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{{Short description|Species of mollusc}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Noble chiton
| image = File:Eudoxochiton nobilis adult Wellington harbour April 2016.jpeg
| image = Eudoxochiton nobilis 77557877.jpg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| genus = Eudoxochiton
| phylum = [[Mollusc]]a
| species = nobilis
| authority = ([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1843)
| classis = [[Polyplacophora]]
| synonyms = ''Acanthopleura nobilis'' <small>Gray, 1843</small><br />''Eudoxochiton huttoni'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
| ordo = [[Chitonida]]
| subordo = [[Chitonina]]
| familia = [[Callochitonidae]]
| genus = ''Eudoxochiton''
| species = '''''E. nobilis'''''
| binomial = ''Eudoxochiton nobilis''
| binomial_authority = ([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1843)
| synonyms = ''Acanthopleura nobilis'' <small>Gray, 1843</small><br>''Eudoxochiton huttoni'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
}}
}}


'''''Eudoxochiton nobilis''''', commonly called the '''noble chiton''', is a large [[chiton]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Callochitonidae]]. Māori name is Rangitīra.<ref>http://www.marinelife.ac.nz/species/821</ref>
'''''Eudoxochiton nobilis''''', commonly called the '''noble chiton''', is a large [[chiton]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Callochitonidae]]. The Māori name is Rangitīra.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chiton, Noble |url=http://www.marinelife.ac.nz/species/821 |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=www.marinelife.ac.nz}}</ref>


== Description and Habitat ==
== Description and habitat ==
Found in New Zealand on open rock surfaces within kelp beds, on boulders or occasionally in rockpools. Adults are the largest chitons native to New Zealand at up to 110mm long, are oval shaped and surrounded by a leathery girdle covered in short bristles. Colouring varies from dark brown to olive-green, with the valves often encrusted or eroded, numerous shell eyes dotting the surfaces. Juveniles appear very flat compared to mature forms, with valves cryptically covered in mottled hues of pink, brown, green and yellow, often found under rocks or boulders resting in sand or gravel.
Found in [[New Zealand]] on open rock surfaces within kelp beds, on boulders or occasionally in rockpools. Adults are the largest chitons native to New Zealand at up to 110mm long, are oval shaped and surrounded by a leathery girdle covered in short bristles. Colouring varies from dark brown to olive-green, with the valves often encrusted or eroded, numerous shell eyes dotting the surfaces. Juveniles appear very flat compared to mature forms, with valves cryptically covered in mottled hues of pink, brown, green and yellow, often found under rocks or boulders resting in sand or gravel.


== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==
Endemic to New Zealand. Frequent from the low intertidal zone to 30m deep around the two main islands, Stewart Island, and the Chatham and Kermadec Islands.
Endemic to New Zealand. Frequent from the low intertidal zone to 30m deep around the two main islands, [[Stewart Island / Rakiura|Stewart Island]], and the [[Chatham Islands|Chatham]] and [[Kermadec Islands]].


== References ==
== References ==
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* [[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]], ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}
* [[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]], ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}
* Cook, Steve De C., ''New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates Vol 1'', Canterbury University Press, NZ 2010 {{ISBN|978-1877257-60-5}}
* Cook, Steve De C., ''New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates Vol 1'', Canterbury University Press, NZ 2010 {{ISBN|978-1877257-60-5}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3073778}}


[[Category:Callochitonidae]]
[[Category:Callochitonidae]]
[[Category:Molluscs described in 1843]]
[[Category:Chitons described in 1843]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]





Latest revision as of 09:37, 10 October 2024

Eudoxochiton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Polyplacophora
Order: Chitonida
Family: Callochitonidae
Genus: Eudoxochiton
Species:
E. nobilis
Binomial name
Eudoxochiton nobilis
(Gray, 1843)
Synonyms

Acanthopleura nobilis Gray, 1843
Eudoxochiton huttoni Pilsbry, 1893

Eudoxochiton nobilis, commonly called the noble chiton, is a large chiton of the family Callochitonidae. The Māori name is Rangitīra.[1]

Description and habitat

[edit]

Found in New Zealand on open rock surfaces within kelp beds, on boulders or occasionally in rockpools. Adults are the largest chitons native to New Zealand at up to 110mm long, are oval shaped and surrounded by a leathery girdle covered in short bristles. Colouring varies from dark brown to olive-green, with the valves often encrusted or eroded, numerous shell eyes dotting the surfaces. Juveniles appear very flat compared to mature forms, with valves cryptically covered in mottled hues of pink, brown, green and yellow, often found under rocks or boulders resting in sand or gravel.

Distribution

[edit]

Endemic to New Zealand. Frequent from the low intertidal zone to 30m deep around the two main islands, Stewart Island, and the Chatham and Kermadec Islands.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chiton, Noble". www.marinelife.ac.nz. Retrieved 2023-05-22.