Christmas music
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Christmas music is a genre which is normally performed during the time period leading up to, and sometimes shortly past, Christmas. Christmas songs frequently are the focus of holiday themes directly taken from Christmas, but occasionally they have no content addressing the holiday, and instead focus on the winter season as a whole. These songs recognisably fall into several different groupings, depending on both the time and melody of the songs.
Songs which are traditional, even some without a specific religious context, are often called Christmas carols. Some songs of more recent vintage, often introduced in films, are specifically about Christmas, but are typically not overtly religious and therefore do not qualify as Christmas carols. The archetypal example is 1942’s “White Christmas”, although many other holiday songs have become perennial favourites, such as Gene Autry’s “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer”.
A significant subset of the secular songs are regarded as “Christmas” songs due to the time of year that they are most often sung, despite never mentioning anything about Christmas. These songs include traditional favourites such as “Winter Wonderland” and “Sleigh Ride” (whose standard lyrics mention not a holiday party but a birthday party). These songs fall into the generic “winter holiday” classification, as they carry no religious connotation at all. However, it could be argued that it would be impossible to popularise a winter-themed song, especially in the United States, without its being regarded as a “Christmas” song. In fact, winter-themed songs are generally not played on the radio in the U.S. during the larger part of the winter after the Christmas season has ended.
In addition to Christmas and winter-themed songs, songs for other holidays celebrated during this time period may be heard during the Christmas season. Such holidays include Hanukkah, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, and Kwanzaa.
Another subset of the popular holiday songs, apart from the more sincere ones, are the many parodies or twists on existing songs, which are usually classified as "Novelty songs". They range from the cuteness of "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)", by Alvin and the Chipmunks, to the Cold War gallows humor of "Christmas at Ground Zero" and the morbid humor of "The Night Santa Went Crazy", both by "Weird Al" Yankovic.
Some songs have little relationship to Christmas, but are hyped up over the period. Each year, record companies compete for the Christmas number one single spot, usually, but not always, with a Christmas-related song. This is parodied in the film Love Actually, whereby an artist records a cover version of a song and adds a Christmas twist to it, all the time admitting that it is "rubbish".
In the United Kingdom, Cliff Richard is famed for his many attempts, with some success, to get the Christmas number one single.
List of Christmas songs
It has been suggested that this article be merged into List of Christmas carols. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2006. |
Popular Christmas songs
The following are well-known Christmas songs that have been performed and recorded by countless artists:
- "12 Days of Christmas"
- "Angels We Have Heard on High"
- "Ave Maria"
- "Away In A Manger"
- "Blue Christmas" - introduced by Ernest Tubb (1949), famously recorded by Elvis Presley. Well-known 1993 version by Wynonna Judd.
- "Breath of Heaven (Mary's Song)" - famous versions by Amy Grant, Jessica Simpson, Vince Gill, and Donna Summer.
- "Carol of the Bells", a Ukrainian-American carol by Mykola Leontovych and Peter Wilhousky, sung by many choruses, but notably the Robert Shaw Chorale. Recent versions include popular rock renditions by David Foster, Gary Hoey, and the Trans-Siberian Orchestra.
- "Carol of the Birds]" - most famously recorded by Mannheim Steamroller.
- "Caroling, Caroling"
- "Children Go Where I Send Thee" - traditional. Well-known version by Natalie Merchant.
- "Christmas Island" - Andrews Sisters, Brian Setzer Orchestra, Jimmy Buffett.
- "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" - cowritten and recorded by Mel Torme. Most famous version by Nat King Cole (1946). Best-selling recent versions include Natalie Cole (Nat's daughter), Celine Dion, Christina Aguilera.
- "Deck the Halls" - traditional. First famous arrangement and recording by the Robert Shaw Chorale.
- "Ding Dong, Merrily on High" - traditional. Recent hit version by Celtic Woman (2006).
- "Do You Hear What I Hear?" - Originally recorded by Bing Crosby in 1963. Recent hit renditions by Linda Eder, Martina McBride, and Destiny's Child.
- "The First Noël" - traditional.
- "Frosty the Snowman" - written by Steve "Jack" Rollins and Steve Nelson 1950. Recorded famously by Jimmy Durante, who sang it for the TV special of the same name.
- "Go Tell it on the Mountain" - traditional. Recent well-known renditions include Vanessa Williams.
- "Good Christian Men, Rejoice" - traditional.
- "Good King Wenceslas" - traditional.
- "Grown-Up Christmas List" by David Foster and Linda Thompson. One of the most recent classics, with original version by Natalie Cole, and other famous renditions by Amy Grant, Barbra Streisand, and Michael Buble.
- "Handel's Messiah" - highlights often recorded on choral Christmas albums.
- "Happy Holiday" - first performed by Bing Crosby in the 1942 musical Holiday Inn. Famous versions also include Perry Como. Not to be confused with more traditional-sounding British "(Have a) Happy Holiday", most recently recorded by Billy Idol (2006).
- "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" - written by Charles Wesley in 1739; performed by many artists, including Mariah Carey (1994) and Bradley Joseph (2000); also appears in A Charlie Brown Christmas and It's a Wonderful Life.
- "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" - introduced by Judy Garland in the film Meet Me In St. Louis (1944); covered by many, including Frank Sinatra, Luther Vandross, Christina Aguilera, James Taylor and Vince Gill. Kenny G's 1995 instrumental version was a hit single and video.
- "Here Comes Santa Claus" - written and most famously recorded by Gene Autry.
- "Holly Jolly Christmas" - famously sung in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (television special) by Burl Ives (1964).
- "I Saw Three Ships" - traditional. Modern hit versions by Sting, Beach Boys.
- "I'll Be Home for Christmas" - one of the most recorded in recent years.
- "It's Beginning To Look A Lot Like Christmas" - by Meredith Willson. First recorded by Perry Como (1951), but also by Johnny Mathis and Bing Crosby.
- "It Came Upon the Midnight Clear" - Covered by many recently, from Daryl Hall & John Oates (1984) to Sixpence None the Richer (2005).
- "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" - a classical favorite, with famous variations including George Winston (instrumental) and Josh Groban (2005) (vocal).
- "Jingle Bells" - Composed by James Pierpont (1857), originally as a Thanksgiving song; Covered by everyone from Dean Martin to Kimberley Locke (2006), not to mention Jingle Cats, Jingle Dogs, and Jingle Frogs.
- "Jingle Bell Rock" - originally released by Bobby Helms in (1957). Popular covers include Hall and Oates and Brenda Lee.
- "Joy to the World" - traditional hymn, one of the best known of all.
- "Let It Snow, Let It Snow, Let It Snow" - Vaughn Monroe (1945), Dean Martin (1966).
- "Little Drummer Boy" - Famous versions include the Vienna Boys Choir from the same-named Rankin/Bass TV special, and the 1958 version by the Harry Simeone Chorale.
- "Lo How the Rose E'er Blooming" - traditional.
- "Mary, Did You Know ?" - Famous versions include Kenny Rogers w/Wynonna Judd, Natalie Cole.
- "Mary's Boy Child" - best-known versions by Harry Belafonte, Boney M, and Tom Jones.
- "Mele Kalikimaka" - (title: 'Merry Christmas' in Hawaiian) Famous versions by Bing Crosby, Jimmy Buffett, The Blue Hawaiians, and Bette Midler.
- "Merry Christmas Baby" - famously introduced by Charles Brown in 1947
- "Miracles" by Kenny G. Instrumental has become a perennial favorite, performed the world over. Written for what was to become THE all-time best-selling Christmas album, "Miracles: The Holiday Album" (1995).
- "The Most Wonderful Time of the Year" – introduced by Andy Williams (1963)
- "The Nutcracker Suite" - the most famous ballet music associated with Christmas.
- "O Come All Ye Faithful"
- "O Holy Night" - famous versions include Michael Crawford. One of the most recorded of all Christmas songs.
- "O Little Town of Bethlehem" - traditional. Famous renditions include Dolly Parton.
- "Tannenbaum (O Christmas Tree)"
- "Pat-a-pan" - traditional folk song, reintroduced to a new generation with a music video by Mannheim Steamroller in 1995.
- "Please Come Home for Christmas" - Originally made famous by Charles Brown in 1961. Recent best-sellering versions by the Eagles, Willie Nelson, and Jon Bon Jovi.
- "River" by Joni Mitchell has become a standard, with many recent versions catching on (including those by Linda Ronstadt, Barry Manilow, Sarah MacLachlan, and Travis) .
- "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" - best-known version is by Brenda Lee (1958). This song was also covered by Amy Grant and LeAnn Rimes.
- "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" - first famous version was by Gene Autry (1949) .
- "Santa Baby" by Eartha Kitt, in 1953 and various other artists including a famous charity single version by Madonna.
- "Santa Claus is Coming to Town" - Perry Como, Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters. Later famous versions by Jackson 5 (1970), Bruce Springsteen.
- "Silent Night" - traditional hymn, perhaps the best-known and most popular of all.
- "Silver and Gold" - original from Rankin/Bass' "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer."
- "Silver Bells" by Irving Berlin. Famous versions by Perry Como, Bing Crosby.
- "Sleigh Ride" - composed and recorded originally by Leroy Anderson (1948). Famous vocal versions by Amy Grant and Johnny Mathis w/ Percy Faith & His Orchestra (1958). Famous instrumental version by Arthur Fiedler w/ Boston Pops.
- "Snow Miser/Heat Miser" - written for the Rankin/Bass TV special "The Year Without A Santa Claus." Several recent hit versions, including Big Bad Voodoo Daddy (2005). Also in the 2006 live action film version, sung by Michael McKean and Harvey Fierstein.
- "Sweet Little Jesus Boy" - traditional. Famous version by Natalie Cole.
- "Up On the House Top" by Benjamin Hanby and Kimberley Locke (2005)
- "Veni Veni (O Come, O Come, Emmanuel)" - famous versions include Mannheim Steamroller.
- "We Need a Little Christmas" - originally written for the Broadway show "Mame", sung by Angela Landsbury. Repeated in the "Mame" movie with Lucille Ball and in many films and recordings since.
- "We Wish You a Merry Christmas"
- "What Child Is This?" sung to the melody of "Greensleeves".
- "White Christmas" by Irving Berlin. First performed by Bing Crosby in the 1942 film Holiday Inn. He rerecorded it for that film's remake, named after this song. Crosby's version became THE best-selling Christmas single of all time.
- "Winter Wonderland" - Perry Como (1946), The Andrews Sisters (1946), Johnny Mathis (1958), Tony Bennett (1968).
- "You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch" - first appeared in the TV classic "How the Grinch Stole Christmas." The original is by Thurl Ravenscroft (even better known as voice of 'Tony the Tiger' in TV commercials), and recent hit versions include Amie Mann's in 2006.
Parodies
- The best-selling and best-known parody is Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer, a multi-million-selling single by Elmo and Patsy, also made into an animated TV special.
- Radio personality Bob Rivers has written countless Christmas parodies, most notably The Chimney Song and The Twelve Pains of Christmas, for his line of albums entitled Twisted Christmas.
- Twisted Christmas is also the name of a popular 2006 parody album by metal band Twisted Sister.
- Parody king "Weird Al" Yankovic has also recorded a holiday song. Titled "The Night Santa Went Crazy", it's a goof on Greg Lake's "I Believe In Father Christmas".
Not intended as a Christmas song
Some songs are frequently associated with Christmas because of the time they were released, or for other less obvious reasons, rather than explicit references to the holiday. They are sometimes given a Christmas feel by adding sleigh bells or by recording a Christmas video.
- "Belleau Wood" – Garth Brooks (Set In A WWII battlefield on Christmas Eve, when a ceasefire is called until midnight, and the soldiers on both sides begin a chorus of "Silent Night"
- "Dear Mr. Jesus" – PowerSource from their Shelter From The Storm album. It is sung by a 9 year old girl named Sharon Batts. Richard Klender wrote it in 1985. The song is about child abuse awareness and it has nothing to do with Christmas. Connie Bradley, Director, ASCAP, on April 11, 1988 said that this song was one of the, "most requested songs in the history of radio," (it is still highly requested every holiday season).
- "From a Distance," the Grammy winner for Best Song (1990) was also a number one hit for Bette Midler. She later recorded a Christmas version, which includes slight lyric changes and sections from several popular carols.
- "If We Make it Through December," Merle Haggard (1973). The song is a lament of a father who loses his job at the factory just as the holidays are approaching. Depressed over his predicament during what normally should be a "happy time of year," he observes that his little girl "don't understand why Daddy can't afford no Christmas cheer." The song reached No. 1 on Billboard magazine's Hot Country Singles chart on December 22 1973 ... just in time for Christmas. (It should be noted, however, that the song did first appear on Haggard's Christmas-themed album entitled "A Christmas Present.")
- "I've Got My Love To Keep Me Warm" – a 20th century pop standard written by Irving Berlin that mentions winter themes such as snow, icicles, and December. Often performed as a duet, notably by Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, which appeared on the album Ella and Louis Again in 1957.
- "Jingle Bells," often called the 'most-popular' "Christmas" song, and cetainly one of the most omnipresent every year, has no lyrics referring to Christmas at all. As holidays go, its first known performance was for a church Thanksgiving program in 1857, and was originally sung more around that holiday by Americans heading by sleigh to nearby family gatherings.
- "Jesus, Take the Wheel," Carrie Underwood (2005). Although the song does briefly mention the setting of Christmas Eve in passing, the song is more of an evangelical contemporary Christian song than an explicitly Christmas-themed song.
- "Last Christmas" – Wham! (1984) (reached no. 2 in the UK Christmas charts, beaten by Band Aid- Feed the World) George Michael originally wrote the song "Last Easter", the record company asked him to change it to Christmas as it would catch a larger audience
- "Mad World" – Michael Andrews featuring Gary Jules (2003) (this Tears for Fears cover is included on several Christmas compilation albums. It was Christmas Number One in the UK in 2003, ahead of the livelier "Christmas Time (Don't Let The Bells End)" by British rock band The Darkness.)
- "My Favorite Things (song)" from the Rodgers and Hammerstein The Sound of Music. US radio stations that played Christmas music played various versions of this show tune, relating "favorite things" to Christmas gifts.
- "The Power of Love" – Frankie Goes to Hollywood (1984) (was released close to Christmas 1984, and was thus given a Nativity themed video and album cover. The song could be argued to be more suited to Halloween, with its references to vampires.)
- "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" by Annie Lennox with Al Green was on the soundtrack for the movie Scrooged, a modernized retelling of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. The promotional video for the song featured scenes from the movie and Christmas-related visuals.
- "River" by Joni Mitchell begins with the sound of Jingle Bells and makes brief mention of the Christmas holiday. It is otherwise a fairly somber song. This song has become a Christmas standard, with many recent versions catching on (including Linda Ronstadt, Barry Manilow, Sarah Maclachlan, and Travis) .
- "Somethin' Stupid" – Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman (2001) (reached no. 1 in the UK Christmas charts, therefore commonly associated with Christmas)
- "Sound of the Underground" – Girls Aloud (2002) (reached no. 1 in the UK Christmas charts, therefore commonly associated with Christmas)
- "Stay Another Day" – East 17 (1994) (added sleigh bells)
- "Stop The Cavalry" – Jona Lewie (1980) (released in late November when the record company spotted the line "Wish I was at home for Christmas")
- "Thank God For Kids" – The Oak Ridge Boys (1982) This song does mention Santa Claus at the beginning of the song, but according to Eddy Raven, its writer, it is not intended to be a Christmas song. However, the Oak Ridge Boys did release it on their first Christmas album in 1982.
Christmas songs introduced in movies and other popular media
- "Star of Bethlehem" and "Somewhere in My Memory" – John Williams from the Home Alone soundtrack.
- "White Christmas" and "Happy Holidays" – Irving Berlin from Holiday Inn
- "We Need a Little Christmas" – Jerry Herman, from the Broadway play, Mame
- "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" – from Meet Me in St. Louis
- "The Night Before Christmas" – Carly Simon, This is My Life
- "What's This?" – Danny Elfman, Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas
- "Funky Christmas" – James Brown
- "Holly Jolly Christmas" – The Quinto Sisters
- "Silver Bells" – The Lemon Drop Kid (1951)
- "Believe" – Josh Groban, The Polar Express (film)
- "As Long As There's Christmas" – Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas
- "Oh, What a Merry Christmas Day" – Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983)
- "It Feels Like Christmas" – The Muppet Christmas Carol
- "A Heart To Hold You" by Keane was intended to be presented in the film Love Actually but for some reason was retired.
External links
- Send Christmas Musical Greetings
- Pop Culture Madness presents the Top 100 Requested Christmas Songs of the 20th Century
- Christmas Songs hundreds of traditional and contemporary Christmas songs with music