Bitlis uprising (1914): Difference between revisions
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| combatant1 = [[Kurds|Kurdish]] rebels<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag|Russian Empire}} |
| combatant1 = [[File:Roj emblem.svg|20px]] [[Kurds|Kurdish]] rebels<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag|Russian Empire}} |
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Revision as of 16:27, 18 May 2020
| Bitlis uprising | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Bitlis Bitlis uprising (1914) (Turkey) | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kurdish rebelsSupported by:  Russian Empire |
 Ottoman Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Mullah Selim[1] Sayyid Ali[1] Sheikh Şahabeddin[1] | Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| "thousands"[2] |
Garrison at Bitlis: Unknown, but less than the Kurds[2] Reinforcements: Unknown | ||||||
The Bitlis uprising was a Kurdish uprising in the Ottoman Empire in early 1914.[2] It was supported by the Russian Empire.[2] It was fought concurrently with an unrelated Kurdish uprising in Barzan in the Mosul Vilayet, which was also supported by Russia.[2] Later Kurdish nationalist historiography portrayed the uprising as part of a Kurdish nationalist struggle, but its actual causes laid in opposition to conscription and taxation.[2] The uprising began in early March, with a skirmish between Kurdish fighters and Ottoman gendarmes, where the latter was forced to retreat.[2] The Kurds subsequently laid siege to the city of Bitlis, and captured the city on 2 April.[2] Ottoman forces were then dispatched from Muş and Van and suppressed the uprising.[2] After the defeat of the uprising on 4 April, one of the rebel leaders, Molla Selim, successfully sought asylum in Russia.[2]
References
- ^ a b c Demirtaş, Mehmet (2018). "1914 Tarihli Bitlis İsyanının Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerindeki Yansımaları-Cezalar, Mükâfatlar". dergipark.org.tr. p. 433.
The leaders of the insurrection were Mullah Selim, Sayyid Ali and Sheikh Şahabeddin who were the religious scholars of Hizan Province.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j Henning, Barbara (2018-04-03). Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes. University of Bamberg Press. pp. 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327. ISBN 9783863095512.
External links
- Demirtaş, Mehmet (2018). "1914 Tarihli Bitlis İsyanının Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerindeki Yansımaları-Cezalar, Mükâfatlar". dergipark.org.tr.