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{{Short description|Pioneering Israeli architect (1899-1960)}}
{{Short description|Pioneering Israeli architect (1899-1960)}}
{{Infobox architect
{{Infobox architect
| name = Zeev Rechter
| name = Ze'ev Rechter
| native_name = {{lang-he|זאב רכטר}}
| native_name = {{langx|he|זאב רכטר}}
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1899}}
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1899}}
| birth_place = [[Russian Empire]]
| birth_place = [[Russian Empire]]
Line 14: Line 14:
}}
}}


'''Zeev Rechter''' (1899–1960) ({{lang-he|זאב רכטר}}) was a pioneering architect of [[Mandate Palestine]] and Israel, who designed many of Israel's iconic buildings. He is considered one of the three founding fathers of [[Architecture of Israel|Israeli architecture]], along with [[Dov Karmi]] and [[Arieh Sharon]]. Among his works, Rechter designed [[International Convention Center (Jerusalem)|Binyanei HaUma]] (International Convention Center in Jerusalem), the Tel Aviv courthouse and the [[Mann Auditorium]] (together with Karmi). He introduced the use of stilt columns known as [[piloti]] in residential housing in Israel.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/a-room-with-a-view-of-israel-of-old.premium-1.481271 A room with a view of Israel of old], [[Haaretz]]</ref>
'''Ze'ev Rechter'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=iiYjTTWawGYC&pg=PA162 A Place in History: Modernism, Tel Aviv, and the Creation of Jewish Urban Space, Part 2] by Barbara E. Mann. Stanford University Press, 2006, p. 162.]</ref> (1899–1960) ({{langx|he|זאב רכטר}}) was a pioneering architect of [[Mandate Palestine|Palestine]] and later Israel, who designed many of Israel's iconic buildings. He migrated to Palestine from the Russian Empire. He is considered one of the three founding fathers of [[Architecture of Israel|Israeli architecture]], along with [[Dov Karmi]] and [[Arieh Sharon]]. Among his works, Rechter designed [[International Convention Center (Jerusalem)|Binyanei HaUma]] (International Convention Center in Jerusalem), the Tel Aviv courthouse and the [[Mann Auditorium]] (together with Karmi). He introduced the use of stilt columns known as [[piloti]] in residential housing in Israel.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/a-room-with-a-view-of-israel-of-old.premium-1.481271 A room with a view of Israel of old], [[Haaretz]]</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Zeev Rechter was born in the [[Russian Empire]]. He [[aliyah|immigrated]] to [[Mandatory Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] at the age of 20. His first job was measuring the land that became [[Allenby Street]]. In 1924, he designed Beit Hakadim (the "Urn House"), on the corner of [[Nahalat Binyamin]] and Rambam streets, named for the large vases on its cornices. In 1926 he went to Rome to study architecture, but a shortage of money forced him and his family to return to Palestine. In 1927 he designed a residence for the poet [[Esther Raab]] on HaGalil Street (today Mapu street) in a fledgling modernist style inspired by his impressions from Italy. The house was later demolished.<ref>Nitza Metzger-Szmuk, ''Des Maisons sur Le Sable - Tel Aviv - Mouvement Moderne et Esprit Bauhaus'', Éditions de l'éclat, Paris, 2004.</ref> In 1929 he went to the [[École des Ponts et Chaussées]] in Paris to further his studies. It was then that he became an enthusiastic disciple of [[Le Corbusier]]. Upon his return, he settled in Tel Aviv and founded the Hug group of architects together with [[Arieh Sharon]] and Josef Neufeld, who had also returned from studies and work in Europe.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/sliding-up-the-rechter-scale-1.5338 Sliding up the Rechter scale], [[Haaretz]]</ref>
Rechter was born in the [[Russian Empire]]. He [[aliyah|immigrated]] to [[Mandatory Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] at the age of 20. His first job was measuring the land that became [[Allenby Street]]. In 1924, he designed Beit Hakadim (the "Urn House"), on the corner of [[Nahalat Binyamin]] and Rambam streets, named for the large vases on its cornices. In 1926 he went to Rome to study architecture, but a shortage of money forced him and his family to return to Palestine. In 1927 he designed a residence for the poet [[Esther Raab]] on HaGalil Street (today Mapu street) in a fledgling modernist style inspired by his impressions from Italy. The house was later demolished.<ref>Nitza Metzger-Szmuk, ''Des Maisons sur Le Sable - Tel Aviv - Mouvement Moderne et Esprit Bauhaus'', Éditions de l'éclat, Paris, 2004.</ref> In 1929 he went to the [[École des Ponts et Chaussées]] in Paris to further his studies. It was then that he became an enthusiastic disciple of [[Le Corbusier]]. Upon his return, he settled in Tel Aviv and founded the Hug group of architects together with [[Arieh Sharon]] and Josef Neufeld, who had also returned from studies and work in Europe.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/sliding-up-the-rechter-scale-1.5338 Sliding up the Rechter scale], [[Haaretz]]</ref>


Zeev Rechter died in 1960. The Beersheeba Municipal Conservatory was built many years later, in 1975, following designs by Rechter and Moshe Zarhy.
Rechter died in 1960. The Beersheeba Municipal Conservatory was built many years later, in 1975, following designs by Rechter and Moshe Zarhy.


===Family===
===Family===
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[[Category:Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:Architects in Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:Architects from Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:Israeli architects]]
[[Category:Israeli architects]]
[[Category:Modernist architects]]
[[Category:Modernist architects]]

Latest revision as of 01:19, 11 November 2024

Ze'ev Rechter
Hebrew: זאב רכטר
Born1899 (1899)
Russian Empire
Died1960 (aged 60–61)
NationalityIsraeli
OccupationArchitect
SpousePaula Singer
Children3
BuildingsInternational Convention Center, Mann Auditorium

Ze'ev Rechter[1] (1899–1960) (Hebrew: זאב רכטר) was a pioneering architect of Palestine and later Israel, who designed many of Israel's iconic buildings. He migrated to Palestine from the Russian Empire. He is considered one of the three founding fathers of Israeli architecture, along with Dov Karmi and Arieh Sharon. Among his works, Rechter designed Binyanei HaUma (International Convention Center in Jerusalem), the Tel Aviv courthouse and the Mann Auditorium (together with Karmi). He introduced the use of stilt columns known as piloti in residential housing in Israel.[2]

Biography

[edit]

Rechter was born in the Russian Empire. He immigrated to Mandate Palestine at the age of 20. His first job was measuring the land that became Allenby Street. In 1924, he designed Beit Hakadim (the "Urn House"), on the corner of Nahalat Binyamin and Rambam streets, named for the large vases on its cornices. In 1926 he went to Rome to study architecture, but a shortage of money forced him and his family to return to Palestine. In 1927 he designed a residence for the poet Esther Raab on HaGalil Street (today Mapu street) in a fledgling modernist style inspired by his impressions from Italy. The house was later demolished.[3] In 1929 he went to the École des Ponts et Chaussées in Paris to further his studies. It was then that he became an enthusiastic disciple of Le Corbusier. Upon his return, he settled in Tel Aviv and founded the Hug group of architects together with Arieh Sharon and Josef Neufeld, who had also returned from studies and work in Europe.[4]

Rechter died in 1960. The Beersheeba Municipal Conservatory was built many years later, in 1975, following designs by Rechter and Moshe Zarhy.

Family

[edit]

Rechter was married to Paula Singer, with whom he had three children: Yaakov, who also became an architect, and two daughters, Aviva and Tuti.[5]

[edit]
  • Engel House, Tel Aviv (1934)
    Engel House, Tel Aviv (1934)
  • Binianey HaUma, Jerusalem (1950)
    Binianey HaUma, Jerusalem (1950)
  • Mann Auditorium (1951)
    Mann Auditorium (1951)
  • Mann Auditorium, Tel Aviv, Zeev Rechter and Dov Karmi, 1951
    Mann Auditorium, Tel Aviv, Zeev Rechter and Dov Karmi, 1951
  • Beersheeba Municipal Conservatory (1975)
    Beersheeba Municipal Conservatory (1975)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ A Place in History: Modernism, Tel Aviv, and the Creation of Jewish Urban Space, Part 2 by Barbara E. Mann. Stanford University Press, 2006, p. 162.]
  2. ^ A room with a view of Israel of old, Haaretz
  3. ^ Nitza Metzger-Szmuk, Des Maisons sur Le Sable - Tel Aviv - Mouvement Moderne et Esprit Bauhaus, Éditions de l'éclat, Paris, 2004.
  4. ^ Sliding up the Rechter scale, Haaretz
  5. ^ Sliding up the Rechter scale, Haaretz
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