Daniil Granin: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> |
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> |
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| image = Daniil Alexandrovich Granin.jpg |
| image = Daniil Alexandrovich Granin.jpg |
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| imagesize = 220px |
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| caption |
| caption = Granin in 2009 |
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|birth_name = Daniil Alexandrovich Granin<br>Даниил Александрович Гранин |
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| birth_name = Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1919|01|01}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1919|01|01}} |
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| birth_place = Volyn, [[Kursk Oblast|Kursk]], [[RSFSR|Russia]] |
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| birth_place = Volyn, [[Kursk Governorate]], [[Russian SFSR]]{{efn|In his early autobiographies Granin wrote that he was born on 1 January 1918 in the "town of Volyn, Kursk Governorate." The town with such name never existed, most probably he meant the ''[[Classification of inhabited localities in Russia#Rural localities|selo]]'' of Volynka in what is now [[Rylsky District]].}} |
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| alma_mater = [[Leningrad Polytechnical Institute]] |
| alma_mater = [[Leningrad Polytechnical Institute]] |
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| death_date |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2017|07|04|1919|01|01}} |
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| death_place = [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia |
| death_place = [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia |
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| occupation = Engineer, soldier, writer |
| occupation = Engineer, soldier, writer |
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| nationality = [[Russia |
| nationality = [[Russia]]n |
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| period = |
| period = |
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| genre = [[Fiction]] |
| genre = [[Fiction]] |
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| influences = |
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| native_name = {{nobold|Даниил Гранин}} |
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| signature = |
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| native_name_lang = ru |
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}} |
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'''Daniil |
'''Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin''' ({{langx|ru|Дании́л Алекса́ндрович Гра́нин}}; 1 January 1919{{efn|Year of birth mistakenly given in some sources as 1918 because of a misprint in a 1964 literary encyclopedia.<ref>Vyacheslav Ogryzko, ''Russkie pisateli, sovremennaya epokha'' (Literaturnaya Rossiaya, 2004) ["Во втором томе «Краткой литературной энциклопедии» (М., 1964) дата рождения ошибочно указана 1 января 1918 года."].</ref>}} – 4 July 2017), original family name '''German''' ({{langx|ru|Ге́рман}}),<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/daniil-granin-dlb/|title=Dictionary of Literary Biography on Daniil Granin|accessdate=19 February 2011}}.</ref> was a Soviet and Russian author. |
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was a Soviet and Russian author. |
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==Life and career== |
==Life and career== |
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Granin started writing in the 1930s, while he was still an engineering student at the [[Leningrad Polytechnical Institute]]. After graduation, Granin began working as a senior engineer at an energy laboratory, and shortly after [[Second World War|war]] broke out, he volunteered to fight as a soldier.<ref name="Soviet Lit">{{cite web|url=http://www.sovlit.net/bios/granin.html|title=Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers |
Granin started writing in the 1930s, while he was still an engineering student at the [[Leningrad Polytechnical Institute]]. After graduation, Granin began working as a senior engineer at an energy laboratory, and shortly after [[Second World War|war]] broke out, he volunteered to fight as a soldier.<ref name="Soviet Lit">{{cite web|url=http://www.sovlit.net/bios/granin.html|title=Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers|accessdate=31 October 2013}}</ref> |
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One of the first widely praised works |
One of the first widely praised works by Granin was a short story about graduate students titled "Variant vtoroi" (The second variant), which was published in the journal ''[[Zvezda (magazine)|Zvezda]]'' in 1949. Granin had continued to study engineering and work as a technical writer before he achieved literary success, thanks to his ''Iskateli'' (''The Seekers'', 1955), a novel inspired by his career in engineering. This book was about the overly bureaucratic Soviet system, which tended to stifle new ideas.<ref name="Soviet Lit"/> Granin served as a board member of the Leningrad [[Union of Soviet Writers|Union of Writers]], and he was a winner of many medals and honors including the [[USSR State Prize|State Prize]] for Literature in 1978 and [[Hero of Socialist Labor]] 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title=Гранин Даниил Александрович|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10346|publisher=War Heroes}}</ref> He continued writing in the post-Soviet era.<ref name="Soviet Lit"/> |
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Granin served as a board member of the Leningrad [[Soviet Union of Writers|Union of Writers]], and he was a winner of many medals and honors including the [[USSR State Prize|State Prize]] for Literature in 1978 and [[Hero of Socialist Labor]] 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title=Гранин Даниил Александрович|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10346|publisher=War Heroes}}</ref> He continued writing in the post-Soviet era.<ref name="Soviet Lit" /> |
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==Writing== |
==Writing== |
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⚫ | According to the ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]'': "The main theme of Granin’s works is the romance and poetry of scientific and technological creativity and the struggle between searching, principled, genuine scientists imbued with the communist ideological context and untalented people, careerists, and bureaucrats (the novels ''Those Who Seek'', 1954, and ''Into the Storm'', 1962)". |
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⚫ | In 1979, he published ''Blokadnaya kniga'' (translated as ''A Book of the Blockade''), which mainly revolves around the lives of two small children, a 16-year-old boy and an academic during the [[Siege of Leningrad]].<ref name="Top5">{{cite web|url=https://www.rbth.com/blogs/literature_blog/2017/07/05/5-must-read-novels-by-soviet-docufiction-writer-daniil-granin_796327|title=5 must-read novels by Soviet docufiction writer Daniil Granin|author=Anna Sorokina|publisher=Russia Beyond the Headlines|accessdate=7 July 2017|date=5 July 2017}}</ref> Written together with [[Ales Adamovich]], the book is based on the interviews, diaries and personal memoirs of those, who survived the siege during 1941–44.<ref>{{cite book|title=Leningrad Under Siege|author=Daniil Granin, Ales Adamovich|year=2008|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|isbn=978-1-84415-458-6|others=Clare Burstall}}</ref> It was nominated for the 2004 [[Lettre Ulysses Award|Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lettre-ulysses-award.org/news/secondpressrelease.html|title=Second Press Release 2004|publisher=Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage|year=2004|accessdate=19 February 2011}}</ref> On September 8, 2021, the film "The Blockade Diary," based on Granin's "A Book of the Blockade," was presented in Moscow cinemas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-08|title=Фильм Андрея Зайцева "Блокадный дневник" вышел в российский прокат|url=https://ria.ru/20210908/kino-1749117795.html|access-date=2021-11-13|website=РИА Новости|language=ru}}</ref> |
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⚫ | According to the ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]'': "The main theme of Granin’s works is the romance and poetry of scientific and technological creativity and the struggle between searching, principled, genuine scientists imbued with the communist ideological context and untalented people, careerists, and bureaucrats (the novels ''Those Who Seek'', 1954, and ''Into the Storm'', 1962) |
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⚫ | One of his most popular books is ''The Bison'' (1987), which tells the story of the Soviet geneticist [[Nikolay Timofeev-Ressovsky]].<ref name="Top5"/> In October 1993, he signed the [[Letter of Forty-Two]].<ref name=letter>{{cite news|script-title=ru:Писатели требуют от правительства решительных действий |url=http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM|accessdate=21 August 2011|newspaper=[[Izvestia]]|date=5 October 1993 |language=ru|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716043414/http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM|archivedate=16 July 2011}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 1979, he published ''Blokadnaya kniga'' (translated as ''A Book of the Blockade''), which mainly revolves around the lives of two small children, a 16-year-old boy and an |
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==Honours and awards== |
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One of his most popular books is ''The Bison'' (1987), which tells the story of the Soviet geneticist [[Nikolay Timofeeff-Ressovsky]].<ref name="Top5"/> |
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[[File:Daniil Granin 2019 stamp of Russia.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Granin on a 2019 stamp of Russia]] |
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⚫ | * [[Order of St. Andrew]] (28 December 2008) – for outstanding contribution to the development of national literature, many years of creative and social activities<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/2954|title=Dmitry Medvedev awarded Daniil Granin the Order of St Andrew the Apostle|date=26 January 2009|accessdate=7 July 2017|publisher=Kremlin}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In October 1993, he signed the [[Letter of Forty-Two]].<ref name=letter>{{cite news|script-title=ru:Писатели требуют от правительства решительных действий |url=http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM |
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Below is a list of works by Granin translated into English: |
Below is a list of works by Granin translated into English: |
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*''The Bison: A Novel about the Scientist Who Defied Stalin'' (1987, tr. 1990)<ref name="Works"/> |
*''The Bison: A Novel about the Scientist Who Defied Stalin'' (1987, tr. 1990)<ref name="Works"/> |
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== |
== Notes == |
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{{notelist}} |
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⚫ | * [[Order of St. Andrew]] (28 December 2008) – for outstanding contribution to the development of national literature, many years of creative and social activities<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/2954|title=Dmitry Medvedev awarded Daniil Granin the Order of St Andrew the Apostle|date=26 January 2009|accessdate=7 July 2017|publisher=Kremlin}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Daniil Granin}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&lr=994|title=''An Autobiography of Daniil Granin''|year=1980|author=Daniil Granin|accessdate=2011-02-20|language=Russian}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http:// |
*{{cite web|url=http://yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&lr=994|title=''An Autobiography of Daniil Granin''|year=1980|author=Daniil Granin|accessdate=20 February 2011|language=Russian}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www. |
*{{cite web|url=http://www.peoples.ru/military/hero/granin|title=Daniil Granin's Life|accessdate=20 February 2011|language=Russian}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www. |
*{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.ru/PROZA/GRANIN/|title=The Works of Daniil Granin|language=Russian|accessdate=12 July 2017}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.sovlit.net/granin1971/|title=The Difference Between Soviet Literature and Western Literature|author=Daniil Granin|year=1971}} |
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[[Category:1919 births]] |
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[[Category:2017 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Russian male novelists]] |
[[Category:Russian male novelists]] |
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[[Category:Soviet novelists]] |
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[[Category:Soviet short story writers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Russian short story writers]] |
[[Category:20th-century Russian short story writers]] |
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[[Category:Soviet Army officers]] |
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[[Category:Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin]] |
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[[Category:Soviet military personnel of World War II]] |
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[[Category:State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates]] |
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[[Category:Heroes of Socialist Labour]] |
[[Category:Heroes of Socialist Labour]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Medal of Zhukov]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |
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⚫ |
Latest revision as of 21:42, 7 November 2024
Daniil Granin | |
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Native name | Даниил Гранин |
Born | Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin 1 January 1919 Volyn, Kursk Governorate, Russian SFSR[a] |
Died | 4 July 2017 Saint Petersburg, Russia | (aged 98)
Occupation | Engineer, soldier, writer |
Nationality | Russian |
Alma mater | Leningrad Polytechnical Institute |
Genre | Fiction |
Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin (Russian: Дании́л Алекса́ндрович Гра́нин; 1 January 1919[b] – 4 July 2017), original family name German (Russian: Ге́рман),[2] was a Soviet and Russian author.
Life and career
[edit]Granin started writing in the 1930s, while he was still an engineering student at the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute. After graduation, Granin began working as a senior engineer at an energy laboratory, and shortly after war broke out, he volunteered to fight as a soldier.[3]
One of the first widely praised works by Granin was a short story about graduate students titled "Variant vtoroi" (The second variant), which was published in the journal Zvezda in 1949. Granin had continued to study engineering and work as a technical writer before he achieved literary success, thanks to his Iskateli (The Seekers, 1955), a novel inspired by his career in engineering. This book was about the overly bureaucratic Soviet system, which tended to stifle new ideas.[3] Granin served as a board member of the Leningrad Union of Writers, and he was a winner of many medals and honors including the State Prize for Literature in 1978 and Hero of Socialist Labor 1989.[4] He continued writing in the post-Soviet era.[3]
Writing
[edit]According to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia: "The main theme of Granin’s works is the romance and poetry of scientific and technological creativity and the struggle between searching, principled, genuine scientists imbued with the communist ideological context and untalented people, careerists, and bureaucrats (the novels Those Who Seek, 1954, and Into the Storm, 1962)".
In 1979, he published Blokadnaya kniga (translated as A Book of the Blockade), which mainly revolves around the lives of two small children, a 16-year-old boy and an academic during the Siege of Leningrad.[5] Written together with Ales Adamovich, the book is based on the interviews, diaries and personal memoirs of those, who survived the siege during 1941–44.[6] It was nominated for the 2004 Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage.[7] On September 8, 2021, the film "The Blockade Diary," based on Granin's "A Book of the Blockade," was presented in Moscow cinemas.[8]
One of his most popular books is The Bison (1987), which tells the story of the Soviet geneticist Nikolay Timofeev-Ressovsky.[5] In October 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two.[9]
Honours and awards
[edit]- Hero of Socialist Labour (1989)[10]
- Order of St. Andrew (28 December 2008) – for outstanding contribution to the development of national literature, many years of creative and social activities[11]
- Order of Lenin[12]
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour[12]
- Order of the Red Star[12]
- Order of Friendship of Peoples[12]
- State Prize of the Russian Federation (12 June 2017)
Works
[edit]Below is a list of works by Granin translated into English:
- Those Who Seek (1954)[13]
- Into the Storm (1962, tr. 1965)[13]
- The House on the Fontanka (1967, tr. 1970)[13]
- A Book of the Blockade (1979, tr. 1983)[13]
- The Bison: A Novel about the Scientist Who Defied Stalin (1987, tr. 1990)[13]
Notes
[edit]- ^ In his early autobiographies Granin wrote that he was born on 1 January 1918 in the "town of Volyn, Kursk Governorate." The town with such name never existed, most probably he meant the selo of Volynka in what is now Rylsky District.
- ^ Year of birth mistakenly given in some sources as 1918 because of a misprint in a 1964 literary encyclopedia.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ Vyacheslav Ogryzko, Russkie pisateli, sovremennaya epokha (Literaturnaya Rossiaya, 2004) ["Во втором томе «Краткой литературной энциклопедии» (М., 1964) дата рождения ошибочно указана 1 января 1918 года."].
- ^ Dictionary of Literary Biography on Daniil Granin. Retrieved 19 February 2011..
- ^ a b c "Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers". Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ^ "Гранин Даниил Александрович". War Heroes.
- ^ a b Anna Sorokina (5 July 2017). "5 must-read novels by Soviet docufiction writer Daniil Granin". Russia Beyond the Headlines. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ Daniil Granin, Ales Adamovich (2008). Leningrad Under Siege. Clare Burstall. Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-84415-458-6.
- ^ "Second Press Release 2004". Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage. 2004. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ "Фильм Андрея Зайцева "Блокадный дневник" вышел в российский прокат". РИА Новости (in Russian). 8 September 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ Писатели требуют от правительства решительных действий. Izvestia (in Russian). 5 October 1993. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ "Writer Daniil Granin Marks 95th Birthday". Russkiymir. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ "Dmitry Medvedev awarded Daniil Granin the Order of St Andrew the Apostle". Kremlin. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Granin, Daniil Aleksandrovich". Soviet/Lit.net. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Daniil Granin". Goodreads. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
External links
[edit]- Daniil Granin (1980). "An Autobiography of Daniil Granin" (in Russian). Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- "Daniil Granin's Life" (in Russian). Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- "The Works of Daniil Granin" (in Russian). Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- Daniil Granin (1971). "The Difference Between Soviet Literature and Western Literature".
- 1919 births
- 2017 deaths
- People from Rylsky District
- People from Rylsky Uyezd
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Members of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
- Russian male novelists
- Russian male short story writers
- Soviet male writers
- Soviet novelists
- Soviet short story writers
- 20th-century Russian short story writers
- Soviet Army officers
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University alumni
- Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika"
- Honorary members of the Russian Academy of Arts
- Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
- Soviet military personnel of World War II
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
- Recipients of the Medal of Zhukov
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
- Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany