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{{Short description|Building constructed from wooden logs}} |
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{{refimprove|date=November 2024}} |
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'''Log buildings''' and '''structures''' can be categorized as historic and modern. They are placed in opposition to wooden structures built using frameworks, according to [[Eugene Viollet-le-Duc]].<ref>{{cite book|author-link1=Eugène Viollet-le-Duc |author1=Eugène Viollet-le-Duc |date=1877 |language=fr |publisher=Vve A. Morel (Paris) |ref=Viollet |title=L'art russe : ses origines, ses éléments constitutifs, son apogée, son avenir. |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1048184/f35.image}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> A diverse selection of their forms and styles with examples of architectural elements is discussed in the following articles: |
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| header=Log buildings throughout Europe |
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| image1=Vernacular architecture - Europe.png |
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| caption1=General map of building materials used in European farmhouses; blue is the distribution of log buildings. |
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'''Log buildings''' and '''structures''' can be categorized as historic and modern. A diverse selection of their forms and styles with examples of architectural elements is discussed in the following articles. |
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*[[Log cabin]] |
*[[Log cabin]] – a rustic dwelling |
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*[[Log |
*[[Log house]] – a style and method of building a quality house |
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*[[Izba]] |
*[[Izba]] – a type of Russian peasant house, often of log construction. The [[Cabin of Peter the Great]] is based on an izba. |
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*[[Crib barn]] |
*[[Crib barn]] – a type of [[barn]] built using log [[box crib|cribs]] |
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* Some [[barn]]s are log barns such as the earliest of the [[Pennsylvania barn]] types. |
* Some [[barn]]s are log barns such as the earliest of the [[Pennsylvania barn]] types. |
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*[[Blockhouse]], [[Garrison (architecture)|garrison house]] |
*[[Blockhouse]], [[Garrison (architecture)|garrison house]] – some blockhouse or garrison house structures are tightly fitted timber or [[stacked plank construction]] buildings to help withstand an attack. |
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*[[Azekurazukuri]] |
*[[Azekurazukuri]] – a Japanese style of building using triangular log construction |
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* Some [[ |
* Some [[granaries]] ([[raccard]], [[stabbur]], [[hórreo]]) are of log or plank construction. |
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* The [[Upper Lusatian house]], also called Umgebinde in German, combines timber framing and log building |
* The [[Upper Lusatian house]], also called Umgebinde in German, combines timber framing and log building |
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*[[Wooden churches in Ukraine]] |
*[[Wooden churches in Ukraine]] – many of the churches are recognized world heritage sites. |
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*[[Corner post construction]] sometimes called [[post-and-plank]] |
*[[Corner post construction]] sometimes called [[post-and-plank]] – this construction method blurs the line between timber framing and log construction with a frame infilled with logs or planks to form the walls. |
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*[[Dam#Timber dams|Timber dam]] |
*[[Dam#Timber dams|Timber dam]] – timber crib dams are used to dam rivers. |
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*[[Zakopane Style architecture]] – inspired by the regional art of [[Poland]] |
*[[Zakopane Style architecture]] – inspired by the regional art of [[Poland]]'s highland region known as [[Podhale]] uses log construction. |
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*[[Hogan]] |
*[[Hogan]] – this Native American dwelling evolved to be built of logs. |
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*[[Chalet]] |
*[[Chalet]] – Originally a dwelling-barn-house type farmhouse typically of timber construction (blockbau) |
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*[[Black Forest house]] |
*[[Black Forest house]] – traditional farmhouse type of timber construction |
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*[[Octagonal churches in Norway]] are of log construction, some dating from the 17th century |
*[[Octagonal churches in Norway]] are of log construction, some dating from the 17th century |
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*For Finnish and German language users see the special type of Finnish log church construction called [[:fi:Tukipilarikirkko|Tukipilarikirkko]] or [[:de:Stützpfeilerkirche|Stützpfeilerkirche]] |
*For Finnish and German language users see the special type of Finnish log church construction called [[:fi:Tukipilarikirkko|Tukipilarikirkko]] or [[:de:Stützpfeilerkirche|Stützpfeilerkirche]] |
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{{Gallery|title=Examples of log buildings and structures|width=140|height=140 |
{{Gallery|title=Examples of log buildings and structures|width=140|height=140|align=center |
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|File:SuzdalWindmill.JPG|Log windmill in Russia |
|File:SuzdalWindmill.JPG|Log windmill in Russia |
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|File:Kizhi.jpg|Log church, Kizhi, Russia |
|File:Kizhi.jpg|Log church, Kizhi, Russia |
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|File:Pleterje Baniceva hisa1.JPG|[[Post-and-plank|Corner post construction]] in an open-air museum in [[Slovenia]] |
|File:Pleterje Baniceva hisa1.JPG|[[Post-and-plank|Corner post construction]] in an open-air museum in [[Slovenia]] |
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|File:Strassburg Mitterdorf 10 Blockspeicher Prueger 25102012 433.jpg|Baroque granary vulgo Prueger at Mitterdorf #10, [[Straßburg, Austria|Strassburg]], Austria |
|File:Strassburg Mitterdorf 10 Blockspeicher Prueger 25102012 433.jpg|Baroque granary vulgo Prueger at Mitterdorf #10, [[Straßburg, Austria|Strassburg]], Austria |
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|File:Nätra 254 - 1 (4).JPG|Three |
|File:Nätra 254 - 1 (4).JPG|Three-story, octagonal, log threshing barn with a bridge to the second floor in Nätra, Sweden |
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== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Log structures}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Granaries by material}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Stabbur}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Hórreos}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Wooden architecture in Ukraine}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Log churches}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Timber dams}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Farm buildings in Sweden}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Farm buildings in Finland}} |
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*{{Commons-inline|Category:Farm buildings in Norway}} |
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* See also, farm buildings and houses in southeast Europe including Switzerland, Austria, Hungry, etc. where log construction is common. |
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{{Huts}} |
{{Huts}} |
Latest revision as of 19:53, 8 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2024) |
Log buildings and structures can be categorized as historic and modern. They are placed in opposition to wooden structures built using frameworks, according to Eugene Viollet-le-Duc.[1] A diverse selection of their forms and styles with examples of architectural elements is discussed in the following articles:
- Log cabin – a rustic dwelling
- Log house – a style and method of building a quality house
- Izba – a type of Russian peasant house, often of log construction. The Cabin of Peter the Great is based on an izba.
- Crib barn – a type of barn built using log cribs
- Some barns are log barns such as the earliest of the Pennsylvania barn types.
- Blockhouse, garrison house – some blockhouse or garrison house structures are tightly fitted timber or stacked plank construction buildings to help withstand an attack.
- Azekurazukuri – a Japanese style of building using triangular log construction
- Some granaries (raccard, stabbur, hórreo) are of log or plank construction.
- The Upper Lusatian house, also called Umgebinde in German, combines timber framing and log building
- Wooden churches in Ukraine – many of the churches are recognized world heritage sites.
- Corner post construction sometimes called post-and-plank – this construction method blurs the line between timber framing and log construction with a frame infilled with logs or planks to form the walls.
- Timber dam – timber crib dams are used to dam rivers.
- Zakopane Style architecture – inspired by the regional art of Poland's highland region known as Podhale uses log construction.
- Hogan – this Native American dwelling evolved to be built of logs.
- Chalet – Originally a dwelling-barn-house type farmhouse typically of timber construction (blockbau)
- Black Forest house – traditional farmhouse type of timber construction
- Octagonal churches in Norway are of log construction, some dating from the 17th century
- For Finnish and German language users see the special type of Finnish log church construction called Tukipilarikirkko or Stützpfeilerkirche
Examples of log buildings and structures
-
Log windmill in Russia
-
Log church, Kizhi, Russia
-
Corner post construction in an open-air museum in Slovenia
-
Baroque granary vulgo Prueger at Mitterdorf #10, Strassburg, Austria
-
Three-story, octagonal, log threshing barn with a bridge to the second floor in Nätra, Sweden
References
[edit]- ^ Eugène Viollet-le-Duc (1877). L'art russe : ses origines, ses éléments constitutifs, son apogée, son avenir (in French). Vve A. Morel (Paris).