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{{Short description|Fictional character}}
<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=Fofão|2=Talk:Fofão (character)#Requested move 12 March 2021 }}
</noinclude>
{{for|the volleyball player|Fofão (volleyball player)}}
{{for|the volleyball player|Fofão (volleyball player)}}
{{Infobox character
{{Infobox character
| colour = #DEDEE2
| name = Fofao
| name = Fofao
| series = [[Balao Magico]]
| series = [[Balão Mágico]]
| image = Fofao (cropped).JPG
| image = Fofao (cropped).JPG
| caption = 2010 photograph of Fofão on the set of ''Um contra Cem'' (''[[1 vs. 100]]'')
| caption = 2010 photograph of Fofão on the set of ''Um contra Cem'' (''[[1 vs. 100]]'')
| first = 1983
| first = 1983
| last =
| last =
| creator = [[Orivial Pessini]]
| creator = [[Orival Pessini]]
| voice = [[Orival Pessini]]
| portrayer = Orival Pessini
| voice = Orival Pessini
| nickname =
| nickname =
| alias =
| alias =
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}}
}}


'''Fofão''' is a fictional character from the Brazilian children's TV series [[Balão Mágico (TV series)|''Balão Mágico'']] and ''TV Fofão''. He was portrayed by the Brazilian actor and humorist {{ill|Orival Pessini|pt}}. He became a hit amongst Brazilian kids in the early 1980s, having his own TV show, discs, dolls and many licensed products.
'''Fofão''' is a fictional character from the Brazilian children's TV series ''[[Balão Mágico]]'' and ''TV Fofão''. He was portrayed by the Brazilian actor and humorist [[Orival Pessini]]. He became a hit amongst Brazilian kids in the early 1980s, having his own TV show, discs, dolls and many licensed products.


==Origins==
The character's first appearance was in the morning children's television program ''Balão Mágico'' in 1983, as a supporting character to the [[Turma do Balão Mágico|children's musical group]].<ref name="memória ">{{cite web|URL=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/programas/entretenimento/infantojuvenis/balao-magico/evolucao.htm|title=BALÃO MÁGICO - EVOLUÇÃO|author=|date=|publisher=[[Globo.com|Memória Globo]]|access-date=13 October 2014}}</ref> However, the character became very popular, arriving to become one of the icons of Brazilian media during the 80s, mainly due to high sales of a [[Stuffed toy|plush toy]] based on the character.<ref name="memória" /> After the end of the original program in 1986, the character won a solo program in the same year, broadcast by [[Rede Bandeirantes]] until 1989, called ''TV Fofão'' (with a return between 1994–1996).<ref name="fofao">{{cite web|URL=http://televisao.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2014/07/25/dezoito-anos-apos-sair-da-tv-fofao-voltara-como-game-desenho-e-boneco.htm|title=Trinta anos após criação, Fofão voltará como game, desenho e boneco|author=Natália Guaratto|date=25 July 2014|publisher=[[Universo Online|UOL]]|access-date=13 October 2014}}</ref> The last appearance of the character on television was in 1998 by the channel {{ill|CNT Gazeta|pt}}.
The character's first appearance was in the morning children's television program ''Balão Mágico'' in 1983, as a supporting character to the [[Turma do Balão Mágico|children's musical group]].<ref name="memória ">{{cite web|URL=http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/programas/entretenimento/infantojuvenis/balao-magico/evolucao.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021234641/http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/programas/entretenimento/infantojuvenis/balao-magico/evolucao.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 21, 2014|title=BALÃO MÁGICO - EVOLUÇÃO|author=|date=|publisher=[[Globo.com|Memória Globo]]|access-date=13 October 2014}}</ref> However, the character became very popular, arriving to become one of the icons of Brazilian media during the 80s, mainly due to high sales of a [[Stuffed toy|plush toy]] based on the character.<ref name="memória" /> After the end of the original program in 1986, the character won a solo program in the same year, broadcast by [[Rede Bandeirantes]] until 1989, called ''TV Fofão'' (with a return between 1994 and 1996).<ref name="fofao">{{cite web|URL=http://televisao.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2014/07/25/dezoito-anos-apos-sair-da-tv-fofao-voltara-como-game-desenho-e-boneco.htm|title=Trinta anos após criação, Fofão voltará como game, desenho e boneco|author=Natália Guaratto|date=25 July 2014|publisher=[[Universo Online|UOL]]|access-date=13 October 2014}}</ref> The last appearance of the character on television was in 1998 by the channel [[TV Gazeta|CNT Gazeta]].


In 1989 the character starred in a theatrical movie titled ''{{ill|Fofão e a Nave Sem Rumo|pt}}''. The character has also led to several other licensed products and sold numerous albums of children's songs during the 80s and 90s.
In 1989, the character starred in a theatrical movie titled ''{{ill|Fofão e a Nave Sem Rumo|pt}}''. The character has also led to several other licensed products and sold numerous albums of children's songs during the 80s and 90s.


==Creation==
==Creation==
According to Orival Pessini, Fofão was created at the request of TV Globo director José Bonifácio de Oliveira Sobrinho (a.k.a. Boni), who needed a child character for the program Balão Mágico, which would debut in a few months, and any character that was created would go on the air. Orival had never worked with children and had no idea what to create, imagined various possibilities, such as a dog, a pig, a clown, a teddy bear, an extraterrestrial or a human being, after thinking he decided to mix all the imagined alternatives, resulting in Fofão. Other inspiration that Orival had to create Fofão was [[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|Steven Spielberg's E.T]], which according him "was very ugly, with disgusting appearance and his head looked like as inverted foot, but he had a great heart and was very charismatic", so decided to create a similar character.
According to [[Orival Pessini]], Fofão was created at the request of TV Globo director José Bonifácio de Oliveira Sobrinho (a.k.a. Boni), who needed a child character for the program Balão Mágico, which would debut in a few months, and any character that was created would go on the air. Orival had never worked with children and had no idea what to create, imagined various possibilities, such as a dog, a pig, a clown, a teddy bear, an extraterrestrial or a human being, after thinking, he decided to mix all the imagined alternatives, resulting in Fofão. Another inspiration that Orival had to create Fofão was Steven Spielberg's [[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T]], which according to him "was very ugly, with disgusting appearance and his head looked like as inverted foot, but he had a great heart and was very charismatic", so decided to create a similar character.


==Controversy and legacy==
==Controversy and legacy==
At the end of the 1980s an [[urban legend]] about the plush toy of the character became quite controversial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://super.abril.com.br/mundo-estranho/o-homem-que-criou-a-maldicao-do-fofao/|title=O homem que criou “a maldição do Fofão”|website=Super}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.assombrado.com.br/2013/07/os-10-bonecos-mais-assombrados.html|title=Os 10 Bonecos mais Assombrados}}</ref> The legend claimed that the doll had a knife inside of its body, supposedly meant for evil rituals and killing children. The doll has even been compared to [[Chucky (Child's Play)|Chucky]] from ''[[Child's Play (franchise)|Child's Play]]'' horror film series. In recent years the mystery was partially confirmed when it was revealed that the doll had a pointed hard plastic object as its spinal chord.
In the late 1980s, an [[urban legend]] surrounding the plush toy of the character sparked significant controversy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://super.abril.com.br/mundo-estranho/o-homem-que-criou-a-maldicao-do-fofao/|title=O homem que criou "a maldição do Fofão"|website=Super}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.assombrado.com.br/2013/07/os-10-bonecos-mais-assombrados.html|title=Os 10 Bonecos mais Assombrados}}</ref> The legend suggested that the doll contained a knife inside its body, purportedly intended for nefarious rituals and harming children. The toy was even likened to [[Chucky (Child's Play)|Chucky]] from the ''[[Child's Play (franchise)|Child's Play]]'' horror film series. The mystery was partially validated when it was discovered that the doll did indeed have a pointed hard plastic piece acting as its spinal cord.


In 2016, Fofão was again popular on the internet, when a group of street performers titled “Carreta Furacão” became a popular meme in Brazil. The group features several amateur artists, dressed up as fictional characters of popular culture, like [[Popeye]], [[Captain America]], [[Mickey Mouse]], Fofão himself, and a generic clown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://musica.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2016/04/15/sensacao-da-web-personagens-do-carreta-furacao-viram-estrelas-de-clipe.htm| title=Sensação da web, personagens do Carreta Furacão viram estrelas de clipe - Últimas Notícias - UOL Música|access-date=2016-04-16|work=UOL Música|language=pt-BR}}</ref> Videos of the artists dancing and performing acrobatics on the streets were popular on [[YouTube]] and became a meme on the internet. Fofão was considered the most prominent character to be used by the artists like a leader; however, Orival Pessini made a protest against the group, prohibiting the use of his character in political affairs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/04/1760572-nao-autorizo-minha-imagem-no-protesto-contra-a-dilma-diz-fofao.shtml| title=Não autorizo minha imagem no protesto contra a Dilma, diz Fofão - 13/04/2016 - Ilustrada - Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=2016-04-16|work=www1.folha.uol.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2016/04/1760206-mbl-planeja-show-pro-impeachment-com-carreta-furacao-hit-da-web.shtml| title=MBL planeja show pró-impeachment com Carreta Furacão, hit da web - 12/04/2016 - Poder - Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=2016-04-16|work=www1.folha.uol.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/criador-do-fofao-proibe-personagem-da-carreta-furacao-em-protestos-19075621| title=Criador do Fofão proíbe personagem da Carreta Furacão em protestos|access-date=2016-04-16|work=O Globo|language=pt-BR}}</ref> Some changes were then made to the generic character from the group.
In 2016, Fofão experienced a resurgence in popularity on the internet thanks to a group of street performers called “Carreta Furacão,” which became a viral meme in Brazil. The group featured various amateur artists dressed as popular culture icons, including [[Popeye]], [[Captain America]], [[Mickey Mouse]], and Fofão himself, among others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://musica.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2016/04/15/sensacao-da-web-personagens-do-carreta-furacao-viram-estrelas-de-clipe.htm| title=Sensação da web, personagens do Carreta Furacão viram estrelas de clipe - Últimas Notícias - UOL Música|access-date=2016-04-16|work=UOL Música|language=pt-BR}}</ref> Videos of the performers dancing and doing acrobatics on the streets gained popularity on [[YouTube]], and the group became an internet meme. Among the characters portrayed, Fofão stood out as the most prominent and was often regarded as the group's leader. Nevertheless, Orival Pessini, the creator of Fofão, objected to the use of his character in political activities and took action to prevent it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2016/04/1760572-nao-autorizo-minha-imagem-no-protesto-contra-a-dilma-diz-fofao.shtml| title=Não autorizo minha imagem no protesto contra a Dilma, diz Fofão - 13/04/2016 - Ilustrada - Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=2016-04-16|work=www1.folha.uol.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2016/04/1760206-mbl-planeja-show-pro-impeachment-com-carreta-furacao-hit-da-web.shtml| title=MBL planeja show pró-impeachment com Carreta Furacão, hit da web - 12/04/2016 - Poder - Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=2016-04-16|work=www1.folha.uol.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/criador-do-fofao-proibe-personagem-da-carreta-furacao-em-protestos-19075621| title=Criador do Fofão proíbe personagem da Carreta Furacão em protestos|access-date=2016-04-16|work=O Globo|language=pt-BR}}</ref> Consequently, the group made alterations to the generic character based on Fofão.


On October 14, 2016, Fofão creator Orival Pessini died of spleen cancer, aged 72.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvefamosos.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2016/10/14/morre-aos-72-anos-orival-pessini-criador-de-fofao-patropi-e-socrates.htm|title=Morre, aos 72 anos, Orival Pessini, criador de Fofão, Patropi e Sócrates|website=tvefamosos.uol.com.br}}</ref>
On October 14, 2016, Orival Pessini, creator of Fofão, passed away at the age of 72 due to spleen cancer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvefamosos.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2016/10/14/morre-aos-72-anos-orival-pessini-criador-de-fofao-patropi-e-socrates.htm|title=Morre, aos 72 anos, Orival Pessini, criador de Fofão, Patropi e Sócrates|website=tvefamosos.uol.com.br}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
*{{official website|http://www.tvfofao.com/}} {{in lang|pt}}
*{{official website|http://www.tvfofao.com/}} {{in lang|pt}}
{{Turma do Balão Mágico}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Fofao (character)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fofao (character)}}
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[[Category:Children's music]]
[[Category:Children's music]]
[[Category:Stuffed toys]]
[[Category:Stuffed toys]]
[[Category:Fictional hybrid life forms]]
[[Category:Fictional hybrid species and races]]
[[Category:Fictional extraterrestrial characters]]
[[Category:Extraterrestrial characters in television]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2016]]

Latest revision as of 14:38, 28 October 2024

Fofao
Balão Mágico character
2010 photograph of Fofão on the set of Um contra Cem (1 vs. 100)
First appearance1983
Created byOrival Pessini
Portrayed byOrival Pessini
Voiced byOrival Pessini
In-universe information
GenderMale
NationalityBrazilian

Fofão is a fictional character from the Brazilian children's TV series Balão Mágico and TV Fofão. He was portrayed by the Brazilian actor and humorist Orival Pessini. He became a hit amongst Brazilian kids in the early 1980s, having his own TV show, discs, dolls and many licensed products.

Origins

[edit]

The character's first appearance was in the morning children's television program Balão Mágico in 1983, as a supporting character to the children's musical group.[1] However, the character became very popular, arriving to become one of the icons of Brazilian media during the 80s, mainly due to high sales of a plush toy based on the character.[1] After the end of the original program in 1986, the character won a solo program in the same year, broadcast by Rede Bandeirantes until 1989, called TV Fofão (with a return between 1994 and 1996).[2] The last appearance of the character on television was in 1998 by the channel CNT Gazeta.

In 1989, the character starred in a theatrical movie titled Fofão e a Nave Sem Rumo [pt]. The character has also led to several other licensed products and sold numerous albums of children's songs during the 80s and 90s.

Creation

[edit]

According to Orival Pessini, Fofão was created at the request of TV Globo director José Bonifácio de Oliveira Sobrinho (a.k.a. Boni), who needed a child character for the program Balão Mágico, which would debut in a few months, and any character that was created would go on the air. Orival had never worked with children and had no idea what to create, imagined various possibilities, such as a dog, a pig, a clown, a teddy bear, an extraterrestrial or a human being, after thinking, he decided to mix all the imagined alternatives, resulting in Fofão. Another inspiration that Orival had to create Fofão was Steven Spielberg's E.T, which according to him "was very ugly, with disgusting appearance and his head looked like as inverted foot, but he had a great heart and was very charismatic", so decided to create a similar character.

Controversy and legacy

[edit]

In the late 1980s, an urban legend surrounding the plush toy of the character sparked significant controversy.[3][4] The legend suggested that the doll contained a knife inside its body, purportedly intended for nefarious rituals and harming children. The toy was even likened to Chucky from the Child's Play horror film series. The mystery was partially validated when it was discovered that the doll did indeed have a pointed hard plastic piece acting as its spinal cord.

In 2016, Fofão experienced a resurgence in popularity on the internet thanks to a group of street performers called “Carreta Furacão,” which became a viral meme in Brazil. The group featured various amateur artists dressed as popular culture icons, including Popeye, Captain America, Mickey Mouse, and Fofão himself, among others.[5] Videos of the performers dancing and doing acrobatics on the streets gained popularity on YouTube, and the group became an internet meme. Among the characters portrayed, Fofão stood out as the most prominent and was often regarded as the group's leader. Nevertheless, Orival Pessini, the creator of Fofão, objected to the use of his character in political activities and took action to prevent it.[6][7][8] Consequently, the group made alterations to the generic character based on Fofão.

On October 14, 2016, Orival Pessini, creator of Fofão, passed away at the age of 72 due to spleen cancer.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "BALÃO MÁGICO - EVOLUÇÃO". Memória Globo. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  2. ^ Natália Guaratto (25 July 2014). "Trinta anos após criação, Fofão voltará como game, desenho e boneco". UOL. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  3. ^ "O homem que criou "a maldição do Fofão"". Super.
  4. ^ "Os 10 Bonecos mais Assombrados".
  5. ^ "Sensação da web, personagens do Carreta Furacão viram estrelas de clipe - Últimas Notícias - UOL Música". UOL Música (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  6. ^ "Não autorizo minha imagem no protesto contra a Dilma, diz Fofão - 13/04/2016 - Ilustrada - Folha de S.Paulo". www1.folha.uol.com.br. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  7. ^ "MBL planeja show pró-impeachment com Carreta Furacão, hit da web - 12/04/2016 - Poder - Folha de S.Paulo". www1.folha.uol.com.br. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  8. ^ "Criador do Fofão proíbe personagem da Carreta Furacão em protestos". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  9. ^ "Morre, aos 72 anos, Orival Pessini, criador de Fofão, Patropi e Sócrates". tvefamosos.uol.com.br.
[edit]