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Crewe Toll is an area in Edinburgh, the Scottish capital.

The area takes its name from the Toll house which once stood at the junction of Ferry Road and Crewe Road North and South. The name Crewe, or a variation thereof (Creue, Crew or Crou), can be identified on maps as early as those from John Adair's 17th century survey, indicating that a farm stood southeast of the present Crewe Toll. ^[1]^[2] "Toll" is shown on Gellatly's "New Map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh published in 1834^[3]. The 1853 and 1885 OS maps show a 'smithy' at the junction.^[4] All buildings on the junction disappeared when it was enlarged at some point in the 1920s to take the additional traffic from the newly-constructed Telford Road.

The Western General Hospital is in the vicinity. Another hospital, the Northern General, was also in the area but this is now the site of a Morrisons supermarket. Edinburgh's Telford College (tertiary) was at Crewe Toll, but has moved to a site at Granton. Fettes College (private, secondary) is close by. A major aerospace facility is situated in the area, the Selex ES facility (formerly the avionics division of Ferranti, then GEC-Ferranti, then GEC-Marconi, then BAE Systems, then SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems, then SELEX Galileo) has been in this location since the 1940s.^[5]^[6]

Some nearby Edinburgh districts include Craigleith, Pilton, Inverleith, and Silverknowes.

55°58′5.63″N 3°14′9.05″W / 55.9682306°N 3.2358472°W / 55.9682306; -3.2358472

References

^ Harris, Stuart (1996). The place names of Edinburgh : their origins and history. Edinburgh, Scotland: Gordon Wright Pub. p. 211 The Crew. ISBN 0-903065-83-5. Shown on Adair in 1682 as Creue...
^ Laurie, John. "A plan of Edinburgh and places adjacent. 1766". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
^ "Gellatly's New Map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
^ Ordnance Survey. "Edinburghshire, Sheet 2 (includes: Edinburgh) Survey date: 1852 Publication date: 1853". National Library of Scotland.
^ "BAE sells Crewe Toll complex for £94m". Scotsman. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
^ "Scanned image of RAF WWII oblique air photograph of Edinburgh, Crewe Toll, East Pilton". Canmore. Retrieved 3 February 2016.

[1] Harris, Stuart (1996). The place names of Edinburgh : their origins and history. Edinburgh, Scotland: Gordon Wright Pub. p. 211 The Crew. ISBN 0-903065-83-5. Shown on Adair in 1682 as Creue...

[2] Laurie, John. "A plan of Edinburgh and places adjacent. 1766". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 12 February 2016.

[3] "Gellatly's New Map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 12 February 2016.

[4] Ordnance Survey. "Edinburghshire, Sheet 2 (includes: Edinburgh) Survey date: 1852 Publication date: 1853". National Library of Scotland.

[5] "BAE sells Crewe Toll complex for £94m". Scotsman. Retrieved 3 February 2016.

[6] "Scanned image of RAF WWII oblique air photograph of Edinburgh, Crewe Toll, East Pilton". Canmore. Retrieved 3 February 2016.

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 '''Crewe Toll''' is an area in [[Edinburgh]], the Scottish capital.
 [[File:Telford Road approaching Crewe Toll roundabout - geograph.org.uk - 1373007.jpg|thumb|Looking towards Crewe Toll roundabout from Telford Road]]
-The area takes its name from the [[Toll house]] which once stood at the junction of Ferry Road and Crewe Road North and South. The name Crewe, or a variation thereof (Creue, Crew or Crou), can be identified on maps as early as those from [[John Adair (surveyor)|John Adair's]] 17th century survey, indicating that a farm stood southeast of the present Crewe Toll. <ref>{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=Stuart|title=The place names of Edinburgh : their origins and history|date=1996|publisher=Gordon Wright Pub.|location=Edinburgh, Scotland|isbn=0-903065-83-5|page=211 The Crew|quote=Shown on Adair in 1682 as Creue...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Laurie|first1=John|title=A plan of Edinburgh and places adjacent. 1766|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74400229#zoom=5&lat=7575&lon=4836&layers=BT|website=National Library of Scotland|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref> Later maps identify a [[Forge|'smithy']] at the junction. "Toll" is shown on Gellatly's "New Map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh published in 1834<ref>{{cite web|title=Gellatly's New Map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh.|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74400239#zoom=5&lat=5407&lon=4278&layers=BT|website=National Library of Scotland|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>.  All buildings on the junction disappeared when it was enlarged at some point in the 1920s to take the additional traffic from the newly-constructed Telford Road.
+The area takes its name from the [[Toll house]] which once stood at the junction of Ferry Road and Crewe Road North and South. The name Crewe, or a variation thereof (Creue, Crew or Crou), can be identified on maps as early as those from [[John Adair (surveyor)|John Adair's]] 17th century survey, indicating that a farm stood southeast of the present Crewe Toll. <ref>{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=Stuart|title=The place names of Edinburgh : their origins and history|date=1996|publisher=Gordon Wright Pub.|location=Edinburgh, Scotland|isbn=0-903065-83-5|page=211 The Crew|quote=Shown on Adair in 1682 as Creue...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Laurie|first1=John|title=A plan of Edinburgh and places adjacent. 1766|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74400229#zoom=5&lat=7575&lon=4836&layers=BT|website=National Library of Scotland|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref> "Toll" is shown on Gellatly's "New Map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh published in 1834<ref>{{cite web|title=Gellatly's New Map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh.|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74400239#zoom=5&lat=5407&lon=4278&layers=BT|website=National Library of Scotland|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>. The 1853 and 1885 OS maps show a [[Forge|'smithy']] at the junction.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ordnance Survey|title=Edinburghshire, Sheet 2 (includes: Edinburgh) Survey date: 1852   Publication date: 1853|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74426700#zoom=5&lat=5999&lon=4841&layers=BT|website=National Library of Scotland}}</ref> All buildings on the junction disappeared when it was enlarged at some point in the 1920s to take the additional traffic from the newly-constructed Telford Road.
 The [[Western General Hospital]] is in the vicinity.  Another hospital, the Northern General, was also in the area but this is now the site of a [[Morrisons]] supermarket. [[Edinburgh's Telford College]] (tertiary) was at Crewe Toll, but has moved to a site at [[Granton, Edinburgh|Granton]]. [[Fettes College]] (private, secondary) is close by.  A major aerospace facility is situated in the area, the [[Selex ES]] facility (formerly the avionics division of [[Ferranti]], then GEC-Ferranti, then [[GEC-Marconi]], then [[BAE Systems]], then [[SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems]], then SELEX Galileo) has been in this location since the 1940s.<ref>{{cite web|title=BAE sells Crewe Toll complex for £94m|url=http://www.scotsman.com/business/companies/bae-sells-crewe-toll-complex-for-163-94m-1-731508|publisher=Scotsman|accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Scanned image of RAF WWII oblique air photograph of Edinburgh, Crewe Toll, East Pilton.|url=https://canmore.org.uk/collection/458778|website=Canmore|accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref>