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Dhruvatara Joshi

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Pandit Dhruvatara Joshi (Prof. Dhrubatara Joshi) or 'Joshiji' (1912-1993) was an eminent connoisseur of Hindustani Classical Music. An eminent sitarist, vocalist, scholar and composer[1], Joshi ji was trained in the traditions of the Etawah Gharana[2] and the Agra Gharanaof the Hindustani Classical Music.[3]

Early life

Born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh in India on 1st October 1912[4], he was the son of Taradutta Joshi and Dr. Manorama Devi. He held a masters degree in Philosophy from the University of Lucknow[5].

Career

Pandit Joshi shifted from Lucknow to Kolkata, to learn sitar under the tutelage of Ustad Enayat Khan, father of the "Aftab-e-Sitar" Ustad Vilayat Khan of the Etawah Gharana[6][7], whom he met in an instrument shop [8]. Ustad Enayat Khan often referred to him as his eldest son[9]. He was a guiding figure for the young Ustaad Vilayat in the string tradition [10].[11] After Ustaad Enayat's untimely demise, he shifted to vocal music [12] under the tutelage of Aftab-e-mausiqi Ustad Faiyaz Khan as a "gandabandh shagird" [13]. Gradually he became a specialist in Dhrupad, Dhamar and Khayal forms of vocal classical. Later he also adopted singing Thumri.

Pandit Joshi served the All India Radio in the capacity of Deputy Chief Producer [14].[15] Later, he joined the Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya, Khairagarh as the pioneering Dean of the music faculty[16]. Further, he served the prestigious Vishva Bharati University, in Shantiniketan, as the Head of the Department of Classical Music[17][18]. His biography is taught at the university as a part of the C-XIV (Practical) course in Masters of Music in Hindustani Classical Music[19]. He founded the Padmaja Naidu College of Music, at the University of Burdwan[20].

Awards and Recogntions

Pandit Dhruvatara Joshi has composed numerous bandishes under the pen name of "Premrang", "Rasik Piya" in Hindi and "Junu Lakhanbhi" in Urdu[21] [22]. His compositions under these pen names, especially his thumris have always been applauded for being beautifully strung in the notations of various ragas. His notable compositions include the melancholy "श्याम रे मोरी बाइयाँ गहो ना".

Pandit Joshi has been a recipient of numerous accolades, awards and recognitions. Some notable mentions include "Sangeet Acharya" award by Prayag Sangeet Samiti,Fellowship of the Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Academyin 1974, ITC Sangeet Research Academy Award in 1981, Bhuwalka Award of Sangeet Saurabh in 1984[23] and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1979 [24][25].

He has been awarded a Doctors of Letters by the Rabindra Bharati University and the University of Burdwan [26].

He has been invited to share his experiences in national platforms including Doordarshan and All India Radio[27].

Demise

Pandit Dhruvatara Joshi passed away on 28th September 1993 in Bardhaman, West Bengal, India [28].

He is survived by his worthy students, carrying on his legacy in sitar and vocal music. Some of the prominent names include Vidushi Naina Devi, Pandit Chinmoy Lahiri, Dr. Sharmishtha Sen, Pandit Mohan Singh Khangura, Vidushi Subhra Guha, Prof. Kalyan Mukherjea, Prof. Tapasi Ghosh [29], Ustaad Golam Imam, Prof. Sabyasachi Sarkhel[30]. Randhir Roy (Esraj),Alpana Munshi.[31]


References

  1. ^ Devidayal, N. (2018) The Sixth String of Vilayat Khan. Chennai, India: Context, Westland Publications Private Limited
  2. ^ Mukherjea, K., & Manuel, P. (2010). Radhika Mohan Maitra: His Life and Times. Asian Music, 41(2), 180–197. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40930326
  3. ^ Ghosh, N. (2011) 'Joshi, D.T. (b. ?, Oct. 1914; d. Kolkata, Oct. 1993) Sitar player and teacher of the Imdādkhāni tradition.', The Oxford encyclopaedia of the music of India : Saṅgīt Mahābhāratī New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  5. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  6. ^ https://www.mea.gov.in/articles-in-foreign-media.htm?dtl/14744/Vilayat+Khan++Innovative+maestro+of+the+sitar
  7. ^ Ghosh, N. (2011) 'Joshi, D.T. (b. ?, Oct. 1914; d. Kolkata, Oct. 1993) Sitar player and teacher of the Imdādkhāni tradition.', The Oxford encyclopaedia of the music of India : Saṅgīt Mahābhāratī New Delhi: Oxford University Press
  8. ^ Mukherjea, K. and Manuel, P. (2010) 'Radhika Mohan Maitra: His Life and Times', Asian Music, 41(2), pp. 180-197
  9. ^ Devidayal, N. (2018) The Sixth String of Vilayat Khan. Chennai, India: Context, Westland Publications Private Limited.
  10. ^ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/vilayat-khan-549666.html
  11. ^ Devidayal, N. (2018) The Sixth String of Vilayat Khan. Chennai, India: Context, Westland Publications Private Limited.
  12. ^ ডি.পি.সেন, সঙ্গীত ও সঙ্গীত গুণী:স্মৃতিকথা-ধ্রুবতারা জোশী,স্মৃতির কয়েক পাতা,নতুন চিঠি,শরৎ, ১৯৯৩:১৮১-৭
  13. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  14. ^ Devidayal, N. (2018) The Sixth String of Vilayat Khan. Chennai, India: Context, Westland Publications Private Limited.
  15. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist,
  16. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  17. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  18. ^ Ghosh, N. (2011) 'Joshi, D.T. (b. ?, Oct. 1914; d. Kolkata, Oct. 1993) Sitar player and teacher of the Imdādkhāni tradition.', The Oxford encyclopaedia of the music of India : Saṅgīt Mahābhāratī New Delhi: Oxford University Press
  19. ^ https://visvabharati.ac.in/iqac/uploads/syllabus/sangit/2_m_music_hcm.pdf
  20. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist,.
  21. ^ Chaudhuri, D (2005), "Guldasta": Prof. D.T. Joshi and His Compositions, 2005, Sanjay Prakashan, Delhi
  22. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
  23. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  24. ^ Ghosh, N. (2011) 'Joshi, D.T. (b. ?, Oct. 1914; d. Kolkata, Oct. 1993) Sitar player and teacher of the Imdādkhāni tradition.', The Oxford encyclopaedia of the music of India : Saṅgīt Mahābhāratī New Delhi: Oxford University Press
  25. ^ https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/features/sangeet-natak-akademi-awards-doyens-of-arts-as-fellows-for-life-483215
  26. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
  27. ^ AKASHVANI: Vol. XLIII. No. 48 ( 26 NOVEMBER, 1978 )
  28. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
  29. ^ https://www.caluniv.ac.in/academic/Home-Sc/Tapasi-Ghosh.pdf
  30. ^ https://sabyasachisarkhel.com/about-sabyasachi
  31. ^ Ghosh, T. (2008) Pran Piya Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist,.
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