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He served as an aircraft patternmaker during [[World War II]].<ref name="cityside" />
He served as an aircraft patternmaker during [[World War II]].<ref name="cityside" />


The subjects of Ganine's sculptures were largely people or animals.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=14 Aug 1974 |title= |url= |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |pages=C16 |accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="latimesobit" /><ref>Ganine's various patents consistently show the figures of animals in the designs:
The subjects of Ganine's sculptures were largely people or animals.<ref name="chicago">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=14 Aug 1974 |title=Deaths Elsewhere |url= |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |pages=C16 |accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="latimesobit" /><ref>Ganine's various patents consistently show the figures of animals in the designs:
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 153426 | status = patent | title = Floating toy | pubdate = 19 Apr 1949 | fdate = 16 Jan 1948 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 153426 | status = patent | title = Floating toy | pubdate = 19 Apr 1949 | fdate = 16 Jan 1948 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 153514 | status = patent | title = Design for a toy duck | pubdate = 26 Apr 1949 | fdate = 29 Dec 1947 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 153514 | status = patent | title = Design for a toy duck | pubdate = 26 Apr 1949 | fdate = 29 Dec 1947 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
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* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 159796 | status = patent | title = Animal figure | pubdate = 22 Aug 1950 | fdate = 21 Jan 1950 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 159796 | status = patent | title = Animal figure | pubdate = 22 Aug 1950 | fdate = 21 Jan 1950 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 185494 | status = patent | title = Bracket for a bathroom fixture | pubdate = 16 Jun 1959 | fdate = 12 Feb 1959 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 185494 | status = patent | title = Bracket for a bathroom fixture | pubdate = 16 Jun 1959 | fdate = 12 Feb 1959 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 3064365 | status = patent | title = Modeling device | pubdate = 20 Nov 1962 | fdate = 18 Apr 1960 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}</ref> When Ganine gave human faces to chess pieces, he introduced "first major change of design for chess sets in more than a century."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hoadley|first=Raymond|date=15 Sep 1957 |title=The Week in Business|newspaper=[[New York Herald Tribune]]|location=New York, New York|page=A5 |accessdate=23 May 2014}}</ref>
* {{ cite patent | country = US | number = 3064365 | status = patent | title = Modeling device | pubdate = 20 Nov 1962 | fdate = 18 Apr 1960 | invent1 = Peter Ganine }}</ref> He patented many of his animal sculptures, which were then reproduced in plastic and sold inexpensively.<ref name="cityside" /><ref name="latimesobit" /><ref name="chicago" /> His most popular designs were a whale, which won a prize from the Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art,<ref name="cityside" /> and an "upcapsizeable duck", of which over 50,000,000 were sold.<ref name="latimesobit" /> When Ganine gave human faces to chess pieces, he introduced "first major change of design for chess sets in more than a century."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hoadley|first=Raymond|date=15 Sep 1957 |title=The Week in Business|newspaper=[[New York Herald Tribune]]|location=New York, New York|page=A5 |accessdate=23 May 2014}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==

Revision as of 22:37, 30 May 2014

Peter Ganine
Born
Pierre Ganine

(1900-10-11)October 11, 1900[1][2]
DiedAugust 11, 1974(1974-08-11) (aged 73)
Hollywood, California, U.S.[3]
NationalityRussian-American
Alma materCorcoran Gallery of Art
Spouse(s)Marguerite Churchill (1954–?)
Karin (?–?)[3]

Peter Ganine (October 11, 1900 – August 11, 1974) was a Russian-American sculptor best known for his work in ceramics and his chess sets.

Ganine began his art studies in Russia. He spent five years as a trader in the Belgian Congo[4] before coming to the US in 1931,[5] on a scholarship to Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.[3] He settled in Hollywood in 1932, where he lived until his death.[1][6][4] His work was championed by longtime Los Angeles Times art editor and critic Arthur Millier.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

He served as an aircraft patternmaker during World War II.[4]

The subjects of Ganine's sculptures were largely people or animals.[13][3][14] He patented many of his animal sculptures, which were then reproduced in plastic and sold inexpensively.[4][3][13] His most popular designs were a whale, which won a prize from the Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art,[4] and an "upcapsizeable duck", of which over 50,000,000 were sold.[3] When Ganine gave human faces to chess pieces, he introduced "first major change of design for chess sets in more than a century."[15]

Personal life

Ganine married actress Marguerite Churchill on June 5, 1954.[16][17]

Works

Exhibitions

  • 1938 – Group show at the California Art Club[10]
  • 1939 – Golden Gate International Exposition[19]
  • 1939 – The Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego[27][11]
  • 1940 – National Ceramic Exhibition at Syracuse Museum of Fine Arts, where won first prize in ceramic sculpture for Baby Centaur[6][21]
  • 1942 – "Artist of the Month" for January, solo show at the Los Angeles County Museum[12]
  • 1944 – Society for Sanity in Art's group show at Los Angeles County Museum[8]
  • 1960 – Group show at W. & J. Sloane Petite Galerie in Beverly Hills[28][29]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Peter Ganine - Artist, Fine Art, Auction Records, Prices, Biography for Peter Ganine". AskART. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  2. ^ "Peter Ganine Biography, Works of Art, Auction Results". Invaluable. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Peter Ganine; L.A. Sculptor". Los Angeles Times. 13 Aug 1974. pp. A16. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. ^ a b c d e Sherman, Gene (22 May 1957). "Cityside with Gene Sherman". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  5. ^ Perry, Barbara (15 May 1989). American Ceramics: The Collection of Everson Museum of Art. Rizzoli. p. 138. ISBN 0847810259.
  6. ^ a b c "Brush Strokes". Los Angeles Times. 13 October 1940. pp. C8. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  7. ^ a b c d Millier, Arthur (11 Jan 1942). "Two Good Sculptors Show Their Works in Southland". Los Angeles Times. pp. C6. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  8. ^ a b c Millier, Arthur (10 Dec 1944). "Sanity Society's Exhibits Stress Conventional". Los Angeles Times. pp. B5. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  9. ^ a b Millier, Arthur (4 April 1948). "Southlanders Show Works on Spiritual Theme". Los Angeles Times. pp. C7. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  10. ^ a b Millier, Arthur (16 October 1938). "Brush Strokes". Los Angeles Times. pp. C7. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  11. ^ a b Millier, Arthur (16 Jul 1939). "San Diego Presents Fine Show of Southland Art". Los Angeles Times. pp. C7. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  12. ^ a b Millier, Arthur (4 Jan 1942). "War Fails to Halt Exhibitions of art". Los Angeles Times. pp. C7. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  13. ^ a b "Deaths Elsewhere". Chicago Tribune. 14 Aug 1974. pp. C16. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  14. ^ Ganine's various patents consistently show the figures of animals in the designs:
    • US patent 153426, Peter Ganine, "Floating toy", published 19 Apr 1949 
    • US patent 153514, Peter Ganine, "Design for a toy duck", published 26 Apr 1949 
    • US patent 155702, Peter Ganine, "Design for a toy animal figure", published 25 Oct 1949 
    • US patent 158738, Peter Ganine, "Toy animal figure", published 30 May 1950 
    • US patent 158737, Peter Ganine, "Toy animal figure", published 30 May 1950 
    • US patent 159795, Peter Ganine, "Animal figure", published 22 Aug 1950 
    • US patent 159796, Peter Ganine, "Animal figure", published 22 Aug 1950 
    • US patent 185494, Peter Ganine, "Bracket for a bathroom fixture", published 16 Jun 1959 
    • US patent 3064365, Peter Ganine, "Modeling device", published 20 Nov 1962 
  15. ^ Hoadley, Raymond (15 Sep 1957). "The Week in Business". New York Herald Tribune. New York, New York: A5. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  16. ^ California Marriage Index, 1949–1959
  17. ^ Hopper, Hedda (5 June 1954). "Marguerite Churchill to Be Wed – Former film star Marguerite Churchill will marry Peter Ganine at the Russian Orthodox Church here". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. A1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  18. ^ "Chessmen of Every Age and Nation are among World's Art Masterpieces". Life: 48–49. 29 Jan 1940. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  19. ^ a b "Peter Ganine – by Bonhams". Invaluable. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  20. ^ "Pictures instead of Wall Paper". The Christian Science Monitor. 29 Oct 1940. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  21. ^ a b "Here, There, Elsewhere: Rouault Ceramics Allied Posters". New York Times. 27 October 1940. p. 138. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  22. ^ "Ebell Salon of Art (1944)". California Art Club. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  23. ^ "Peter Ganine". Shidoni. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  24. ^ The Evening Independent: 4. 5 April 1947. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ^ "Peter Ganine – by Bonhams". Invaluable. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  26. ^ "Pierre Peter Ganine Sculpture – by Bonhams". Invaluable. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  27. ^ "San Diego's Invitation Show". The Christian Science Monitor. 26 Aug 1939. p. 4. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  28. ^ H.J.S. (10 Jul 1960). "Kirchner Relieves Season Doldrums". Los Angeles Times. pp. F7. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  29. ^ Fox, Christy (6 Jul 1960). "Honoring an Ex-President". Los Angeles Times. pp. A3. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)