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{{WikiProject Ancient Near East|importance=mid}}
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{{WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors|user=Corinne|date=12 May 2017}}
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{{WikiProject Military history|Roman=y|European=y|Classical=y}}
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{{Old move|date1=16 September 2021|name1=Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|destination1=Kingdom of Macedonia|result1=Not moved|link1=Talk:Macedonia (ancient kingdom)/Archive 17#Requested move 16 September 2021|date2=9 September 2024|destination2=Kingdom of Macedonia|result2=not moved|link2=Special:Permalink/1246798637#Requested move 9 September 2024}}
{{Old move
| date = 16 September 2021
| from = Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
| destination = Kingdom of Macedonia
| result = Not moved
| link = Talk:Macedonia (ancient kingdom)/Archive 17#Requested move 16 September 2021
}}
__TOC__
__TOC__


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:Alexander the Great was not the only Ancient Macedonian to participate in the Olympic Games.
:Alexander the Great was not the only Ancient Macedonian to participate in the Olympic Games.
:This proves that the ancient Macedonians in Antiquity were considered Greeks. Alexander the Great had to prove his Greek origin as every athlete had to at that time. And he did. This does not negate the Greekness of Macedonia. [[User:Ypoferomai|Ypoferomai]] ([[User talk:Ypoferomai|talk]]) 18:06, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
:This proves that the ancient Macedonians in Antiquity were considered Greeks. Alexander the Great had to prove his Greek origin as every athlete had to at that time. And he did. This does not negate the Greekness of Macedonia. [[User:Ypoferomai|Ypoferomai]] ([[User talk:Ypoferomai|talk]]) 18:06, 9 September 2024 (UTC)

== About the foundation date ==

Hello. I'm almost certain that the foundation date of 808 BC provided in the infobox is incorrect. Firstly, as far as I can tell, it is not cited in any of the four places where it appears. There are two citations for Aigai in the Capitals section, but the Roisman reference does not provide any date. I don't have full access to other reference from Hatzopoulos, but a quick search inside on Google Books gives me nothing for '808', 'ninth century', or 'eighth century'. Moreover, none of the potentially relevant references in the 'Early history and legend' section on this page appear to have this date either and, in fact, disagree with it.

Second, and perhaps more importantly, no modern scholarly source that I've seen uses 808 BC as the date of Macedonia's foundation. Instead, they employ a few different dating schemes that I've compiled into a table below.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|+{{nowrap|Date for Foundation of Macedonia}}
!Book title
!Year
!Author
!808 BC?
!What date do they use?
|-
|''A Companion to Ancient Macedonia''
|2010
|Sławomir Sprawski (chapter)
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''middle of the seventh century''</nowiki> (pg. 130)
|-
|''A History of Macedonia''
|1990
|Malcolm Errington
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''middle of the seventh century''</nowiki> (pg. 2)
|-
|''Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD''.
|2011
|Saatsoglou-Paliadeli (chapter)
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''650–148 BC''</nowiki> (pg. 295)
|-
|''In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon''
|1990
|Eugene Borza
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''early seventh century''</nowiki> (pg. 98)
|-
|''Ancient Macedonia''
|2017
|Carol J. King
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''c. 700''</nowiki> (pg. xvi)
|-
|''Lexicon of Argead Makedonia''
|2020
|Waldemar Heckel
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''second half of the 6th century''</nowiki> (pg. 25)
|-
|''A History of Macedonia Volume II: 550-336 B.C''.
|1979
|N.G.L. Hammond
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''about 650 B.C.''</nowiki> (pg. 4)
|-
|''Ancient Macedonia''
|2020
|Miltiades Hatzopoulos
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''the seventies of the seventh century or in the middle of that century''</nowiki> (pg.12)
|-
|''Chronologies of the Ancient World''
|2006
|Walter Eder
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''ca. 650''</nowiki> (pg. 188)
|-
|''Dynasties of the World''
|1989
|John Morby
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''c.650''</nowiki> (pg. 29)
|-
|''Women and Monarchy in Macedonia''
|2000
|Elizabeth Carney
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''sometime in the seventh century B.C.''</nowiki> (pg. 4)
|-
|[https://www.britannica.com/place/Macedonia-ancient-kingdom-Europe Encyclopædia Britannica]
| -
| -
|'''<big>X</big>'''
|<nowiki>''700 BCE''</nowiki>
|}
As you can see, none of these sources provide a date close to 808 BC. I also suspected that this issue began long before the page became a featured article. On [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)&oldid=161286079 30 September 2007], @[[User:Dbachmann|Dbachmann]] gave Caranus an uncited reign date of 808 - 778 BC. Then, on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)&oldid=583679741 28 November 2013], @[[User:TRAJAN 117|TRAJAN 117]] added 808 BC to the other parts of the infobox without any citations. I really have no idea where this apparently entirely made-up date even came from in the first place.

I would normally fix this kind of issue myself, but as this is a featured article, I thought it would be better to post my idea on the talk page first. I personally find <nowiki>''</nowiki>{{Circa|650}}-168 BC<nowiki>''</nowiki> to be the most appealing for an infobox. However, <nowiki>''</nowiki>seventh century-168 BC<nowiki>''</nowiki> or <nowiki>''</nowiki>7th century-168 BC<nowiki>''</nowiki> might also be appropriate. I would also suggest removing the suspiciously exact reign date for Caranus entirely as he is considered legendary (i.e. made-up) by all modern scholars. [[User:BusterTheMighty|BusterTheMighty]] ([[User talk:BusterTheMighty|talk]]) 06:51, 6 July 2023 (UTC)

: Thanks for flagging this. This is indeed embarrassing, especially since the unsourced date of 808 BC has been sitting around for so long. At the time Dbachmann inserted it, it was contained – though ostensibly as a date of birth, not a date of accession – in the article about that king, so Dbachmann apparently just took it uncritically from there. It had been inserted there by an anon editor earlier that year, in one of that article's first edits [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caranus_of_Macedon&diff=prev&oldid=35909432]. Later additions to that article provided a citation to a primary source, the [[Chronicon (Eusebius)|''Chronicon'' of Eusebius]], that placed Caranus' reign "before the First Olympiad", which would indeed be consistent with a birth sometime in the late 800s, so maybe there's some background to such a (legendary) dating there. The date was removed from the Caranus article in 2016 [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caranus_of_Macedon&diff=prev&oldid=674238261]. The main problem, apart from the unsourced nature of the alleged exact year, is of course that we're presenting the mythical figure of Caranus as if he was an actual historical king; we should clearly distinguish those. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 08:34, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
::Ah, I didn't think to check the Caranus article. It seems that a lot of the strangest edits to history articles on Wikipedia tend to come from someone (mis)reading an ancient or medieval author. Thanks for fixing the page! [[User:BusterTheMighty|BusterTheMighty]] ([[User talk:BusterTheMighty|talk]]) 00:07, 7 July 2023 (UTC)

==Common languages listed in the infobox==

Recently there has been an [[Wikipedia:Edit warring|edit war]] in this article over the issue of common languages listed in the info box, namely the inclusion of the [[Ancient Macedonian language]]. Above all else, [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section|the lead section]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|the infobox]] must reflect information found in the prose body of the article per [[Wikipedia:Summary style]], without supplanting information or omitting vital facts. As it currently stands, the article is quite clear on the issue, that the majority of surviving written inscriptions are indeed written in ancient [[Attic Greek]] and [[Koine Greek]], with a small minority in what appears to be a Macedonian Greek dialect (albeit still unclassified, most likely a variant of Northwest Dorian with non-Greek influences like Thracian/Phrygian), but that primary sources indicate the Macedonian language was nevertheless widely used, especially in the military. An example of this is even provided with Alexander the Great issuing emergency military orders to his officers in their native Macedonian tongue rather than in Koine Greek. If it was common enough for its use by soldiers and officers in Macedon's armies (even when communicating with their king), then its inclusion in the infobox is entirely warranted. The existence of a ''lingua franca'' like Koine Greek does not preclude the fact that other common languages existed for people of the kingdom of Macedon and colonial Macedonians living elsewhere like in the Seleucid and Ptolemaic Empires. The article explicitly states that the Macedonian language did not go extinct until some time in the late [[Hellenistic period]] during the [[rise of Rome]]. <strong>[[User:PericlesofAthens|<span style="color: blue;">Pericles of Athens</span>]]</strong><sup>[[User talk:PericlesofAthens|<span style="color: #0000CD;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 14:24, 14 October 2023 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 24 June 2024 ==

{{edit semi-protected|Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|answered=yes}}
change "Adams 2010, pp. 343-344" in Citation 21 to "Olbrycht 2010, pp. 343-344" [[User:Alceides|Alceides]] ([[User talk:Alceides|talk]]) 21:00, 24 June 2024 (UTC)

:{{done}}<!-- Template:ESp --> - thanks. Another time, a little more explanation would be helpful! Often, the editor who responds will not have in-depth knowledge of the article. [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 21:19, 24 June 2024 (UTC)


== Ancestry of Macedonia ==
== Ancestry of Macedonia ==
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== Requested move 9 September 2024 ==
== Requested move 9 September 2024 ==


<div class="boilerplate mw-archivedtalk" style="background-color: var(--background-color-success-subtle, #efe); color: var(--color-base, #000); margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted var(--border-color-subtle, #AAAAAA);"><!-- Template:RM top -->
{{requested move/dated|Kingdom of Macedonia|protected=Macedonia (ancient kingdom)}}
:''The following is a closed discussion of a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]. <span style="color: var(--color-error, red);">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a [[Wikipedia:move review|move review]] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''


The result of the move request was: '''not moved.''' There was strong consensus against the move as proposed. From the discussion, it seems that [[Macedon]] or [[Kingdom of Macedon]] might be able to achieve consensus on a future RM, but for now, it is time to close this one as it has already been relisted once. <small>([[Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Closure by a page mover|closed by non-admin page mover]])</small> [[User:Bensci54|Bensci54]] ([[User talk:Bensci54|talk]]) 16:49, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
[[:Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]] → {{no redirect|Kingdom of Macedonia}} – Per [[WP:NCDAB]], there's every reason for this page to be at the naturally disambiguated title of "Kingdom of Macedonia" – a title for which this page is the unambiguous primary topic (it redirects here) – and very little reason for it to have a parenthetically disambiguated title given that the naturally disamiguated title exists. There was a [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)/Archive_17#Requested_move_16_September_2021 previous RM] on this, but it appears to have overlooked both the preference towards natural disamiguatiom at [[WP:NCDAB]] and modern usage patterns, with the [https://wikinav.toolforge.org/?language=en&title=Macedonia Wikinav] chart of the undisambiguated base term showing the vast gulf between traffic to [[North Macedonia]] versus any other "Macedonia". It is the same in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2024-01&end=2024-06&pages=North_Macedonia|Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom) page views]. The proposed term is also [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22kingdom+of+Macedonia%22&btnG= abundant in scholarship]. Given all of this context, and the reality that the current title is in any case tantamount to "Macedonia (kingdom of)", we may as well just flip the title and remove the brackets. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 20:41, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
----

[[:Macedonia (ancient kingdom)]] → {{no redirect|Kingdom of Macedonia}} – Per [[WP:NCDAB]], there's every reason for this page to be at the naturally disambiguated title of "Kingdom of Macedonia" – a title for which this page is the unambiguous primary topic (it redirects here) – and very little reason for it to have a parenthetically disambiguated title given that the naturally disamiguated title exists. There was a [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)/Archive_17#Requested_move_16_September_2021 previous RM] on this, but it appears to have overlooked both the preference towards natural disamiguatiom at [[WP:NCDAB]] and modern usage patterns, with the [https://wikinav.toolforge.org/?language=en&title=Macedonia Wikinav] chart of the undisambiguated base term showing the vast gulf between traffic to [[North Macedonia]] versus any other "Macedonia". It is the same in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2024-01&end=2024-06&pages=North_Macedonia|Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom) page views]. The proposed term is also [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22kingdom+of+Macedonia%22&btnG= abundant in scholarship]. Given all of this context, and the reality that the current title is in any case tantamount to "Macedonia (kingdom of)", we may as well just flip the title and remove the brackets. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 20:41, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <small>—&nbsp;'''''Relisting.'''''&nbsp;[[User talk:Reading Beans|<span style="color:#333">'''Reading Beans'''</span>]] 04:55, 17 September 2024 (UTC)</small>
*'''Support move.''' This is natural disambiguation, and makes a lot of sense. None of the other Macedonia articles should be moved per [[WP:MOSMAC]]. '''[[User:Old Naval Rooftops|<span style="color:#002244">O.N.R.</span>]]'''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Old Naval Rooftops|<span style="color:#002244">(talk)</span>]]</sup> 22:14, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support move.''' This is natural disambiguation, and makes a lot of sense. None of the other Macedonia articles should be moved per [[WP:MOSMAC]]. '''[[User:Old Naval Rooftops|<span style="color:#002244">O.N.R.</span>]]'''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Old Naval Rooftops|<span style="color:#002244">(talk)</span>]]</sup> 22:14, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' No evidence that Macedonia was called "Kingdom of Macedonia" at the time (indeed, it would be rather exceptional in ancient Greek) and little that modern-day historians commonly call ancient Macedonia "Kingdom of Macedonia" (OP's Google search mostly has lower-case "kingdom", and a Google hit only shows that a term can be found once in a work, not that it's a normal term there or overall). Some sometimes use "Macedon" for the domain; formal names like [[Kingdom of Sicily]], [[Kingdom of Italy]] or [[Kingdom of Greece]] come later. [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 23:30, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' No evidence that Macedonia was called "Kingdom of Macedonia" at the time (indeed, it would be rather exceptional in ancient Greek) and little that modern-day historians commonly call ancient Macedonia "Kingdom of Macedonia" (OP's Google search mostly has lower-case "kingdom", and a Google hit only shows that a term can be found once in a work, not that it's a normal term there or overall). Some sometimes use "Macedon" for the domain; formal names like [[Kingdom of Sicily]], [[Kingdom of Italy]] or [[Kingdom of Greece]] come later. [[User:NebY|NebY]] ([[User talk:NebY|talk]]) 23:30, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
*:We're not talking about what it was called in ancient Greek; we're talking about useful frames of reference in modern English, and the topic is already labelled as "(ancient kingdom)", so if you object to "kingdom", you should also object to the current title. Wikipedia titles are also in sentence case, so you can consider the proposed title to be "[[kingdom of Macedonia]]" (lower case) if you like, but it makes no meaningful or substantive difference. However, "Macedon" also redirects here, so if you'd like to rally around that, sure, we could also move it there – I'd support that also: that's another naturally disambiguated option. So that's ''two'' naturally disambiguated options currently being ignored in favour of a parenthetical title. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 00:00, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
*:We're not talking about what it was called in ancient Greek; we're talking about useful frames of reference in modern English, and the topic is already labelled as "(ancient kingdom)", so if you object to "kingdom", you should also object to the current title. Wikipedia titles are also in sentence case, so you can consider the proposed title to be "[[kingdom of Macedonia]]" (lower case) if you like, but it makes no meaningful or substantive difference. However, "[[Macedon]]" also redirects here, so if you'd like to rally around that, sure, we could also move it there – I'd support that also: that's another naturally disambiguated option. So that's ''two'' naturally disambiguated options currently being ignored in favour of a parenthetical title. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 00:00, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
*:"[[Macedonian kingdom]]" is yet another, functional, this-time-descriptive option that also finds [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22Macedonian+kingdom%22&btnG= usage in scholarship]. This option basically just straight up eliminates the word "ancient" (which is redundant) and brackets. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 00:09, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
*:"[[Macedonian kingdom]]" is yet another, functional, this-time-descriptive option that also finds [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22Macedonian+kingdom%22&btnG= usage in scholarship]. This option basically just straight up eliminates the word "ancient" (which is redundant) and brackets. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 00:09, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
* '''Oppose''' If I'm not mistaken, I remember seeing the exact same proposal some time long ago (?) and apparently the agreement was to keep it as it is. Ancient sources called this polity ''Makedonia'', which is latinized as ''Macedonia'' and anglicized as ''Macedon''. 'Kingdom of Macedonia' or 'Macedonian kingdom' are used in modern sources as historiographical terms; don't get me wrong, there's absolutely nothing wrong with them; it's just that I don't see a meaningful improvement in this change. On the contrary, the word '''ancient''' is far from redundant and its omission takes away significant context. As mentioned, there is today a modern country named 'North Macedonia', formerly referred to as 'Macedonia' (still unofficially in use) and the 'Republic of Macedonia, which makes the unambiguous distinction even more necessary. Lastly, the numerous name variations that are equally used in modern scholarship to refer to the kingdom of Macedon (as it is evident above) indicate that there is not a single standard name that is exclusively used for this polity. Compare how the name 'Delian League', despite being a 100% historiograhical term, is nearly exclusively used in modern scholarship, leaving us no room for questioning whether we should chose it as a title or not. This is clearly not the case with Macedon which is referred to in many ways, leaving it up to us to chose which name variation exactly is best fitting in the encyclopedia. [[User:Piccco|Piccco]] ([[User talk:Piccco|talk]]) 12:02, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
*:I provided the link to the last discussion. It wasn't particularly well attended. Q: If you believe Macedon is the anglicised form, why aren't you supporting that as the title instead? [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 16:42, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
*::Yeah, I just found the last RM after a wrote the response. Some major editors in ancient Greece-related articles responded, so I'd say the consensus appears pretty solid. 'Macedon' is indeed an anglicised form, but not the most commonly used one, though still somewhat prominent. The latinized term 'Macedonia' has infiltrated the English language and is today essentially an English word too.
*::I will also respond here to the question you asked to User:Ssilvers below: the word 'ancient' here is certainly not reduntand, but essential to make a clear distinction. I'm sure, Iskandar, that your suggestion is in good-faith, because you are an editor that I know and respect. However, the term '[[Macedonia]]' and its derivatives, like the adjective '[[Macedonian]]', are extremely ambiguous words, referring to polities, regions, and groups that can be completely unrelated to each other (for more, see the disambiguation pages above). The title 'Macedonia (ancient kingdom)' makes sense as part of a group of articles that refer to Macedonia throughout history, such as: [[Macedonia (Roman province)]], [[Macedonia (theme)]], [[Macedonia (Greece)]], also [[Macedonia (region)]]. [[User:Piccco|Piccco]] ([[User talk:Piccco|talk]]) 20:39, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
* '''Oppose'''. The word ancient is very helpful to searchers. -- [[User:Ssilvers|Ssilvers]] ([[User talk:Ssilvers|talk]]) 16:25, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
*:Someone needs to explain this. There's only one kingdom, so surely ancient is entirely redundant? [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 16:40, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
* <s>'''Oppose'''. if anything, the name should either stay this or Ancient Macedonia. It should have redirect page with that name tho. [[User:Setxkbmap|Setxkbmap]] ([[User talk:Setxkbmap|talk]]) 09:56, 13 September 2024 (UTC)</s><sup>([[WP:SOCKSTRIKE]] — [[User:DaxServer|DaxServer]] ([[User talk:DaxServer|t]]·[[Special:Contributions/DaxServerOnMobile|m]]·[[Special:Contributions/DaxServerEverywhere|e]]·[[Special:Contributions/DaxServer|c]]) 20:30, 16 September 2024 (UTC))</sup>
*:As a term, 'Ancient Macedonia' is still broad, because it includes both 'Macedonia (ancient kingdom)' and '[[Macedonia (Roman province)]]'. I agree with the redirect. [[User:Piccco|Piccco]] ([[User talk:Piccco|talk]]) 15:28, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
* '''Oppose''': per the same reasoning presented by [[User:NebY]] and [[User:Piccco]]. Not only is the current title just fine, it is also a bit clearer than just "Kingdom of Macedonia," with the emphasis on it being a state during classical antiquity. :<strong>[[User:PericlesofAthens|<span style="color: blue;">Pericles of Athens</span>]]</strong><sup>[[User talk:PericlesofAthens|<span style="color: #0000CD;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 15:35, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
*:Surely by this logic, any ancient polity without the qualifier "ancient" is inherently confusing because it doesn't specify ancientness. Seleucid Empire? Ptolemaic kingdom? When were they? Who knows?! It doesn't say ancient, so ... Also, "ancient" doesn't actually specify "classical antiquity" at all. There are also iron age kingdoms etc. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 15:51, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
:<small>Note: [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Roman and Byzantine military history task force|WikiProject Military history/Roman and Byzantine military history task force]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome|WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Greece|WikiProject Greece]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Iran|WikiProject Iran]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history|WikiProject Military history]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Former countries|WikiProject Former countries]], [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject European history|WikiProject European history]], and [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ancient Near East|WikiProject Ancient Near East]] have been notified of this discussion. [[User talk:Reading Beans|<span style="color:#333">'''Reading Beans'''</span>]] 04:54, 17 September 2024 (UTC)</small>
:<small>'''Relisting comment''': Relisting for more participations. Best, [[User talk:Reading Beans|<span style="color:#333">'''Reading Beans'''</span>]] 04:55, 17 September 2024 (UTC)</small>
:'''Oppose''' per NeBY. Agree with Pericles that it's also clearer. The emphasis on kingdom for this period is misplaced. [[User:Ifly6|Ifly6]] ([[User talk:Ifly6|talk]]) 12:55, 18 September 2024 (UTC)

:'''Oppose''': The proposal to rename the page to "Kingdom of Macedonia" seems to simplify the term unnecessarily, potentially leading to further confusion rather than clarification. The term "Macedonia" in any form carries significant ambiguity due to its reference to modern states, geographical regions, and ethnic groups. Retaining "ancient kingdom" in the title serves as a necessary specifier that clearly distinguishes the historical entity from contemporary political and regional associations. Moreover, the historical entity we are discussing was referred to both as Macedon and Macedonia in ancient sources. The term "Macedon" is frequently used in academic contexts to refer specifically to the kingdom in the classical and Hellenistic periods, while "Macedonia" can also imply broader geographical and historical contexts. Using "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" as a title provides a clear, concise frame of reference that aligns with scholarly practice and public understanding. If we were to add clarity perhaps '''Kingdom of Macedon''' but certainly not '''Kingdom of Macedonia'''' [[User:InfoWanderer|InfoWanderer]] ([[User talk:InfoWanderer|talk]]) 03:55, 21 September 2024 (UTC)
<div style="padding-left: 1.6em; font-style: italic; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-top: 0.5em">The discussion above is closed. <b style="color: var(--color-error, red);">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.</div><!-- from [[Template:Archive bottom]] -->
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Latest revision as of 03:47, 20 October 2024

Featured articleMacedonia (ancient kingdom) is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so.
Good topic starMacedonia (ancient kingdom) is the main article in the Macedonia (ancient kingdom) series, a good topic. This is identified as among the best series of articles produced by the Wikipedia community. If you can update or improve it, please do so.
Main Page trophyThis article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on May 7, 2020.
Did You Know Article milestones
DateProcessResult
February 20, 2017Good article nomineeListed
July 22, 2017Featured article candidatePromoted
October 25, 2017Good topic candidatePromoted
Did You Know A fact from this article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "Did you know?" column on March 3, 2017.
The text of the entry was: Did you know ... that Alexander the Great, King of Macedon, besieged the Illyrians at Pelion (in modern Albania) in 335 BC, a year before waging war against the Achaemenid Empire?
Current status: Featured article

Periphery of Classical Greece

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The opening seems to have aged badly and I understand it is contentious. However, Macedon, as a Greek speaking state, more specifically, a Greek religious and Greek cultural state in classical Greece throughout the classical period - whose rulers attended the Olympics throughout the entirity of the classical period - is 'periphery' really the correct word? Surely Thrace was on the periphery of Classical Greece, not Macedon? Surely on the periphery of the archaic Greece can be argued however not during the classical period (500-336 BC). Reaper7 (talk) 11:01, 5 September 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Some ancient Greek authors considered Macedonians to be barbarians. The story related to the Olympics is significant: the Macedonian kings were only allowed to compete after a debate took place on whether they were Greeks, which shows it was really not that obvious; Alexander I developed on his Heraclid ancestry and was therefore allowed to participate, but it also means that common Macedonians could not compete in the 5th century. See here.
The full quote in the lede is also "periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece", which is true as it only started to influence Greek affairs from the 350s BC. T8612 (talk) 11:37, 5 September 2022 (UTC)[reply]
There was Ancient Macedonians who participated to the Olympics without being Kings. Ancient Macedonians Olympic athletes were also the Apollodorus, Bilistiche, Antigonos of Callas.
The word barbarian has also been a derogatory slur in addition to describing a foreigner.
Many Greek tribes such as the Thessalians and the Epirotes were also characteristically barbaric. The two greatest Greek historians Stabrosand Herodotus called the Ancient Macedonians Greeks.
Ancient Macedonia has always had a role in Ancient Greek mythology with Mount Olympus as a classic example. Ypoferomai (talk) 18:24, 9 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Alexander the Great was not the only Ancient Macedonian to participate in the Olympic Games.
This proves that the ancient Macedonians in Antiquity were considered Greeks. Alexander the Great had to prove his Greek origin as every athlete had to at that time. And he did. This does not negate the Greekness of Macedonia. Ypoferomai (talk) 18:06, 9 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Ancestry of Macedonia

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According to the Prespa agreement, Ancient Macedonia was an Ancient Greek Kingdom.

This is also confirmed by all modern historians. The ancient Macedonians, like the Thessalians and the Boeotians, were of Aeolian origin, which was one of the 4 Greek races. It is a lie that the Ancient Macedonians did not participate in the Olympic Games. Many Ancient Macedonians participated such as Apollodorus (runner), Bilistiche, Archon. There were indeed Ancient Greeks who occasionally called them Barbarians, as they also did for the Thessalians and Epirotians. The word barbarian was often used in a pejorative way besides describing a foreigner. Despite this, the two greatest ancient Greek historians, Stabro and Herodotus, unquestionably called them Greeks.

Ypoferomai (talk) 18:44, 9 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Requested move 9 September 2024

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The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: not moved. There was strong consensus against the move as proposed. From the discussion, it seems that Macedon or Kingdom of Macedon might be able to achieve consensus on a future RM, but for now, it is time to close this one as it has already been relisted once. (closed by non-admin page mover) Bensci54 (talk) 16:49, 24 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]


Macedonia (ancient kingdom)Kingdom of Macedonia – Per WP:NCDAB, there's every reason for this page to be at the naturally disambiguated title of "Kingdom of Macedonia" – a title for which this page is the unambiguous primary topic (it redirects here) – and very little reason for it to have a parenthetically disambiguated title given that the naturally disamiguated title exists. There was a previous RM on this, but it appears to have overlooked both the preference towards natural disamiguatiom at WP:NCDAB and modern usage patterns, with the Wikinav chart of the undisambiguated base term showing the vast gulf between traffic to North Macedonia versus any other "Macedonia". It is the same in page views. The proposed term is also abundant in scholarship. Given all of this context, and the reality that the current title is in any case tantamount to "Macedonia (kingdom of)", we may as well just flip the title and remove the brackets. Iskandar323 (talk) 20:41, 9 September 2024 (UTC) — Relisting. Reading Beans 04:55, 17 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

  • Support move. This is natural disambiguation, and makes a lot of sense. None of the other Macedonia articles should be moved per WP:MOSMAC. O.N.R. (talk) 22:14, 9 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose No evidence that Macedonia was called "Kingdom of Macedonia" at the time (indeed, it would be rather exceptional in ancient Greek) and little that modern-day historians commonly call ancient Macedonia "Kingdom of Macedonia" (OP's Google search mostly has lower-case "kingdom", and a Google hit only shows that a term can be found once in a work, not that it's a normal term there or overall). Some sometimes use "Macedon" for the domain; formal names like Kingdom of Sicily, Kingdom of Italy or Kingdom of Greece come later. NebY (talk) 23:30, 9 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    We're not talking about what it was called in ancient Greek; we're talking about useful frames of reference in modern English, and the topic is already labelled as "(ancient kingdom)", so if you object to "kingdom", you should also object to the current title. Wikipedia titles are also in sentence case, so you can consider the proposed title to be "kingdom of Macedonia" (lower case) if you like, but it makes no meaningful or substantive difference. However, "Macedon" also redirects here, so if you'd like to rally around that, sure, we could also move it there – I'd support that also: that's another naturally disambiguated option. So that's two naturally disambiguated options currently being ignored in favour of a parenthetical title. Iskandar323 (talk) 00:00, 10 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    "Macedonian kingdom" is yet another, functional, this-time-descriptive option that also finds usage in scholarship. This option basically just straight up eliminates the word "ancient" (which is redundant) and brackets. Iskandar323 (talk) 00:09, 10 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose If I'm not mistaken, I remember seeing the exact same proposal some time long ago (?) and apparently the agreement was to keep it as it is. Ancient sources called this polity Makedonia, which is latinized as Macedonia and anglicized as Macedon. 'Kingdom of Macedonia' or 'Macedonian kingdom' are used in modern sources as historiographical terms; don't get me wrong, there's absolutely nothing wrong with them; it's just that I don't see a meaningful improvement in this change. On the contrary, the word ancient is far from redundant and its omission takes away significant context. As mentioned, there is today a modern country named 'North Macedonia', formerly referred to as 'Macedonia' (still unofficially in use) and the 'Republic of Macedonia, which makes the unambiguous distinction even more necessary. Lastly, the numerous name variations that are equally used in modern scholarship to refer to the kingdom of Macedon (as it is evident above) indicate that there is not a single standard name that is exclusively used for this polity. Compare how the name 'Delian League', despite being a 100% historiograhical term, is nearly exclusively used in modern scholarship, leaving us no room for questioning whether we should chose it as a title or not. This is clearly not the case with Macedon which is referred to in many ways, leaving it up to us to chose which name variation exactly is best fitting in the encyclopedia. Piccco (talk) 12:02, 10 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I provided the link to the last discussion. It wasn't particularly well attended. Q: If you believe Macedon is the anglicised form, why aren't you supporting that as the title instead? Iskandar323 (talk) 16:42, 10 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Yeah, I just found the last RM after a wrote the response. Some major editors in ancient Greece-related articles responded, so I'd say the consensus appears pretty solid. 'Macedon' is indeed an anglicised form, but not the most commonly used one, though still somewhat prominent. The latinized term 'Macedonia' has infiltrated the English language and is today essentially an English word too.
    I will also respond here to the question you asked to User:Ssilvers below: the word 'ancient' here is certainly not reduntand, but essential to make a clear distinction. I'm sure, Iskandar, that your suggestion is in good-faith, because you are an editor that I know and respect. However, the term 'Macedonia' and its derivatives, like the adjective 'Macedonian', are extremely ambiguous words, referring to polities, regions, and groups that can be completely unrelated to each other (for more, see the disambiguation pages above). The title 'Macedonia (ancient kingdom)' makes sense as part of a group of articles that refer to Macedonia throughout history, such as: Macedonia (Roman province), Macedonia (theme), Macedonia (Greece), also Macedonia (region). Piccco (talk) 20:39, 10 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose. The word ancient is very helpful to searchers. -- Ssilvers (talk) 16:25, 10 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Someone needs to explain this. There's only one kingdom, so surely ancient is entirely redundant? Iskandar323 (talk) 16:40, 10 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose. if anything, the name should either stay this or Ancient Macedonia. It should have redirect page with that name tho. Setxkbmap (talk) 09:56, 13 September 2024 (UTC)(WP:SOCKSTRIKEDaxServer (t·m·e·c) 20:30, 16 September 2024 (UTC))[reply]
    As a term, 'Ancient Macedonia' is still broad, because it includes both 'Macedonia (ancient kingdom)' and 'Macedonia (Roman province)'. I agree with the redirect. Piccco (talk) 15:28, 13 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose: per the same reasoning presented by User:NebY and User:Piccco. Not only is the current title just fine, it is also a bit clearer than just "Kingdom of Macedonia," with the emphasis on it being a state during classical antiquity. :Pericles of AthensTalk 15:35, 13 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Surely by this logic, any ancient polity without the qualifier "ancient" is inherently confusing because it doesn't specify ancientness. Seleucid Empire? Ptolemaic kingdom? When were they? Who knows?! It doesn't say ancient, so ... Also, "ancient" doesn't actually specify "classical antiquity" at all. There are also iron age kingdoms etc. Iskandar323 (talk) 15:51, 13 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Note: WikiProject Military history/Roman and Byzantine military history task force, WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome, WikiProject Greece, WikiProject Iran, WikiProject Military history, WikiProject Former countries, WikiProject European history, and WikiProject Ancient Near East have been notified of this discussion. Reading Beans 04:54, 17 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Relisting comment: Relisting for more participations. Best, Reading Beans 04:55, 17 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose per NeBY. Agree with Pericles that it's also clearer. The emphasis on kingdom for this period is misplaced. Ifly6 (talk) 12:55, 18 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose: The proposal to rename the page to "Kingdom of Macedonia" seems to simplify the term unnecessarily, potentially leading to further confusion rather than clarification. The term "Macedonia" in any form carries significant ambiguity due to its reference to modern states, geographical regions, and ethnic groups. Retaining "ancient kingdom" in the title serves as a necessary specifier that clearly distinguishes the historical entity from contemporary political and regional associations. Moreover, the historical entity we are discussing was referred to both as Macedon and Macedonia in ancient sources. The term "Macedon" is frequently used in academic contexts to refer specifically to the kingdom in the classical and Hellenistic periods, while "Macedonia" can also imply broader geographical and historical contexts. Using "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" as a title provides a clear, concise frame of reference that aligns with scholarly practice and public understanding. If we were to add clarity perhaps Kingdom of Macedon but certainly not Kingdom of Macedonia' InfoWanderer (talk) 03:55, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.