Consent procedure

The assent procedure is one of the legislative procedures of the European Community, the first of the three Pillars of the European Union.

It was introduced by the Single European Act. Under this procedure, the Council of the European Union must obtain Parliament's assent before certain decisions can be made. Acceptance ("assent") requires an absolute majority of votes cast.

This procedure is similar to the consultation procedure, except under the assent procedure, Parliament may only accept or reject a proposal. It cannot amend one.

The areas included under the assent procedure are:

• specific tasks of the European Central Bank (ECB);
• amendments of statutes of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) / European Central Bank;
• Structural Funds and Cohesion Funds;
• the uniform electoral procedure for the European Parliament;
• certain international agreements;
• the accession of new member states;
• approval of the President and the other members of the Commission

Following the adoption of the Treaty of Amsterdam, sanctions imposed on an EU Member State for a serious and persistent breach of fundamental rights requires Parliament's assent under Article 7 of the EU Treaty.

In its opinion on the 2000 Intergovernmental Conference, the European Commission argued in favor of extending this procedure to apply to the conclusions of agreements having global economic and commercial implications.