Annus Mirabilis (poem): Difference between revisions
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[[image:The Great Fire of London, with Ludgate and Old St. Paul's.JPG| thumb|right|200px| The Great Fire of London, which took place on September 2, 1666, was one of the major events that affected [[England]] during Dryden's "year of miracles".]] |
[[image:The Great Fire of London, with Ludgate and Old St. Paul's.JPG| thumb|right|200px| The Great Fire of London, which took place on September 2, 1666, was one of the major events that affected [[England]] during Dryden's "year of miracles".]] |
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'''Annus Mirabilis''' is a [[poem]] written by [[John Dryden]] published in 1667. It commemorated 1665–1666, the "year of miracles" of [[London]]. Despite the poem's name, the year had been one of great tragedy, including the [[Great Fire of London]]. Johnson |
'''Annus Mirabilis''' is a [[poem]] written by [[John Dryden]] published in 1667. It commemorated 1665–1666, the "year of miracles" of [[London]]. Despite the poem's name, the year had been one of great tragedy, including the [[Great Fire of London]]. Johnson writes that Dryden uses the term "year of miracles" for this period of time to suggest that events could have been worse <ref name=Johnson/>. Dryden wrote the poem while at [[Charlton]] in [[Wiltshire]], where he went to escape one of the great events of the year: the [[Great Plague of London]]<ref name=Johnson> Johnson,Samual. "Johson on Annus Mirabilis" ''Annus Mirabilis''. John Dryden andWilliam Dougal Christie. Clarendon Press (1915)p.xi-xii.</ref>. |
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==Historical context== |
==Historical context== |
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Revision as of 20:25, 3 March 2009
Annus Mirabilis is a poem written by John Dryden published in 1667. It commemorated 1665–1666, the "year of miracles" of London. Despite the poem's name, the year had been one of great tragedy, including the Great Fire of London. Johnson writes that Dryden uses the term "year of miracles" for this period of time to suggest that events could have been worse [1]. Dryden wrote the poem while at Charlton in Wiltshire, where he went to escape one of the great events of the year: the Great Plague of London[1].
Historical context
The title of Dryden's poem ,used without capitalization, annus mirabilis, derives its meaning from its Latin origins and describes ayear of particularly notable events. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Dryden's use of the term for the title of his poem constitutes the first known written use of the words together in an English text Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page)..
The first event of the miraculous year was the Battle of Lowestoft fought by English and Dutch ships in 1665. The second is the Four Days Battle of June 1666, and finally the victory of the St. James's Day Battle a month later. The second part of the poem deals with the Great Fire of London that ran from September 2 – September 7 1666. The miracle of the Fire was that London was saved, that the fire was stopped, and that the great king (Charles II) would rebuild (for he already announced his plans to improve the streets of London and to begin great projects). Dryden's view is that these disasters were all averted, that God had saved England from destruction, and that God had performed miracles for England.
Structure
The poem contains 1216 lines of verse, arranged in 304 quatrains. Each quatrain follows an ABAB rhyme scheme refered to as a decasyllabic quatrain. Rather than the write in the heroic couplets found in his earlier works, Dryden used the decasyllabic quatrain exemplified in Sir John Davies' poem Nosce Teipsum in 1599. The style was revived by William Davenant in his poem Gondibert, which was published in 1656 and influenced Dryden's composition of Annus Mirabilis[2]. This particular style dictates that each quatrain should contain a period, which A.W. Ward believes causes the verse to become "prosy" [2].