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Undid revision 1024215073 by Georgi1 (talk) Borjgali is only 7-fold symbol of sun, which has no other options and there are no sources for these cases.
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{{short description|Georgian symbol of the Sun}}
{{short description|Georgian symbol of the Sun}}
[[File:Borjgala.svg|right|200px|border]]
[[File:Borjgala.svg|right|200px|border]]
'''Borjgali''' ({{lang-ka|ბორჯღალი}}; also '''Borjgala''' or '''Borjgalo''') is a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] symbol of the [[Sun]] and [[eternity]].<ref>Mikaberidze, A. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.204</ref> The borjgali is represented with seven rotating wings around a [[tree of life]] and can be considered as a main symbol of Georgian culture.<ref>https://www.behance.net/gallery/80748061/GEORGIAN-NATIONAL-MUSEUM</ref>
'''Borjgali''' ({{lang-ka|ბორჯღალი}}; also '''Borjgala''' or '''Borjgalo''') is a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] symbol of the [[Sun]] and [[eternity]].<ref>Evolving Virtual and Computational Paleontology. (2020). (n.p.): Frontiers Media SA. p.131 : "''seven-rayed symbol of sun and eternity typical of Georgia''" </ref><ref>Mikaberidze, A. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.204</ref> The borjgali is often represented with seven rotating wings around a [[tree of life]] and can be considered as a main symbol of Georgian culture.<ref>https://www.behance.net/gallery/80748061/GEORGIAN-NATIONAL-MUSEUM</ref>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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<gallery mode=packed widths="130px" heights="130px" perrow="7">
<gallery mode=packed widths="130px" heights="130px" perrow="7">
File:Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia 101.jpg|[[Colchis|Colchian]] representation of the Borjgali
File:Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia 101.jpg|[[Colchis|Colchian]] representation of the Borjgali
File:Borjgali and Star of David in Oshki.jpg|Borjgali on the Cathedral of [[Oshki]]
File:1-50 Tetri back.png|Borjgali on a Georgian coin
File:1-50 Tetri back.png|Borjgali on a Georgian coin
File:Ge-money-lari-100.jpg|Borjgali on 100 [[Georgian lari]]
File:Ge-money-lari-100.jpg|Borjgali on 100 [[Georgian lari]]

Revision as of 10:09, 25 May 2021

Borjgali (Georgian: ბორჯღალი; also Borjgala or Borjgalo) is a Georgian symbol of the Sun and eternity.[1][2] The borjgali is often represented with seven rotating wings around a tree of life and can be considered as a main symbol of Georgian culture.[3]

Etymology

The term Borjgali is believed to derive from Megrelian word ბარჩხალი (barchkhali), which literally means "strong shining". Some other scholars believe that it has different origins. In old Megrelian borj means "time" and gal means "pass" or "flow". So the whole phrase would mean "the flow of time".

Usage

This pre-Christian symbol was widely used in both western (Colchis) and eastern Georgia (in Georgian architecture's Dedabodzi (pillar) as part of the Kura–Araxes culture) as a holy symbol[4]. During the medieval period, this symbol was incorporated as a part of Christian symbolism Nowadays, the symbol is used in Georgian IDs and passports, as well as on currency and by the Georgian Rugby Union. Georgian rugby team players are called ბორჯღალოსნები (borjgalosnebi), which means "Men bearing Borjgali". It was also used on the naval ensign of Georgia during the late 1990s and early 2000s.[5] Georgian nationalists often use symbol to emphasize national pride.


See also

References

  1. ^ Evolving Virtual and Computational Paleontology. (2020). (n.p.): Frontiers Media SA. p.131 : "seven-rayed symbol of sun and eternity typical of Georgia"
  2. ^ Mikaberidze, A. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.204
  3. ^ https://www.behance.net/gallery/80748061/GEORGIAN-NATIONAL-MUSEUM
  4. ^ რატი იონათამიშვილი ”ბორჯღალასა და სვასტიკის გენეზისისთვის” თბ.(2006) [Rati Ionatamishvili, Genesis of the Leopard and the Swastika, Tbilisi, 2006 ]
  5. ^ Armand du Payrat, CV(R) (2000). Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives / National flags and distinctive markings (in French and English). Daniel Roudaut (ill.) (8th. ed.). Brest (France): S.H.O.M. (Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine). p. 238. ISBN 2-11-088247-6. 978-2-11-088247-9.Previous edition: [pie90]
    Format: A4 (tall) (279×210 mm)

Further reading

  • Symbol dictionary [1]
  • Historical Dictionary of Georgia, Alexander Mikaberidze
  • T. Wilson „The swastika, the earliest known symbol and its migrations“ Wosh. 1990
  • Transcaucasian Banknotes, Arutiun Airapetian, p. 52