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mBio is a peer-reviewed journal published by the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). ASM has been publishing microbiology research since 1916,[1] and mBio represents ASM’s first cross-discipline, open-access publication.

The scope of mBio includes all aspects of the microbiological sciences, including virology, bacteriology, parasitology, mycology, and allied fields, which may include immunology, ecology, geology, population biology, computational biology, anti-infectives and vaccines, public health, etc.[2]

mBio complements ASM’s 9 primary research journals, which serve more specific disciplines.

History

Genesis

The ASM journals program has historically provided a venue for the publication of a wide spectrum of microbiological research. ASM publishes 11 other journals[3] that focus on narrower areas of microbiology such as bacteriology and virology. mBio was conceived (i) to offer a publication vehicle for more cutting-edge research of broader interest and (ii) to serve as a laboratory to test new publishing technologies.[4]

With major funding agencies and foundations adopting policies mandating open access,[5][6][7] ASM is also using mBio as a venue to test an open-access business model.

Name

In naming the journal, ASM coined the novel term "mBio." This term is also frequently used as an abbreviation for the field of microbiology (e.g., in college course catalogs).

Announcement

mBio was officially launched on September 13, 2009, at a reception at the 49th ICAAC meeting in San Francisco, CA.[8] Founding Editor in Chief Arturo Casadevall[9][10] took questions about the journal and unveiled the mBio website. mBio was launched in May 2010,[11] with several notable articles appearing in the inaugural issue.[12][13][14]

Editorial details

Streamlined decisions

mBio offers streamlined decisions. The intent is for authors to receive decisions on their manuscripts more quickly and more transparently. Editors either accept or reject manuscripts, and request only minor revisions; editors generally do not require authors to make extensive modifications or perform additional experiments.

This editorial philosophy is meant to contrast with publication models in which authors are required to perform additional experiments with no guarantee of acceptance. Although the “clear decision” model means that manuscripts needing further experiments are more likely to be rejected, it is intended to improve the publishing experience for authors.[15]

Importance

Research Article and Observation article types in mBio include a short (150 words or less), non-technical explanation of why the work is important.[16] (The evaluation of the importance of a piece of research is based on the essay by A. Casadevall and F. C. Fang, Important Science – It's All about the SPIN, Infect. Immun. 77:4177-4180.)[17]

Article-level commenting

The mBio website offers commenting functionality on each full-text article page. The commenting feature is intended to offer a venue for post-publication commentaries and exchanges by readers. mBio also continues to publish Letters to the Editor as a venue for more-formal exchanges.[16]

Association with the academy

mBio is published in association with the American Academy of Microbiology (AAM), which is the honorific leadership group within the American Society for Microbiology. AAM Fellows work with the mBio Editor in Chief by serving as editors and reviewers for manuscripts submitted in their areas of expertise.

AAM Fellows are also entitled to submit one paper to mBio per calendar year via a special, accelerated submission path. This path allows Fellows to obtain two external reviews prior to submission and communicate the paper plus reviewer feedback and author responses to mBio. The mBio editor handling these submissions maintains the prerogative of deciding whether or not the external reviews should be considered and can recommend modification, additional review, or rejection.[15]

References

  1. ^ "About ASM | Unknown". Asm.org. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  2. ^ "mBio™ Instructions to Authors, Scope". Mbio.asm.org. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  3. ^ "ASM Journals". Journals.asm.org. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  4. ^ Vincent Racaniello (2010-05-15). "Interview with Tom Shenk about mBio, ASM's new open access journal". MicrobeWorld. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  5. ^ "NIH Public Access Policy". Publicaccess.nih.gov. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  6. ^ Suber, Peter (2008-02-12). "Peter Suber, Open Access News". Earlham.edu. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  7. ^ "Position statement in support of open access to published research | Wellcome Trust". Wellcome.ac.uk. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  8. ^ "American Society for Microbiology to launch new open-access journal". Eurekalert.org. 2009-09-11. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  9. ^ "mBio™ Founding Editor in Chief professional profile". Mbio.asm.org. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  10. ^ "Einstein Faculty: Arturo Casadevall, M.D., Ph.D". Einstein.yu.edu. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  11. ^ "ASM Launches New Open Access Journal | News Room". Asm.org. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  12. ^ "Table of Contents — April 2010, 1 (1) — mBio". Mbio.asm.org. 2010-05-18. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  13. ^ Previous post Next post. "New Flu Vaccines Could Protect Against All Strains | Wired Science". Wired.com. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  14. ^ ANI, Jun 2, 2010, 12.00am IST (2010-06-02). "Using sari to filter water can protect against cholera - Health - Health & Fitness - Life & Style - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2010-07-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ a b "about mBio™". Mbio.asm.org. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  16. ^ a b "mBio™ Instructions to Authors - Organization and Format". Mbio.asm.org. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  17. ^ A. Casadevall and F. C. Fang. 2009. Important Science – It's All about the SPIN. Infect. Immun. 77:4177-4180. http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/77/10/4177
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