Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration: Difference between revisions

Xi–Li Administration
习李体制
Xi–Li Administration; 习李体制
; 5th generation Communist leadership of ; the People's Republic of China
Incumbent
	General Secretary & President Xi Jinping (left); State Council Premier Li Keqiang (right)
Date formed	15 March 2013
People and organisations
Head of state	Xi Jinping
Head of government	Li Keqiang
Deputy head of government	Cabinet I (2013–2018) 1st: Zhang Gaoli; 2nd: Liu Yandong; 3rd: Wang Yang; 4th: Ma Kai; Cabinet II (2018–present) 1st: Han Zheng; 2nd: Sun Chunlan; 3rd: Hu Chunhua ; 4th: Liu He;
Member party	CCP-led United Front
History
Election	5—13 March 2013
Legislature term	XII
Predecessor	Hu–Wen Administration
Successor	Xi Core Administration

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Revision as of 06:34, 3 June 2022

The Xi–Li Administration (simplified Chinese: 习李体制; traditional Chinese: 習李體制; pinyin: Xí–Lǐ Tǐzhì) of the People's Republic of China began in 2013, when Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang^[1] succeeded Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao following the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. It is speculated that Xi will solidify the political power of the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, for the absolute command of the Communist ideology over pragmatic approach, and on the economic front there will be no liberalization but socialist entrenchment.^[2]

Along with Xi, who replaced Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the CCP (de facto paramount leader) and President (de jure head of state), and Li, who replaced Wen Jiabao as Premier (head of government), the fifth generation of CCP leadership includes Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, Li Yuanchao, Liu Yandong and Wang Yang.^[3]

Functions and powers

Party organs	Head	Deputy	Formation
National Security Commission	Xi Jinping	Li Keqiang Li Zhanshu	January 2014
Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission		Li Keqiang Wang Huning Han Zheng	March 2018
Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission		Li Keqiang
Central Foreign Affairs Commission		Li Keqiang
Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission		Li Keqiang Wang Huning
Central Military and Civil Integration Development Commission		Li Keqiang Wang Huning	January 2017

Politburo Standing Committee

Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[4]
Rank	Name	Hanzi	19th PSC	Birth	PM	Birthplace	Academic attainment	No. of offices	Ref.
1	Xi Jinping	习近平	Old	1953	1974	Beijing	Graduate Doctoral degree in Marxist legal studies Undergraduate degree in chemical engineering	Eleven Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Chairman, National Security Commission of the Central Committee Chairman, Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Network Security and Information Technology of the Central Committee Military offices Chairman, Central Military Commission Commander-in-chief, Joint Operations Command Center of the Central Military Commission of the People's Liberation Army Head, Leading Group for National Defence and Military Reform of the Central Military Commission Head, Office of the Central Integrated Military-Civilian Development Committee State offices President of China	^[5]
2	Li Qiang	李强	New	1959	1983	Zhejiang	Graduate Master's degree in business administration Graduate programme in world economics Graduate programme in engineering management Undergraduate degree in agricultural mechanisation	Eight Party offices Director, Central Institutional Organisation Commission Deputy director, Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Deputy director, Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission Deputy director, Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Deputy director, Central Foreign Affairs Commission Leader, Central Leading Group for Climate Change and Emissions Reduction Leader, State Council Leading Party Members Group State offices Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China	^[6]
3	Zhao Leji	赵乐际	Old	1957	1975	Qinghai	Graduate Graduate programme in currency and banking Undergraduate degree in philosophy	One State office Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[7]
4	Wang Huning	王沪宁	Old	1955	1984	Shanghai	Graduate Master's degree in Marxist legal studies Graduate programme in international politics Undergraduate degree in French	One Organisational office Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	^[8]
5	Cai Qi	蔡奇	New	1955	1975	Fujian	Graduate Doctoral degree in political economy Post-graduate degree in economic law Undergraduate degree in political education	Three Party offices First Secretary, Secretariat of the Central Committee Director, General Office of the Central Committee Director, Office of the General Secretary of the Central Committee	^[9]
6	Ding Xuexiang	丁薛祥	New	1962	1984	Jiangsu	Graduate Master's degree in science and management Bachelor's degree in engineering	One State offices First-Ranked Vice Premier of the State Council	^[10]
7	Li Xi	李希	New	1956	1982	Gansu	Graduate Master's degree in economics and management Undergraduate degree in literature	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Director, Central Leading Group for Inspection Work	^[11]

Presidency

Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
President	Xi Jinping	2013–
Vice President	Li Yuanchao Wang Qishan	2013–2018 2018–

National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference leaders

Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Congress Chairperson	Li Zhanshu	2018–
Vice Congress Chairperson(s)	Li Jianguo	2013–
	Wang Shengjun	2013–
	Chen Changzhi (Democratic National Construction Association Chairman)	2013–
	Yan Junqi (female, Association for Promoting Democracy Chairwoman)	2013–
	Wang Chen	2013–
	Shen Yueyue (female)	2013–
	Ji Bingxuan	2013–
	Zhang Ping	2013–
	Qiangba Puncog (Tibetan)	2013–
	Arken Imirbaki (Uyghur)	2013–
	Wan Exiang (KMT Revolutionary Committee Chairman)	2013–
	Zhang Baowen (Democratic League Chairman)	2013–
	Chen Zhu (Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Chairman)	2013–

Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Conference Chairperson	Wang Yang	2018–
Vice Conference Chairperson(s)	Du Qinglin	2013–
	Ling Jihua (removed and arrested)	2013–
	Han Qide (Jiusan Society & Communist Party)	2013–
	Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai (Tibetan)	2013–
	Tung Chee-hwa (Hong Kong)	2013–
	Wan Gang (Zhi Gong Party Chairman)	2013–
	Lin Wenyi (female, Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League Chairwoman)	2013–
	Luo Fuhe (China Association for Promoting Democracy Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Edmund Ho Hau Wah (Macau)	2013–
	Zhang Qingli	2013–
	Li Haifeng (female)	2013–
	Su Rong (removed and arrested)	2013–2014
	Chen Yuan	2013–
	Lu Zhangong	2013–
	Zhou Xiaochuan	2013–
	Wang Jiarui	2013–
	Wang Zhengwei (Hui)	2013–
	Ma Biao	2013–
	Qi Xuchun (KMT Revolutionary Committee Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Chen Xiaoguang (Democratic League Chairman)	2013–
	Ma Peihua (Democratic National Construction Association Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Liu Xiaofeng (Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Wang Qinmin (Industry and Commerce Federation Chairman)	2013–

The State Council

Li Keqiang Cabinet I (Members of the 12th State Council)
March 2013 – March 2018
Office		Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Premier		Li Keqiang	2013–2018
Vice Premier(s)	(1st)	Zhang Gaoli	2013–2018
	(2nd)	Liu Yandong (female)	2013–2018
	(3rd)	Wang Yang	2013–2018
	(4th)	Ma Kai	2013–
State Councilor(s)	(1st)	Yang Jing (Mongol)*	2013–Feb 2018 (removed)
	(2nd)	Gen. Chang Wanquan*	2013–2018
	(3rd)	Yang Jiechi	2013–2018
	(4th)	Guo Shengkun*	2013–2018
	(5th)	Wang Yong	2013–2018
Secretary General		Yang Jing (Mongol)	2013–Feb 2018 (removed)
Foreign Minister		Wang Yi	2013–2018
Defense Minister		Gen. Chang Wanquan	2013–2018
Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission		Xu Shaoshi	2013–2018
Education Minister		Yuan Guiren	2013–2018
Science and Technology Minister		Wan Gang (Zhi Gong Party Chairman)	2013–2018
Industry and Information Minister		Miao Wei	2013–2018
Minister in charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission		Wang Zhengwei (Hui)	2013–2016
Minister in charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission		Bagatur (Mongol)	2016-2018
Public Security Minister		Guo Shengkun	2013–2018
State Security Minister		Geng Huichang	2013–2018
Supervision Minister		Huang Shuxian	2013–
Civil Affairs Minister		Li Liguo	2013–2018
Justice Minister		Wu Aiying (female)	2013–2018
Finance Minister		Lou Jiwei	2013–2018
Human Resources and Social Security Minister		Yin Weimin	2013–2018
Resources Minister		Jiang Daming	2013–2018
Environment Minister		Zhou Shengxian	2013–2015
Environment Minister		Chen Jining	2015–2018
Construction Minister		Jiang Weixin	2013–2014
Construction Minister		Chen Zhenggao	2014–2018
Transport Minister		Yang Chuantang	2013–2018
Water Minister		Chen Lei	2013–2018
Agriculture Minister		Han Changfu	2013–2018
Commerce Minister		Gao Hucheng	2013–2018
Culture Minister		Cai Wu	2013–2014
Culture Minister		Luo Shugang	2014–2018
Minister in charge of the Health and Family Planning Commission		Li Bin (female)	2013–2018
Central Bank Governor		Zhou Xiaochuan	2013–2018
Auditor General		Liu Jiayi	2013–2018

Li Keqiang Cabinet II (Members of the 13th State Council)
March 2018 – 2023
Office		Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Premier		Li Keqiang	2018–
Vice Premier(s)	(1st)	Han Zheng	2018–
	(2nd)	Sun Chunlan (female)	2018–
	(3rd)	Hu Chunhua	2018–
	(4th)	Liu He	2018–
State Councilor(s)	(1st)	Gen. Wei Fenghe*	2018–
	(2nd)	Wang Yong	2018–
	(3rd)	Wang Yi*	2018–
	(4th)	Xiao Jie*	2018–
	(5th)	Zhao Kezhi*	2018–
Secretary General		Xiao Jie	2018–
Foreign Minister		Wang Yi	2018–
Defense Minister		Gen. Wei Fenghe	2018–
Central Bank Governor		Yi Gang	2018-
Auditor General		Hu Zejun (female)	2018-

History

Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission at the fifth Central Committee Election of 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the State Council and the deputy leader of the Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs.

Following the 18th National Congress, Xi was named General Secretary of the CCP and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

References

^ Damian Grammaticas (2012-05-12). "China: Trouble at the top?". BBC News.
^ Chaulia, Sreeram (2017-10-22). "How Xi Jinping has dragged China backwards in political, economic liberalisation". The Economic Times.
^ "10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee". China.org.cn. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
^ "Chinese Government Leadership". US-China Business Council. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Xi Jinping 习近平" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Li Qiang 李强" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Zhao Leji 赵乐际" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Wang Huning 王沪宁" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Cai Qi 蔡奇" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Li Xi 李希" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

Preceded by Hu–Wen Administration	PRC leadership 5th generation	Succeeded by Xi Jinping Core Administration (2017–present)

[Grammaticas-1] Damian Grammaticas (2012-05-12). "China: Trouble at the top?". BBC News.

[2] Chaulia, Sreeram (2017-10-22). "How Xi Jinping has dragged China backwards in political, economic liberalisation". The Economic Times.

[3] "10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee". China.org.cn. Retrieved 15 November 2012.

[4] "Chinese Government Leadership". US-China Business Council. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[Xi_Jinping-5] Li, Cheng. "Xi Jinping 习近平" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[Li_Qiang-6] Li, Cheng. "Li Qiang 李强" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[Zhao_Leji-7] Li, Cheng. "Zhao Leji 赵乐际" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[Wang_Huning-8] Li, Cheng. "Wang Huning 王沪宁" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[Cai_Qi-9] Li, Cheng. "Cai Qi 蔡奇" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[Ding_Xuexiang-10] Li, Cheng. "Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

[Li_Xi-11] Li, Cheng. "Li Xi 李希" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

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@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 {{Politics of China |expanded = Leadership }}
-The '''Xi–Li Administration''' ({{zh |s = 习李体制 |t = 習李體制 |p = Xí–Lǐ Tǐzhì }}) of the [[China|People's Republic of China]] began in March 2013, when [[Xi Jinping]] and [[Li Keqiang]]<ref name="Grammaticas">{{cite news
+The '''Xi–Li Administration''' ({{zh |s = 习李体制 |t = 習李體制 |p = Xí–Lǐ Tǐzhì }}) of the [[China|People's Republic of China]] began in 2013, when [[Xi Jinping]] and [[Li Keqiang]]<ref name="Grammaticas">{{cite news
 |author = Damian Grammaticas
 |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-18070273

v t e 18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–2017)
Standing Committee	Xi Jinping (General Secretary) Li Keqiang Zhang Dejiang Yu Zhengsheng Liu Yunshan Wang Qishan Zhang Gaoli
Other members in surname stroke order	Ma Kai Wang Huning Liu Yandong ♀ Liu Qibao Xu Qiliang Sun Chunlan Sun Zhengcai (expelled 2017) Li Jianguo Li Yuanchao Wang Yang Zhang Chunxian Fan Changlong Meng Jianzhu Zhao Leji Hu Chunhua Li Zhanshu Guo Jinlong Han Zheng
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th