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The [[Parliament of Andalusia]] was the [[Devolution|devolved]], [[unicameral legislature]] of the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Andalusia]], having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the [[Spanish Constitution of 1978]] and the [[Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia|regional Statute of Autonomy]], as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a [[President of the Regional Government of Andalusia|regional president]].<ref name="AndSoA">{{cite act |title=[[Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia|Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía]] |type=Organic Law |number=2 |work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |language=es |date=30 December 1981 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-633 |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>
The [[Parliament of Andalusia]] was the [[Devolution|devolved]], [[unicameral legislature]] of the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Andalusia]], having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the [[Spanish Constitution of 1978]] and the [[Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia|regional Statute of Autonomy]], as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a [[President of the Regional Government of Andalusia|regional president]].<ref name="AndSoA">{{cite act |title=[[Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia|Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía]] |type=Organic Law |number=2 |work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |language=es |date=30 December 1981 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-633 |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>


Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of [[universal suffrage]], which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the [[D'Hondt method]] and a [[closed list]] [[proportional representation]], with an [[electoral threshold]] of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the [[Provinces of Spain|provinces]] of [[Province of Almería|Almería]], [[Province of Cádiz|Cádiz]], [[Province of Córdoba (Spain)|Córdoba]], [[Province of Granada|Granada]], [[Province of Huelva|Huelva]], [[Province of Jaén (Spain)|Jaén]], [[Province of Málaga|Málaga]] and [[Province of Seville|Seville]], with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other).<ref name="AndSoA"/><ref name="AndELaw">{{cite act |title=Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía |type=Law |number=1 |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |language=es |date=2 January 1986 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-2788&tn=1&p=19940525 |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>
Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of [[universal suffrage]], which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the [[D'Hondt method]] and a [[closed list]] [[proportional representation]], with an [[electoral threshold]] of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the [[Provinces of Spain|provinces]] of [[Province of Almería|Almería]], [[Province of Cádiz|Cádiz]], [[Province of Córdoba (Spain)|Córdoba]], [[Province of Granada|Granada]], [[Province of Huelva|Huelva]], [[Province of Jaén (Spain)|Jaén]], [[Province of Málaga|Málaga]] and [[Province of Seville|Seville]], with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other).<ref name="AndSoA"/><ref name="AndELaw">{{cite act |title=Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía |type=Law |number=1 |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |language=es |date=2 January 1986 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-2788&tn=1&p=19940525 |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref>


The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the [[district magnitude]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |access-date=22 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017 }}</ref>
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the [[district magnitude]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |access-date=22 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017 }}</ref>
Line 209: Line 209:
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{smaller|Pacheco}}}}
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{smaller|Pacheco}}}}
| 20.2%<br/>{{smaller|(520,000)}}
| 20.2%<br/>{{smaller|(520,000)}}
| <ref>{{cite news |last=Pedrote |first=Isabel |date=1 March 2000 |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2000/03/01/espana/951865228_850215.html |title=Los cuatro candidatos a la presidencia de la Junta se ven hoy las caras en Canal Sur |language=es |newspaper=El País |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news |date=3 March 2000 |url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-sevilla-20000303-25.html |title=El PP cree «clarificado» que la campaña es «tres contra Teófila» |language=es |newspaper=ABC Sevilla |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite news |last=Pedrote |first=Isabel |date=1 March 2000 |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2000/03/01/espana/951865228_850215.html |title=Los cuatro candidatos a la presidencia de la Junta se ven hoy las caras en Canal Sur |language=es |newspaper=El País |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news |date=3 March 2000 |url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-sevilla-20000303-25.html |title=El PP cree "clarificado" que la campaña es "tres contra Teófila" |language=es |newspaper=ABC Sevilla |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref>
|}
|}


Revision as of 17:31, 31 July 2022

2000 Andalusian regional election
← 1996 12 March 2000 2004 →
All 109 seats in the Parliament of Andalusia
55 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered5,918,722 6.1%
Turnout4,066,830 (68.7%)
9.2 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Manuel Chaves Teófila Martínez Antonio Romero
Party PSOE–A PP IULV–CA
Leader since 19 April 1990 20 February 1999 28 July 1996
Leader's seat Cádiz Cádiz Málaga
Last election 52 seats, 44.1% 40 seats, 34.0% 13 seats, 14.0%
Seats won 52 46 6
Seat change 0 6 7
Popular vote 1,790,653 1,535,987 327,435
Percentage 44.3% 38.0% 8.1%
Swing 0.2 pp 4.0 pp 5.9 pp
  Fourth party
 
Leader Antonio Ortega
Party PA
Leader since 19 October 1996
Leader's seat Seville
Last election 4 seats, 6.7%
Seats won 5
Seat change 1
Popular vote 300,356
Percentage 7.4%
Swing 0.7 pp
Constituency results map for the Parliament of Andalusia
President before election

Manuel Chaves
PSOE–A

Elected President

Manuel Chaves
PSOE–A

The 2000 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 12 March 2000, to elect the 6th Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the 2000 Spanish general election.

The ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) of Manuel Chaves won with a relative majority of 52 and was re-elected for a fourth term as president of the Regional Government of Andalusia with the support of the Andalusian Party (PA). The opposition People's Party (PP) secured its best result in a regional election up to that point, whereas United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) saw a major decrease in both votes and seats.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Andalusia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Andalusia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville, with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other).[1][2]

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Andalusia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. Election day was to take place between the thirtieth and the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament barring any date within from 1 July to 31 August. The previous election was held on 3 March 1996, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 3 March 2000. The election was required to take place no later than the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament on the condition that it was not held between 1 July and 31 August, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Tuesday, 2 May 2000.[1][2][4][5][6]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Andalusia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.[1][4][5][6]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][7]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
PSOE–A
List
 Manuel Chaves Social democracy 44.05% 52 checkY
PP
List
 Teófila Martínez Conservatism
Christian democracy 		33.96% 40 ☒N
IULV–CA
List
 Antonio Romero Socialism
Communism 		13.97% 13 ☒N
PA
List
 Antonio Ortega Andalusian nationalism
Social democracy 		6.66% 4 checkY

Campaign

Election debates

2000 Andalusian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[a]  
PSOE–A PP IULV–CA PA Audience Ref.
1 March Canal Sur Tom Martín Benítez P
Chaves 		P
Martínez 		P
Romero 		P
Pacheco 		20.2%
(520,000) 		[8]
[9]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia.

Color key:

  Exit poll

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 1,790,653 44.32 +0.27 52 ±0
People's Party (PP) 1,535,987 38.02 +4.06 46 +6
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 327,435 8.11 –5.86 6 –7
Andalusian Party (PA) 300,356 7.43 +0.77 5 +1
Andalusian Left (IA) 10,232 0.25 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 5,034 0.12 –0.02 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4,389 0.11 +0.01 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 4,380 0.11 New 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 2,754 0.07 New 0 ±0
Almerian Regionalist Union (URAL) 1,550 0.04 New 0 ±0
Green Ecologist Alternative of Marbella and San Pedro de Alcántara (AEV) 1,304 0.03 New 0 ±0
Party of the Separated and Divorced (PSD) 1,180 0.03 New 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 1,018 0.03 New 0 ±0
Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) 732 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 492 0.01 –0.03 0 ±0
National Union (UN) 415 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 51,921 1.29 +0.52
Total 4,039,832 109 ±0
Valid votes 4,039,832 99.34 –0.03
Invalid votes 26,998 0.66 +0.03
Votes cast / turnout 4,066,830 68.71 –9.23
Abstentions 1,851,892 31.29 +9.23
Registered voters 5,918,722
Sources[10][11][12]
Popular vote
PSOE–A
 
 44.32%
PP
 
 38.02%
IULV–CA
 
 8.11%
PA
 
 7.43%
Others
 
 0.83%
Blank ballots
 
 1.29%
Seats
PSOE–A
 
 47.70%
PP
 
 42.20%
IULV–CA
 
 5.50%
PA
 
 4.59%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE–A PP IULV–CA PA
% S % S % S % S
Almería 43.0 5 46.4 6 4.5 − 3.7 −
Cádiz 39.5 6 37.4 6 6.3 1 14.5 2
Córdoba 40.7 6 38.3 5 12.3 1 6.9 1
Granada 44.7 6 40.9 6 7.4 1 5.2 −
Huelva 47.1 6 37.8 5 7.0 − 6.5 −
Jaén 48.2 6 38.2 5 7.3 1 4.9 −
Málaga 40.1 7 41.1 7 8.9 1 7.3 1
Seville 49.5 10 32.3 6 8.6 1 7.2 1
Total 44.3 52 38.0 46 8.1 6 7.4 5
Sources[10][11][12]

Aftermath

Investiture
Manuel Chaves (PSOE–A)
Ballot → 25 April 2000
Required majority → 55 out of 109 checkY
Yes
57 / 109
No
52 / 109
Abstentions
0 / 109
Absentees
0 / 109
Sources[10]

Notes

  1. ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  2. ^ a b Undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "DEBATE ABIERTO: Elecciones Generales 12M/2000" (PDF). Investigación y Marketing (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  2. ^ "Chaves roza la mayoría absoluta en Andalucía a costa de IU, pese al alza del PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 March 2000.
  3. ^ "El PSOE roza la mayoría absoluta en las andaluzas pese a que el PP recorta su ventaja". ABC (in Spanish). 6 March 2000.
  4. ^ "Preelectoral elecciones generales y autonómicas de Andalucía, 2000 (Estudio nº 2382. Febrero 2000)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 March 2000.
  5. ^ "Los socialistas rozan la mayoría absoluta en Andalucía". ABC (in Spanish). 4 March 2000.
  6. ^ "El PSOE está al borde de recuperar la mayoría absoluta en Andalucía". El País (in Spanish). 28 February 2000.
  7. ^ "El PSOE roza la mayoría absoluta en las elecciones autonómicas andaluzas". El País (in Spanish). 28 February 2000.
  8. ^ "El PSOE no alcanzaría mayoría absoluta y el PP recortaría a 6 puntos la ventaja socialista". ABC (in Spanish). 19 February 2000.
  9. ^ "El PSOE aventaja al PP en 7 puntos, según un sondeo". El País (in Spanish). 6 January 2000.
  10. ^ "Un sondeo del PP sobre las andaluzas da la victoria al PSOE". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 13 December 1999.
  11. ^ "Una encuesta del PA le da el doble de escaños en Andalucía y representación en el Congreso". El País (in Spanish). 24 November 1999.
  12. ^ "El PSOE volvería a ganar las elecciones andaluzas sin mayoría absoluta". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 24 November 1999.
  13. ^ "Una encuesta de los empresarios sitúa al PSOE al borde de la mayoría absoluta en Andalucía". El País (in Spanish). 9 November 1999.
  14. ^ "Todas las fuerzas políticas subirán escaños menos IU, según una encuesta de la CEA". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 9 November 1999.
  15. ^ "El PP recortaría a ocho diputados la distancia con el PSOE en las próximas autonómicas". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 23 May 1999.
  16. ^ "El PP dice que el sondeo sobre las autonómicas lo sitúa como "ganador"". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 24 May 1999.
  17. ^ "El PSOE reduce su ventaja en Andalucía aunque supera al PP en 12,7 puntos en intención de voto". El País (in Spanish). 27 February 1999.
  18. ^ "El PP rebaja a la mitad su desventaja y se sitúa a sólo 4,4 puntos del PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 27 February 1999.
  19. ^ "Pizarro vaticina un "vuelco espectacular" en el voto urbano por la pérdida de apoyos del Partido Popular". El País (in Spanish). 13 April 1999.
  20. ^ "Los andalucistas desplazan a IU y se colocan como tercera fuerza, según una encuesta del PA". El País (in Spanish). 25 September 1998.
  21. ^ "El PSOE supera en 15 puntos al PP en Andalucía, según una encuesta de los socialistas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 July 1998.
  22. ^ "El PSOE amplía su ventaja sobre el PP en AndaIucía". El País (in Spanish). 28 February 1998.
  23. ^ "Una encuesta de los socialistas los coloca diez puntos por encima de los populares". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 7 February 1998.
  24. ^ "Según la última encuesta del PSOE-A, Izquierda Unida estaría al borde de la "debacle electoral"". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 13 December 1997.
  25. ^ "El PP-A niega el valor científico de la encuesta que ayer dio a conocer el PSOE". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 13 December 1997.
  26. ^ "El 70 por ciento de los andaluces rechazan el "medicamentazo", según una encuesta del PSOE". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 16 December 1997.
  27. ^ "El PA triplicaría sus escaños y adelantaría a IU-CA en número de diputados, según una encuesta". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 25 September 1997.
  28. ^ "El 46 por ciento de los andaluces no conoce el pacto de gobierno en la Junta, según una encuesta del propio PA". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 10 November 1997.
  29. ^ "El PP acortaría distancias con el PSOE en unas hipotéticas elecciones andaluzas, según una encuesta de los populares". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 14 June 1997.
  30. ^ "Un 54 por ciento de los andaluces no ha oído hablar de la financiación, según una encuesta del PSOE-A". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 15 February 1997.
Other
  1. ^ a b c d Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 30 December 1981. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 2 January 1986. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  3. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  4. ^ a b Ley 6/1983, de 21 de Julio, del Gobierno y la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 6) (in Spanish). 21 July 1983. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b Ley 1/1990, de 30 de enero, por la que se modifica la Ley 6/1983, de 21 de julio, del Gobierno y la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 30 January 1990. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  6. ^ a b Ley 6/1994, de 18 de mayo, de Modificación de la Ley 6/1983, de 21 de julio, del Gobierno y la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma, y la Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 6) (in Spanish). 18 May 1994. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  7. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  8. ^ Pedrote, Isabel (1 March 2000). "Los cuatro candidatos a la presidencia de la Junta se ven hoy las caras en Canal Sur". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  9. ^ "El PP cree "clarificado" que la campaña es "tres contra Teófila"". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 3 March 2000. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía (1982 - 2018)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2000. Andalusia totals". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  12. ^ a b "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 March 2000" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 30 March 2000. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

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