RTL 4: Difference between revisions
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| launch_date = {{start date and age|1989|10|2|df=y}} |
| launch_date = {{start date and age|1989|10|2|df=y}} |
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| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} |
| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} |
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| owner = [[ |
| owner = [[RTL Group]] |
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| parent = [[RTL Nederland]] (2004-present)<br />[[Holland Media Groep]] (1997-2004)<br />RTL 4 S.A. (1990-1997) |
| parent = [[RTL Nederland]] (2004-present)<br />[[Holland Media Groep]] (1997-2004)<br />RTL 4 S.A. (1990-1997) |
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| country = [[Netherlands]]<br />[[Luxembourg]] |
| country = [[Netherlands]]<br />[[Luxembourg]] |
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'''RTL 4''' ('''Radio Télévision Luxembourg 4''') is a Dutch [[free-to-air|free TV]] channel; it is the most-watched commercial station in the country, popular especially with those aged between 20 and 49.<ref name=share>{{cite web|url=https://kijkonderzoek.nl/images/Persberichten_algemeen/SKO_Jaarrapport_TV_2017.pdfhttps://kijkonderzoek.nl/images/Jaarpersberichten/Jaarpersbericht_2018.pdf|title=Jaarrapport 2018|publisher=Stichting Kijk Onderzoek}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> RTL 4 is a general entertainment channel with [[infotainment]], [[television drama]], [[talk shows]], [[game shows]], [[news]] and [[talent shows]]. It is owned by [[RTL Nederland]], a subsidiary of [[RTL Group]]. The station has three sister TV channels: [[RTL 5]], [[RTL 7]] and [[RTL 8]], and four thematic TV channels: [[RTL Z]], [[RTL Lounge]], [[RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)|RTL Crime]] and [[RTL Telekids]]. |
'''RTL 4''' ('''Radio Télévision Luxembourg 4''') is a Dutch [[free-to-air|free TV]] channel; it is the most-watched commercial station in the country, popular especially with those aged between 20 and 49.<ref name=share>{{cite web|url=https://kijkonderzoek.nl/images/Persberichten_algemeen/SKO_Jaarrapport_TV_2017.pdfhttps://kijkonderzoek.nl/images/Jaarpersberichten/Jaarpersbericht_2018.pdf|title=Jaarrapport 2018|publisher=Stichting Kijk Onderzoek}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> RTL 4 is a general entertainment channel with [[infotainment]], [[television drama]], [[talk shows]], [[game shows]], [[news]] and [[talent shows]]. It is owned by [[RTL Nederland]], a subsidiary of [[RTL Group]]. The station has three sister TV channels: [[RTL 5]], [[RTL 7]] and [[RTL 8]], and four thematic TV channels: [[RTL Z]], [[RTL Lounge]], [[RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)|RTL Crime]] and [[RTL Telekids]]. |
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Officially RTL 4 - along with [[RTL 5]], [[RTL 7]] and [[RTL 8]] - is headquartered in [[Hilversum]], broadcasting under a [[Luxembourg]] TV license. This allows them to avoid more strict control by the Dutch media authorities as Luxembourg's television watchdog is less strict. Despite being intended for Dutch audiences, RTL 4 is encrypted on the Dutch DVB-T Digitenne platform but free-to-air in Luxembourg. |
Officially RTL 4 - along with [[RTL 5]], [[RTL 7]] and [[RTL 8]] - is headquartered in [[Hilversum]], broadcasting under a [[Luxembourg]] TV license. This allows them to avoid more strict control by the Dutch media authorities as Luxembourg's television watchdog is less strict. Despite being intended for Dutch audiences, RTL 4 is encrypted on the Dutch DVB-T Digitenne platform but free-to-air in Luxembourg. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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It originally launched on the [[Astra 1A]] satellite as ''RTL Véronique'' on 2 October 1989,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.satellitemagazine.com/mobile/informatie.php?id=100|title=ASTRA Benelux leidt vakhandel de juiste weg en zet in op HD|publisher=SatelliteMagazine.com|access-date=24 November 2012}}</ref> before re-branding as RTL 4 the next year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.nl/service/rtlnederland/components/corporate/zenders/articles/rtl4.xml|title=RTL 4: Dé familiezender van Nederland|publisher=[[RTL Nederland]]|access-date=24 November 2012}}</ref> 1, 2 and 3 were already used by the Netherlands' public broadcasters. It was one of the first private commercial broadcaster in the Netherlands. Officially, it still broadcasts from [[Luxembourg]]. Private broadcasters were not allowed in the Netherlands until 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innl.nl/page/4956|title=De commerciële doorbraak: Op de Nederlandse radio & televisie|publisher=Nationaal Historisch Museum|author=Jan Auke Brink|access-date=24 November 2012}}</ref> The encryption system employed by both RTL 4 and 5 analogue services while on the Astra 1A and [[Astra 1C|1C]] satellites was [[Luxcrypt]]. This standard was employed to protect the distribution rights sold by foreign studios to RTL.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/379963/1994/05/26/Codering-RTL-5-wekt-verzet.dhtml|title=Codering RTL 5 wekt verzet|publisher=[[de Volkskrant]]|date=26 May 1994}}</ref> |
It originally launched on the [[Astra 1A]] satellite as ''RTL Véronique'' on 2 October 1989,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.satellitemagazine.com/mobile/informatie.php?id=100|title=ASTRA Benelux leidt vakhandel de juiste weg en zet in op HD|publisher=SatelliteMagazine.com|access-date=24 November 2012}}</ref> before re-branding as RTL 4 the next year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.nl/service/rtlnederland/components/corporate/zenders/articles/rtl4.xml|title=RTL 4: Dé familiezender van Nederland|publisher=[[RTL Nederland]]|access-date=24 November 2012}}</ref> 1, 2 and 3 were already used by the Netherlands' public broadcasters. It was one of the first private commercial broadcaster in the Netherlands. Officially, it still broadcasts from [[Luxembourg]]. Private broadcasters were not allowed in the Netherlands until 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innl.nl/page/4956|title=De commerciële doorbraak: Op de Nederlandse radio & televisie|publisher=Nationaal Historisch Museum|author=Jan Auke Brink|access-date=24 November 2012}}</ref> The encryption system employed by both RTL 4 and 5 analogue services while on the Astra 1A and [[Astra 1C|1C]] satellites was [[:nl:Luxcrypt|Luxcrypt]]. This standard was employed to protect the distribution rights sold by foreign studios to RTL.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/379963/1994/05/26/Codering-RTL-5-wekt-verzet.dhtml|title=Codering RTL 5 wekt verzet|publisher=[[de Volkskrant]]|date=26 May 1994}}</ref> |
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RTL 4 broadcasts the first and the longest running [[Soap opera|soap]] of the Netherlands, ''[[Goede |
RTL 4 broadcasts the first and the longest running [[Soap opera|soap]] of the Netherlands, ''[[Goede tijden, slechte tijden]]'' (since 1 October 1990).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gtstfanclub.nl/over-gtst/|title=Over GTST|date=8 January 2011|publisher=gtstfanclub.nl|access-date=24 November 2012}}</ref> |
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[[File:RTL 4 logo 2005.svg|thumb|Logo from 2005 until 2013]] |
[[File:RTL 4 logo 2005.svg|thumb|Logo from 2005 until 2013]] |
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RTL 4's latest radical change of programming was on 18 August 2007 when RTL obtained the |
RTL 4's latest radical change of programming was on 18 August 2007 when RTL obtained the football rights (Eredivisie), but lost the rights to the [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] the following year. In 2008, RTL 4 went back to its roots as a family entertainment channel<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediacourant.nl/?p=4741|title=Bert Habets: 'RTL 4 wordt weer familiezender'|publisher=Mediacourant.nl|date=21 January 2008}}</ref> with programmes such as ''[[Idols (Dutch TV series)|Idols]]'', ''[[X Factor (Dutch TV series)|X Factor]]'', ''[[Dancing with the Stars]]'' and ''[[Dancing on Ice (franchise)|Dancing on Ice]]''. That year RTL 4 also launched ''[[Ik hou van Holland]]'', a quiz show around and about the Netherlands with [[Linda de Mol]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/prive/3052800/_Linda_de_Mol_houdt_van_Holland__.html|title=Linda de Mol houdt van Holland|publisher=[[De Telegraaf]]|author=Marcel Frost|date=17 January 2008|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620001647/http://www.telegraaf.nl/prive/3052800/_Linda_de_Mol_houdt_van_Holland__.html|archive-date=20 June 2008}}</ref> |
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[[File:RTL 4 Logo 2013.svg|thumb|Logo from 2013 until 2016]] |
[[File:RTL 4 Logo 2013.svg|thumb|Logo from 2013 until 2016]] |
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From 2009 talent shows have played a major role in the programming of RTL 4, the ''X |
From 2009, talent shows have played a major role in the programming of RTL 4, the ''X Factor'' has been rescheduled successfully to Friday night with higher ratings in Season 2 (2009) and Season 3 (2010) on Fridays. In 2010, RTL 4 bought the rights for broadcasting ''[[Holland's Got Talent]]'' from [[SBS6|SBS 6]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediacourant.nl/?p=67729|title=Robert ten Brink nieuwe presentator Holland's Got Talent|publisher=Mediacourant.nl|author=Marcel Frost|date=3 May 2012}}</ref> and created together with pioneer [[John de Mol Jr.|John de Mol]] their own talent show ''[[The Voice of Holland]]'' in the Autumn of that same year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zappen.blog.nl/talpa/2010/08/17/john-de-mol-kijker-wordt-uit-stoel-geblazen-door-the-voice#more-10119|title=John de Mol: Kijker wordt uit stoel geblazen door The Voice|publisher=zappen.blog.nl|author=Herman Roggeveen|date=17 August 2010}}</ref> ''The Voice of Holland'' became a huge hit on Dutch television with ratings around 3{{nbsp}}million viewers every Friday Night.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.televizier.nl/nieuws/tv-nieuws/the-voice-met-dik-3-miljoen-kijkers-ver-voor-op.727459.lynkx|title=The Voice met dik 3 miljoen kijkers ver voor op concurrentie|publisher=Televizier.nl|author=Jory Vijfschaft|date=22 September 2012}}</ref> In 2012, yet another new talent show started, ''[[:nl:Beat the Best|Beat the Best]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediajournaal.nl/2012/04/19/weer-nieuwe-talentenshow-bij-rtl4-met-gordon-en-chantal-janzen.html|title=Weer nieuwe talentenshow RTL4, met Gordon en Chantal Janzen|publisher=Mediajournaal.nl|date=19 April 2012|access-date=24 November 2012|archive-date=30 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630171107/http://www.mediajournaal.nl/2012/04/19/weer-nieuwe-talentenshow-bij-rtl4-met-gordon-en-chantal-janzen.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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RTL 4 also owns the rights for the soaps ''[[As the World Turns]]'' and ''[[The Bold and the Beautiful]]''. In January 2007, RTL sold the rights for ''B&B'' to [[SBS6]], but repurchased the rights in December 2010. With more money and space to buy other TV shows, RTL 4 bought the rights for the first season of the successful drama show ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.nl/service/rtlnederland/components/persdienst/persberichten/2007/02_februari/Brothers_and_Sisters_op_RTL_4.xml|title=Nieuwe kwaliteitsserie 'Brothers And Sisters' vanaf 4 april primetime bij RTL 4 |publisher=[[RTL Nederland]]|date=2 February 2007}}</ref> and took over ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' from sister channel RTL 5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediacourant.nl/?p=3016|title=Misdaadserie CSI Miami verhuist naar RTL 4|publisher=Mediacourant.nl|date=17 April 2007}}</ref> |
RTL 4 also owns the rights for the soaps ''[[As the World Turns]]'' and ''[[The Bold and the Beautiful]]''. In January 2007, RTL sold the rights for ''B&B'' to [[SBS6]], but repurchased the rights in December 2010. With more money and space to buy other TV shows, RTL 4 bought the rights for the first season of the successful drama show ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.nl/service/rtlnederland/components/persdienst/persberichten/2007/02_februari/Brothers_and_Sisters_op_RTL_4.xml|title=Nieuwe kwaliteitsserie 'Brothers And Sisters' vanaf 4 april primetime bij RTL 4 |publisher=[[RTL Nederland]]|date=2 February 2007}}</ref> and took over ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' from sister channel RTL 5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediacourant.nl/?p=3016|title=Misdaadserie CSI Miami verhuist naar RTL 4|publisher=Mediacourant.nl|date=17 April 2007}}</ref> |
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[[File:RTL 4 Logo 2016.svg|thumb|Logo from 2016 until 2023]] |
[[File:RTL 4 Logo 2016.svg|thumb|Logo from 2016 until 2023]] |
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Television host Peter van der Vorst has been appointed Content and Marketing Director of RTL Nederland. He |
Television host Peter van der Vorst has been appointed Content and Marketing Director of RTL Nederland. He started on 1 March 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2019/02/12/rtl-nederland-appoints-peter-van-der-vorst/|title=RTL Nederland appoints Peter van der Vorst|publisher=BroadbandTVNews.com|author=Robert Briel|date=12 February 2019}}</ref> |
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==Radio== |
==Radio== |
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==Teletext== |
==Teletext== |
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RTL 4 offered a teletext service which stopped on 1 April 2017. The pages 888/889 are still available for subtitles.<ref>{{ |
RTL 4 offered a teletext service which stopped on 1 April 2017. The pages 888/889 are still available for subtitles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://winacties.rtl.nl/|title=RTL Text|website=winacties.rtl.nl}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 12:21, 10 November 2024
Country | Netherlands Luxembourg |
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Broadcast area | Netherlands Luxembourg |
Headquarters | Hilversum, Netherlands |
Programming | |
Picture format | 1080i HDTV (downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed) |
Ownership | |
Owner | RTL Group |
Parent | RTL Nederland (2004-present) Holland Media Groep (1997-2004) RTL 4 S.A. (1990-1997) |
Sister channels | RTL 5 RTL 7 RTL 8 RTL Z RTL Lounge RTL Crime RTL Telekids |
History | |
Launched | 2 October 1989 |
Former names | RTL Véronique (1989-1990) RTL4 Veronique (1990) |
Links | |
Website | rtl4 |
Availability | |
Terrestrial | |
Digitenne | Channel 4 (HD) |
DTT (Luxembourg) | 498 MHz (SD) |
Streaming media | |
Ziggo GO | ZiggoGO.tv (Europe only) |
KPN iTV Online | Watch live (Europe only) |
RTL 4 (Radio Télévision Luxembourg 4) is a Dutch free TV channel; it is the most-watched commercial station in the country, popular especially with those aged between 20 and 49.[1] RTL 4 is a general entertainment channel with infotainment, television drama, talk shows, game shows, news and talent shows. It is owned by RTL Nederland, a subsidiary of RTL Group. The station has three sister TV channels: RTL 5, RTL 7 and RTL 8, and four thematic TV channels: RTL Z, RTL Lounge, RTL Crime and RTL Telekids.
Officially RTL 4 - along with RTL 5, RTL 7 and RTL 8 - is headquartered in Hilversum, broadcasting under a Luxembourg TV license. This allows them to avoid more strict control by the Dutch media authorities as Luxembourg's television watchdog is less strict. Despite being intended for Dutch audiences, RTL 4 is encrypted on the Dutch DVB-T Digitenne platform but free-to-air in Luxembourg.
History
[edit]It originally launched on the Astra 1A satellite as RTL Véronique on 2 October 1989,[2] before re-branding as RTL 4 the next year.[3] 1, 2 and 3 were already used by the Netherlands' public broadcasters. It was one of the first private commercial broadcaster in the Netherlands. Officially, it still broadcasts from Luxembourg. Private broadcasters were not allowed in the Netherlands until 1992.[4] The encryption system employed by both RTL 4 and 5 analogue services while on the Astra 1A and 1C satellites was Luxcrypt. This standard was employed to protect the distribution rights sold by foreign studios to RTL.[5]
RTL 4 broadcasts the first and the longest running soap of the Netherlands, Goede tijden, slechte tijden (since 1 October 1990).[6]
RTL 4's latest radical change of programming was on 18 August 2007 when RTL obtained the football rights (Eredivisie), but lost the rights to the NOS the following year. In 2008, RTL 4 went back to its roots as a family entertainment channel[7] with programmes such as Idols, X Factor, Dancing with the Stars and Dancing on Ice. That year RTL 4 also launched Ik hou van Holland, a quiz show around and about the Netherlands with Linda de Mol.[8]
From 2009, talent shows have played a major role in the programming of RTL 4, the X Factor has been rescheduled successfully to Friday night with higher ratings in Season 2 (2009) and Season 3 (2010) on Fridays. In 2010, RTL 4 bought the rights for broadcasting Holland's Got Talent from SBS 6[9] and created together with pioneer John de Mol their own talent show The Voice of Holland in the Autumn of that same year.[10] The Voice of Holland became a huge hit on Dutch television with ratings around 3 million viewers every Friday Night.[11] In 2012, yet another new talent show started, Beat the Best.[12]
RTL 4 also owns the rights for the soaps As the World Turns and The Bold and the Beautiful. In January 2007, RTL sold the rights for B&B to SBS6, but repurchased the rights in December 2010. With more money and space to buy other TV shows, RTL 4 bought the rights for the first season of the successful drama show Brothers & Sisters[13] and took over CSI: Miami from sister channel RTL 5.[14]
Television host Peter van der Vorst has been appointed Content and Marketing Director of RTL Nederland. He started on 1 March 2019.[15]
Radio
[edit]From May 1991 until September 2006, the station has had several accompanying radio stations, such as RTL 4 Radio, RTL Radio, RTL Rock Radio, Happy RTL,[16] and RTL FM.[17] Between June 2007 and 1 January 2012 RTL Nederland owned Radio 538, one of the largest radio stations of the Netherlands.[18][19]
Notable television presenters
[edit]- Vivienne van den Assem (2018–present)
- Vivian Boelen (1991–2012)
- Carlo Boszhard (1993–present)
- Patty Brard (1989–1990, 1994, 2011–2013, 2018)
- Robert ten Brink (2006–present)
- Daphne Bunskoek (2005–2008, 2013, 2018–present)
- Pepijn Crone (2015–present)
- Nicolette van Dam (2008–2015)
- Wendy van Dijk (2006–2019)
- Marieke Elsinga (2016–present)
- Beau van Erven Dorens (1998–2005, 2007–2009, 2015–present)
- Natasja Froger (2010–present)
- Gordon (2007–2018)
- Angela Groothuizen (2009–present)
- Olcay Gulsen (2016–2019)
- John van den Heuvel (2001–present)
- Jan de Hoop (1989–present)
- Mariska Hulscher (200?–200?)
- Twan Huys (2018–2019)
- Luuk Ikink (2013–present)
- Chantal Janzen (2005–2006, 2011–present)
- Eva Jinek (2020–present)
- Nicolette Kluijver (2014–present)
- Jeroen van Koningsbrugge (2008–2019)
- Martijn Krabbé (1995–present)
- Pernille La Lau (2006–2008, 2010–present)
- Paul de Leeuw (2013–2014, 2018–present)
- Marc van der Linden (2003–present)
- Bridget Maasland (2007–2012, 2016–present)
- Char Margolis (2002–2008, 2010)
- Jaap van Meekren (1989–1993)
- Linda de Mol (2007–2019)
- Irene Moors (1989–2016)
- Ruben Nicolai (2015–present)
- Derek Ogilvie (2007–2013)
- Jeroen Pauw (1989–2000)
- Antoin Peeters (2002–present)
- Jur Raatjes (1989–1999)
- Art Rooijakkers (2018–present)
- Loretta Schrijver (1989–2007, 2010–present)
- Katja Schuurman (2018–present)
- Gaston Starreveld (1990–present)
- Humberto Tan (2007–2012, 2013–present)
- Caroline Tensen (1989–1999, 2019–present)
- Quinty Trustfull (2006, 2008–present)
- Rudolph van Veen (2000–2005, 2008–2011)
- Thomas Verhoef (2005–present)
- Peter van der Vorst (2006–2019)
- Peter R. de Vries (1995–1998, 2006–2010, 2013–2021)
- Frits Wester (1994–present)
- Merel Westrik (2014–2019)
- John Williams (1995–present)
Teletext
[edit]RTL 4 offered a teletext service which stopped on 1 April 2017. The pages 888/889 are still available for subtitles.[20]
References
[edit]- ^ "ASTRA Benelux leidt vakhandel de juiste weg en zet in op HD". SatelliteMagazine.com. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- ^ "RTL 4: Dé familiezender van Nederland". RTL Nederland. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- ^ Jan Auke Brink. "De commerciële doorbraak: Op de Nederlandse radio & televisie". Nationaal Historisch Museum. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- ^ "Codering RTL 5 wekt verzet". de Volkskrant. 26 May 1994.
- ^ "Over GTST". gtstfanclub.nl. 8 January 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- ^ "Bert Habets: 'RTL 4 wordt weer familiezender'". Mediacourant.nl. 21 January 2008.
- ^ Marcel Frost (17 January 2008). "Linda de Mol houdt van Holland". De Telegraaf. Archived from the original on 20 June 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Marcel Frost (3 May 2012). "Robert ten Brink nieuwe presentator Holland's Got Talent". Mediacourant.nl.
- ^ Herman Roggeveen (17 August 2010). "John de Mol: Kijker wordt uit stoel geblazen door The Voice". zappen.blog.nl.
- ^ Jory Vijfschaft (22 September 2012). "The Voice met dik 3 miljoen kijkers ver voor op concurrentie". Televizier.nl.
- ^ "Weer nieuwe talentenshow RTL4, met Gordon en Chantal Janzen". Mediajournaal.nl. 19 April 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
- ^ "Nieuwe kwaliteitsserie 'Brothers And Sisters' vanaf 4 april primetime bij RTL 4". RTL Nederland. 2 February 2007.
- ^ "Misdaadserie CSI Miami verhuist naar RTL 4". Mediacourant.nl. 17 April 2007.
- ^ Robert Briel (12 February 2019). "RTL Nederland appoints Peter van der Vorst". BroadbandTVNews.com.
- ^ "RTL Radio". Radiopedia.nl. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
- ^ "RTL FM". Beeldengeluidwiki.nl. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
- ^ Jarco Kriek (January 2, 2012). "Talpa weer eigenaar van Radio 538". Totaal TV.
- ^ Redacteuren, een Onzer (July 28, 2011). "Talpa koopt Radio 538 terug". NRC. NRC Handelsblad.
- ^ "RTL Text". winacties.rtl.nl.
External links
[edit]- RTL 4 (in Dutch)