Baston (weapon)

The Baston (Spanish and Filipino for "cane") is one of the primary weapons of Arnis and Filipino martial arts. It is also known as yantok, olisi, palo, pamalo, garrote, caña, cane, arnis stick, eskrima stick or simply, stick.

Material

Various rattan, kamagong and bahi poles and bastons of different sizes.

Traditional common materials for wooden bastons are usually rattan, kamagong, and bahi wood.

Rattan

Rattan is the most commonly used material for bastons in Arnis training. They are light, flexible and good for training in speed. They are made from dried and cut reeds and are typically cut 26"-30" in length, 3/4"-1" in diameter and rounded at both ends. Prolonged impact training with rattan sticks will tend to splinter their ends so some practitioners use electric or duct tape in order to protect their bastons, as they are more expensive outside of the Philippines.

Kamagong

Kamagong (also known as Mabolo) is a dark, dense, expensive type of wood known for its weight and hardness. It is said that bone will break before a good kamagong baston will, but those of low quality can splinter or shatter on impact due to their hardness and lack of flexibility. Kamagong is also an endangered species of ebony wood, and its export outside the Philippines is illegal without a permit.

Bahi

Bahi is a type of wood made from the heart of a palm tree. In weight and densitiy, it is similar to kamagong, but is made of a porous material, which tends to slightly dent on impact, making it less prone to shattering than kamagong. Kamagong is a critically endangered lumber species so it is recommended that practitioners purchase bahi instead.

Modern materials

More modern materials are also used such as Fiberglass and also metal.

Training

In Arnis and Filipino martial arts, aside from being a primary weapon, bastons are also used as implements to train in bladed weapons such as bolos, machetes and other Philippine knives and swords.

Aside from training with partners, hitting suspended or mounted vehicle tires is also a common practice in order to build speed, power and impact by practitioners.

See Also

• Baton (law enforcement)
• Tonfa
• Shillelagh