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Leopards are rare in northern Africa. Only small populations persist in the Atlas Mountains of [[Morocco]] and [[Algeria]], in forest and mountain steppe in elevations of {{convert|300|to|2500|m|ft|abbr=on}}, where the climate is temperate to cold.<ref>Cuzin, F. (2003). [http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/thesis/cuzin_2003_phd.pdf Les grands mammifères du Maroc méridional (Haut Atlas, Anti Atlas et Sahara): Distribution, Ecologie et Conservation]. Ph.D. Thesis, Laboratoire de Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertèbrés, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Montpellier II.</ref><ref>Busby, G. B. J., Gottelli, D., Durant, S., Wacher, T., Marker, L., Belbachir, F., de Smet, K., Belbachir-Bazi, A., Fellous, A. and Belghoul, M. (2006). A Report from the Sahelo Saharan Interest Group - Parc National de l'Ahaggar Survey, Algeria (March 2005). Part 5: Using Molecular Genetics to study the Presence of Endangered Carnivores.</ref>
Leopards are rare in northern Africa. Only small populations persist in the Atlas Mountains of [[Morocco]] and [[Algeria]], in forest and mountain steppe in elevations of {{convert|300|to|2500|m|ft|abbr=on}}, where the climate is temperate to cold.<ref>Cuzin, F. (2003). [http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/thesis/cuzin_2003_phd.pdf Les grands mammifères du Maroc méridional (Haut Atlas, Anti Atlas et Sahara): Distribution, Ecologie et Conservation]. Ph.D. Thesis, Laboratoire de Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertèbrés, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Montpellier II.</ref><ref>Busby, G. B. J., Gottelli, D., Durant, S., Wacher, T., Marker, L., Belbachir, F., de Smet, K., Belbachir-Bazi, A., Fellous, A. and Belghoul, M. (2006). A Report from the Sahelo Saharan Interest Group - Parc National de l'Ahaggar Survey, Algeria (March 2005). Part 5: Using Molecular Genetics to study the Presence of Endangered Carnivores.</ref>


In 2014, a leopard was killed in the [[Elba Protected Area]] in southeastern [[Egypt]].<ref name=Soultan2016>{{Cite journal |authors=Soultan, A.; Attum, O.; Hamada, A.; Hatab, E.; Ahmed, S. E.; Eisa, A.; Sharif, I.; Nagy, A.; Shohdi, W. |date=2016 |title=Recent observation for leopard ''Panthera pardus'' in Egypt |journal=Mammalia |volume=81 |isuue=1 |pages=115–117 |doi=10.1515/mammalia-2015-0089}}</ref>
In 2014, a leopard was killed in the [[Elba Protected Area]] in southeastern [[Egypt]].<ref name=Soultan2017>{{Cite journal |authors=Soultan, A.; Attum, O.; Hamada, A.; Hatab, E.; Ahmed, S. E.; Eisa, A.; Sharif, I.; Nagy, A.; Shohdi, W. |date=2017 |title=Recent observation for leopard ''Panthera pardus'' in Egypt |journal=Mammalia |volume=81 |issue=1 |pages=115–117 |doi=10.1515/mammalia-2015-0089}}</ref>


== Ecology ==
== Ecology ==

Revision as of 12:00, 17 October 2017

Barbary leopard
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Pantherinae
Genus: Panthera
Species:
P. pardus
Subspecies:
P. p. panthera
Trinomial name
Panthera pardus panthera
(Schreber, 1777)

The Barbary leopard or North African leopard from the Atlas Mountains of North Africa has initially been described as a leopard subspecies (Panthera pardus panthera) in the late 18th century. Following genetic analysis in the 1990s, this population is grouped with the African leopard (P. p. pardus).[1][2]

Distribution and habitat

Mosaic of a chariot pulled by two Barbary leopards, Cherchell Museum, Algeria.

Leopards are rare in northern Africa. Only small populations persist in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria, in forest and mountain steppe in elevations of 300 to 2,500 m (980 to 8,200 ft), where the climate is temperate to cold.[3][4]

In 2014, a leopard was killed in the Elba Protected Area in southeastern Egypt.[5]

Ecology

The Barbary macaque also lives in this area and habitat.[6] The leopard acts as a predator of the macaque,[7] and nowadays, there are no wild lions and bears in the Atlas region to compete with leopards over prey.[8][9][10]

See also

References

  1. ^ Miththapala, S.; Seidensticker, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (1996). "Phylogeographic Subspecies Recognition in Leopards (P. pardus): Molecular Genetic Variation". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1115–1132. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041115.x.
  2. ^ Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E.W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M.; O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877.
  3. ^ Cuzin, F. (2003). Les grands mammifères du Maroc méridional (Haut Atlas, Anti Atlas et Sahara): Distribution, Ecologie et Conservation. Ph.D. Thesis, Laboratoire de Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertèbrés, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Montpellier II.
  4. ^ Busby, G. B. J., Gottelli, D., Durant, S., Wacher, T., Marker, L., Belbachir, F., de Smet, K., Belbachir-Bazi, A., Fellous, A. and Belghoul, M. (2006). A Report from the Sahelo Saharan Interest Group - Parc National de l'Ahaggar Survey, Algeria (March 2005). Part 5: Using Molecular Genetics to study the Presence of Endangered Carnivores.
  5. ^ "Recent observation for leopard Panthera pardus in Egypt". Mammalia. 81 (1): 115–117. 2017. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2015-0089. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  6. ^ Van Lavieren, E. (2012). The Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus); A unique endangered primate species struggling to survive. Revista Eubacteria, (30): 1–4.
  7. ^ Emmanuel, John (September 1982). "A Survey Of Population and Habitat of the Barbary Macaqu Macaca Sylvanus L. In North Morocco". Biologoical Conservation. 24 (1): 45–66. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(82)90046-5.
  8. ^ Bryden, H. A. (ed.) (1899). Great and small game of Africa Rowland Ward Ltd., London. Pp. 544–608.
  9. ^ Schaller, p. 220–21.
  10. ^ Nowell, Kristin; Jackson, Peter (1996). Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 1–334. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.

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