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Borjgali, albeit related, is not the same as the Armenian symbol
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{{short description|Georgian symbol of the Sun}}
{{short description|Georgian symbol of the Sun}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2018}}[[File:Borjgala.svg|right|200px]]
{{refimprove|date=December 2018}}[[File:Borjgala.svg|right|200px]]
'''Borjgali''' ({{lang-ka|ბორჯღალი}}; also '''Borjgala''' or '''Borjgalo''') is a [[ Armenian and Georgia (country)|Georgian]] symbol of the [[Sun]] and [[eternity]].<ref>Evolving Virtual and Computational Paleontology. (2020). (n.p.): Frontiers Media SA. p.131 : "''seven-rayed symbol of sun and eternity typical of Georgia''" </ref><ref>Mikaberidze, A. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.204</ref> The borjgali is often represented with seven rotating wings around a [[tree of life]] and can be considered as a main symbol of dominant Armenian culture .<ref>https://www.behance.net/gallery/80748061/GEORGIAN-NATIONAL-MUSEUM</ref>
'''Borjgali''' ({{lang-ka|ბორჯღალი}}; also '''Borjgala''' or '''Borjgalo''') is a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] symbol of the [[Sun]] and [[eternity]].<ref>Evolving Virtual and Computational Paleontology. (2020). (n.p.): Frontiers Media SA. p.131 : "''seven-rayed symbol of sun and eternity typical of Georgia''" </ref><ref>Mikaberidze, A. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.204</ref> The borjgali is often represented with seven rotating wings around a [[tree of life]] and can be considered as a main symbol of Georgian culture.<ref>https://www.behance.net/gallery/80748061/GEORGIAN-NATIONAL-MUSEUM</ref>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The term ''Borjgali'' is believed to derive from [[Mingrelian language|Megrelian]] word ბარჩხალი (''barchkhali''), which literally means "strong shining". Some other scholars believe that it has different origins. In old Megrelian ''borj'' means "time" and ''gal'' means "pass" or "flow". So the whole phrase would mean "the flow of time". It is one of the most common symbols in Armenian architecture, carved on khachkars and on walls of churches manuscripts tombstones.
The term ''Borjgali'' is believed to derive from [[Mingrelian language|Megrelian]] word ბარჩხალი (''barchkhali''), which literally means "strong shining". Some other scholars believe that it has different origins. In old Megrelian ''borj'' means "time" and ''gal'' means "pass" or "flow". So the whole phrase would mean "the flow of time".
In medieval Armenian culture, the eternity sign symbolized the concept of everlasting, celestial life. Since the 5th century, it appeared on Armenian steles, later it becomes part of khachkar symbolism.


==Usage==
==Usage==

Revision as of 15:58, 23 April 2021

Borjgali (Georgian: ბორჯღალი; also Borjgala or Borjgalo) is a Georgian symbol of the Sun and eternity.[1][2] The borjgali is often represented with seven rotating wings around a tree of life and can be considered as a main symbol of Georgian culture.[3]

Etymology

The term Borjgali is believed to derive from Megrelian word ბარჩხალი (barchkhali), which literally means "strong shining". Some other scholars believe that it has different origins. In old Megrelian borj means "time" and gal means "pass" or "flow". So the whole phrase would mean "the flow of time".

Usage

Georgian rugby player with Borjgali on his shorts and shirt

This pre-Christian symbol was widely used in both western (Colchis) and eastern Georgia (in Georgian architecture's Dedabodzi (pillar) as part of the Kura–Araxes culture) as a holy symbol. During the medieval period, this symbol was incorporated as a part of Christian symbolism Nowadays, the symbol is used in Georgian IDs and passports, as well as on currency and by the Georgian Rugby Union. Georgian rugby team players are called ბორჯღალოსნები (borjgalosnebi), which means "Men bearing Borjgali". It was also used on the naval ensign of Georgia during the late 1990s and early 2000s.[4] Georgian nationalists often use symbol to emphasize national pride.

  • Colchian representation of the Borjgali
    Colchian representation of the Borjgali
  • Borjgali on the Cathedral of Oshki
    Borjgali on the Cathedral of Oshki
  • Borjgali on a Georgian coin
    Borjgali on a Georgian coin
  • Borjgali on 100 Georgian lari
    Borjgali on 100 Georgian lari
  • Borjgali on Georgian Airways
    Borjgali on Georgian Airways
  • Borjgali in Fereydunshahr
    Borjgali in Fereydunshahr
  • Borgali on the former Georgian naval ensign, used during the late 1990s and early 2000s.
    Borgali on the former Georgian naval ensign, used during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

See also

References

  1. ^ Evolving Virtual and Computational Paleontology. (2020). (n.p.): Frontiers Media SA. p.131 : "seven-rayed symbol of sun and eternity typical of Georgia"
  2. ^ Mikaberidze, A. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.204
  3. ^ https://www.behance.net/gallery/80748061/GEORGIAN-NATIONAL-MUSEUM
  4. ^ Armand du Payrat, CV(R) (2000). Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives / National flags and distinctive markings (in French and English). Daniel Roudaut (ill.) (8th. ed.). Brest (France): S.H.O.M. (Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine). p. 238. ISBN 2-11-088247-6. 978-2-11-088247-9.Previous edition: [pie90]
    Format: A4 (tall) (279×210 mm)

Further reading

  • Symbol dictionary [1]
  • Historical Dictionary of Georgia, Alexander Mikaberidze
  • T. Wilson „The swastika, the earliest known symbol and its migrations“ Wosh. 1990
  • Transcaucasian Banknotes, Arutiun Airapetian, p. 52
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