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| leader1_name = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Marinika Tepić]]|[[Miroslav Aleksić (born 1978)|Miroslav Aleksić]]|[[Radomir Lazović]]|[[Vladimir Obradović (politician)|Vladimir Obradović]]|[[Dobrica Veselinović]]|[[Mila Popović]]}}
| leader1_name = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Marinika Tepić]]|[[Miroslav Aleksić (born 1978)|Miroslav Aleksić]]|[[Radomir Lazović]]|[[Vladimir Obradović (politician)|Vladimir Obradović]]|[[Dobrica Veselinović]]|[[Mila Popović]]}}
| predecessor = {{ubl|[[United for the Victory of Serbia]]|[[We Must (Serbia)|We Must]]}}
| predecessor = {{ubl|[[United for the Victory of Serbia]]|[[We Must (Serbia)|We Must]]}}
| successor = I Choose the Struggle
| successor = [[We Choose Struggle]]
| founded = 27 October 2023
| founded = 27 October 2023
| dissolved = 22 April 2024
| dissolved = 22 April 2024
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Anti-corruption]]|[[Pro-Europeanism]]}}
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Anti-corruption]]|[[Pro-Europeanism]]}}
| position = [[Big tent]]
| position = [[Big tent]]

Revision as of 11:14, 14 June 2024

Serbia Against Violence
Србија против насиља
Srbija protiv nasilja
AbbreviationSPN
Representatives
Founded27 October 2023
Dissolved22 April 2024
Preceded by
Succeeded byWe Choose Struggle
Ideology
Political positionBig tent
Colours  Red
Slogan
  • Promena je počela
  • ('Change has begun')
National Assembly
65 / 250
Assembly of Vojvodina
30 / 120
City Assembly of Belgrade
43 / 110
Website
srbija-protiv-nasilja.rs

Serbia Against Violence (Serbian Cyrillic: Србија против насиља, romanized: Srbija protiv nasilja, abbr. SPN) was an opposition coalition of political parties in Serbia. Formalised in October 2023, SPN took part in the parliamentary, Vojvodina provincial, Belgrade City Assembly elections and elections for city assemblies in other cities, all of which were held on 17 December 2023.

The SPN was formed out of the Serbia Against Violence protests that began after the Belgrade elementary school and Mladenovac and Smederevo mass shootings in May 2023. The cooperation between the parties organising the protests increased during the protests, leading them to create a coalition. Marinika Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić were announced as the representatives for the parliamentary election while Vladimir Obradović and Dobrica Veselinović were announced as the representatives for the Belgrade City Assembly election. In the parliamentary election, SPN ended up winning 65 seats in the National Assembly of Serbia and 43 seats in the City Assembly of Belgrade. In the Assembly of Vojvodina, SPN won 31 seats. SPN was a pro-European coalition which is opposed to the Serbian Progressive Party. Its representatives have declared support for anti-corruption and environmental measures, increasing pensions and salaries, investing in education, health care, and public transport, and introducing progressive taxation.

SPN was dissolved in 2024 due to disputes related to participation in the 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election. The Party of Freedom and Justice, Serbia Centre, and Together opted to boycott the election while others took part under the We Choose Belgrade electoral list.

History

Background

In May 2023, two mass shootings, in a Belgrade elementary school and in the villages near Mladenovac and Smederevo, occurred.[1][2] These shootings caused mass protests in Serbia, named Serbia Against Violence.[3][4] Despite initially being organised by the Democratic Party (DS), Do not let Belgrade drown (NDB), Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), Movement of Free Citizens (PSG), People's Party (Narodna), and Together opposition parties, no party signs were reported to be seen at the protests.[5] The People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) and Ecological Uprising (EU) joined as organisers in August 2023, while Narodna was excluded as an organiser in meantime.[6][7]

The cooperation between opposition parties organising the protests increased during the protests.[8] Marinika Tepić, one of the vice-presidents of SSP, said in August 2023 that the creation of an electoral alliance of political parties organising the protests is possible.[8] In the same month, DS, Together, and Serbia Centre (SRCE), led by Zdravko Ponoš, signed a cooperation agreement, establishing greater cooperation between the parties.[9] Radomir Lazović of ZLF previously announced, in July 2023, that ZLF prepared framework principles of cooperation between the parties; this was revealed in September 2023 as the Agreement for Victory, a document that was signed by the protest organisers.[10][11]

Formation

Representatives of the Serbia Against Violence coalition outside of the House of the National Assembly of Serbia on 3 November 2023
SPN was formalised in October 2023 as an electoral alliance for the 2023 elections

Beginning in early October 2023, the parties held several meetings in order to discuss the creation of a joint coalition.[12][13] The agreement between the parties was reached on 26 October while a day later, the coalition, named Serbia Against Violence (SPN), was presented to the public.[14][15] It was announced that Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić of NPS would be the representatives of SPN for the parliamentary elections, while Lazović would be featured first on its electoral list.[16][17] Vladimir Obradović, an independent politician, and Dobrica Veselinović were presented as the representatives of SPN for the Belgrade City Assembly election, with Obradović as the mayoral candidate.[16][17] It was also announced that ZLF would have the most candidates for the Belgrade City Assembly election, while that Mila Popović, the head of the Forward to Europe (PE) councillor group, would be featured first on its electoral list for Belgrade.[18][19] SPN announced that it would also contest the Vojvodina provincial election.[20]

Members of SPN signed a coalition agreement on 3 November.[21] SPN submitted its electoral list to RIK on 8 November and RIK confirmed it a day later.[22][23] In Belgrade, its list was submitted on 12 November and was confirmed on 13 November.[24][25] On 14 November, it was announced that the SPN electoral list for the Vojvodina provincial election would be led by Tepić and Mihajlo Brkić of SRCE.[26] The electoral list for Vojvodina was confirmed on 22 November.[27]

2023 elections

SPN officially began campaigning on 16 November, holding its first convention in Belgrade.[28][29] It later continued campaigning in cities and municipalities such as Niš, Leskovac, Trstenik, and Valjevo.[30][31][32][33] Besides the conventions, Lazović announced that SPN activists would conduct on-street campaigns and door-to-door campaigns.[34] On 30 November, SPN signed a cooperation agreement with the Association of Trade Unions of Retired Military Personnel of Serbia.[35] On the same day, Lazović, Biljana Đorđević, Borko Stefanović, Natan Albahari, and Ksenija Marković, representing the SPN coalition, met with Bundestag representatives of the ruling political parties of Germany.[36] "Change has begun" (promena je počela) is the coalition's slogan.[37][38] Attended by several thousand supporters, SPN held its last campaign on 12 December in Belgrade.[39]

In the parliamentary election, SPN won 65 seats.[40]

Ideology and platform

SPN is composed of pro-European political parties, commonly known as the civic opposition (građanska opozicija), which are opposed to the ruling Serbian Progressive Party.[16][41][42][43] Shortly after the formation of SPN, The Guardian described it as centrist.[44] During the campaign period, Politico and BBC News saw SPN as a big tent coalition; political scientist Filip Balunović also described SPN as a big tent coalition with left-leaning themes.[45][46][47] Journalist Antonela Riha described SPN as a coalition of "pro-European, centrist and left-wing parties", while Bloomberg News described SPN as a "pro-Western liberal bloc".[48][49] Saša Dragojlo of Balkan Insight said that SPN is a "liberal, centrist, pro-European" coalition, The European Conservative described SPN as a left-liberal bloc, while France 24 and Reuters described SPN as a centre-left alliance.[50][51][52][53] Alongside its pro-Western sentiment, SPN has been also noted for its anti-corruption rhetoric and support for such measures.[54][55][56] Tepić has self-described SPN as a pro-European coalition and has also said that SPN has "zero tolerance towards corruption and crime" and supports the "depoliticisation of the judiciary and the police".[57][58][59] SPN supports the formation of a technical government after the 2023 elections.[60]

Dragan Đilas, the president of SSP, pledged that SPN would return pensions that were lowered by Aleksandar Vučić's government in 2014 to pensioners or the heirs of deceased pensioners.[61] Vučić's government lowered public sector salaries and pensions in 2014 by 10–10.5% due to Serbia's high public debt.[62] Đilas also pledged that SPN would "defeat corruption", "bring professional people to responsible positions", increase salaries, invest in education, and break up monopolies.[61] In an interview with Ljubica Gojgić, Đilas said that "there is not even 'p' from populism" in his statements, saying that "there is enough money in the budget if some senseless and too expensive projects are abandoned, such as the construction of the national stadium, for the purpose of which around €1,000,000,000 is earmarked".[63] Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta, the leader of EU, said that in his opinion, SPN's primary task would be to "eradicate hunger", saying that "we have tens of thousands of hungry children, half a million people below the hunger threshold, and two million people on the verge of starvation".[64]

Lazović said that if SPN comes to power, it would remove national broadcast frequency status for Happy and Pink television channels, lower the inflation and prices, and invest in universal health care protection.[65] Aleksić said that SPN would introduce progressive taxation, review the assets of public officials and people affiliated with the government, confiscate illegally acquired property, abolish excise taxes on electricity, support domestic entrepreneurs and farmers.[65] Zoran Lutovac, the president of DS, also called for lustration of public officials with ties with crime.[65] Aleksić, while campaigning in Gračanica, also declared that SPN opposes the Ohrid Agreement and the independence of Kosovo, but supports the normalisation of relations.[66][67]

In Belgrade, SPN has campaigned on opposing the destruction of the Belgrade Fair complex and the Old Sava Bridge.[68] Veselinović also named "politics without violence and corruption", making sure that there is a place for every child in kindergartens, preserving city's landscape and environment, and improving Belgrade's traffic as one of their main issues.[24] Obradović said that as mayor of Belgrade, he would "intend to deal specifically with the Belgrade suburbs" and that he would "solve traffic problems" and invest more in public transport.[69][70][71] Besides public transport, Obradović also listed local government organising, transparency, air pollution, public security, and environment as key issues.[71] Obradović declared his support for free public transport for students.[71] On behalf of SPN, Veselinović said that the coalition also supports expanding tram lines, optimising bus and tram networks, expanding the BG Voz system to Pančevo and Stara Pazova, and opposing the widening of car lanes.[72]

SPN received international support from the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and European Greens.[73][74]

Members

At the time of its formation, SPN had DS, SSP, Together, ZLF, NPS, PSG, EU, and SRCE as its members, including minor parties and organisations such as Movement for Reversal, United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga", and Fatherland, which are all SSP affiliated through PE, and New Face of Serbia (NLS), affiliated with NPS.[16][75][76] On 3 November, the Civic Democratic Party and Romanian Party became members of SPN.[21] The Action of Progressive Vojvodina also filed several of its candidates for the Vojvodina provincial election.[77]

After negotiations with NPS, the Social Democratic Party, led by former president of Serbia Boris Tadić, announced on 2 November that it would contest the elections with SPN.[78] However, NPS ultimately declined SDS joining SPN, with Aleksić stating that SDS "answered too late".[79] Aleksić later said that he was in favour of SDS being on the SPN electoral list, however that "within [SPN] there were different views" which resulted "that one part of SDS becomes part of 'Serbia Against Violence', but that the party forms another coalition".[80] Aleksandar Ivanović and Goran Radosavljević switched their affiliation from SDS to Aleksić's NPS and SDS later formed a coalition with Enough is Enough and Stolen Babies for the 2023 elections.[81][82]

Name Leader(s) Main ideology Political position National Assembly Assembly of Vojvodina City Assembly of Belgrade
Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP) Dragan Đilas Social democracy Centre-left
15 / 250
10 / 120
8 / 110
People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) Miroslav Aleksić Anti-corruption Centre-right
12 / 250
5 / 120
5 / 110
Green–Left Front (ZLF) Radomir Lazović, Biljana Đorđević Green politics Left-wing
10 / 250
3 / 120
14 / 110
Serbia Centre (SRCE) Zdravko Ponoš Centre
9 / 250
4 / 120
4 / 110
Democratic Party (DS) Zoran Lutovac Social democracy Centre-left
8 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Ecological Uprising (EU) Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta Green politics
5 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Movement of Free Citizens (PSG)[a] Pavle Grbović Liberalism Centre
3 / 250
2 / 120
3 / 110
New Face of Serbia (NLS) Miloš Parandilović Conservatism Centre-right
2 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga" (USS Sloga) Željko Veselinović Labourism Left-wing
1 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
Together (Zajedno) Biljana Stojković, Nebojša Zelenović Green politics Left-wing
0 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Movement for Reversal (PZP) Janko Veselinović Social democracy Centre-left
0 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
Fatherland Slaviša Ristić Kosovo Serb minority interests
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Civic Democratic Party (GDP)[b] Miroslav Ilić Vojvodina autonomism Left-wing
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Romanian Party (PR/RP) Ion Sfera Romanian minority interests
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Action of Progressive Vojvodina (APV) Collective leadership Democratic socialism Left-wing
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110

Electoral performance

Parliamentary elections

National Assembly
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Marinika Tepić SSP 902,450 24.32% Increase 2nd
65 / 250
 Increase 25 Opposition

Provincial elections

Assembly of Vojvodina
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Stanko Pužić NPS 215,197 22.55% 2nd
30 / 120
 New Opposition

Belgrade City Assembly elections

City Assembly of Belgrade
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Vladimir Obradović Ind. 325,429 35.39% Steady 2nd
43 / 110
 Increase 8 TBA

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Movement of Free Citizens was closely aligned with the Civic Democratic Party (GDP), which merged outright into the PSG in early 2024. All Movement of Free Citizens candidates elected to the national assembly and the Belgrade city assembly were formally endorsed by the Civic Democratic Party. Two candidates endorsed by the Civic Democratic Party were elected to the Vojvodina assembly in 2023 and later joined the PSG.
  2. ^ The Civic Democratic Party was closely aligned with the Movement of Free Citizens (PSG) and merged into the latter party outright in early 2024. Three Movement of Free Citizens candidates were elected to the national assembly and three to the Belgrade city assembly with formal endorsements from the Civic Democratic Party. Two candidates were elected to the Vojvodina provincial assembly in 2023 with Civic Democratic Party endorsements, and both later joined the PSG.

References

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  20. ^ Milovančević, Vojislav (27 October 2023). "Opozicija postigla dogovor o nastupu na izborima: Saopšteno ko su kandidati i nosioci lista" [The opposition reached an agreement on participation in the elections: It was announced who the candidates and representatives of the list are]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  21. ^ a b Milovančević, Vojislav; Latković, Nataša (3 November 2023). "Šta piše u koalicionom sporazumu liste "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [What is written in the coalition agreement of the list "Serbia against violence"]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
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  29. ^ ""Beograd vode ljudi koji ga ne vole i vide kao biznis": Prva konvencija liste "Srbija protiv nasilja"" ["Belgrade is run by people who don't like it and see it as a business": The first convention of the "Serbia Against Violence" list]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
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  58. ^ Jelovac, Jelena (20 November 2023). "INTERVJU Marinika Tepić: Vlast je polomila zube u Bavaništu, a videćemo da li će "Happy koalicija" uopšte smeti da izađe na izbore" [INTERVIEW Marinika Tepić: The government broke its teeth in Bavanište, and we will see if the "Happy coalition" will even be allowed to participate in the elections]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  59. ^ "Tepić (SSP): Samo kamera RTS-a nije bila ispred Skupštine kada se proevropska opozicija ujedinila" [Tepić (SSP): Only the RTS camera was not in front of the Parliament when the pro-European opposition united]. Danas (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
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  61. ^ a b "Povećanje plata u zdravstvu i prosveti, vraćanje penzija...: Đilas predstavio šta je plan SSP ako opozicija sruši SNS na izborima" [Increase in salaries in health and education, pensions restored...: Đilas presented what the SSP plan is if the opposition overthrows the SNS in the elections]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  62. ^ "Vučić najavio smanjenje plata i penzija" [Vučić announced the reduction of salaries and pensions]. Al Jazeera (in Serbian). 18 September 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  63. ^ "Đilas: Vratićemo građanima ono što im je oduzeto" [Đilas: We will return to the citizens what was taken from them]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  64. ^ ""Iskorenjivanje gladi" glavna tema proevropskoj opoziciji: Narodnoj teritorijalna celovitost u prvom planu" ["Eradication of hunger" is the main theme of the pro-European opposition: national territorial integrity in the foreground]. N1 (in Serbian). 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  65. ^ a b c Jelovac, Jelena; Savić, Danilo (16 November 2023). "Ovo je prvih 5 poteza koje bi opozicija povukla posle rušenja SNS sa vlasti" [These are the first 5 moves that the opposition would make after the overthrow of the SNS from power]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  66. ^ "Šešelj: Vodićemo narod putem suvereniteta i slobode; Aleksić u Gračanici: Protiv smo kršenja Ustava Srbije" [Šešelj: We will lead the people on the path of sovereignty and freedom; Aleksić in Gračanica: We are against violating the Constitution of Serbia]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  67. ^ "Aleksić u Gračanici: Naša koalicija je protiv usvajanja francusko-nemačkog plana" [Aleksić in Gračanica: Our coalition is against the adoption of the Franco-German plan]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  68. ^ Bednar, Bojan (15 November 2023). "Sajam neće biti srušen" [The fair will not be destroyed]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  69. ^ "Vladimir Obradović: Vlast SNS-a obeležilo nasilje, populizam i beton" [Vladimir Obradović: The rule of the SNS was marked by violence, populism, and concrete]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  70. ^ "Obradović: Saobraćaj je ključni problem Beograda kojim ću se pozabaviti ako budem u prilici" [Obradović: Traffic is the key problem of Belgrade, which I will deal with if I have the opportunity]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  71. ^ a b c Savić, Danilo (17 November 2023). "INTERVJU Kandidat za gradonačelnika Beograda Vladimir Obradović: Šapić je potrošio jednu magnentu reznonacu na bilborde za izbore" [INTERVIEW Belgrade mayoral candidate Vladimir Obradović: Šapić spent one magnetic cutter on election billboards]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  72. ^ "Veselinović: Sprovešćemo plan za funkcionalan saobraćaj u Beogradu" [Veselinović: We will implement a plan for functional traffic in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  73. ^ "Evropski liberali podržali listu Srbija protiv nasilja i PSG" [European liberals support the list Serbia Against Violence and PSG]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
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  75. ^ "Poslanička grupa "Ujedinjeni" menja ime u "Pravac Evropa"" [Parliamentary group "United" changes its name to "Forward of Europe"]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 July 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  76. ^ "Novo lice Srbije biće deo liste Srbija protiv nasilja: Cilj je obaranje Vučićevog kartela" [The New Face of Serbia will be part of the list of Serbia Against Violence: The goal is to overthrow Vučić's cartel]. Danas (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  77. ^ Šanjević, Ivana (21 November 2023). "APV uz Srbiju protiv nasilja" [APV with Serbia Against Violence]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  78. ^ "Tadić: SDS spremna da bude deo liste 'Srbija protiv nasilja' uz minimum uslova" [Tadić: SDS is ready to be part of the list of 'Serbia Against Violence' with minimum conditions]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  79. ^ "Tadić: Aleksić nas obavestio da na listi 'Srbija protiv nasilja' ipak nema mesta za SDS" [Tadić: Aleksić informed us that there is no place for SDS on the list of 'Serbia Against Violence']. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  80. ^ "Aleksić: Jedini uspeh na izborima – formiranje nove vlasti i promena sistema vrednosti" [Aleksić: The only success in the elections – the formation of a new government and a change in the values of the system]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  81. ^ Latković, Nataša (2 November 2023). "Aleksandar Ivanović i Goran Radosavljević napustili Tadićevu stranku i prešli u pokret Miroslava Aleksića" [Aleksandar Ivanović and Goran Radosavljević left Tadić's party and joined Miroslav Aleksić's movement]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  82. ^ "SDS, DJB i pokret "Otete bebe" izlaze zajedno na izbore" [SDS, DJB and the "Stolen Babies" movement are going to the elections together]. N1 (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
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