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{{Short description|Building constructed from wooden logs}}
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'''Log buildings''' and '''structures''' can be categorized as historic and modern. They are placed in opposition to wooden structures built using frameworks, according to [[Eugene Viollet-le-Duc]].<ref>{{cite book|author-link1=Eugène Viollet-le-Duc |author1=Eugène Viollet-le-Duc |date=1877 |language=fr |publisher=Vve A. Morel (Paris) |ref=Viollet |title=L'art russe : ses origines, ses éléments constitutifs, son apogée, son avenir. |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1048184/f35.image}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> A diverse selection of their forms and styles with examples of architectural elements is discussed in the following articles:
| header=Log buildings throughout Europe
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| image1=Vernacular architecture - Europe.png
| caption1=General map of building materials used in European farmhouses; blue is the distribution of log buildings.
}}
'''Log buildings''' and '''structures''' can be categorized as historic and modern. A diverse selection of their forms and styles with examples of architectural elements is discussed in the following articles.


*[[Log cabin]] - a rustic dwelling
*[[Log cabin]] a rustic dwelling
*[[Log home]] - a style and method of building a quality house
*[[Log house]] a style and method of building a quality house
*[[Izba]] - a type of Russian peasant house, often of log construction. The [[Cabin of Peter the Great]] is based on an izba.
*[[Izba]] a type of Russian peasant house, often of log construction. The [[Cabin of Peter the Great]] is based on an izba.
*[[Crib barn]] - a type of [[barn]] built using log [[box crib|cribs]]
*[[Crib barn]] a type of [[barn]] built using log [[box crib|cribs]]
* Some [[barn]]s are log barns such as the earliest of the [[Pennsylvania barn]] types.
* Some [[barn]]s are log barns such as the earliest of the [[Pennsylvania barn]] types.
*[[Blockhouse]], [[Garrison (architecture)|garrison house]] - some blockhouse or garrison house structures are tightly fitted timber or [[stacked plank construction]] buildings to help withstand an attack.
*[[Blockhouse]], [[Garrison (architecture)|garrison house]] some blockhouse or garrison house structures are tightly fitted timber or [[stacked plank construction]] buildings to help withstand an attack.
*[[Azekurazukuri]] - a Japanese style of building using triangular log construction
*[[Azekurazukuri]] a Japanese style of building using triangular log construction
* Some [[granary]]s ([[raccard]], [[stabbur]], [[hórreo]]) are of log or plank construction.
* Some [[granaries]] ([[raccard]], [[stabbur]], [[hórreo]]) are of log or plank construction.
* The [[Upper Lusatian house]], also called Umgebinde in German, combines timber framing and log building
* The [[Upper Lusatian house]], also called Umgebinde in German, combines timber framing and log building
*[[Wooden churches in Ukraine]] - log buildings are the norm south and east of Germany and many of the churches are recognized world heritage sites.
*[[Wooden churches in Ukraine]] many of the churches are recognized world heritage sites.
*[[Corner post construction]] sometimes called [[post-and-plank]] - this construction method blurs the line between timber framing and log construction with a frame infilled with logs or planks to form the walls.
*[[Corner post construction]] sometimes called [[post-and-plank]] this construction method blurs the line between timber framing and log construction with a frame infilled with logs or planks to form the walls.
*[[Dam#Timber dams|Timber dam]] - timber crib dams are used to dam rivers.
*[[Dam#Timber dams|Timber dam]] timber crib dams are used to dam rivers.
*[[Zakopane Style architecture]] – inspired by the regional art of [[Poland]]’s highland region known as [[Podhale]] uses log construction.
*[[Zakopane Style architecture]] – inspired by the regional art of [[Poland]]'s highland region known as [[Podhale]] uses log construction.
*[[Hogan]] - this Native American dwelling evolved to be built of logs.
*[[Hogan]] this Native American dwelling evolved to be built of logs.
*[[Chalet]] - Originally a dwelling-barn-house type farmhouse typically of timber construction (blockbau)
*[[Chalet]] Originally a dwelling-barn-house type farmhouse typically of timber construction (blockbau)
*[[Black Forest house]] - traditional farmhouse type of timber construction
*[[Black Forest house]] traditional farmhouse type of timber construction
*[[Octagonal churches in Norway]] are of log construction, some dating from the 17th century
*[[Octagonal churches in Norway]] are of log construction, some dating from the 17th century
*For Finnish and German language users see the special type of Finnish log church construction called [[:fi:Tukipilarikirkko|Tukipilarikirkko]] or [[:de:Stützpfeilerkirche|Stützpfeilerkirche]]
*For Finnish and German language users see the special type of Finnish log church construction called [[:fi:Tukipilarikirkko|Tukipilarikirkko]] or [[:de:Stützpfeilerkirche|Stützpfeilerkirche]]


{{Gallery|title=Examples of log buildings and structures|width=140|height=140|lines=4|align=center
{{Gallery|title=Examples of log buildings and structures|width=140|height=140|align=center
|File:SuzdalWindmill.JPG|Log windmill in Russia
|File:SuzdalWindmill.JPG|Log windmill in Russia
|File:Kizhi.jpg|Log church, Kizhi, Russia
|File:Kizhi.jpg|Log church, Kizhi, Russia
|File:Pleterje Baniceva hisa1.JPG|[[Post-and-plank|Corner post construction]] in an open-air museum in [[Slovenia]]
|File:Pleterje Baniceva hisa1.JPG|[[Post-and-plank|Corner post construction]] in an open-air museum in [[Slovenia]]
|File:Strassburg Mitterdorf 10 Blockspeicher Prueger 25102012 433.jpg|Baroque granary vulgo Prueger at Mitterdorf #10, [[Straßburg, Austria|Strassburg]], Austria
|File:Strassburg Mitterdorf 10 Blockspeicher Prueger 25102012 433.jpg|Baroque granary vulgo Prueger at Mitterdorf #10, [[Straßburg, Austria|Strassburg]], Austria
|File:Nätra 254 - 1 (4).JPG|Three story, octagonal, log threshing barn with a bridge to the second floor in Nätra, Sweden
|File:Nätra 254 - 1 (4).JPG|Three-story, octagonal, log threshing barn with a bridge to the second floor in Nätra, Sweden
}}
}}


==External links==
==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Log structures}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Granaries by material}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Stabbur}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Hórreos}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Wooden architecture in Ukraine}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Log churches}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Timber dams}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Farm buildings in Sweden}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Farm buildings in Finland}}
*{{Commons-inline|Category:Farm buildings in Norway}}
* See also, farm buildings and houses in southeast Europe including Switzerland, Austria, Hungry, etc. where log construction is common.


{{Huts}}
{{Huts}}

Latest revision as of 19:53, 8 November 2024

Log buildings and structures can be categorized as historic and modern. They are placed in opposition to wooden structures built using frameworks, according to Eugene Viollet-le-Duc.[1] A diverse selection of their forms and styles with examples of architectural elements is discussed in the following articles:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eugène Viollet-le-Duc (1877). L'art russe : ses origines, ses éléments constitutifs, son apogée, son avenir (in French). Vve A. Morel (Paris).