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==Biography==
==Biography==
Wissam Farhat was born in 1974 to [[Umm Nidal]]<ref name="Maan">{{cite news |title=بعد أن قدمت ثلاثة شهداء: والدة الاسير وسام فرحات تستقبله بعد غياب دام 11 عاما |url=https://www.maannews.net/news/9434.html |access-date=7 January 2024 |work=[[Ma'an]] |date=2005-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watanserb.com/2023/12/06/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84/|title="لعيون ابو حسين فرحات" .. من هو قائد كتيبة الشجاعية الذي أهداه المقاتلون "الدبابة المتفحمة"؟|first=أنس|last=السالم|date=December 6, 2023|website=وطن &#124; يغرد خارج السرب}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.com/news/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9|title=سيلفي مع دبابة محترقة.. إهداء خاص من القسام لقائد كتيبة الشجاعية|date=December 8, 2023|website=التلفزيون العربي}}</ref>
Wissam Farhat was born in 1974 to [[Umm Nidal]].<ref name="Maan">{{cite news |title=بعد أن قدمت ثلاثة شهداء: والدة الاسير وسام فرحات تستقبله بعد غياب دام 11 عاما |url=https://www.maannews.net/news/9434.html |access-date=7 January 2024 |work=[[Ma'an]] |date=2005-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.watanserb.com/2023/12/06/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84/|title="لعيون ابو حسين فرحات" .. من هو قائد كتيبة الشجاعية الذي أهداه المقاتلون "الدبابة المتفحمة"؟|first=أنس|last=السالم|date=December 6, 2023|website=وطن &#124; يغرد خارج السرب}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.com/news/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9|title=سيلفي مع دبابة محترقة.. إهداء خاص من القسام لقائد كتيبة الشجاعية|date=December 8, 2023|website=التلفزيون العربي}}</ref> Three of his brothers -- [[Nidal Farahat|Nidal]], Muhammad, and Rawad were killed for their Hamas activities.<ref name="Maan" />


Farhat was arrested on March 20, 1995 on charges of transporting 6 bags of explosives into Israel, which Israel alleged was an attempt to carry out a [[suicide bombing]] in Israel.<ref name="Maan" /><ref name="fdd" /> He spent almost 11 years in Israeli prison, including 2 years in Ashkelon, 6 years in Nafha, and 2 and a half years in Hadarim. He was released from Israeli prison in November 2005, three weeks after his brother Rawad was killed by Israel.<ref name="Maan" />
Farhat was arrested on March 20, 1995 on charges of transporting 6 bags of explosives into Israel, which Israel alleged was an attempt to carry out a [[suicide bombing]] in Israel.<ref name="Maan" /><ref name="fdd" /> He spent almost 11 years in Israeli prison, including 2 years in Ashkelon, 6 years in Nafha, and 2 and a half years in Hadarim. He was released from Israeli prison in November 2005, three weeks after his brother Rawad was killed by Israel.<ref name="Maan" />
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He was the mastermind behind the 2011 attack on a bus near [[Nahal Oz]] that killed a child.<ref name="fdd" />
He was the mastermind behind the 2011 attack on a bus near [[Nahal Oz]] that killed a child.<ref name="fdd" />


==Death==
During the [[2014 Gaza War]] Wissam Farhat was responsible for an attack on [[Golani Brigade|Golani]] troops in Shejaiya neighborhood of the [[Gaza City]].<ref name="toi">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-kills-hamas-commander-behind-deadly-attacks-rocket-barrage-targets-tel-aviv/|title=Israel kills Hamas commander behind deadly attacks; rocket barrage targets Tel Aviv &#124; The Times of Israel|website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref> As a result, seven soldiers were killed in the incident and the corpse of [[Deaths and ransoming of Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin|Oron Shaul]] was stolen and is held by Hamas.<ref name="toi" />
On December 2, 2023, the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) killed Farhat in an airstrike during the [[2023 Israel-Hamas war]]. The IDF identified Farhat as the commander of Hamas's Shejaiya battalion responsible leading the [[Nahal Oz attack]] during the [[2023 Hamas attack on Israel]] and for an incident during the [[Battle of Shuja'iyya]] in 2014 in which 7 IDF soliders were killed, including [[Oron Shaul]].<ref name="toi">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-kills-hamas-commander-behind-deadly-attacks-rocket-barrage-targets-tel-aviv/|title=Israel kills Hamas commander behind deadly attacks; rocket barrage targets Tel Aviv &#124; The Times of Israel|website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref>


On December 8, 2023 the military wing of Hamas, [[Al-Qassam Brigades]], published a video showing footage of close-range battles in Shuja'iyya that resulted in the destruction of an IDF tank, and a Qassam militant is heard shouting "for your sake, Abu Hussein!" referring to Farhat.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-20/Middle-East/Abu-Hussein-Farhat-the-man-who-Al-Qassam-burned-a-tank-to-avenge-32856 | title=Abu Hussein Farhat, the man who Al-Qassam burned a tank to avenge - Jordan News &#124; Latest News from Jordan, MENA | date=8 December 2023 }}</ref>
Wissam Farhat was one of the minds behind the planning of the [[Nahal Oz attack]] and massacre when dozens of civilians were murdered and many more kidnapped/missing.<ref name="toi" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1701552172-idf-eliminates-hamas-battalion-chief-behind-nahal-oz-massacre|title=IDF eliminates Hamas battalion chief behind Nahal Oz massacre|date=December 2, 2023|website=I24news}}</ref>


==See also==
On December 2, 2023 a targeted IDF strike killed him and it was recorded by the IDF.<ref name="toi" />
* [[Casualties of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war]]

On December 8, 2023 the military wing of Hamas, [[Al-Qassam Brigades]], published a video showing footage of close-range battles in Shuja'iyya that resulted in the destruction of an IDF tank, and a Qassam militant is heard shouting "for your sake, Abu Hussein!" referring to Farhat.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-20/Middle-East/Abu-Hussein-Farhat-the-man-who-Al-Qassam-burned-a-tank-to-avenge-32856 | title=Abu Hussein Farhat, the man who Al-Qassam burned a tank to avenge - Jordan News &#124; Latest News from Jordan, MENA | date=8 December 2023 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Targeted killing by Israel]]
[[Category:Targeted killing by Israel]]
[[Category:Assassinations in the State of Palestine]]
[[Category:Assassinations in the State of Palestine]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Deaths by Israeli airstrikes]]
[[Category:Deaths by Israeli airstrikes]]
[[Category:Military personnel killed in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war]]
[[Category:Military personnel killed in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war]]

Revision as of 23:49, 7 January 2024

Wissam Farhat
Personal details
Died(2023-12-02)December 2, 2023
Cause of deathAirstrike. (The strike was recorded[1]).
Political partyHamas
OccupationHead of Hamas's Shejaiya Battalion

Wissam Farhi Farhat (Arabic: وسام فرحات; died December 2, 2023) was a Head of Hamas's Shejaiya Battalion. He was the mastermind behind various terrorist acts[2] such as the Atzmona Massacre, the Nahal Oz attack and more.

Biography

Wissam Farhat was born in 1974 to Umm Nidal.[3][4][5] Three of his brothers -- Nidal, Muhammad, and Rawad were killed for their Hamas activities.[3]

Farhat was arrested on March 20, 1995 on charges of transporting 6 bags of explosives into Israel, which Israel alleged was an attempt to carry out a suicide bombing in Israel.[3][2] He spent almost 11 years in Israeli prison, including 2 years in Ashkelon, 6 years in Nafha, and 2 and a half years in Hadarim. He was released from Israeli prison in November 2005, three weeks after his brother Rawad was killed by Israel.[3]

While in prison, Farhat learned of his younger brother Muhammad's participation in the Atzmona attack, in which Muhammad killed 5 Israeli civilians and wounded 12 others. Their other brother Nidal was previously killed.[3]

After his release from prison in 2005, Farhat returned to Gaza and helped to create rockets for Hamas.[2] Then he became a battalion commander for Hamas in Shejaiya.[2]

He planned the execution of a 2002 Atzmona Massacre that killed five Israeli civilians.[2]

He was the mastermind behind the 2011 attack on a bus near Nahal Oz that killed a child.[2]

Death

On December 2, 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) killed Farhat in an airstrike during the 2023 Israel-Hamas war. The IDF identified Farhat as the commander of Hamas's Shejaiya battalion responsible leading the Nahal Oz attack during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and for an incident during the Battle of Shuja'iyya in 2014 in which 7 IDF soliders were killed, including Oron Shaul.[1]

On December 8, 2023 the military wing of Hamas, Al-Qassam Brigades, published a video showing footage of close-range battles in Shuja'iyya that resulted in the destruction of an IDF tank, and a Qassam militant is heard shouting "for your sake, Abu Hussein!" referring to Farhat.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Israel kills Hamas commander behind deadly attacks; rocket barrage targets Tel Aviv | The Times of Israel". The Times of Israel.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Robbins, Elizabeth (December 3, 2023). "Hamas Terrorist Commander Killed in Gaza". FDD.
  3. ^ a b c d e "بعد أن قدمت ثلاثة شهداء: والدة الاسير وسام فرحات تستقبله بعد غياب دام 11 عاما". Ma'an. 2005-11-10. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  4. ^ السالم, أنس (December 6, 2023). ""لعيون ابو حسين فرحات" .. من هو قائد كتيبة الشجاعية الذي أهداه المقاتلون "الدبابة المتفحمة"؟". وطن | يغرد خارج السرب.
  5. ^ "سيلفي مع دبابة محترقة.. إهداء خاص من القسام لقائد كتيبة الشجاعية". التلفزيون العربي. December 8, 2023.
  6. ^ "Abu Hussein Farhat, the man who Al-Qassam burned a tank to avenge - Jordan News | Latest News from Jordan, MENA". 8 December 2023.