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GLSEN
Founded1990
FounderKevin Jennings
TypeLGBT Youth Awareness Campaign & Education Lobbying Institution
Location
Area served
United States
Executive Director
Melanie Willingham-Jaggers
Websitewww.glsen.org Edit this at Wikidata
Formerly called
Gay and Lesbian Independent School Teachers Network

GLSEN (pronounced glisten; formerly the Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network) is an American education organization working to end discrimination, harassment, and bullying based on sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression and to prompt LGBT cultural inclusion and awareness in K-12 schools. Founded in 1990 in Boston, Massachusetts, the organization is now headquartered in New York City and has an office of public policy based in Washington, D.C.

As of 2018, there are 39 GLSEN chapters across 26 states that train 5,000 students, educators, and school personnel each year.[1][better source needed] The chapters also support more than 4,000 registered school-based clubs—commonly known as gay–straight alliances (GSAs)--which work to address name-calling, bullying, and harassment in their schools. GLSEN also sponsors and participates in a host of annual "Days of Action", including a No Name-Calling Week every January, a Day of Silence every April, and an Ally Week every September. Guided by research such as its National School Climate Survey, GLSEN has developed resources, lesson plans, classroom materials, and professional development programs for teachers on how to support LGBTQ students.[2][better source needed]

Research shows that in response to bullying and mistreatment, many LGBTQ students avoid school altogether; this can lead to academic failure.[3] To combat this problem, GLSEN has advocated for LGBTQ-inclusive anti-bullying laws and policies. GLSEN has also worked with the U.S. Departments of Education, Justice, and Health and Human Services to create model policies that support LGBTQ students and educators. GLSEN has considered their signature legislation to be the Safe Schools Improvement Act and has been honored by the White House as a "Champion of Change".

History

1990s

1990

  • Kevin Jennings, a high school history teacher in Massachusetts, and Kathy Henderson, Assistant Athletic Director at Phillips Academy, Andover, leads a coalition of gay and lesbian educators to form what was then called the Gay and Lesbian Independent School Teacher Network (GLISTN).

1993

  • In Massachusetts, the Governor's Commission released its report, Making Schools Safe for Gay and Lesbian Youth.[4]

1994

  • GLSTN became a national organization with the founding of the first chapter[1] outside Massachusetts in St. Louis.
  • GLSTN launches the first LGBT History Month in October with official proclamations from the governors of Connecticut and Massachusetts.

1995

  • GLSTN hired its first full-time staffer, founder and Executive Director Kevin Jennings.
  • GLSTN accredits chapters for the first time.[1]

1996

1997

  • GLSTN staged its first national conference in Salt Lake City, Utah, in response to the legislature's effort to prevent the formation of GSAs in the state by banning all student groups.
  • GLSTN changed its name to GLSEN (the Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network) in order to more accurately reflect the importance of straight educators in shaping safe schools.
  • Kevin Jennings meets with President Bill Clinton at the White House to discuss anti-LGBT bias in America's schools—the first meeting of its kind in the Executive Office of the United States.

1998

  • Out of the Past, a GLSEN-sponsored documentary developed as a resource for high school history classes, wins the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival and is broadcast nationally on PBS. Eliza Byard, the film's co-producer, would become GLSEN's Deputy Executive Director in 2001.

1999

  • GLSEN conducts the National School Climate Survey—the first and only national study regularly documenting the experiences of LGBT youth in schools. The survey is conducted and published biennially.
  • GLSEN, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and a coalition of national education, mental health, and religious organizations release Just the Facts about Sexual Orientation and Youth: A Primer for Principals, Educators and School Personnel,[6] which provides authoritative statements about how "conversion therapy" is harmful to youth. Sixteen years later, President Barack Obama would call for an end to the practice.[7]

2000s

2000

2001

  • Students ask GLSEN to become the first national sponsor of the Day of Silence. Participation grows from hundreds of college students to thousands of middle and high school youth.

2002

  • GLSEN begins a partnership with the National Education Association, which asks school districts to protect LGBTQ students and staff by adopting policies that protect students from bullying and harassment on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity/expression.

2003

  • U.S. Representative Linda Sánchez introduces the Safe Schools Improvement Act,[9] an LGBT-inclusive federal anti-bullying bill that includes protections for sexual orientation and gender identity/expression.

2004

  • GLSEN's No Name-Calling Week launches as an annual week of educational activities aimed at ending name-calling of all kinds.[10]
  • Vermont becomes the first state to pass an LGBT-inclusive anti-bullying law that includes protections on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity/expression.

2005

  • GLSEN and Harris Interactive release From Teasing to Torment: School Climate in America, A Survey of Students and Teachers,[11] the first national study of the general population of secondary students and teachers to address LGBT issues. This study documents disparities between LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ students and finds that LGBT students were more than three times as likely to not feel safe at school.
  • GLSEN's Jump-Start National Student Leadership Team develops an idea that turns into the first Ally Week that is now in schools nationwide every October.

2006

  • GLSEN launches the "Think Before You Speak" public service announcement initiative with the Ad Council, the nonprofit advertising company's first LGBT-focused campaign.

2007

2008

2009

  • Eleven-year-old Carl Joseph Walker-Hoover takes his life after enduring anti-gay bullying at school. His mother, Sirdeaner Walker, becomes a GLSEN spokesperson and later joins GLSEN's National Board of Directors.
  • GLSEN releases Harsh Realities: The Experiences of Transgender Youth in Our Nation's Schools,[13] the organization's first report that focuses specifically on the experiences of transgender students. The study finds that transgender youth face much higher levels of harassment and violence than LGB cisgender students, and as a result, miss more school, receive lower grades and feel more isolated from their school community.
  • GLSEN releases Shared Differences: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students of Color in our Nation's Schools.[14] The study focuses specifically on the school experiences of LGBTQ students of color and provides insight into the ways in which LGBTQ students' school experiences differ based on race or ethnicity. The report finds that the majority of LGBTQ students of color faced both LGBTQ-based harassment and race-based harassment at school.

2010s

2010

  • GLSEN officially launches the Safe Space Campaign,[15] designed to give educators the tools to be visibly supportive allies to LGBTQ students. The campaign goes on to place a Safe Space Kit in every school in the United States.[citation needed]

2011

  • GLSEN's Executive Director Eliza Byard participates in the first-ever United Nations international consultation to address anti-LGBT bullying in schools.
  • Several representatives from GLSEN attend the White House Conference on Bullying Prevention, pressing for effective federal action to address bullying, and highlighting bullying prevention programs and approaches that benefit all students.
  • The White House names GLSEN a "Champion of Change",[16] honoring the organization's two decades of work to fight bullying, violence, and stigma directed at LGBTQ people in K-12 schools and for GLSEN's efforts to prevent suicide among at-risk youth.
  • GLSEN, the Anti-Defamation League, and National Public Radio's StoryCorps launch "Unheard Voices", an oral history and curriculum project that will help educators integrate LGBTQ history, people and issues into their instructional programs.

2012

  • GLSEN releases Strengths and Silences: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students in Rural and Small Town Schools.[17] The report documents the experiences of more than 2,300 LGBTQ students who attend secondary schools in rural areas. Findings demonstrate that compared to LGBTQ students in urban and suburban areas, LGBTQ students in rural schools are more likely to hear negative comments about gender expression and sexual orientation; feel unsafe at their schools due to their sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression, and experience verbal and physical harassment and assault due to these characteristics.
  • A GuideStar/Philanthropedia survey of 110 experts on LGBTQ issues names GLSEN one of the country's top three LGBTQ nonprofits making significant contributions on a national level.
  • GLSEN partners with the leading school mental health professional associations, the National Association of School Psychologists, the American School Counselors Association, the School Social Workers Association of America, and the American Council for School Social Workers, to conduct a national study of school mental health professionals on their preparation and practices related to LGBTQ youth in schools.

2013

  • GLSEN convenes first-ever research symposia on LGBTQ students' experiences and homophobic and transphobic bullying internationally at the World Comparative Education Congress in Buenos Aires, Argentina – with more than 15 countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Cyprus, Israel, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Poland, Slovenia, South Africa, and Turkey. GLSEN, in partnership with UNESCO, also coordinates an all-day strategic planning meeting with the global group of experts to coordinate collective resources and reduce homophobic and transphobic prejudice and violence in schools globally.
  • GLSEN publishes Out Online: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth,[18] the first national report to examine the online experience of LGBTQ youth. While LGBTQ youth experience nearly three times as much bullying and harassment online, they also find greater peer support, access to health information, and opportunities to be civically engaged.
  • Transgender Student Rights, a youth-created grassroots organization, becomes a GLSEN program.
  • By youth nomination, GLSEN Executive Director Dr. Eliza Byard speaks at the Let Freedom Ring Commemoration and Call to Action event at the Lincoln Memorial, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. Fellow speakers include Presidents Obama, Bill Clinton, and Jimmy Carter. GLSEN is the only representative from an LGBTQ organization to speak at the event.

2014

  • GLSEN partners with the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education and the Association of Teacher Educators to research and support the inclusion of LGBTQ issues in teacher preparation.
  • The Office for Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Education issues official guidance making clear that transgender students are protected from discrimination under Title IX, stating that "Title IX's sex discrimination prohibition extends to claims of discrimination based on gender identity or failure to conform to stereotypical notions of masculinity or femininity."
  • The GLSEN National School Climate Survey finds that school climate for LGBTQ students has improved somewhat over the years, yet remains quite hostile for many. LGBTQ students in the survey experienced lower verbal and physical harassment based on sexual orientation than in all prior years, and the lowest physical assault based on sexual orientation since 2007.
  • The Safe Schools Improvement Act,[9] federal legislation that would require schools to adopt LGBTQ-inclusive anti-bullying policies, garners its highest support yet, with 208 bipartisan co-sponsors in the U.S. House of Representatives and 46 in the U.S. Senate.

2015

  • GLSEN's No Name-Calling Week generates nearly 1,000,000 impressions of #celebratekindness on Twitter.
  • GLSEN and Chilean partner organization Todo Mejora release a Spanish-language version of the GLSEN Safe Space Kit to be used in Chilean schools.

2020s

2022

2023

Campaigns and programs

GLSEN's Day of Silence

Main article: Day of Silence

GLSEN's Day of Silence is a national day of action that began at the University of Virginia in 1996 in which students vow to take a form of silence to call attention to the silencing effect of anti-LGBTQ bullying and harassment in schools.[5] GLSEN's Day of Silence takes place in 8,000 U.S. schools every year and has spread to more than 60 countries.

GLSEN's No Name-Calling Week

Every January, thousands of elementary and middle schools participate in GLSEN's No Name-Calling Week to end bullying. No Name-Calling Week was inspired by the popular young adult novel entitled The Misfits by popular author James Howe, and is supported by over 60 national partner organizations.[10]

GLSEN's Ally Week

Main article: Ally Week

Every fall, GLSEN's Ally Week serves to educate allies about the role they play in creating safer spaces for LGBTQ youth. Ally Week was started in 2005 by GLSEN's Jump-Start National Student Leadership team.[21] Ally Week is supported by over 20 endorsers.

Think Before You Speak campaign

Main article: Think Before You Speak (campaign)

On October 8, 2008, GLSEN and Ad Council released the Think Before You Speak campaign, designed to end homophobic vocabulary and raise awareness about the prevalence and consequences of anti-LGBTQ bias and behavior in America's schools among youth, through the use of television, radio, print, and outdoor ads.[22][23] The campaign also aimed to raise awareness among adults, school personnel, and parents. It includes three television public service announcements (PSAs), six print PSAs and three radio PSAs. Television commercials for the campaign include singer Hilary Duff as well as comedian Wanda Sykes. In 2008 the campaign won the Ad Council's Gold Bell award for "Best Public Service Advertising Campaign".

GLSEN Research

GLSEN has been conducting research and evaluation on LGBTQ issues in K-12 education since 1999. GLSEN became the only organization to regularly document the school experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) middle and high school students in the U.S. using GLSEN's National School Climate Survey. Other research reports GLSEN has put out include From Statehouse to Schoolhouse: Anti-Bullying Policies in U.S. States and School Districts, Shared Differences: The Experiences of LGBTQ Students of Color in Our Nation's Schools, Harsh Realities: The Experiences of Transgender Youth in Our Nation's Schools, as well as many other reports, articles, and book chapters.[24]

GLSEN National Student Council

The GLSEN National Student Council, formerly known as the Student Ambassadors program, is one of GLSEN's student leadership teams.[25] Each year, GLSEN selects a small group of middle and high school students to serve as GLSEN youth representatives for the upcoming school year. Students of the National Student Council advise GLSEN on campaigns, bring GLSEN resources to their schools, represent GLSEN in the media, and have their own work published in local and national outlets.

GLSEN Chapters

GLSEN Chapters, with the support and guidance of the national office, work to bring GLSEN programs to their specific communities on a local level. Chapter board members and volunteers are students, educators, parents and community members who volunteer their time to support students and Gay-Straight Alliances, train educators and provide opportunities for everyone to make change in their local schools. GLSEN has 38 volunteer-led GLSEN Chapters in 26 states that work with student leaders, provide professional development for educators, and encourage policymakers to enact LGBTQ-inclusive policies.[1]

GLSEN Respect Awards

GLSEN organizes the annual GLSEN Respect Awards to honor leaders, personalities, and organizations who have made significant contributions to LGBTQ youth. Awards are given to organizations, celebrities, students, educators and gay–straight alliances. Since 2004, there have been over four dozen honorees and over $15 million raised in all.[26][27] The first Respect Awards were in New York in 2004 and honored Andrew Tobias, author and Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee; MTV; and student Marina Gatto. Since then, the Respect Awards are held annually in New York in late May and in Los Angeles in late October. Since 2004, there have been over four-dozen honorees and over $17 million raised.

Year New York awards Los Angeles awards
2018 Rosario Dawson Ellen Pompeo, Inspiration Award
Hollister, California Yara Shahidi, Gamechanger Award
David Henry Jacobs Max Mutchnick & David Kohan, Champion Award
Stephanie Byers Archived May 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Twentieth Century Fox Films, Visionary Award
E.O. Green Junior High School Ruby Noboa, Student Advocate of the Year
2017 Ryan Pedlow Kerry Washington, Inspiration Award
Ann Clark Bruce Bozzi, Champion Award
First Data Zendaya, Gamechanger Award
Roland Park, GSA of the Year DC Entertainment, Visionary Award
Carla Gugino Ose Arheghan, Student Advocate of the Year
2016 George Stephanopoulos & Alexandra Wentworth Kate Hudson, Inspiration Award
Ilene Chaiken Connor Franta, Gamechanger Award
Optimedia Target, Champion Award
Amber Schweitzer Jess Cagle, Visionary Award
Academy for Young Writers, GSA of the Year Edward Estrada, Student Advocate of the Year
2015 Johnson & Johnson YouTube
Matthew Morrison Justin Timberlake & Jessica Biel
Jon Stryker Zachary Quinto
Desiree Raught, Educator of the Year Mars Hallman, Student Advocate of the Year
Nixa High School GSA, GSA of the Year
2014 AT&T Danny Moder & Julia Roberts
Janet Mock Bob Greenblatt
Laura Taylor, Educator of the Year Derek Hough
The Park City High School GSA, GSA of the Year Cliff Tang, Student Advocate of the Year
2013 Jason Collins Lionsgate
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Todd Spiewak & Jim Parsons
LZ Granderson Linda Bloodwort-Thomason
Farrington High School, GSA of the Year Laila Al-Shamma, Student Advocate of the Year
Matthew Beck, Educator of the Year
USA Network's Characters Unite campaign
2012 NBA Marilyn & Jeffrey Katzenberg
Marguerite Kondracke Simon Halls & Matt Bomer
Janet Sammons, Educator of the Year Bob and Harvey Weinstein
Allies 4 Equality, GSA of the Year Luis Veloz, Student Advocate of the Year
2011 Barclays Capital Wells Fargo
Susie Scher & Allison Grover Chaz Bono
Chely Wright Michele & Rob Reiner
Rich Espey, Educator of the Year Rick Welts
Emmett Patterson, Student Advocate of the Year
2010 American Express Modern Family
Pfizer Out & Equal Workplace Advocates
David Dechman & Michael Mercure Dan Renberg and Eugene Kapaloski
Cyndi Lauper Ferial Pearson, Educator of the Year
Danielle Smith, Student Advocate of the Year
2009 KPMG HBO
PepsiCo David C. Bohnett
Mary Jane Karger, Educator of the Year Shonda Rhimes
Austin Laufersweiler, Student Advocate of the Year
2008 DiversityInc Lance Bass
Goldman Sachs Darren Star
Lloyd C. Blankfein Disney / ABC Television Group
Ronald M. Ansin
2007 National Education Association Hon. James C. Hormel
Elizabeth Duthinh Greg Berlanti
John Mack Dr. Neal Baer
Hon. Sheila Kuehl
2006 Citigroup, Inc. James Howe
Kerry Pacer, Student Activist Cisco Systems, Inc.
The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Dr Virginia Uribe, Ph.D.
2005 Lehman Brothers Jeffrey C. Quinn
Talia Stein Moses Kaufman
Hon. Richard Gephardt & Chrissy Gephardt IBM
Frankie Martinez
2004 Andrew Tobias
Marina Gatto
MTV

Fistgate controversy

Main article: Fistgate

In 2000, the leader of the conservative Parents' Rights Coalition of Massachusetts (now known as MassResistance) secretly taped one of the 50 workshops in "Teachout 2000", titled "What They Didn't Tell You About Queer Sex and Sexuality in Health Class: Workshop for Youth Only, Ages 14–21".[28] Students discussed sex in a workshop "billed as a safe place for youths to get their questions about their sexuality answered" in the session's Q&A section. A question was asked about fisting a minor and an explanation was provided.[29] Greg Carmack subsequently suggested that the question might have been planted by those making the recordings.[30] MassResistance dubbed the incident "Fistgate"[28][31] and the tapes generated controversy when they were broadcast over radio.[32] A state employee who participated in the discussion and was subsequently dismissed filed suit against Camenker and Scott Whiteman as a result of the distribution of the tape recordings,[33] while others pointed out the legal prohibition against recording people without their knowledge or permission.[32] According to Bay Windows, a "Massachusetts Superior Court judge ruled that the tape was illegally acquired and therefore an invasion of privacy against those individuals present, who were never told they were being recorded."[34]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "GLSEN chapters". Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  2. ^ "GLSEN Safe Space Kit: Be an ALLY to LGBTQ Youth!". GLSEN. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  3. ^ Palmer, Neal A.; Greytak, Emily A. (May 17, 2017). "LGBTQ Student Victimization and Its Relationship to School Discipline and Justice System Involvement". Criminal Justice Review. 42 (2): 163–187. doi:10.1177/0734016817704698. S2CID 149429285.
  4. ^ "Making Schools Safe for Gay and Lesbian Youth". February 25, 1993. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Annual 'Day of Silence' combats anti-LGBTQ hate and bias". NBC News. April 21, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  6. ^ "Just the Facts about Sexual Orientation and Youth: A Primer for Principals, Educators and School Personnel" (PDF). Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  7. ^ "Obama calls for an end to conversion therapy". HuffPost. April 9, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  8. ^ "Inductees to the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame". Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame (GLHF). Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  9. ^ a b "SSIA". May 5, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "No Name-Calling Week". National Today. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  11. ^ "From Teasing to Torment: School Climate in America, A Survey of Students and Teachers" (PDF). 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  12. ^ "The Principal's Perspective: School Safety, Bullying and Harassment" (PDF). 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  13. ^ "Harsh Realities: The Experiences of Transgender Youth in Our Nation's Schools" (PDF). Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  14. ^ "Shared Differences: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students of Color in our Nation's Schools" (PDF). Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  15. ^ "Safe Space Kit". Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  16. ^ "White House honors GLSEN". August 31, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  17. ^ "Strengths and Silences: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students in Rural and Small Town Schools" (PDF). 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  18. ^ "Out Online: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth" (PDF). Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  19. ^ Yurcaba, Jo (January 26, 2022). "National LGBTQ group GLSEN appoints first Black, nonbinary executive director". NBC News. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  20. ^ "GLSEN Announces Wilson Cruz as Chair of Board, Imara Jones as Vice Chair". GLSEN. July 27, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  21. ^ Campbell, Hailey. "Suffolk reflects during LGBTQ+ History Month". The Suffolk Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  22. ^ "The Campaign". October 8, 2008. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
  23. ^ "Think Before You Speak". October 9, 2008. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
  24. ^ "GLSEN Research". Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  25. ^ "GLSEN National Student Council". Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  26. ^ "2019 GLSEN Respect Awards - New York". GLSEN. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  27. ^ "Press | GLSEN". www.glsen.org. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  28. ^ a b "The Fistgate Report". Massachusetts News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2003. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
  29. ^ Kiritsy, Laura (May 25, 2000). "Firestorm over GLSEN sex education workshop worsens". Bay Windows. Retrieved June 8, 2008.[permanent dead link‍] via EBSCOHost accession number 15750379
  30. ^ Carmack, Greg (August 3, 2000). "Was GLSEN 'fistgate' controversy a contrivance?". Bay Windows. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  31. ^ "Critics contend safe-sex forum far too graphic". The Union-News. May 17, 2000. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
  32. ^ a b Hayward, Ed (May 17, 2000). "Graphic gay-sex workshop under fire". The Boston Herald. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2008. Paywall-free copy Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Greenberger, Scott (November 28, 2000). "Educator fired for sex discussion sues to reclaim job". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
  34. ^ Berlo, Beth (December 20, 2001). "GLSEN national poll shows wide support amongst parents for gay youth protections". Bay Windows. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
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