415: Difference between revisions
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=== By place === |
=== By place === |
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==== Roman Empire ==== |
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| ⚫ | * The |
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* [[Constantius III|Constantius]], Roman general (''[[magister militum]]''), drives the [[Visigoths]] out of [[Gaul]]. He captures the usurper [[Priscus Attalus]] and sent him to [[Ravenna]]. |
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| ⚫ | * The Visigoths invade the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and begin to conquer territory taken previously by the [[Vandals]]. King [[Ataulf]] and his pregnant wife [[Galla Placidia]] leave [[Gallia Narbonensis]], they relocate at [[Barcelona]]. Their infant son, Theodosius, dies in infancy, eliminating an opportunity for a [[Roman Empire|Roman]]-Visigothic line. Ataulf is [[assassination|assassinated]] in the palace while taking a bath. [[Sigeric]] succeeds him, but after a reign for seven days he is also murdered. |
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==== Asia ==== |
==== Asia ==== |
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* [[Hypatia|Hypatia of Alexandria]], [[Neoplatonism|Neoplatonist]] philosopher, is murdered by a [[Christian]] mob of [[Wadi El Natrun|Nitrian]] monks who accused her of [[paganism]]. They [[Nudity|stripped her naked]], scrapes her to death with ''[[Ostracon|ostraca]]'' (pot shards), and burns her body. |
* [[Hypatia|Hypatia of Alexandria]], [[Neoplatonism|Neoplatonist]] philosopher, is murdered by a [[Christian]] mob of [[Wadi El Natrun|Nitrian]] monks who accused her of [[paganism]]. They [[Nudity|stripped her naked]], scrapes her to death with ''[[Ostracon|ostraca]]'' (pot shards), and burns her body. |
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* Having driven out the [[Jew]]s, Alexandria's new [[patriarch]], [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]], has instigated the mob after taking offense at Hypatia's scientific rationalism. |
* Having driven out the [[Jew]]s, Alexandria's new [[patriarch]], [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]], has instigated the mob after taking offense at Hypatia's scientific rationalism. |
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* [[John Cassian]], Christian [[Theology|theologian]], settled at a [[monastery]] in [[Marseille]] ( |
* [[John Cassian]], Christian [[Theology|theologian]], settled at a [[monastery]] in [[Marseille]] (Gaul), he organized monastic communities after a eastern model (approximate date). |
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* The Eustathian schism in [[Antioch]] is healed. |
* The Eustathian schism in [[Antioch]] is healed. |
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Revision as of 22:40, 23 October 2011
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 415 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 415 CDXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1168 |
| Assyrian calendar | 5165 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 336–337 |
| Bengali calendar | −178 |
| Berber calendar | 1365 |
| Buddhist calendar | 959 |
| Burmese calendar | −223 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5923–5924 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3112 or 2905 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3113 or 2906 |
| Coptic calendar | 131–132 |
| Discordian calendar | 1581 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 407–408 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4175–4176 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 471–472 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 336–337 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3515–3516 |
| Holocene calendar | 10415 |
| Iranian calendar | 207 BP – 206 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 213 BH – 212 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 299–300 |
| Julian calendar | 415 CDXV |
| Korean calendar | 2748 |
| Minguo calendar | 1497 before ROC 民前1497年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1053 |
| Seleucid era | 726/727 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 957–958 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 541 or 160 or −612 — to — 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 542 or 161 or −611 |
Year 415 (CDXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1168 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 415 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Constantius, Roman general (magister militum), drives the Visigoths out of Gaul. He captures the usurper Priscus Attalus and sent him to Ravenna.
- The Visigoths invade the Iberian Peninsula and begin to conquer territory taken previously by the Vandals. King Ataulf and his pregnant wife Galla Placidia leave Gallia Narbonensis, they relocate at Barcelona. Their infant son, Theodosius, dies in infancy, eliminating an opportunity for a Roman-Visigothic line. Ataulf is assassinated in the palace while taking a bath. Sigeric succeeds him, but after a reign for seven days he is also murdered.
- Wallia, brother of Ataulf, becomes king of the Visigoths. He accepts a peace treaty with emperor Honorius and in the negotiations with Constantius he released Placidia.
Asia
- March 18 – The Daysan River floods Edessa (Mesopotamia).
By topic
Religion
- Hypatia of Alexandria, Neoplatonist philosopher, is murdered by a Christian mob of Nitrian monks who accused her of paganism. They stripped her naked, scrapes her to death with ostraca (pot shards), and burns her body.
- Having driven out the Jews, Alexandria's new patriarch, Cyril, has instigated the mob after taking offense at Hypatia's scientific rationalism.
- John Cassian, Christian theologian, settled at a monastery in Marseille (Gaul), he organized monastic communities after a eastern model (approximate date).
- The Eustathian schism in Antioch is healed.
Births
Deaths
- Ataulf, king of the Visigoths
- Chandragupta II, emperor of the Gupta Empire (India)
- Hypatia of Alexandria, female Neoplatonic philosopher
- Sigeric, king of the Visigoths
- Tufa Rutan, prince of the Southern Liang (b. 365)