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|work=Notable Graduates
|work=Notable Graduates
|publisher= [[United States Naval Academy]]
|publisher= [[United States Naval Academy]]
}}</ref> He was assigned to [[Naval Air Station, Jacksonville]], Florida. In December 1944, following training at the Amphibious Training Station, Solomons, Maryland, he assumed command of {{USS|LCS(L)(3)-122}}, a [[Landing Craft Support]] ship and was promoted to [[Lieutenant (navy)|lieutenant]] in January 1945.<ref name=USNbio>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/m/mccool-richard-m.html|title=McCool, Richard M.|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=21 September 2022}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> On June 10, 1945, off the coast of [[Okinawa Island]], McCool helped rescue the survivors of sinking [[destroyer]] {{USS|William D. Porter|DD-579|6}}. The next day, his own ship was hit by a [[Japan]]ese [[kamikaze]]. Although he suffered severe burns and [[Shrapnel shell|shrapnel]] wounds in the initial explosion, McCool continued to lead his crew in the firefighting and rescue efforts until relief arrived.
}}</ref> He was assigned to [[Naval Air Station Jacksonville]], Florida. In December 1944, following training at the Amphibious Training Station, Solomons, Maryland, he assumed command of {{USS|LCS(L)(3)-122}}, a [[Landing Craft Support]] ship and was promoted to [[Lieutenant (navy)|lieutenant]] in January 1945.<ref name=USNbio>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/m/mccool-richard-m.html|title=McCool, Richard M.|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|accessdate=21 September 2022}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> On June 10, 1945, off the coast of [[Okinawa Island]], McCool helped rescue the survivors of sinking [[destroyer]] {{USS|William D. Porter|DD-579|6}}. The next day, his own ship was hit by a [[Japan]]ese [[kamikaze]]. Although he suffered severe burns and [[Shrapnel shell|shrapnel]] wounds in the initial explosion, McCool continued to lead his crew in the firefighting and rescue efforts until relief arrived.


In January 1946, McCool was reverted back to [[lieutenant (junior grade)]]. In July, he assumed command of USS LSC 44, then transferred to the destroyer {{USS|McKean|DD-784|6}}. In July 1947, he became the aide to commandant, [[Eighth Naval District]] at [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. After instructor duty at the [[University of Oklahoma]] with the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps in June 1949, he received orders to {{USS|Frank Knox|DD-742|6}}, later transferring to {{USS|Leyte|CV-32|6}}. In January 1951, he was promoted to lieutenant. Completing Armed Forces Information School at [[Fort Slocum]], New York, in June, he received orders to Commander Naval Base, Long Beach, California, and served as the public information officer. A year later, he returned for duty at the Eighth Naval District. In July 1954, he received orders to be the assistant for public information at [[Boston University]], Boston, Massachusetts. In June 1955, he was promoted to [[Lieutenant commander (United States)|lieutenant commander]] and assigned to the [[Bureau of Naval Personnel]] in Washington, D.C. The following year, he reported overseas as a staff member of commander, [[South East Asia Treaty Organization]] at [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. In December 1958, he was assigned staff duty with commandant of the [[Ninth Naval District]] at Great Lakes, Illinois, where he was promoted to [[Commander (United States)|commander]] in July 1960. In April 1961, he reported to serve on the staff of commander, [[United States First Fleet|First Fleet]] and transferred three years later for duty with commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Japan. Returning to the U.S., he continued staff duty with commander, [[Seventh Fleet]]. In July 1965, he was promoted to [[Captain (United States O-6)|captain]]. In April 1966, he became Deputy Commander of the [[Defense Information School]] at [[Fort Benjamin Harrison]], Indiana. Following his service in various public affairs posts, he retired from active duty in 1974 with the rank of captain and became active in local politics in the Bremerton, Washington, area.<ref name=USNbio/><ref name=Ada/><ref name="Obit"/>
In January 1946, McCool was reverted back to [[lieutenant (junior grade)]]. In July, he assumed command of USS LSC 44, then transferred to the destroyer {{USS|McKean|DD-784|6}}. In July 1947, he became the aide to commandant, [[Eighth Naval District]] at [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. After instructor duty at the [[University of Oklahoma]] with the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps in June 1949, he received orders to {{USS|Frank Knox|DD-742|6}}, later transferring to {{USS|Leyte|CV-32|6}}. In January 1951, he was promoted to lieutenant. Completing Armed Forces Information School at [[Fort Slocum]], New York, in June, he received orders to Commander Naval Base, Long Beach, California, and served as the public information officer. A year later, he returned for duty at the Eighth Naval District. In July 1954, he received orders to be the assistant for public information at [[Boston University]], Boston, Massachusetts. In June 1955, he was promoted to [[Lieutenant commander (United States)|lieutenant commander]] and assigned to the [[Bureau of Naval Personnel]] in Washington, D.C. The following year, he reported overseas as a staff member of commander, [[South East Asia Treaty Organization]] at [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. In December 1958, he was assigned staff duty with commandant of the [[Ninth Naval District]] at Great Lakes, Illinois, where he was promoted to [[Commander (United States)|commander]] in July 1960. In April 1961, he reported to serve on the staff of commander, [[United States First Fleet|First Fleet]] and transferred three years later for duty with commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Japan. Returning to the U.S., he continued staff duty with commander, [[Seventh Fleet]]. In July 1965, he was promoted to [[Captain (United States O-6)|captain]]. In April 1966, he became Deputy Commander of the [[Defense Information School]] at [[Fort Benjamin Harrison]], Indiana. Following his service in various public affairs posts, he retired from active duty in 1974 with the rank of captain and became active in local politics in the Bremerton, Washington, area.<ref name=USNbio/><ref name=Ada/><ref name="Obit"/>

Revision as of 22:23, 11 September 2024

Richard Miles McCool Jr.
Captain McCool receives photograph from RADM French in 2006 at ceremony presenting McCool the Medal of Honor Flag
Born(1922-01-04)January 4, 1922
Tishomingo, Oklahoma
DiedMarch 5, 2008(2008-03-05) (aged 86)
Bremerton, Washington
Place of burial
US Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1944–1974
RankCaptain
UnitUSS LCS(L)(3)-122
Battles / warsWorld War II
*Battle of Okinawa
AwardsMedal of Honor

Richard Miles McCool Jr. (January 4, 1922 – March 5, 2008) was a United States Navy officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II.

Biography

Richard M. McCool Jr. was born on January 4, 1922, in Oklahoma. McCool graduated from high school at the age of 15. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a degree in political science.[1]

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, he was accepted into a new collegiate Naval ROTC program, and later was appointed to the United States Naval Academy.[1] He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1944 as an ensign (his class of 1945 graduated a year early).[2][3] He was assigned to Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida. In December 1944, following training at the Amphibious Training Station, Solomons, Maryland, he assumed command of USS LCS(L)(3)-122, a Landing Craft Support ship and was promoted to lieutenant in January 1945.[4] On June 10, 1945, off the coast of Okinawa Island, McCool helped rescue the survivors of sinking destroyer USS William D. Porter. The next day, his own ship was hit by a Japanese kamikaze. Although he suffered severe burns and shrapnel wounds in the initial explosion, McCool continued to lead his crew in the firefighting and rescue efforts until relief arrived.

In January 1946, McCool was reverted back to lieutenant (junior grade). In July, he assumed command of USS LSC 44, then transferred to the destroyer USS McKean. In July 1947, he became the aide to commandant, Eighth Naval District at New Orleans, Louisiana. After instructor duty at the University of Oklahoma with the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps in June 1949, he received orders to USS Frank Knox, later transferring to USS Leyte. In January 1951, he was promoted to lieutenant. Completing Armed Forces Information School at Fort Slocum, New York, in June, he received orders to Commander Naval Base, Long Beach, California, and served as the public information officer. A year later, he returned for duty at the Eighth Naval District. In July 1954, he received orders to be the assistant for public information at Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. In June 1955, he was promoted to lieutenant commander and assigned to the Bureau of Naval Personnel in Washington, D.C. The following year, he reported overseas as a staff member of commander, South East Asia Treaty Organization at Bangkok, Thailand. In December 1958, he was assigned staff duty with commandant of the Ninth Naval District at Great Lakes, Illinois, where he was promoted to commander in July 1960. In April 1961, he reported to serve on the staff of commander, First Fleet and transferred three years later for duty with commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Japan. Returning to the U.S., he continued staff duty with commander, Seventh Fleet. In July 1965, he was promoted to captain. In April 1966, he became Deputy Commander of the Defense Information School at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Following his service in various public affairs posts, he retired from active duty in 1974 with the rank of captain and became active in local politics in the Bremerton, Washington, area.[4][1][2]

McCool died of natural causes on March 5, 2008, at the age of 86 in a hospital in Bremerton, Washington.[2]

Medal of Honor citation

USS William D. Porter sinking. McCool's LCS(L)(3)-122 is behind LCS(L)(3)-86

Lieutenant McCool's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of the USS LCS(L)(3)-122 during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu chain, 10 and 11 June 1945. Sharply vigilant during hostile air raids against Allied ships on radar picket duty off Okinawa on 10 June, Lt. McCool aided materially in evacuating all survivors from a sinking destroyer which had sustained mortal damage under the devastating attacks. When his own craft was attacked simultaneously by 2 of the enemy's suicide squadron early in the evening of 11 June, he instantly hurled the full power of his gun batteries against the plunging aircraft, shooting down the first and damaging the second before it crashed his station in the conning tower and engulfed the immediate area in a mass of flames. Although suffering from shrapnel wounds and painful burns, he rallied his concussion-shocked crew and initiated vigorous firefighting measures and then proceeded to the rescue of several trapped in a blazing compartment, subsequently carrying 1 man to safety despite the excruciating pain of additional severe burns. Unmindful of all personal danger, he continued his efforts without respite until aid arrived from other ships and he was evacuated. By his staunch leadership, capable direction, and indomitable determination throughout the crisis, Lt. McCool saved the lives of many who otherwise might have perished and contributed materially to the saving of his ship for further combat service. His valiant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of extreme peril sustains and enhances the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

USS Richard M. McCool Jr. (LPD-29)

The last of the San Antonio-class amphibious transport docks, built at Huntington Ingalls, Pascagoula Mississippi, has been named USS Richard M. McCool Jr. in his honor.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Kelly, "The 'right stuff'", November 12, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c Friedrich, "McCool Remembered as Hero, Democratic Leader", March 10, 2008.
  3. ^ "Medal of Honor recipients". Notable Graduates. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  4. ^ a b "McCool, Richard M." Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 21 September 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

References

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