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{{Short description|Species of bat}}
{{species box
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn|last=Solari| first= S.| year= 2019| title= Chiroderma vizzotoi |amends=2017. | volume= 2019| page= e.T88108434A143757061| doi= 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88108434A143757061.en}}</ref>
| taxon = Chiroderma vizottoi
| taxon = Chiroderma vizottoi
| authority = Taddei & Lim<ref name="Taddei2010" />
| authority = Taddei & Lim, 2010<ref name="Taddei2010" />
}}
}}


'''''Chiroderma vizottoi''''' is a species of insectivorous bat found in the northeast of [[Brazil]].
'''''Chiroderma vizottoi''''' is a species of frugivorous bat found in the northeast of [[Brazil]].


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
The species was described by V. A. Taddei and B. K. Lim in a study published in 2010, identifying specimens previously deposited at a research institution that were recognised as the sixth extant species of the genus. The collection date of the [[holotype]] is unknown, paratypes were collected in 1977 and 2000.<ref name="Garbino2018" />
The species was described by [[Valdir Antonio Taddei]] and B. K. Lim in a study published in 2010,<ref name="Taddei2010" /> identifying specimens previously deposited at a research institution that were recognised as the sixth extant species of the genus.<ref name="Garbino2018" /><ref name="GBIF">{{cite web |last1=GBIF |title=Chiroderma vizottoi Taddei & Lim, 2010 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/8322170/treatments |website=www.gbif.org |language=en |author1-link=GBIF }}</ref> The collection date of the [[holotype]] is unknown, paratypes were collected in 1977 and 2000.
The authors distinguished the new taxon by morphological characteristics, cranial features and dentition, and by speciation that emerged through geographical isolation.<ref name="Taddei2010" />
The authors distinguished the new taxon by morphological characteristics, cranial features and dentition, and by speciation that emerged through geographical isolation.<ref name="Taddei2010" />

The specific epithet commemorates the works of [[Luis Dino Vizotto]]'s contributions toward an understanding of [[chiroptera]]n [[systematics]].<ref name="Taddei2010" />
The spelling of the epithet, as ''vizzotoi'', was erroneously published by the [[IUCN]].<ref name="iucn" />


== Description ==
== Description ==
A mid-sized species of ''[[Chiroderma]]'', a genus of [[Phyllostomidae]] known as the big-eyed bats, most closely resembling the species ''[[Chiroderma doriae]]'' found across eastern and central Brazil.
A mid-sized species of ''[[Chiroderma]]'', a genus of [[Phyllostomidae]] known as the big-eyed bats, most closely resembling the species ''[[Chiroderma doriae]]'' found across eastern and central Brazil.
Forearm measurements range from 46.7 to 50.3 millimetres and the skull at its greatest length is 25.9-26.4&nbsp;mm.
The ventral side of the pelage is slightly paler than the back, a light brown to grey colour. The face bears distinctive striped markings. The fur at the top of the head is white, as is a midline stripe that extends from the shoulder to legs.<ref name="Taddei2010" />
The ventral side of the pelage is slightly paler than the back, a light brown to grey colour. The face bears distinctive striped markings. The fur at the top of the head is white, as is a midline stripe that extends from the shoulder to legs. The skull and body size is smaller than the congener ''C. doriae'', and canines are longer.<ref name="Taddei2010" />


== Distribution and habitat ==
== Distribution and habitat ==
''Chiroderma vizottoi'' is restricted locations at the northeastern State of [[Piauí]] in Brazil.
''Chiroderma vizottoi'' was thought to be restricted to locations at the northeastern state of [[Piauí]] in Brazil,<ref name="Taddei2010" /> but found to also occur at [[Ceará]] in the [[Caatinga]] ecoregion.
The four known locations of specimens are from Caatinga forest habitat.<ref name="Garbino2018" />
The species does not overlap with others of the genus, three of which also occur in nearby regions.<ref name="Taddei2010" />
The species does not overlap with others of the genus, three of which also occur in nearby regions.<ref name="Taddei2010" />

As of 2019, it is evaluated as a [[data deficient]] species by the [[IUCN]].<ref name="iucn"/> It is unlisted in Brazil's national registers of protected species.<ref name="Gutiérrez2017">{{cite journal |last1=Gutiérrez |first1=E.E. |last2=Marinho-Filho |first2=J. |title=The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga |journal=ZooKeys |date=10 January 2017 |issue=644 |pages=105–157 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 |pmid=28144187 |pmc=5242261 |issn=1313-2989 |doi-access=free }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Garbino2018">{{cite journal |last1=Garbino |first1=G.S.T. |last2=Tavares |first2=V.C. |title=A Quaternary record of the big-eyed bat ''Chiroderma villosum'' (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with a revised lower molar terminology |journal=Mammalia |date=26 July 2018 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=393–399 |doi=10.1515/mammalia-2017-0037}}</ref>
<ref name="Garbino2018">{{cite journal |last1=Garbino |first1=G.S.T. |last2=Tavares |first2=V.C. |title=A Quaternary record of the big-eyed bat ''Chiroderma villosum'' (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with a revised lower molar terminology |journal=Mammalia |date=26 July 2018 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=393–399 |doi=10.1515/mammalia-2017-0037}}</ref>
<ref name="Taddei2010">{{cite journal |last1=Taddei |first1=V.A. |last2=Lim |first2=B.K. |title=A new species of Chiroderma (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Northeastern Brazil |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=May 2010 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=381–386 |doi=10.1590/S1519-69842010000200021}}</ref>
<ref name="Taddei2010">{{cite journal |last1=Taddei |first1=V.A. |last2=Lim |first2=B.K. |title=A new species of Chiroderma (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Northeastern Brazil |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |date=May 2010 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=381–386 |doi=10.1590/S1519-69842010000200021|pmid=20549066 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
}}
}}


{{taxobar|from=Q15059414}}
{{taxobar|from=Q15059414}}

[[Category:Chiroderma]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 2010]]
[[Category:Bats of Brazil]]

Latest revision as of 21:49, 3 December 2023

Chiroderma vizottoi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Phyllostomidae
Genus: Chiroderma
Species:
C. vizottoi
Binomial name
Chiroderma vizottoi
Taddei & Lim, 2010[2]

Chiroderma vizottoi is a species of frugivorous bat found in the northeast of Brazil.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The species was described by Valdir Antonio Taddei and B. K. Lim in a study published in 2010,[2] identifying specimens previously deposited at a research institution that were recognised as the sixth extant species of the genus.[3][4] The collection date of the holotype is unknown, paratypes were collected in 1977 and 2000. The authors distinguished the new taxon by morphological characteristics, cranial features and dentition, and by speciation that emerged through geographical isolation.[2]

The specific epithet commemorates the works of Luis Dino Vizotto's contributions toward an understanding of chiropteran systematics.[2] The spelling of the epithet, as vizzotoi, was erroneously published by the IUCN.[1]

Description

[edit]

A mid-sized species of Chiroderma, a genus of Phyllostomidae known as the big-eyed bats, most closely resembling the species Chiroderma doriae found across eastern and central Brazil. Forearm measurements range from 46.7 to 50.3 millimetres and the skull at its greatest length is 25.9-26.4 mm. The ventral side of the pelage is slightly paler than the back, a light brown to grey colour. The face bears distinctive striped markings. The fur at the top of the head is white, as is a midline stripe that extends from the shoulder to legs. The skull and body size is smaller than the congener C. doriae, and canines are longer.[2]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Chiroderma vizottoi was thought to be restricted to locations at the northeastern state of Piauí in Brazil,[2] but found to also occur at Ceará in the Caatinga ecoregion. The four known locations of specimens are from Caatinga forest habitat.[3] The species does not overlap with others of the genus, three of which also occur in nearby regions.[2]

As of 2019, it is evaluated as a data deficient species by the IUCN.[1] It is unlisted in Brazil's national registers of protected species.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Solari, S. (2019) [amended version of 2017. assessment]. "Chiroderma vizzotoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T88108434A143757061. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88108434A143757061.en.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Taddei, V.A.; Lim, B.K. (May 2010). "A new species of Chiroderma (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Northeastern Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Biology. 70 (2): 381–386. doi:10.1590/S1519-69842010000200021. PMID 20549066.
  3. ^ a b Garbino, G.S.T.; Tavares, V.C. (26 July 2018). "A Quaternary record of the big-eyed bat Chiroderma villosum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with a revised lower molar terminology". Mammalia. 82 (4): 393–399. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2017-0037.
  4. ^ GBIF. "Chiroderma vizottoi Taddei & Lim, 2010". www.gbif.org.
  5. ^ Gutiérrez, E.E.; Marinho-Filho, J. (10 January 2017). "The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga". ZooKeys (644): 105–157. doi:10.3897/zookeys.644.10827. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 5242261. PMID 28144187.