Australia (ARIA)^[112]	4× Platinum	280,000^{^}
Austria (IFPI Austria)^[113]	Gold	25,000^*
Belgium (BEA)^[114]	Platinum	50,000^*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)^[115]	Gold	100,000^*
Canada (Music Canada)^[63]	Diamond	1,000,000^{^}
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)^[116]	Platinum	55,785^[116]
France (SNEP)^[117]	2× Gold	200,000^*
Germany (BVMI)^[119]	Gold	360,000^[118]
Israel^[120]	Gold	20,000^[120]
Italy (FIMI)^[121]	Platinum	100,000^*
Japan (RIAJ)^[122]	Gold	100,000^{^}
Netherlands (NVPI)^[123]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
New Zealand (RMNZ)^[124]	5× Platinum	75,000^{^}
Norway (IFPI Norway)^[125]	Platinum	50,000^*
Portugal	—	80,000^[126]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)^[127]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
Sweden (GLF)^[128]	2× Platinum	200,000^{^}
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)^[129]	Platinum	50,000^{^}
United Kingdom (BPI)^[131]	Platinum	533,172^[130]
United States (RIAA)^[59]	Diamond	9,487,000^[a]
Summaries
Asia Pacific	—	500,000^[133]
Europe (IFPI)^[134]	2× Platinum	2,000,000^*
Latin America	—	450,000^[135]
Worldwide	—	16,000,000^[40]
^* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^{^} Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

^ As of July 2012, Tragic Kingdom had sold 8,167,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,^[60] with an additional 1.32 million copies sold at BMG Music Club.^[61] Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.^[132]

References

^ Bush, John. "No Doubt – No Doubt". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
^ Vineyard, Jennifer (February 26, 1998). "Tunes and 'Toons". OC Weekly. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Timeline". NoDoubt.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
^ Tyrangiel, Josh (April 10, 2000). "Two-Hit Wonders". Time. Vol. 155, no. 14. Chicago. pp. Visions 21. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on February 10, 2001. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
^ ^a ^b Bush, John. "No Doubt | Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "No Doubt". Behind the Music. April 9, 2000. VH1. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved October 21, 2008.
^ ^a ^b Heath, Chris (May 1, 1997). "Snap! Crackle! Pop!". Rolling Stone. No. 759. New York. ISSN 0035-791X.
^ "Gwen Stefani". Born to Be. March 2000. MuchMusic.
^ Sandler, Adam (May 28, 1997). "Interscope facing Trauma in $100 million lawsuit". Variety. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
^ "No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom'". MTV News. April 8, 1996. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
^ Rashbaum, Alyssa; Vineyard, Jennifer (January 12, 2005). "Gwen Stefani's Tragic Kingdom Dress Jacked From O.C. Museum". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
^ "Pop star Stefani's dress stolen". BBC News. January 14, 2005. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Tran, Caz (July 12, 2020). "How No Doubt finally broke through with their third album Tragic Kingdom". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bezer, Terry (September 19, 2014). "Modern Classics: No Doubt - Tragic Kingdom". Louder Sound. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Breihan, Tom (October 9, 2015). "Tragic Kingdom Turns 20". Stereogum. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Atari (October 16, 2012). "Review: No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
^ Manley, Brendan (October 9, 2015). "20 Years Ago: No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom' Sparks a Ska-Punk Frenzy". Diffuser. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Hunt, El (September 17, 2020). "The story of new wave in 15 classic albums". NME. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ "No Doubt celebrate 20 years of 'Tragic Kingdom,' mainstream success, pop-punk magic". Alternative Press. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Tragic Kingdom – No Doubt". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Eddy, Chuck (April 16, 1996). "She Bop". The Village Voice. Vol. 41, no. 16. New York. p. 60. ISSN 0042-6180.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fricke, David (December 9, 1996). "No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c Browne, David (August 2, 1996). "Tragic Kingdom". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Zelig, Evan (October 31, 1996). "Interview with Tom Dumont". NoDoubt.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2009 – via NoDoubtOnline.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "No Doubt | Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "No Doubt". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Cummings, John (May 12, 2008). "Jesus of Cool: Talking Hot 100 Blues, with Geoff Mayfield". Popdose. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary". Billboard. 2008. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
^ "No Doubt – Don't Speak". Ultratop (in Dutch). Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ "No Doubt – Excuse Me Mr". charts.nz. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ "No Doubt – Sunday Morning". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Montoya, Paris; Lanham, Tom. "Sunday Morning". 2003. The Singles 1992–2003 liner notes.
^ "No Doubt – Happy Now?". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ "Happy Now by No Doubt on Amazon Music". Amazon.com (US). September 23, 1997. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
^ "No Doubt – Hey You". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ "No Doubt Reveal Title for Long-Delayed Album". Rolling Stone. June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Borzillo, Carrie (February 10, 1996). "Trauma's No Doubt Keeps Faith". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 6. New York. p. 89. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ Smallbridge, Justin (June 16, 1997). "Show and sell". Marketing. Vol. 102, no. 23. Toronto. p. 15. ISSN 1196-4650.
^ McHugh, Catherine (August–September 1997). "Keys to the Kingdom". Theatre Crafts International. Vol. 31, no. 7. New York. ISSN 1063-9497.
^ ^a ^b ^c Van Meter, Jonathan (April 2004). "The First Lady of Rock". Vogue. Vol. 194, no. 4. New York. ISSN 0042-8000.
^ Cooper, Tracie. "No Doubt: Live in the Tragic Kingdom (1997)". AllMovie. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
^ "Live in the Tragic Kingdom – No Doubt". AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
^ "Boom Box – No Doubt". AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
^ "Live in the Tragic Kingdom [2006] – No Doubt". AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
^ Howe, Rupert (December 2001 – January 2002). "No Doubt: Their Life In CDs". Blender. Vol. 1, no. 4. Archived from the original on February 10, 2003. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Boehm, Mike (November 13, 1995). "'Kingdom' Is Band's Best Yet, No Doubt". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.
^ "Reviews" (PDF). Music Week. June 8, 1996. p. 30. ISSN 0265-1548. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via World Radio History.
^ Mapes, Jill (March 15, 2020). "No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ nickEp (June 11, 2015). "No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Punknews.org. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Moon, Tom (2004). "No Doubt". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 589–590. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
^ ^a ^b Christgau, Robert (December 3, 1996). "Consumer Guide: Turkey Shoot". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024 – via RobertChristgau.com.
^ Holdship, Bill (October 10, 1995). "Review of 'Tragic Kingdom'". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
^ Strauss, Neil (January 8, 1997). "Babyface, Celine Dion And Pumpkins Compete For Multiple Grammys". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 159. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. No. 937. New York. November 1, 2003. p. 170. ISSN 0035-791X.
^ ^a ^b Bronson, Fred (December 5, 2003). "Chart Beat Bonus: Doubt Full". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
^ Mayfield, Geoff (December 21, 1996). "Between the Bullets: Mixed Blessings". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 51. New York. p. 92. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1997". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
^ ^a ^b "American album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ ^a ^b Trust, Gary (July 29, 2012). "Ask Billboard: Olympic-Sized Gold (Medal) Records". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
^ ^a ^b David, Barry (February 18, 2003). "Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Eminem and Janet Top All Time Sellers". Music Industry News Network. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
^ ^a ^b "No Doubt Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Canadian album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Music Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Ultratop.be – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ Bell, Carrie (October 18, 1997). "Ska Fever Surges Into A New Era". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 42. New York. p. 93. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ Tragic Kingdom (liner notes). Interscope Records. 1995. INTD-92580. {{cite AV media notes}}: Unknown parameter |people= ignored (help)
^ "Australiancharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Austriancharts.at – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Ultratop.be – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 27. July 5, 1997. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 9. March 1, 1997. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^ "Dutchcharts.nl – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 8. February 22, 1997. pp. 38–39. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ "No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Lescharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Offiziellecharts.de – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 7. February 15, 1997. p. 18. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1997. 7. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Tónlist". DV (in Icelandic). Vol. 87, no. 26. January 31, 1997. p. 18. ISSN 1021-8254 – via Timarit.is.
^ "ノー・ダウトのアルバム売り上げランキング" [No Doubt album sales ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Charts.nz – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Norwegiancharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 7. February 15, 1997. p. 55. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 11. March 15, 1997. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^ "Swedishcharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Swisscharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
^ "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
^ "No Doubt Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "RPM Year End Top 100 Albums". RPM. Vol. 64, no. 18. December 16, 1996. p. 29. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
^ "Top Selling Albums of 1996". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1996". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1997". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1997". austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Jaaroverzichten 1997 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Rapports annuels 1997 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Chart of the Year 1997". TOP20.dk. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1997" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
^ "Year in Focus – European Top 100 Albums 1997" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 52. December 27, 1997. p. 7. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^ "Tops de l'Année – Top Albums 1997" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1997" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
^ "Top Selling Albums of 1997". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
^ "Anexo 2. Los 50 Títulos Con Mayores Ventas en las listas de ventas de AFYVE en 1997" (PDF) (in Spanish). SGAE. p. 62. Retrieved August 1, 2023.Open the 2000 directory, click on "entrar" (enter) and select the section "Música grabada".
^ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar) – År 1997" (in Swedish). Hitlistan. Archived from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2009". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 1997". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ Mayfield, Geoff (December 25, 1999). "Top Pop Albums of the '90s". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 52. p. YE-20. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
^ "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Austrian album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1997". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
^ "Brazilian album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "No Doubt" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "French album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ Pride, Dominic (March 15, 1997). "Breakin' & Entering" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 11. p. 16. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (No Doubt; 'Tragic Kingdom')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ ^a ^b "There's No Doubt". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 10. March 8, 1997. p. 73. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ Pride, Dominic (December 27, 1997). "No Doubt Travels Well". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 52. p. 86. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ "Japanese album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 17, 2020. Select 1997年6月 on the drop-down menu
^ "Dutch album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved September 20, 2018. Enter Tragic Kingdom in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1997 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
^ "Latest Gold / Platinum Albums". Radioscope. 17 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
^ "Portugal". Music Business International. August 1, 1998. p. 51. ProQuest 231966479. Retrieved March 1, 2024 – via ProQuest.
^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 945. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. October 30, 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Tragic Kingdom')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ Jones, Alan (March 25, 2016). "Official Charts Analysis: Adele holds off James, Iggy at albums summit". Music Week. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
^ "British album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
^ Caulfield, Keith (January 25, 2008). "Ask Billboard: One More for 'One More Time'?". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
^ "Boy Bands, Painting Danes & A Million-Selling Queen: Interscope Ska Phenomenon". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 21. May 24, 1997. p. APQ-4. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1997". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^ "Effect of 'Unigram' Merger Uncertain for Latin America: International Roster". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 28. July 11, 1998. p. 83. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[133] As of July 2012, Tragic Kingdom had sold 8,167,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan,^[60] with an additional 1.32 million copies sold at BMG Music Club.^[61] Nielsen SoundScan does not count albums sold through clubs like the BMG Music Service, which were significantly popular in the 1990s.^[132]

[allmusicalbum-1] Bush, John. "No Doubt – No Doubt". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.

[ocw-2] Vineyard, Jennifer (February 26, 1998). "Tunes and 'Toons". OC Weekly. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

[timeline-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Timeline". NoDoubt.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2008.

[4] Tyrangiel, Josh (April 10, 2000). "Two-Hit Wonders". Time. Vol. 155, no. 14. Chicago. pp. Visions 21. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on February 10, 2001. Retrieved May 3, 2007.

[allmusicbio-5] Bush, John. "No Doubt | Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

[btm-6] "No Doubt". Behind the Music. April 9, 2000. VH1. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved October 21, 2008.

[rs-7] Heath, Chris (May 1, 1997). "Snap! Crackle! Pop!". Rolling Stone. No. 759. New York. ISSN 0035-791X.

[muchmusic-8] "Gwen Stefani". Born to Be. March 2000. MuchMusic.

[9] Sandler, Adam (May 28, 1997). "Interscope facing Trauma in $100 million lawsuit". Variety. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

[10] "No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom'". MTV News. April 8, 1996. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

[11] Rashbaum, Alyssa; Vineyard, Jennifer (January 12, 2005). "Gwen Stefani's Tragic Kingdom Dress Jacked From O.C. Museum". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

[12] "Pop star Stefani's dress stolen". BBC News. January 14, 2005. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

[ABC_genres-13] Tran, Caz (July 12, 2020). "How No Doubt finally broke through with their third album Tragic Kingdom". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[Louder_Sound_genres-14] Bezer, Terry (September 19, 2014). "Modern Classics: No Doubt - Tragic Kingdom". Louder Sound. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[15] Breihan, Tom (October 9, 2015). "Tragic Kingdom Turns 20". Stereogum. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[Sputnik_rev-16] Atari (October 16, 2012). "Review: No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

[17] Manley, Brendan (October 9, 2015). "20 Years Ago: No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom' Sparks a Ska-Punk Frenzy". Diffuser. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[elhunt-18] Hunt, El (September 17, 2020). "The story of new wave in 15 classic albums". NME. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[19] "No Doubt celebrate 20 years of 'Tragic Kingdom,' mainstream success, pop-punk magic". Alternative Press. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[Erlewine-20] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Tragic Kingdom – No Doubt". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[villagevoice-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Eddy, Chuck (April 16, 1996). "She Bop". The Village Voice. Vol. 41, no. 16. New York. p. 60. ISSN 0042-6180.

[Fricke-22] Fricke, David (December 9, 1996). "No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.

[Browne-23] Browne, David (August 2, 1996). "Tragic Kingdom". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[zelig-24] Zelig, Evan (October 31, 1996). "Interview with Tom Dumont". NoDoubt.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2009 – via NoDoubtOnline.com.

[AMcharts-25] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "No Doubt | Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[UK-singles-26] "No Doubt". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[27] Cummings, John (May 12, 2008). "Jesus of Cool: Talking Hot 100 Blues, with Geoff Mayfield". Popdose. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[28] "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary". Billboard. 2008. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.

[29] "No Doubt – Don't Speak". Ultratop (in Dutch). Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[30] "No Doubt – Excuse Me Mr". charts.nz. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[31] "No Doubt – Sunday Morning". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[32] Montoya, Paris; Lanham, Tom. "Sunday Morning". 2003. The Singles 1992–2003 liner notes.

[33] "No Doubt – Happy Now?". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[34] "Happy Now by No Doubt on Amazon Music". Amazon.com (US). September 23, 1997. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2018.

[35] "No Doubt – Hey You". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[36] "No Doubt Reveal Title for Long-Delayed Album". Rolling Stone. June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[37] Borzillo, Carrie (February 10, 1996). "Trauma's No Doubt Keeps Faith". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 6. New York. p. 89. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[marketing-38] Smallbridge, Justin (June 16, 1997). "Show and sell". Marketing. Vol. 102, no. 23. Toronto. p. 15. ISSN 1196-4650.

[39] McHugh, Catherine (August–September 1997). "Keys to the Kingdom". Theatre Crafts International. Vol. 31, no. 7. New York. ISSN 1063-9497.

[vogue-40] Van Meter, Jonathan (April 2004). "The First Lady of Rock". Vogue. Vol. 194, no. 4. New York. ISSN 0042-8000.

[41] Cooper, Tracie. "No Doubt: Live in the Tragic Kingdom (1997)". AllMovie. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

[42] "Live in the Tragic Kingdom – No Doubt". AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2012.

[43] "Boom Box – No Doubt". AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2012.

[44] "Live in the Tragic Kingdom [2006] – No Doubt". AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2012.

[45] Howe, Rupert (December 2001 – January 2002). "No Doubt: Their Life In CDs". Blender. Vol. 1, no. 4. Archived from the original on February 10, 2003. Retrieved July 27, 2024.

[Boehm-46] Boehm, Mike (November 13, 1995). "'Kingdom' Is Band's Best Yet, No Doubt". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

[47] "Reviews" (PDF). Music Week. June 8, 1996. p. 30. ISSN 0265-1548. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via World Radio History.

[48] Mapes, Jill (March 15, 2020). "No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[49] Ep (June 11, 2015). "No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Punknews.org. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[50] Moon, Tom (2004). "No Doubt". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 589–590. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.

[Christgau-51] Christgau, Robert (December 3, 1996). "Consumer Guide: Turkey Shoot". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024 – via RobertChristgau.com.

[yahoo-52] Holdship, Bill (October 10, 1995). "Review of 'Tragic Kingdom'". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.

[53] Strauss, Neil (January 8, 1997). "Babyface, Celine Dion And Pumpkins Compete For Multiple Grammys". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[54] Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 159. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.

[55] "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. No. 937. New York. November 1, 2003. p. 170. ISSN 0035-791X.

[Bronson-56] Bronson, Fred (December 5, 2003). "Chart Beat Bonus: Doubt Full". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2024.

[57] Mayfield, Geoff (December 21, 1996). "Between the Bullets: Mixed Blessings". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 51. New York. p. 92. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[billboard1997-58] "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1997". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

[RIAA-59] "American album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[US_sales-60] Trust, Gary (July 29, 2012). "Ask Billboard: Olympic-Sized Gold (Medal) Records". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2012.

[bmgclub-61] David, Barry (February 18, 2003). "Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Eminem and Janet Top All Time Sellers". Music Industry News Network. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2018.

[can-62] "No Doubt Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[CRIA-63] "Canadian album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Music Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2011.

[ultratop-64] "Ultratop.be – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[65] Bell, Carrie (October 18, 1997). "Ska Fever Surges Into A New Era". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 42. New York. p. 93. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[66] Tragic Kingdom (liner notes). Interscope Records. 1995. INTD-92580. {{cite AV media notes}}: Unknown parameter |people= ignored (help)

[ac_Australia_No_Doubt-67] "Australiancharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[ac_Austria_No_Doubt-68] "Austriancharts.at – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[ac_Wallonia_No_Doubt-69] "Ultratop.be – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[70] "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 27. July 5, 1997. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.

[71] "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 9. March 1, 1997. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.

[ac_Netherlands_No_Doubt-72] "Dutchcharts.nl – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[BB-1997-02-22-73] "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 8. February 22, 1997. pp. 38–39. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[ac_Finland_No_Doubt-74] "No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[ac_France_No_Doubt-75] "Lescharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[ac_Germany4_No_Doubt-76] "Offiziellecharts.de – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[MM-1997-02-15-77] "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 7. February 15, 1997. p. 18. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.

[ac_Hungary_-78] "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1997. 7. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[79] "Tónlist". DV (in Icelandic). Vol. 87, no. 26. January 31, 1997. p. 18. ISSN 1021-8254 – via Timarit.is.

[80] "ノー・ダウトのアルバム売り上げランキング" [No Doubt album sales ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[ac_New_Zealand_No_Doubt-81] "Charts.nz – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[ac_Norway_No_Doubt-82] "Norwegiancharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[83] "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 7. February 15, 1997. p. 55. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[ac_Scotland_-84] "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 22, 2016.

[85] "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 11. March 15, 1997. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.

[ac_Sweden_No_Doubt-86] "Swedishcharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[ac_Switzerland_No_Doubt-87] "Swisscharts.com – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[ac_UK2_-88] "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

[ac_UKRock_-89] "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 2, 2017.

[ac_Billboard200_No_Doubt-90] "No Doubt Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[91] "RPM Year End Top 100 Albums". RPM. Vol. 64, no. 18. December 16, 1996. p. 29. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.

[92] "Top Selling Albums of 1996". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved January 31, 2022.

[93] "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1996". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

[94] "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1997". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 18, 2021.

[95] "Jahreshitparade Alben 1997". austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[96] "Jaaroverzichten 1997 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[97] "Rapports annuels 1997 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[98] "Chart of the Year 1997". TOP20.dk. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[99] "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1997" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved June 27, 2014.

[100] "Year in Focus – European Top 100 Albums 1997" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 52. December 27, 1997. p. 7. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.

[101] "Tops de l'Année – Top Albums 1997" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[102] "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1997" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved September 8, 2016.

[103] "Top Selling Albums of 1997". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 29, 2016.

[104] "Anexo 2. Los 50 Títulos Con Mayores Ventas en las listas de ventas de AFYVE en 1997" (PDF) (in Spanish). SGAE. p. 62. Retrieved August 1, 2023.Open the 2000 directory, click on "entrar" (enter) and select the section "Música grabada".

[105] "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar) – År 1997" (in Swedish). Hitlistan. Archived from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2014.

[106] "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2009". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved December 18, 2021.

[107] "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 1997". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[108] Mayfield, Geoff (December 25, 1999). "Top Pop Albums of the '90s". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 52. p. YE-20. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[109] "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.

[110] "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2017.

[capif-111] "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2019.

[AustraliaNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-112] "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[AustriaNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-113] "Austrian album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[BelgiumNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-114] "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1997". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 29, 2018.

[BrazilNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-115] "Brazilian album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

[FinlandNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-116] "No Doubt" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[FranceNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-117] "French album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[118] Pride, Dominic (March 15, 1997). "Breakin' & Entering" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 11. p. 16. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.

[GermanyNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-119] "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (No Doubt; 'Tragic Kingdom')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[israel-120] "There's No Doubt". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 10. March 8, 1997. p. 73. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[121] Pride, Dominic (December 27, 1997). "No Doubt Travels Well". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 52. p. 86. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[JapanNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-122] "Japanese album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 17, 2020. Select 1997年6月 on the drop-down menu

[NetherlandsNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-123] "Dutch album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved September 20, 2018. Enter Tragic Kingdom in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1997 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".

[New_ZealandNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-124] "Latest Gold / Platinum Albums". Radioscope. 17 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[NorwayNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-125] "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved December 11, 2013.

[Portugal-126] "Portugal". Music Business International. August 1, 1998. p. 51. ProQuest 231966479. Retrieved March 1, 2024 – via ProQuest.

[127] Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 945. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved January 8, 2017.

[SwedenNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-128] "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. October 30, 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[SwitzerlandNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-129] "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Tragic Kingdom')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[130] Jones, Alan (March 25, 2016). "Official Charts Analysis: Adele holds off James, Iggy at albums summit". Music Week. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

[United_KingdomNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-131] "British album certifications – No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 18, 2021.

[132] Caulfield, Keith (January 25, 2008). "Ask Billboard: One More for 'One More Time'?". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2021.

[134] "Boy Bands, Painting Danes & A Million-Selling Queen: Interscope Ska Phenomenon". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 21. May 24, 1997. p. APQ-4. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[EuropeNo_DoubtTragic_KingdomalbumCertRef-135] "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1997". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

[136] "Effect of 'Unigram' Merger Uncertain for Latin America: International Roster". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 28. July 11, 1998. p. 83. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 | released   = {{Start date|1995|10|10}}
 | recorded   = March 1993 – October 1995
-| studio     = {{hlist|[[Total Access Recording|Total Access]] (Redondo Beach)
+| studio     = {{flatlist|
+* [[Total Access Recording|Total Access]] (Redondo Beach)
-|[[Record Plant|The Record Plant]] (Hollywood)
+* [[Record Plant|The Record Plant]] (Hollywood)
-|Santa Monica Sound (Santa Monica)
+* Santa Monica Sound (Santa Monica)
-|[[NRG Recording Studios|NRG]] (Los Angeles)
+* [[NRG Recording Studios|NRG]] (Los Angeles)
-|[[Rumbo Recorders]] (Los Angeles)
+* [[Rumbo Recorders]] (Los Angeles)
-|Mars (Burbank)
+* Mars (Burbank)
-|Studio 4 (Santa Monica)
+* Studio 4 (Santa Monica)
-|Grandmaster (Hollywood)
+* Grandmaster (Hollywood)
-|Clear Lake Audio (North Hollywood)
+* Clear Lake Audio (North Hollywood)
-|Red Zone (Burbank)
+* Red Zone (Burbank)
-|North Vine (Hollywood)}}
+* North Vine (Hollywood)
+}}
 | genre      =<!--Sourced in "Music and lyrics" section. Do not add unsourced genres -->
+{{flatlist|
-{{hlist|[[Ska]]|[[ska punk]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Rock music|rock]]|{{nowrap|[[new wave music|new wave]]}}}}
+* [[Pop rock]]
+* [[alternative rock]]
+* {{nowrap|[[ska punk]]}}
+* [[New wave music|new wave]]
+* [[pop punk]]
+}}
 | length     = 59:35
-| label      = {{hlist|[[Trauma Records|Trauma]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}}
+| label      = {{flatlist|
+* [[Trauma Records|Trauma]]
+* [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]
+}}
 | producer   = [[Matthew Wilder]]
 | prev_title = [[The Beacon Street Collection]]
@@ Line 34: / Line 45: @@
   | single2date = November 19, 1995
   | single3     = [[Don't Speak]]
-  | single3date = April 15, 1996
+  | single3date = April 1996
   | single4     = [[Excuse Me Mr.]]
   | single4date = August 21, 1996
@@ Line 47: / Line 58: @@
 '''''Tragic Kingdom''''' is the third studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[No Doubt]], released on October 10, 1995, by [[Trauma Records]] and [[Interscope Records]]. It was the final album to feature original keyboardist [[Eric Stefani]], who left the band in 1994. The album was produced by [[Matthew Wilder]] and recorded in 11 studios in the [[Greater Los Angeles Area|Greater Los Angeles area]] between March 1993 and October 1995. Between 1995 and 1998, seven singles were released from it, including "[[Just a Girl]]", which charted on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and the [[UK Singles Chart]]; and "[[Don't Speak]]", which topped the ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100 Airplay]] and reached the top five of many international charts.
-The album received mostly positive reviews from music critics and became the band's most commercially successful album, reaching number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] as well as topping the charts in [[Canadian Albums Chart|Canada]] and [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|New Zealand]]. At the [[39th Annual Grammy Awards]], No Doubt earned nominations for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Album|Best Rock Album]]. It has sold over 16 million copies worldwide, and was certified diamond by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) in the United States and Canada, platinum in the United Kingdom, and triple platinum in Australia. ''Tragic Kingdom'' helped to initiate the [[ska]] revival of the 1990s, persuading record labels to sign more ska bands and helping them to attract more mainstream attention. The album was ranked number 441 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|the 500 greatest albums of all time]].
+The album received mostly positive reviews from music critics and became the band's most commercially successful album, reaching number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] as well as topping the charts in [[Canadian Albums Chart|Canada]] and [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|New Zealand]]. At the [[39th Annual Grammy Awards]], No Doubt earned nominations for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Album|Best Rock Album]]. It has sold over 16 million copies worldwide, and was certified [[Diamond (RIAA certification)|Diamond]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) in the United States and Canada, platinum in the United Kingdom, and triple platinum in Australia. ''Tragic Kingdom'' helped to initiate the [[ska]] revival of the 1990s, persuading record labels to sign more ska bands and helping them to attract more mainstream attention. The album was ranked number 441 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|the 500 greatest albums of all time]].
 No Doubt embarked on a tour to promote the album. It was designed by Project X and lasted two and a half years. An early 1997 performance at the [[Honda Center|Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim]] was filmed and released as ''[[Live in the Tragic Kingdom]]'' on [[VHS]] and later [[DVD]].
 ==Background==
-No Doubt released their [[No Doubt (No Doubt album)|self-titled debut album]] in 1992, a year after being signed to [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]. The album's [[pop music|pop]]-oriented sound sharply contrasted with [[grunge]] music, a genre which was very popular at the time in the United States.<ref name="allmusicalbum">{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/no-doubt-mw0000280360 |title=No Doubt – No Doubt |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=January 3, 2013}}</ref> The album sold 30,000 copies;<ref name="ocw">{{cite web |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |url=https://www.ocweekly.com/music-tunes-and-toons-6396383/ |title=Tunes and 'Toons |work=[[OC Weekly]] |date=February 26, 1998 |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite web |url=http://www.nodoubt.com/band/ |title=Timeline |website=NoDoubt.com |access-date=October 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223124634/http://www.nodoubt.com/band/ |archive-date=February 23, 2009}}</ref> in the words of the program director of [[KROQ-FM|KROQ]], a Los Angeles radio station on which it was one of the band's driving ambitions to be played, "it would take an act of God for this band to get on the radio."<ref name="timeline"/><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Tyrangiel |first=Josh |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,42351,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010210031130/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,42351,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 10, 2001 |title=Two-Hit Wonders |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |location=Chicago |volume=155 |issue=14 |date=April 10, 2000 |pages=Visions 21 |issn=0040-781X |access-date=May 3, 2007}}</ref> The band began work on their second album in 1993,<ref name="timeline"/> but Interscope rejected most of the material,<ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/no-doubt-mn0000341672/biography |title=No Doubt {{!}} Biography & History |website=AllMusic |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> and paired the band with producer [[Matthew Wilder]]. Keyboardist [[Eric Stefani]] did not want to relinquish creative control to someone outside the band and eventually stopped recording and rehearsing.<ref name="btm">{{cite episode |url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/behind_the_music/51349/episode.jhtml |title=No Doubt |series=Behind the Music |series-link=Behind the Music |network=[[VH1]] |date=April 9, 2000 |access-date=October 21, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925063458/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/behind_the_music/51349/episode.jhtml |archive-date=September 25, 2008}}</ref> He encouraged other members of the band to write songs, but sometimes felt threatened when they did. Eric became increasingly depressed, and in September 1994, he stopped attending rehearsals, though they were usually held at his house.<ref name="rs">{{cite magazine |last=Heath |first=Chris |date=May 1, 1997 |title=Snap! Crackle! Pop! |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |location=New York |issue=759 |issn=0035-791X}}</ref> He soon left the band to pursue an animation career on the animated sitcom ''[[The Simpsons]]''.<ref name="btm"/> Bassist [[Tony Kanal]] then ended his seven-year relationship with [[Gwen Stefani]].<ref name="muchmusic">{{cite episode |title=Gwen Stefani |series=Born to Be |series-link=Born to Be (TV series) |date=March 2000 |network=[[MuchMusic]]}}</ref>
+No Doubt released their [[No Doubt (No Doubt album)|self-titled debut album]] in 1992, a year after being signed to [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]. The album's [[pop music|pop]]-oriented sound sharply contrasted with [[grunge]] music, a genre which was very popular at the time in the United States.<ref name="allmusicalbum">{{cite web|first=John|last=Bush|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/no-doubt-mw0000280360|title=No Doubt – No Doubt|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=January 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623130342/https://www.allmusic.com/album/no-doubt-mw0000280360|archive-date=June 23, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> The album sold 30,000 copies;<ref name="ocw">{{cite web|first=Jennifer|last=Vineyard|url=https://www.ocweekly.com/music-tunes-and-toons-6396383/|title=Tunes and 'Toons|work=[[OC Weekly]]|date=February 26, 1998|access-date=July 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727201541/https://www.ocweekly.com/music-tunes-and-toons-6396383/|archive-date=July 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite web|url=http://www.nodoubt.com/band/|title=Timeline|website=NoDoubt.com|access-date=October 20, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223124634/http://www.nodoubt.com/band/|archive-date=February 23, 2009}}</ref> in the words of the program director of [[KROQ-FM|KROQ]], a Los Angeles radio station on which it was one of the band's driving ambitions to be played, "it would take an act of God for this band to get on the radio."<ref name="timeline"/><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Josh|last=Tyrangiel|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,42351,00.html|title=Two-Hit Wonders|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=April 10, 2000|access-date=May 3, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010210031130/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,42351,00.html|archive-date=February 10, 2001|url-status=dead|location=Chicago|volume=155|issue=14|pages=Visions 21 |issn=0040-781X}}</ref> The band began work on their second album in 1993,<ref name="timeline"/> but Interscope rejected most of the material,<ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web|first=John|last=Bush|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/no-doubt-mn0000341672/biography|title=No Doubt {{!}} Biography & History|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311100406/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/no-doubt-mn0000341672/biography|archive-date=March 11, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> and paired the band with producer [[Matthew Wilder]]. Keyboardist [[Eric Stefani]] did not want to relinquish creative control to someone outside the band and eventually stopped recording and rehearsing.<ref name="btm">{{cite episode|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/behind_the_music/51349/episode.jhtml|title=No Doubt|series=Behind the Music|series-link=Behind the Music|network=[[VH1]]|date=April 9, 2000|access-date=October 21, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925063458/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/behind_the_music/51349/episode.jhtml|archive-date=September 25, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> He encouraged other members of the band to write songs, but sometimes felt threatened when they did. Eric became increasingly depressed, and in September 1994, he stopped attending rehearsals, though they were usually held at his house.<ref name="rs">{{cite magazine|last=Heath|first=Chris|date=May 1, 1997|title=Snap! Crackle! Pop!|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|location=New York|issue=759|issn=0035-791X}}</ref> He soon left the band to pursue an animation career on the animated sitcom ''[[The Simpsons]]''.<ref name="btm"/> Bassist [[Tony Kanal]] then ended his seven-year relationship with [[Gwen Stefani]].<ref name="muchmusic">{{cite episode|title=Gwen Stefani|series=Born to Be|series-link=Born to Be (TV series)|date=March 2000|network=[[MuchMusic]]}}</ref>
 The band decided to produce their next album independently and recorded their second album, ''[[The Beacon Street Collection]]'', in a homemade studio.<ref name="timeline"/> No Doubt's first two singles were released for ''The Beacon Street Collection'': "Squeal" and "Doghouse", under their own record label, Beacon Street Records. Despite limited availability, the album sold 100,000 copies in the year of its release.<ref name="timeline"/> Their independence attracted Interscope's attention and ensured that the label would fund a third album.<ref name="allmusicbio"/>
@@ Line 58: / Line 69: @@
 ==Production==
 [[File:DisneylandCastle.JPG|alt=|thumb|The title "Tragic Kingdom" is a play on words for [[Disneyland]]'s nickname The Magic Kingdom.]]
-''Tragic Kingdom'' was recorded in 11 studios in Los Angeles,<ref name="timeline"/> starting in March 1993 and released in October 1995.<ref name="timeline"/> During one of these recording sessions, the band was introduced to Paul Palmer, who had previously worked with [[Bush (British band)|Bush]] and was interested in working on No Doubt's new album. After mixing the first single with David J. Holman, "Just a Girl", Palmer and Holman went on to do the same to the rest of the record. He wanted to release the album on his own label, [[Trauma Records]], which was already associated with Interscope, and succeeded in getting the contract.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sandler |first=Adam |url=https://variety.com/1997/biz/news/interscope-facing-trauma-in-100-million-lawsuit-1116677862/ |title=Interscope facing Trauma in $100 million lawsuit |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=May 28, 1997 |access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref>
+''Tragic Kingdom'' was recorded in 11 studios in Los Angeles,<ref name="timeline"/> starting in March 1993 and released in October 1995.<ref name="timeline"/> During one of these recording sessions, the band was introduced to Paul Palmer, who had previously worked with [[Bush (British band)|Bush]] and was interested in working on No Doubt's new album. After mixing the first single with David J. Holman, "Just a Girl", Palmer and Holman went on to do the same to the rest of the record. He wanted to release the album on his own label, [[Trauma Records]], which was already associated with Interscope, and succeeded in getting the contract.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Adam|last=Sandler|url=https://variety.com/1997/biz/news/interscope-facing-trauma-in-100-million-lawsuit-1116677862/|title=Interscope facing Trauma in $100 million lawsuit|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 28, 1997|access-date=March 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220821194208/https://variety.com/1997/biz/news/interscope-facing-trauma-in-100-million-lawsuit-1116677862/|archive-date=August 21, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
-The album is named after the nickname Dumont's seventh-grade teacher had for [[Disneyland]], which is in [[Anaheim, California]], where the band members grew up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1432752/no-doubts-tragic-kingdom/ |title=No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom' |publisher=[[MTV News]] |date=April 8, 1996 |access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref> The album photography and portraits were taken by photographer fine artist [[Daniel Arsenault]]. Gwen is featured in the foreground while the rest of the band members are standing in an orange grove in the background. Gwen pushed for Eric to be included on the album cover—a source of tension for the band—reasoning that although he had left the band, he had still contributed substantially to the album. Eric is seen near the back of the picture, looking away from the camera.<ref name="rs"/> The pictures on the cover and in the liner notes were taken on city streets in their native Orange County (namely Anaheim and City of Orange) and in orange groves. The red dress Gwen wears on the cover was loaned to the [[Hard Rock Cafe]] and was later displayed at the Fullerton Museum Center in an exhibit titled "The Orange Groove: Orange County's Rock n' Roll History".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rashbaum |first1=Alyssa |last2=Vineyard |first2=Jennifer |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1495795/gwen-stefanis-tragic-kingdom-dress-jacked-from-oc-museum/ |title=Gwen Stefani's ''Tragic Kingdom'' Dress Jacked From O.C. Museum |publisher=MTV News |date=January 12, 2005 |access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref> The dress, appraised as high as US$5,000, was stolen from the exhibit in January 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4173711.stm |title=Pop star Stefani's dress stolen |work=[[BBC News]] |date=January 14, 2005 |access-date=January 3, 2013}}</ref>
+The album is named after the nickname guitarist [[Tom Dumont]]'s seventh-grade teacher had for [[Disneyland]], which is in [[Anaheim, California]], where the band members grew up.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1432752/no-doubts-tragic-kingdom/|title=No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom'|work=[[MTV News]]|date=April 8, 1996|access-date=March 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419101209/http://www.mtv.com/news/1432752/no-doubts-tragic-kingdom/|archive-date=April 19, 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album photography and portraits were taken by photographer fine artist [[Daniel Arsenault]]. Gwen is featured in the foreground while the rest of the band members are standing in an orange grove in the background. Gwen pushed for Eric to be included on the album cover—a source of tension for the band—reasoning that although he had left the band, he had still contributed substantially to the album. Eric is seen near the back of the picture, looking away from the camera.<ref name="rs"/> The pictures on the cover and in the liner notes were taken on city streets in their native Orange County (namely Anaheim and City of Orange) and in orange groves. The red dress Gwen wears on the cover was loaned to the [[Hard Rock Cafe]] and was later displayed at the Fullerton Museum Center in an exhibit titled "The Orange Groove: Orange County's Rock n' Roll History".<ref>{{cite web|first1=Alyssa|last1=Rashbaum|first2=Jennifer|last2=Vineyard|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1495795/gwen-stefanis-tragic-kingdom-dress-jacked-from-oc-museum/|title=Gwen Stefani's ''Tragic Kingdom'' Dress Jacked From O.C. Museum|work=[[MTV News]]|date=January 12, 2005|access-date=March 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314105106/http://www.mtv.com/news/1495795/gwen-stefanis-tragic-kingdom-dress-jacked-from-oc-museum/|archive-date=March 14, 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> The dress, appraised as high as US$5,000, was stolen from the exhibit in January 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4173711.stm|title=Pop star Stefani's dress stolen|work=[[BBC News]]|date=January 14, 2005|access-date=March 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021110331/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4173711.stm|archive-date=October 21, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ==Music and lyrics==
+''Tragic Kingdom'' has been described as [[pop rock]],<ref name="ABC genres">{{cite web|first=Caz|last=Tran|url=https://www.abc.net.au/listen/doublej/music-reads/features/no-doubt-classic-album-tragic-kingdom/103350450|title=How No Doubt finally broke through with their third album Tragic Kingdom|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=July 12, 2020|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313024706/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/doublej/music-reads/features/no-doubt-classic-album-tragic-kingdom/103350450|archive-date=March 13, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Louder Sound genres">{{cite web|first=Terry|last=Bezer|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/modern-classics-no-doubt-tragic-kingdom|title=Modern Classics: No Doubt - Tragic Kingdom|work=Louder Sound|date=September 19, 2014|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313024330/https://www.loudersound.com/features/modern-classics-no-doubt-tragic-kingdom|archive-date=March 13, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> [[alternative rock]],<ref>{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Breihan|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1836249/tragic-kingdom-turns-20/reviews/the-anniversary/|title=Tragic Kingdom Turns 20|work=[[Stereogum]]|date=October 9, 2015|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203005134/https://www.stereogum.com/1836249/tragic-kingdom-turns-20/reviews/the-anniversary/|archive-date=December 3, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Sputnik rev">{{cite web|author=Atari|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/52636/No-Doubt-Tragic-Kingdom/|title=Review: No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom|website=[[Sputnikmusic]]|date=October 16, 2012|access-date=March 12, 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240601144500/https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/52636/No-Doubt-Tragic-Kingdom/|archive-date=June 1, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ska punk]],<ref>{{cite web|first=Brendan|last=Manley|url=https://diffuser.fm/20-years-ago-no-doubts-tragic-kingdom-sparks-a-ska-punk-frenzy|title=20 Years Ago: No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom' Sparks a Ska-Punk Frenzy|work=Diffuser|date=October 9, 2015|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425085932/https://diffuser.fm/20-years-ago-no-doubts-tragic-kingdom-sparks-a-ska-punk-frenzy/|archive-date=April 25, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> [[New wave music|new wave]],<ref name="elhunt"/> and [[pop punk]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.altpress.com/no_doubt_celebrate_20_years_of_tragic_kingdom_mainstream_success_pop_punk_m/|title=No Doubt celebrate 20 years of 'Tragic Kingdom,' mainstream success, pop-punk magic|magazine=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]|date=October 11, 2015|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313024329/https://www.altpress.com/no_doubt_celebrate_20_years_of_tragic_kingdom_mainstream_success_pop_punk_m/|archive-date=March 13, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> The album also uses elements of [[Pop music|pop]],<ref name="Erlewine">{{cite web|first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlewine|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/tragic-kingdom-mw0000179531|title=Tragic Kingdom – No Doubt|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422012447/https://www.allmusic.com/album/tragic-kingdom-mw0000179531|archive-date=April 22, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="villagevoice">{{cite news|last=Eddy|first=Chuck|title=She Bop|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|volume=41|issue=16|page=60|date=April 16, 1996|issn=0042-6180}}</ref><ref name="Fricke"/> [[funk]],<ref name="Louder Sound genres"/><ref name="Browne"/> [[Punk rock|punk]],<ref name="Erlewine"/><ref name="Louder Sound genres"/> [[dancehall]],<ref name="Louder Sound genres"/> [[disco]],<ref name="ABC genres"/> [[third-wave ska]],<ref name="Erlewine"/> [[post-grunge]],<ref name="Erlewine"/> [[ska]],<ref name="villagevoice"/><ref name="Fricke"/> [[reggae]],<ref name="villagevoice"/> [[flamenco]],<ref name="villagevoice"/> and [[Tejano music|Tejano]], among others.<ref name="villagevoice"/>
-''Tragic Kingdom'' uses elements of a variety of musical genres. [[Ska]], [[ska punk]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[rock music|rock]], and [[New wave music|new wave]] are the genres most prominent on the album.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://diffuser.fm/20-years-ago-no-doubts-tragic-kingdom-sparks-a-ska-punk-frenzy|title=20 Years Ago: No Doubt's 'Tragic Kingdom' Sparks a Ska-Punk Frenzy|website=Diffuser|last=Manley|first=Brendan|date=9 October 2015|access-date=6 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Fricke"/><ref name="christgau"/><ref name="Browne"/><ref name="elhunt"/> The album also uses elements of [[Punk rock|punk]],<ref name="34th">{{cite web |last=Warrell |first=Adrienne |url=http://www.34st.com/content/2009/apr/no-doubt-tragic-kingdom-1995 |title=No Doubt, "Tragic Kingdom" 1995 |work=[[34th Street Magazine]] |date=April 9, 2009 |access-date=July 26, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413062313/http://www.34st.com/content/2009/apr/no-doubt-tragic-kingdom-1995 |archive-date=April 13, 2009}}</ref> [[funk]],<ref name="Browne"/> [[third-wave ska]] and [[post-grunge]],<ref name="Erlewine"/> and dance rhythms influenced by [[reggae]], ska, [[flamenco]], and [[Tejano music|Tejano]], among others.<ref name="villagevoice">{{cite news |last=Eddy |first=Chuck |title=She Bop |newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |location=New York |volume=41 |issue=16 |page=60 |date=April 16, 1996 |issn=0042-6180}}</ref> Apart from No Doubt's instrumentation, the album uses [[French horn|horn]] sections on several songs.<ref name="34th"/>
-Many of the lyrics on ''Tragic Kingdom'' were written by lead vocalist Gwen Stefani, and were about her experiences in life. Those from ''No Doubt'' and ''The Beacon Street Collection'' were written mainly by Eric Stefani, who left the band after ''Tragic Kingdom'' was finished.<ref name="zelig"/> Therefore, the style of music changed from what the band had previously produced. Guitarist [[Tom Dumont]] explained the change in sound in an interview for Backstage Online:
+Many of the lyrics on ''Tragic Kingdom'' were written by lead vocalist Gwen Stefani, and were about her experiences in life. Those from ''No Doubt'' and ''The Beacon Street Collection'' were written mainly by Eric Stefani, who left the band after ''Tragic Kingdom'' was finished.<ref name="zelig"/> Therefore, the style of music changed from what the band had previously produced. Dumont explained the change in sound in an interview for Backstage Online:
-{{cquote|Well, there is a reason that the sound of our music has changed, and it's not because we've sold out — easy for me to say. Eric, our keyboard player, used to write most of our songs. He was the main creative force in the band for many years. And at a certain point after that first album came out, he had this personal thing, like he didn't like touring, he didn't like all that stuff. He just liked to sit down and write songs. That's him. He's the artistic side, the total Mr. Creative. We have a simpler style. We're not quite genius like him, I think. This album was our first attempt. It was Gwen's first time really writing all the lyrics herself, so to me, it went the opposite from selling out — we have done something that is even more personal. In the past, Eric was writing songs about his life and having Gwen sing them. Now we have Gwen singing and writing about her own experiences. It makes it more natural. She's a singer, she should sing about herself or sing what she wants to sing. I think that is the main reason why our musical style has changed.<ref name="zelig">{{cite web |last=Zelig |first=Evan |url=http://www.nodoubtonline.com/Pictures/Concerts/ConcertDirect/2/Index3.html |title=Interview with Tom Dumont |website=NoDoubt.com |date=October 31, 1996 |access-date=July 29, 2009 |via=NoDoubtOnline.com}}</ref>}}
+{{cquote|Well, there is a reason that the sound of our music has changed, and it's not because we've sold out — easy for me to say. Eric, our keyboard player, used to write most of our songs. He was the main creative force in the band for many years. And at a certain point after that first album came out, he had this personal thing, like he didn't like touring, he didn't like all that stuff. He just liked to sit down and write songs. That's him. He's the artistic side, the total Mr. Creative. We have a simpler style. We're not quite genius like him, I think. This album was our first attempt. It was Gwen's first time really writing all the lyrics herself, so to me, it went the opposite from selling out — we have done something that is even more personal. In the past, Eric was writing songs about his life and having Gwen sing them. Now we have Gwen singing and writing about her own experiences. It makes it more natural. She's a singer, she should sing about herself or sing what she wants to sing. I think that is the main reason why our musical style has changed.<ref name="zelig">{{cite web|first=Evan|last=Zelig|url=http://www.nodoubtonline.com/Pictures/Concerts/ConcertDirect/2/Index3.html|title=Interview with Tom Dumont|website=NoDoubt.com|date=October 31, 1996|access-date=July 29, 2009|via=NoDoubtOnline.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220821203534/http://www.nodoubtonline.com/Pictures/Concerts/ConcertDirect/2/Index3.html|archive-date=August 21, 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
 ==Singles==
-The first single released from ''Tragic Kingdom'' was "[[Just a Girl]]", which details Gwen Stefani's exasperation with female stereotypes and her father's concerned reaction to her driving home late from her boyfriend's house. It peaked at number 23 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart and number 10 on the [[Alternative Songs|Modern Rock Tracks]] chart.<ref name="AMcharts">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/no-doubt-mn0000341672/awards |title=No Doubt {{!}} Awards |website=AllMusic |access-date=December 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906035625/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/no-doubt-mn0000341672/awards |archive-date=September 6, 2014}}</ref> The song also charted on the [[UK Singles Chart]], where its original release peaked at number 38 and its reissue at number three.<ref name="UK-singles">{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/1680/no-doubt/ |title=No Doubt |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref> The second single was "[[Spiderwebs (song)|Spiderwebs]]", written about an uninterested woman who is trying to avoid the constant phone calls of a persistent man. It reached number five on the ''Billboard'' Modern Rock Tracks chart,<ref name="AMcharts"/> number 11 on the ''Billboard'' Top 40 Mainstream chart,<ref name="AMcharts"/> and number 16 on the UK Singles Chart.<ref name="UK-singles"/>
+The first single released from ''Tragic Kingdom'' was "[[Just a Girl]]", which details Gwen Stefani's exasperation with female stereotypes and her father's concerned reaction to her driving home late from her boyfriend's house. It peaked at number 23 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart and number 10 on the [[Alternative Songs|Modern Rock Tracks]] chart.<ref name="AMcharts">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/no-doubt-mn0000341672/awards|title=No Doubt {{!}} Awards|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=December 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906035625/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/no-doubt-mn0000341672/awards|archive-date=September 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> The song also charted on the [[UK Singles Chart]], where its original release peaked at number 38 and its reissue at number three.<ref name="UK-singles">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/1680/no-doubt/|title=No Doubt|work=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125234133/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/1680/no-doubt/|archive-date=January 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The second single was "[[Spiderwebs (song)|Spiderwebs]]", written about an uninterested woman who is trying to avoid the constant phone calls of a persistent man. It reached number five on the ''Billboard'' Modern Rock Tracks chart,<ref name="AMcharts"/> number 11 on the ''Billboard'' Top 40 Mainstream chart,<ref name="AMcharts"/> and number 16 on the UK Singles Chart.<ref name="UK-singles"/>
-The third single was "[[Don't Speak]]", a ballad about the breakup of Stefani and Kanal's relationship. It peaked at number one on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs)|Hot 100 Airplay]], and maintained that position for 16 consecutive weeks, a record at the time, although it was broken in 1998 by the [[Goo Goo Dolls]]' "[[Iris (Goo Goo Dolls song)|Iris]]" with 18 weeks.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cummings |first=John |url=http://popdose.com/jesus-of-cool-talking-hot-100-blues-with-geoff-mayfield/ |title=Jesus of Cool: Talking Hot 100 Blues, with Geoff Mayfield |website=Popdose |date=12 May 2008 |access-date=August 7, 2009}}</ref> The song was not eligible to chart on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 because no commercial single was released, which was a requirement at the time.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/hot100faq.shtml |title=Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |year=2008 |access-date=August 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529062602/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/hot100faq.shtml |archive-date=May 29, 2009}}</ref> The song also peaked at number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, at number six on the [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Adult Contemporary]] chart, at number one on the [[Adult Top 40]] chart, and at number nine on the [[Rhythmic Top 40]] chart.<ref name="AMcharts"/> The song also appeared on several international charts, reaching number one in Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, number two in Austria and Germany, and number four in Finland and France.<ref name="UK-singles"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/d26/No-Doubt-Don't-Speak |title=No Doubt – Don't Speak |publisher=[[Ultratop]] |language=nl |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref>
+The third single was "[[Don't Speak]]", a ballad about the breakup of Stefani and Kanal's relationship. It peaked at number one on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs)|Hot 100 Airplay]], and maintained that position for 16 consecutive weeks, a record at the time, although it was broken in 1998 by the [[Goo Goo Dolls]]' "[[Iris (Goo Goo Dolls song)|Iris]]" with 18 weeks.<ref>{{cite web|first=John|last=Cummings|url=http://popdose.com/jesus-of-cool-talking-hot-100-blues-with-geoff-mayfield/|title=Jesus of Cool: Talking Hot 100 Blues, with Geoff Mayfield|work=Popdose|date=May 12, 2008|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830162859/http://popdose.com/jesus-of-cool-talking-hot-100-blues-with-geoff-mayfield/|archive-date=August 30, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> The song was not eligible to chart on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 because no commercial single was released, which was a requirement at the time.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/hot100faq.shtml|title=Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|year=2008|access-date=August 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529062602/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/hot100faq.shtml|archive-date=May 29, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The song also peaked at number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, at number six on the [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Adult Contemporary]] chart, at number one on the [[Adult Top 40]] chart, and at number nine on the [[Rhythmic Top 40]] chart.<ref name="AMcharts"/> The song also appeared on several international charts, reaching number one in Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, number two in Austria and Germany, and number four in Finland and France.<ref name="UK-singles"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/d26/No-Doubt-Don%27t-Speak|title=No Doubt – Don't Speak|work=[[Ultratop]]|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107102745/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/d26/No-Doubt-Don%27t-Speak|archive-date=January 7, 2015|url-status=live|language=nl}}</ref>
-"[[Excuse Me Mr.]]" and "[[Sunday Morning (No Doubt song)|Sunday Morning]]" were released as the album's fourth and fifth singles, respectively. "Excuse Me Mr." reached number 17 on the ''Billboard'' Modern Rock Tracks chart<ref name="AMcharts"/> and number 11 in New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Excuse+Me+Mr.&cat=s |title=No Doubt – Excuse Me Mr. |website=charts.nz |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> "Sunday Morning" peaked at number 35 on the ''Billboard'' Top 40 Mainstream chart,<ref name="AMcharts"/> number 21 in Australia, number 42 in New Zealand, and number 55 in Sweden.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Sunday+Morning&cat=s |title=No Doubt – Sunday Morning |website=australian-charts.com |access-date=August 7, 2009}}</ref> Composing the song began when Kanal was having a fight with Stefani, then his girlfriend, through the bathroom door of his parents' house in [[Yorba Linda, California]]. Stefani later changed the lyrics to discuss dealing with her breakup with Kanal.<ref>Montoya, Paris; Lanham, Tom. "Sunday Morning". 2003. ''[[The Singles 1992–2003]]'' liner notes.</ref> "[[Happy Now? (No Doubt song)|Happy Now?]]" was released as the album's sixth single on September 23, 1997, but failed to chart anywhere.<ref name="AMcharts"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Happy+Now?&cat=s |title=No Doubt – Happy Now? |website=australian-charts.com |access-date=July 23, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Happy-Now-No-Doubt/dp/B000005ROS |title=Happy Now by No Doubt |website=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |location=United States |date=September 23, 1997 |access-date=August 7, 2018}}</ref> "[[Hey You!]]" was released as the seventh and final single from ''Tragic Kingdom''; it peaked at number 51 on the Dutch [[Single Top 100]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Hey+You&cat=s |title=No Doubt – Hey You |website=dutchcharts.nl |language=nl |access-date=August 7, 2009}}</ref> Despite being a Dutch-only single, a [[Sophie Muller]]-directed music video was filmed to promote the single.
+"[[Excuse Me Mr.]]" and "[[Sunday Morning (No Doubt song)|Sunday Morning]]" were released as the album's fourth and fifth singles, respectively. "Excuse Me Mr." reached number 17 on the ''Billboard'' Modern Rock Tracks chart<ref name="AMcharts"/> and number 11 in New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Excuse+Me+Mr.&cat=s|title=No Doubt – Excuse Me Mr.|website=charts.nz|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522173259/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Excuse+Me+Mr.&cat=s|archive-date=May 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> "Sunday Morning" peaked at number 35 on the ''Billboard'' Top 40 Mainstream chart,<ref name="AMcharts"/> number 21 in Australia, number 42 in New Zealand, and number 55 in Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Sunday+Morning&cat=s|title=No Doubt – Sunday Morning|website=australian-charts.com|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728101409/https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Sunday+Morning&cat=s|archive-date=July 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Composing the song began when Kanal was having a fight with Stefani, then his girlfriend, through the bathroom door of his parents' house in [[Yorba Linda, California]]. Stefani later changed the lyrics to discuss dealing with her breakup with Kanal.<ref>Montoya, Paris; Lanham, Tom. "Sunday Morning". 2003. ''[[The Singles 1992–2003]]'' liner notes.</ref> "[[Happy Now? (No Doubt song)|Happy Now?]]" was released as the album's sixth single on September 23, 1997, but failed to chart anywhere.<ref name="AMcharts"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Happy+Now?&cat=s|title=No Doubt – Happy Now?|website=australian-charts.com|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624034919/https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Happy+Now?&cat=s|archive-date=June 24, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Happy-Now-No-Doubt/dp/B000005ROS|title=Happy Now by No Doubt on Amazon Music|publisher=[[Amazon.com]] (US)|date=September 23, 1997|access-date=August 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024012655/http://www.amazon.com/Happy-Now-No-Doubt/dp/B000005ROS|archive-date=October 24, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> "[[Hey You!]]" was released as the seventh and final single from ''Tragic Kingdom''; it peaked at number 51 on the Dutch [[Single Top 100]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Hey+You&cat=s|title=No Doubt – Hey You|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220821212935/https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=No+Doubt&titel=Hey+You&cat=s|archive-date=August 21, 2022|url-status=live|language=nl}}</ref> Despite being a Dutch-only single, a [[Sophie Muller]]-directed music video was filmed to promote the single.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/no-doubt-reveal-title-for-long-delayed-album-247570/|title=No Doubt Reveal Title for Long-Delayed Album|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date= June 12, 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608094754/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/no-doubt-reveal-title-for-long-delayed-album-247570/|archive-date=June 8, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ==Release and promotion==
@@ Line 86: / Line 97: @@
 ==Critical reception==
-{{Album ratings
+{{Music ratings
 | rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
 | rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Erlewine"/>
-| rev2 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
+| rev2 = ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''
+| rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Rupert|last=Howe|url=http://blender.com/guide/reviews/index_375.html|title=No Doubt: Their Life In CDs|magazine=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]|volume=1|issue=4|date=December 2001 – January 2002|access-date=July 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030210100530/http://blender.com/guide/reviews/index_375.html|archive-date=February 10, 2003|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-| rev2score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Larkin |first=Colin |author-link=Colin Larkin |year=2011 |chapter=No Doubt |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |edition=5th concise |isbn=978-0857125958}}</ref>
 | rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
+| rev3score = C+<ref name="Browne">{{cite magazine|first=David|last=Browne|author-link=David Browne (journalist)|url=https://ew.com/article/1996/08/02/tragic-kingdom/|title=Tragic Kingdom|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=August 2, 1996|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426171218/https://ew.com/article/1996/08/02/tragic-kingdom/|archive-date=April 26, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
-| rev3score = C+<ref name="Browne"/>
 | rev4 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
+| rev4score = {{Rating|3|4}}<ref name="Boehm">{{cite news|first=Mike|last=Boehm|author-link=Mike Boehm|title='Kingdom' Is Band's Best Yet, No Doubt|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 13, 1995|issn=0458-3035}}</ref>
-| rev4score = {{Rating|3|4}}<ref name="LA"/>
-| rev5 = ''[[MusicHound|MusicHound Rock]]''
+| rev5 = ''[[Music Week]]''
+| rev5score = 2/5<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Week-IDX/IDX/1996/Music-Week-1996-06-08-IDX-44.pdf|title=Reviews|magazine=[[Music Week]]|date=June 8, 1996|access-date=August 30, 2021|page=30|issn=0265-1548|via=World Radio History}}</ref>
-| rev5score = 3/5<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Graff |editor1-first=Gary |editor2-last=Durchholz |editor2-first=Daniel |year=1999 |chapter=No Doubt |title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |isbn=1-57859-061-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578590612}}</ref>
-| rev6 = ''[[Music Week]]''
+| rev6 = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
+| rev6score = 7.8/10<ref>{{cite web|first=Jill|last=Mapes|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/no-doubt-tragic-kingdom/|title=No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=March 15, 2020|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124020530/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/no-doubt-tragic-kingdom/|archive-date=January 24, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
-| rev6score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Week-IDX/IDX/1996/Music-Week-1996-06-08-IDX-44.pdf |title=Reviews |magazine=[[Music Week]] |date=June 8, 1996 |page=30 |issn=0265-1548 |via=World Radio History}}</ref>
-| rev7 = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
+| rev7 = ''Punknews.org''
-| rev7score = 7.8/10<ref>{{cite web |last=Mapes |first=Jillian |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/no-doubt-tragic-kingdom/ |title=No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date=March 15, 2020 |access-date=March 15, 2020}}</ref>
+| rev7score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web|author=nickEp|url=https://www.punknews.org/review/13596/no-doubt-tragic-kingdom|title=No Doubt – Tragic Kingdom|website=Punknews.org|date=June 11, 2015|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403172932/https://www.punknews.org/review/13596/no-doubt-tragic-kingdom|archive-date=April 3, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
 | rev8 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
-| rev8score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Moon |first=Tom |author-link=Tom Moon |year=2004 |chapter=No Doubt |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor-link1=Nathan Brackett |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |editor-link2=Christian Hoard |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |location=New York |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |edition=4th |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/589 589–90] |isbn=0743201698}}</ref>
+| rev8score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|first=Tom|last=Moon|author-link=Tom Moon|editor1-first=Nathan|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-link=Nathan Brackett|editor2-first=Christian|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-link=Christian Hoard|chapter=No Doubt|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|location=New York|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/589 589–590]}}</ref>
-| rev9 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
+| rev9 = [[Sputnikmusic]]
-| rev9score = C+<ref name="christgau"/>
+| rev9score = 4.0/5<ref name="Sputnik rev"/>
+| rev10 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
+| rev10score = C+<ref name="Christgau">{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|url=https://robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ts96-96.php|title=Consumer Guide: Turkey Shoot|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|date=December 3, 1996|access-date=March 14, 2024|via=RobertChristgau.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404171258/https://robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ts96-96.php|archive-date=April 4, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
 }}
-The album received mostly positive reviews from critics. [[David Fricke]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine gave a mostly positive review, describing ''Tragic Kingdom'' as "ear candy with good beats, not just bludgeon-by-numbers guitars" and its music as "a spry, white-suburban take on ska and [[Blondie (band)|Blondieesque]] pop".<ref name="Fricke"/> Fricke however described "Don't Speak" as "irritating swill" with "high-pitched rippling" from Gwen Stefani.<ref name="Fricke">{{cite magazine |last=Fricke |first=David |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/tragic-kingdom-19961209 |title=No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 9, 1996 |access-date=October 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103182328/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nodoubt/albums/album/246985/review/5942423/tragic_kingdom |archive-date=January 3, 2008}}</ref> In 2003, the album was ranked number 441 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|the 500 greatest albums of all time]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine=Rolling Stone |location=New York |issue=937 |date=November 1, 2003 |page=170 |issn=0035-791X}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''{{'}}s [[David Browne (journalist)|David Browne]] attributed the album's sales to Gwen Stefani's "leggy, bleached-blond calling card" and concluded that "sex still sells". Browne, however, described the music as "a hefty chunk of new-wave party bounce and [[Red Hot Chili Peppers|Chili Peppers]]-style white-boy funk, with dashes of [[reggae]], squealing [[Glam metal|hair-metal]] guitar, [[disco]], ska-band horns" and the band as sounding like "savvy, lounge-bred pros". Individual songs were singled out and commented on: "Just a Girl" was described as "a chirpy, ska-tinged bopper", "Don't Speak" as "an old-fangled power ballad", "Sixteen" as a "song of solidarity with misunderstood teenage girls", and "Spiderwebs" and "End It on This" as "[Stefani] acknowledg[ing] obsessions with losers and tr[ying] to break free."<ref name="Browne">{{cite magazine |last=Browne |first=David |author-link=David Browne (journalist) |url=http://ew.com/article/1996/08/02/tragic-kingdom/ |title=Tragic Kingdom |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=August 2, 1996 |access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref>
+''Tragic Kingdom'' received generally positive reviews from critics. [[David Fricke]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' was mostly enthused by the album, describing it as "ear candy with good beats, not just bludgeon-by-numbers guitars" and its music as "a spry, white-suburban take on ska and [[Blondie (band)|Blondieesque]] pop".<ref name="Fricke"/> He nonetheless singled out "Don't Speak" as "irritating swill" with "high-pitched rippling" from Gwen Stefani.<ref name="Fricke">{{cite magazine|first=David|last=Fricke|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/tragic-kingdom-19961209|title=No Doubt: Tragic Kingdom|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=December 9, 1996|access-date=October 27, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103182328/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nodoubt/albums/album/246985/review/5942423/tragic_kingdom |archive-date=January 3, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''{{'}}s [[David Browne (journalist)|David Browne]] was more critical, attributing the album's sales to Stefani's "leggy, bleached-blond calling card" and concluding that "sex still sells". Browne described the music as "a hefty chunk of new-wave party bounce and [[Red Hot Chili Peppers|Chili Peppers]]-style white-boy funk, with dashes of [[reggae]], squealing [[Glam metal|hair-metal]] guitar, [[disco]], ska-band horns" and the band as sounding like "savvy, lounge-bred pros". Individual songs were singled out and commented on: "Just a Girl" was described as "a chirpy, ska-tinged bopper", "Don't Speak" as "an old-fangled power ballad", "Sixteen" as a "song of solidarity with misunderstood teenage girls", and "Spiderwebs" and "End It on This" as "[Stefani] acknowledg[ing] obsessions with losers and tr[ying] to break free."<ref name="Browne"/>
-Calling the album a marked improvement over "the diffuse, rambling songwriting of [No Doubt's] two previous CDs", Mike Boehm of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' felt that on the album, "The band is bright, hard-hitting and kinetic, as sharp production captures the core, four-man instrumental team and adjunct horn section at their best".<ref name="LA">{{cite news |last=Boehm |first=Mike |title='Kingdom' Is Band's Best Yet, No Doubt |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=November 13, 1995 |issn=0458-3035}}</ref> In a favorable review for ''[[The Village Voice]]'', critic [[Chuck Eddy]] felt that although "[the album] turns pretentious ... No Doubt resurrects the exuberance [[New wave music|new-wave]] guys lost when '80s indie labels and college radio conned them into settling for slam-pit fits and wallflower wallpaper".<ref name="villagevoice"/> [[AllMusic]] called it "pure fun" and described the music as something "between '90s punk, third-wave ska, and pop sensibility" and a mix of "new wave melodicism, [[post-grunge]] rock, and West Coast sunshine", indicating the songs "Spiderwebs", "Just a Girl", and "Don't Speak" as "positively [ruling] the airwaves".<ref name="Erlewine">{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/tragic-kingdom-mw0000179531 |title=Tragic Kingdom – No Doubt |website=AllMusic |access-date=October 8, 2021}}</ref> [[Yahoo! Music]] reviewer Bill Holdship called the album a "phenomenon" containing "hit after hit", and describing "Spiderwebs" as "a terrific opener".<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web |last=Holdship |first=Bill |url=http://ca.music.yahoo.com/release/36144 |title=Review of 'Tragic Kingdom' |website=[[Yahoo! Music]] |date=October 10, 1995 |access-date=October 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011223716/http://ca.music.yahoo.com/release/36144 |archive-date=October 11, 2008}}</ref> Reviewer [[Robert Christgau]] called Stefani "[[Disorganized schizophrenia|hebephrenic]]" and the album "hyped up" and not "as songful as its fun-besotted partisans [claim]".<ref name="christgau">{{cite news |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau |url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ts96-96.php |title=Consumer Guide: Turkey Shoot |newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |location=New York |date=December 3, 1996 |access-date=October 27, 2008 |via=RobertChristgau.com}}</ref> At the [[39th Annual Grammy Awards|1997 Grammy Awards]], No Doubt were nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Album|Best Rock Album]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Strauss |first=Neil |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/08/books/babyface-celine-dion-and-pumpkins-compete-for-multiple-grammys.html |title=Babyface, Celine Dion And Pumpkins Compete For Multiple Grammys |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 8, 1997 |access-date=December 28, 2016}}</ref>
+Calling the album a marked improvement over "the diffuse, rambling songwriting of [No Doubt's] two previous CDs", [[Mike Boehm]] of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' said that on ''Tragic Kingdom'', "The band is bright, hard-hitting and kinetic, as sharp production captures the core, four-man instrumental team and adjunct horn section at their best".<ref name="Boehm"/> In a favorable review for ''[[The Village Voice]]'', critic [[Chuck Eddy]] felt that although "[the album] turns pretentious ... No Doubt resurrects the exuberance [[New wave music|new-wave]] guys lost when '80s indie labels and college radio conned them into settling for slam-pit fits and wallflower wallpaper".<ref name="villagevoice"/> His ''Village Voice'' colleague [[Robert Christgau]] was less impressed, calling Stefani "[[Disorganized schizophrenia|hebephrenic]]" and the album "hyped up" and not "as songful as its fun-besotted partisans [claim]".<ref name="Christgau"/> In a retrospective review, [[AllMusic]]'s [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] called it "pure fun" and described the music as something "between '90s punk, third-wave ska, and pop sensibility" and a mix of "new wave melodicism, [[post-grunge]] rock, and West Coast sunshine", noting the songs "Spiderwebs", "Just a Girl", and "Don't Speak" as having "positively ruled the airwaves".<ref name="Erlewine"/> [[Yahoo! Music]] reviewer Bill Holdship referred to the album as a "phenomenon" containing "hit after hit", also highlighting "Spiderwebs" as "a terrific opener".<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Holdship |url=http://ca.music.yahoo.com/release/36144|title=Review of 'Tragic Kingdom'|work=[[Yahoo! Music]]|date=October 10, 1995|access-date=October 27, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011223716/http://ca.music.yahoo.com/release/36144|archive-date=October 11, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-In 2000, it was voted number 436 in [[Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'',<ref>{{cite book |last=Larkin |first=Colin |year=2000 |title=All Time Top 1000 Albums |title-link=All Time Top 1000 Albums |publisher=[[Virgin Books]] |edition=3rd |isbn=0-7535-0493-6 |page=159}}</ref> while in 2020, [[NME]] included it on its list of "The best new wave albums ever".<ref name="elhunt">{{cite web|website=[[NME]]|url=https://www.nme.com/features/best-new-wave-album-talking-heads-devo-abc-2754393|author=El Hunt|title=The story of new wave in 15 classic albums|date=17 September 2020|access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref>
+At the [[39th Annual Grammy Awards|1997 Grammy Awards]], No Doubt were nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Album|Best Rock Album]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Neil|last=Strauss|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/08/books/babyface-celine-dion-and-pumpkins-compete-for-multiple-grammys.html|title=Babyface, Celine Dion And Pumpkins Compete For Multiple Grammys|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 8, 1997|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119112124/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/08/books/babyface-celine-dion-and-pumpkins-compete-for-multiple-grammys.html|archive-date=November 19, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2000, ''Tragic Kingdom'' was voted number 436 in [[Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'',<ref>{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|year=2000|title=All Time Top 1000 Albums|title-link=All Time Top 1000 Albums|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|edition=3rd|isbn=0-7535-0493-6|page=159}}</ref> while in 2003, it was ranked number 441 on ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|list of the 500 greatest albums of all time]].<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|magazine=Rolling Stone|location=New York|issue=937|date=November 1, 2003|page=170|issn=0035-791X}}</ref> ''[[NME]]'' included ''Tragic Kingdom'' on its 2020 list of "The best new wave albums ever".<ref name="elhunt">{{cite web|first=El|last=Hunt|url=https://www.nme.com/features/best-new-wave-album-talking-heads-devo-abc-2754393|title=The story of new wave in 15 classic albums|work=[[NME]]|date=September 17, 2020|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119013729/https://www.nme.com/features/best-new-wave-album-talking-heads-devo-abc-2754393|archive-date=January 19, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ==Commercial performance==
-After entering the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] at number 175 in January 1996,<ref name="Bronson">{{cite magazine |last=Bronson |first=Fred |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/67900/chart-beat-bonus |title=Chart Beat Bonus: Doubt Full |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=December 5, 2003 |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> ''Tragic Kingdom'' eventually reached number one in December 1996, with 229,000 copies sold,<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Mayfield |first=Geoff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA92 |title=Between the Bullets: Mixed Blessings |magazine=Billboard |location=New York |volume=108 |issue=51 |date=December 21, 1996 |page=92 |issn=0006-2510 |via=Google Books}}</ref> spending nine non-consecutive weeks atop the chart.<ref name="Bronson"/> It was listed second on the 1997 ''Billboard'' 200 year-end chart, behind the [[Spice Girls]]' ''[[Spice (album)|Spice]]''.<ref name="billboard1997"/> On February 5, 1999, the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) certified the album diamond,<ref name="RIAA"/> and as of July 2012, it had sold 8,167,000 copies in the United States;<ref name="US sales">{{cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |url=http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-olympic-sized-gold-medal-records-1007686152.story?page=4 |title=Ask Billboard: Olympic-Sized Gold (Medal) Records |magazine=Billboard |date=July 29, 2012 |access-date=September 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118000038/http://www.billboard.com/%23/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-olympic-sized-gold-medal-records-1007686152.story?page=4 |archive-date=January 18, 2013}}</ref> it sold an additional 1.32 million copies through [[BMG Music Club]].<ref name="bmgclub">{{cite web |last=David |first=Barry |url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |title=Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Eminem and Janet Top All Time Sellers |website=Music Industry News Network |date=February 18, 2003 |access-date=July 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319131506/http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |archive-date=March 19, 2015}}</ref> ''Tragic Kingdom'' topped the [[Canadian Albums Chart]] in December 1996,<ref name="can"/> and it was certified diamond by the [[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] (CRIA) in August 1997.<ref name="CRIA"/> In Europe, the album topped the chart in Belgium, Finland, and Norway, while reaching the top five in Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, and the top 20 in France.<ref name="ultratop"/> By April 2004, the album had sold 16 million copies worldwide.<ref name="vogue">{{cite magazine |last=Van Meter |first=Jonathan |title=The First Lady of Rock |magazine=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |location=New York |date=April 2004 |volume=194 |issue=4 |issn=0042-8000}}</ref>
+After entering the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] at number 175 in January 1996,<ref name="Bronson">{{cite magazine|first=Fred|last=Bronson|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/67900/chart-beat-bonus|title=Chart Beat Bonus: Doubt Full|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=December 5, 2003|access-date=March 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406014154/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/67900/chart-beat-bonus|archive-date=April 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Tragic Kingdom'' eventually reached number one in December 1996, with 229,000 copies sold,<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Geoff|last=Mayfield|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA92|title=Between the Bullets: Mixed Blessings|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|location=New York|volume=108|issue=51|date=December 21, 1996|page=92|issn=0006-2510|via=Google Books}}</ref> spending nine non-consecutive weeks atop the chart.<ref name="Bronson"/> It was listed second on the 1997 ''Billboard'' 200 year-end chart, behind the [[Spice Girls]]' ''[[Spice (album)|Spice]]''.<ref name="billboard1997"/> On February 5, 1999, the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) certified the album diamond,<ref name="RIAA"/> and as of July 2012, it had sold 8,167,000 copies in the United States;<ref name="US sales">{{cite magazine|first=Gary|last=Trust|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-olympic-sized-gold-medal-records-1007686152.story?page=4|title=Ask Billboard: Olympic-Sized Gold (Medal) Records|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=July 29, 2012|access-date=September 15, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118000038/http://www.billboard.com/%23/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-olympic-sized-gold-medal-records-1007686152.story?page=4|archive-date=January 18, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> it sold an additional 1.32 million copies through [[BMG Music Club]].<ref name="bmgclub">{{cite web|first=Barry|last=David|url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877|title=Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Eminem and Janet Top All Time Sellers|website=Music Industry News Network|date=February 18, 2003|access-date=July 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319131506/http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877|archive-date=March 19, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Tragic Kingdom'' topped the [[Canadian Albums Chart]] in December 1996,<ref name="can"/> and it was certified diamond by the [[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] (CRIA) in August 1997.<ref name="CRIA"/> In Europe, the album topped the chart in Belgium, Finland, and Norway, while reaching the top five in Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, and the top 20 in France.<ref name="ultratop"/> By April 2004, the album had sold 16 million copies worldwide.<ref name="vogue">{{cite magazine|last=Van Meter|first=Jonathan|title=The First Lady of Rock|magazine=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|location=New York|date=April 2004|volume=194|issue=4|issn=0042-8000}}</ref>
-The commercial success of ''Tragic Kingdom'' prompted record labels to sign ska bands, and more independent labels released ska records and compilations. [[Save Ferris]]'s guitarist and vocalist [[Brian Mashburn]] stated that No Doubt helped allow bands like his receive attention from the mainstream.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Bell |first=Carrie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93 |title=Ska Fever Surges Into A New Era |magazine=Billboard |location=New York |volume=109 |issue=42 |date=October 18, 1997 |page=93 |issn=0006-2510 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
+The commercial success of ''Tragic Kingdom'' prompted record labels to sign ska bands, and more independent labels released ska records and compilations. [[Save Ferris]]'s guitarist and vocalist [[Brian Mashburn]] stated that No Doubt helped allow bands like his receive attention from the mainstream.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bell|first=Carrie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93|title=Ska Fever Surges Into A New Era|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|location=New York|volume=109|issue=42|date=October 18, 1997|page=93|issn=0006-2510|via=Google Books}}</ref>
 ==Track listing==
@@ Line 166: / Line 179: @@
 ==Personnel==
-Credits adapted from the liner notes of ''Tragic Kingdom''.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Tragic Kingdom |type=liner notes |others=[[No Doubt]] |publisher=[[Interscope Records]] |year=1995 |id=INTD-92580}}</ref>
+Credits adapted from the liner notes of ''Tragic Kingdom''.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Tragic Kingdom |type=liner notes |people=[[No Doubt]] |publisher=[[Interscope Records]] |year=1995 |id=INTD-92580}}</ref>
 ===No Doubt===
@@ Line 333: / Line 346: @@
 | 3
 |-
-! scope="row"| French Albums (SNEP)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=1997&type=2 |title=Classement Albums – année 1997 |publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]] |language=fr |access-date=July 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011075532/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=1997&type=2 |archive-date=October 11, 2012}}</ref>
+! scope="row"| French Albums (SNEP)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-lannee/top-albums-annee/?annee=1997 |title=Tops de l'Année – Top Albums 1997 |publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]] |language=fr |access-date=July 16, 2011 }}</ref>
 | 42
 |-
@@ Line 342: / Line 355: @@
 | 13
 |-
-! scope="row"| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=42&dfom=19970001 |title=Årslista Album (inkl samlingar) – År 1997 |publisher=[[Hitlistan]] |language=sv |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614035646/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=42&dfom=19970001 |archive-date=June 14, 2015}}</ref>
+! scope="row"| Spanish Albums (AFYPE)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anuariossgae.com/home.html|title=Anexo 2. Los 50 Títulos Con Mayores Ventas en las listas de ventas de AFYVE en 1997|publisher=SGAE|language=es|format=PDF|page=62|access-date=August 1, 2023}}''Open the 2000 directory, click on "entrar" (enter) and select the section "Música grabada".''</ref>
+| 14
+|-
+! scope="row"| Swedish Albums & Compilations (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=42&dfom=19970001 |title=Årslista Album (inkl samlingar) – År 1997 |publisher=[[Hitlistan]] |language=sv |access-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614035646/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=42&dfom=19970001 |archive-date=June 14, 2015}}</ref>
 | 23
 |-
@@ Line 386: / Line 402: @@
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|number=4|type=album|certyear=1998|access-date=July 16, 2011}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Austria|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|access-date=July 16, 2011}}
-{{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|date=September 26, 1997|access-date=May 29, 2018}}
+{{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|access-date=May 29, 2018}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|access-date=January 22, 2017}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Diamond|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|access-date=July 30, 2011|refname="CRIA"}}
@@ Line 392: / Line 408: @@
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=France|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Gold|number=2|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|access-date=July 16, 2011}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1995|access-date=July 16, 2011|salesamount=360,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Pride |first=Dominic |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/97/MM-1997-03-15-OCR-Page-0016.pdf |title=Breakin' & Entering |magazine=Music & Media |volume=14 |issue=11 |date=March 15, 1997 |page=16 |oclc=29800226 |via=World Radio History}}</ref>}}
-{{Certification Table Entry|region=Israel|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1997|nosales=true|certref=<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73 |title=There's No Doubt |magazine=Billboard |volume=109 |issue=10 |page=73 |date=March 8, 1997 |issn=0006-2510 |via=Google Books}}</ref>}}
+{{Certification Table Entry|region=Israel|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1997|salesamount=20,000|salesref=<ref name="israel"/>|certref=<ref name="israel">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73 |title=There's No Doubt |magazine=Billboard |volume=109 |issue=10 |page=73 |date=March 8, 1997 |issn=0006-2510 |via=Google Books}}</ref>}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|certref=<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Pride |first=Dominic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0g0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA86 |title=No Doubt Travels Well |magazine=Billboard |volume=109 |issue=52 |page=86 |date=December 27, 1997 |issn=0006-2510 |via=Google Books}}</ref>}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|certmonth=6|access-date=June 17, 2020}}
@@ Line 398: / Line 414: @@
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|number=5|type=album|source=archive|date=August 17, 2008|access-date=July 16, 2011}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Norway|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|access-date=December 11, 2013}}
+{{Certification Table Entry | region=Portugal|nocert=true|salesamount=80,000|salesref=<ref name="Portugal">{{cite news|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/231966479|title=Portugal|newspaper=Music Business International|page=51|date=August 1, 1998|url-access=subscription|via=ProQuest|access-date=March 1, 2024|id={{ProQuest|231966479}} }}</ref>}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=1997|certref=<ref>{{cite book |last=Salaverrie |first=Fernando |date=September 2005 |url=http://www.mediafire.com/file/pd758fesp2w7i7f/Spanish+Certifications+for+1996-1999.pdf |title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |language=es |edition=1st |location=Madrid |publisher=[[Sociedad General de Autores y Editores|Fundación Autor/SGAE]] |page=945 |isbn=84-8048-639-2 |access-date=January 8, 2017}}</ref>}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Sweden|artist=No Doubt|title=Tragic Kingdom|award=Platinum|number=2|type=album|relyear=1995|certyear=1997|date=October 30, 1997|access-date=July 16, 2011}}
@@ Line 433: / Line 450: @@
 [[Category:Interscope Records albums]]
 [[Category:No Doubt albums]]
+[[Category:Trauma Records albums]]

v t e No Doubt
Gwen Stefani Tony Kanal Tom Dumont Adrian Young Eric Stefani
Studio albums	No Doubt The Beacon Street Collection Tragic Kingdom Return of Saturn Rock Steady Push and Shove
Compilations	The Singles 1992–2003 Boom Box Everything in Time
Video albums	Live in the Tragic Kingdom Rock Steady Live The Videos 1992–2003
Singles	"Trapped in a Box" "Squeal" "Doghouse" "Just a Girl" "Spiderwebs" "Don't Speak" "Excuse Me Mr." "Sunday Morning" "Happy Now?" "Hey You!" "New" "Ex-Girlfriend" "Simple Kind of Life" "Bathwater" "Hey Baby" "Hella Good" "Underneath It All" "Running" "It's My Life" "Settle Down" "Looking Hot"
Promotional singles	"Making Out" "Stand and Deliver" "Push and Shove"
Concert tours	Summer Tour 2004 2009 Summer Tour Seven Night Stand
Related articles	Discography Awards Songs Dreamcar Super Bowl XXXVII halftime show