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|{{External media|title=Progress Party (Denmark) logo|topic=Image restricted due to copyright|image1=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Progress_Party_(Denmark)_logo.png View logo]|width=220px|float=left}}
|{{External media|title=Progress Party (Denmark) logo|topic=Image restricted due to copyright|image1=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Progress_Party_(Denmark)_logo.png View logo]|width=220px|float=left}}
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Revision as of 11:49, 4 August 2024

A party mascot might be an electoral symbol. They often act as personifications of their respective parties.

United States

Democratic Party

Donkey

The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass.[1] Andrew Jackson's enemies twisted his name to "jackass" as a term of ridicule regarding a stupid and stubborn animal. However, the Democrats liked the common-man implications and picked it up too, therefore the image persisted and evolved.[2] Its most lasting impression came from the cartoons of Thomas Nast from 1870 in Harper's Weekly. Cartoonists followed Nast and used the donkey to represent the Democrats and the elephant to represent the Republicans.

  • "A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast, Harper's Weekly, January 19, 1870
    "A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast, Harper's Weekly, January 19, 1870
  • The donkey party logo remains a well-known symbol for the Democratic Party despite not being the official logo of the party.
    The donkey party logo remains a well-known symbol for the Democratic Party despite not being the official logo of the party.

Other

In many states, the logo of the Democratic Party was a rooster, for instance, in Alabama: Logo of the Alabama Democratic Party, 1904–1966 (left) and 1966–1996 (right)[3][4]

In the early 20th century, the traditional symbol of the Democratic Party in Indiana, Kentucky, Oklahoma and Ohio was the rooster, as opposed to the Republican eagle.[5] The rooster was also adopted as an official symbol of the national Democratic Party.[6] In 1904, the Alabama Democratic Party chose, as the logo to put on its ballots, a rooster with the motto "White supremacy – For the right."[7] The words "White supremacy" were replaced with "Democrats" in 1966.[8][3] In 1996, the Alabama Democratic Party dropped the rooster, citing racist and white supremacist connotations linked with the symbol.[4] The rooster symbol still appears on Oklahoma, Kentucky, Indiana, and West Virginia ballots.[5] In New York, the Democratic ballot symbol is a five-pointed star.[9]

Republican Party

Elephant

The traditional mascot of the party is the elephant. A political cartoon by Thomas Nast, published in Harper's Weekly on November 7, 1874, is considered the first important use of the symbol.[10]

  • An 1874 cartoon by Thomas Nast, featuring the first notable appearance of the Republican elephant[11]
    An 1874 cartoon by Thomas Nast, featuring the first notable appearance of the Republican elephant[11]
  • The red, white and blue elephant
    The red, white and blue elephant
  • The GOP banner logo, c. 2013
    The GOP banner logo, c. 2013
  • A GOP banner logo, c. 2017
    A GOP banner logo, c. 2017

Others

An alternate symbol of the Republican Party in states such as Indiana, New York and Ohio is the bald eagle as opposed to the Democratic rooster or the Democratic five-pointed star.[12][13] In Kentucky, the log cabin is a symbol of the Republican Party.[14]

Third Parties

In the 1990s, several state Libertarian parties adopted the Liberty Penguin ("LP") as their official mascot.[15] Another mascot is the Libertarian porcupine, an icon that was originally designed by Kevin Breen in March 2006 and inspired by the logo of the Free State Project (FSP).[16]

Alaskan Independence Party

Usage in other countries

The elephant mascot was adopted by the True Whig Party which like the GOP traces their history back to the Whig Party.[17][18]

In the 1999 European Parliament election in Italy, two lists tried to imitate the American parties. The right-wing National Alliance – Segni Pact adopted the republican elephant.[19] The alliance, known informally as "the Elephant", won 10.30% of the vote and 9 seats.[20]

List of party mascots

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Country Political party Mascot Image Date(s) Ref.
 Denmark Progress Party "Humanized" Z letter
Progress Party (Denmark) logo
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View logo
 1972–
 Mexico Mexican Democratic Party Red rooster 1972–1997
Green parties
(LV, FdV, EV, GPT, AD,
IULV–CA, ICV, ÖkoLinX [de]) 		Smiling Sun
Smiling Sun logos
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon
Original design
image icon LV logo
image icon FdV logo
image icon Green Europe logo
image icon Green Party Taiwan logo
image icon Democratic Alternative logo
image icon IULV–CA logo
image icon ICV logo
image icon ÖkoLinX logo
 1975–
 Peru Agricultural People's Front of Peru Fish (Ichthys) 1989–
 Italy Greens Greens Brown Bear
Greens Greens logo
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View logo
 1991–
 Belarus Beer Lovers Party Hedgehog 1993–1998
 Switzerland Swiss People's Party "Sünneli"
"Humanized" sun
Swiss People's Party logo
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View logo
 at least 1998– [21]
 Russia Interregional movement "Unity",
(abbreviated MeDvEd "Bear")
later United Russia 		Russian Bear:
Brown bear (1999–05)
White bear (2005–)
Unity andUnited Russia logos
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View Unity logo
image icon View United Russia logo (2001–2005)
image icon View United Russia logo (since 2005)
 1999–
 Russia Union of People for Education and Science
"SLON" (Elephant) Party 		Elephant
SLON Party mascot and logo
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View mascot
image icon View logo
 2002–
 Russia Green Alternative Cat
(designed by Vasya Lozhkin [ru])
Green Alternative (Russia) logo and mascot
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View logo
 2020–
 Germany Alliance for Thuringia "BüFüThü"
Lion
Alliance for Thuringia mascot
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View mascot
 2023–2024 [22]
 Spain Se Acabó La Fiesta Squirrel
Se Acabó La Fiesta logo
Image restricted due to copyright
image icon View logo
 2024–

References

  1. ^ see "History of the Democratic Donkey"
  2. ^ John William Ward (1962). Andrew Jackson: Symbol for an Age. Oxford Up. pp. 87–88. ISBN 9780199923205.
  3. ^ a b Ingram, Bob (January 21, 1966). "Loyalist Faction Wins; 'White Supremacy' Goes". Birmingham News. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Bad symbol removed". Times Daily. March 14, 1996. p. 7B. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Barbour County, West Virginia General Election Ballot" (PDF). November 4, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2008.
  6. ^ Seidman, Steven (June 12, 2010). "The Rooster as the Symbol of the U.S. Democratic Party". Ithaca College. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017.
  7. ^ "FACT CHECK: Did a State Democratic Party Logo Once Feature the Slogan 'White Supremacy'?". Snopes.com. September 25, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  8. ^ "Alabama Democratic Party Strikes 'White Supremacy' From Its Motto". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. January 23, 1966. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  9. ^ Lopez, Tomas (October 23, 2014). "Poor Ballot Design Hurts New York's Minor Parties ... Again". Brennan Center for Justice. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  10. ^ "Cartoon of the Day". HarpWeek.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  11. ^ "The Third-Term Panic". Cartoon of the Day. November 7, 2003. Archived from the original on September 21, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  12. ^ "Ballots of United States: Indiana". University of North Carolina. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  13. ^ Lopez, Tomas (October 23, 2014). "Poor Ballot Design Hurts New York's Minor Parties ... Again". Brennan Center for Justice. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  14. ^ "See Sample Ballots for Today's Primary Elections". West Kentucky Star. May 19, 2015. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  15. ^ Drake, Kerry (July 26, 1996). "Laramie Libertarians adopt 'Liberty Penguin'". Casper Star Tribune; "Libertarian picks penguin representation". Fort Myers News Press. November 11, 1997; "Pragmatic penguin just the ticket for Wyo. Libertarians". Denver Post. Associated Press. September 6, 1996; "Libertarians Adopt County Artist's Design". Grainger County News. Grainger County, TN. April 22, 1999.
  16. ^ "Libertarian Porcupine" Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  17. ^ Foreign Areas Studies Division (1964). Area Handbook for Liberia. p. 203.
  18. ^ "The True Whig Ascendancy". GlobalSecurity.org.
  19. ^ Giuseppe Guarino (5 July 2013). "Quando Fini e Mariotto lanciarono l'elefantino | Legno sopra un'onda". peppeguarino.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2014-07-10.
  20. ^ Mark Gilbert; Gianfranco Pasquino (January 2000). Italian Politics: The Faltering Transition. Berghahn Books. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-57181-840-9.
  21. ^ Michael Surber (19 August 2019). "Ein SVP-Plakat der Kategorie «bireweich»". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Wie ein Tweet von Bodo Ramelow unser Maskottchen ins Leben rief". Alliance for Thuringia (in German). 13 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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