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Morgan Ciprès

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Morgan Ciprès
Ciprès at the 2019 Internationaux de France
Born (1991-04-24) 24 April 1991 (age 33)
Melun, France
Height1.81 m (5 ft 11 in)
Figure skating career
CountryFrance
Skating clubCSG Dammarie-lès-Lys
Began skating1995
RetiredSeptember 29, 2020
Medal record
Representing  France
Figure skating: Pairs
World Championships
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Milan Pairs
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 2019 Minsk Pairs
Bronze medal – third place 2017 Ostrava Pairs
Grand Prix Final
Gold medal – first place 2018–2019 Vancouver Pairs
Winter Universiade
Bronze medal – third place 2015 Granada Pairs

Morgan Ciprès (born 24 April 1991) is a French former competitive pair skater. With partner Vanessa James, born in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada, he is the 2019 European Champion, the 2018 World bronze medalist, the 2017 European bronze medalist, the 2018 Grand Prix Final champion and a six-time French national champion. They have also won medals in Grand Prix and Challenger Series competitions. James and Ciprès represented France at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.

Early career

Born in Melun, France in 1991, Ciprès began learning to skate in 1995.[1] He initially competed in single skating, debuting on the ISU Junior Grand Prix in 2004. An adductor muscle injury caused him to miss the 2007–08 season.[2] He placed 13th at the 2010 World Junior Championships.

Pair skating career

In September 2010, Ciprès teamed up with Canadian/American Vanessa James to compete in pair skating for France.[3][4] They made no competitive appearances in their first season as Ciprès learned pairs elements.[5] Eight years later, James recalled the beginning of her partnership: "I remember our 3-day-trial and it was so fun. He was so funny, because he had never done pairs before, so he was really nervous and saying 'oh my gosh, oh my gosh' every time he threw me. I knew that we were going to be good friends."[6]

2011–2012 season

James/Ciprès made their competitive debut in late September 2011, finishing fifth at the 2011 Ondrej Nepela Memorial. After placing fifth at the 2011 Coupe de Nice, the pair finished eighth at their first Grand Prix together, the 2011 Trophee Eric Bompard. At the 2012 French Championships, they ranked first in the short program and second in the free skate. With a total score 8.92 points lower than Daria Popova / Bruno Massot, James/Ciprès received the silver medal.

Finishing sixth overall, James/Ciprès were the best French pair (outscoring Popova/Massot by almost 12 points) at the 2012 European Championships in Sheffield, England. They were granted France's lone spot in pairs at the 2012 World Championships in Nice, France. In Nice, the two qualified to the final segment and finished sixteenth overall.

2012–2013 season

James/Ciprès won the bronze medal at the 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy — it was their first international medal as a pair.[7] Their 2012 Grand Prix assignments were Skate America, where they placed fourth, and the Trophee Eric Bompard, where they came in sixth. James/Ciprès won another international medal at the 2012 NRW Trophy and followed that in December with their first French national title.

In January, James/Ciprès came in fourth at the 2013 European Championships in Zagreb, Croatia. After taking gold at the 2013 International Challenge Cup, they placed eighth at the 2013 World Championships in London, Ontario. Due to their result in Canada, they qualified a spot for France in the pairs' event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.

2013–2014 season: Sochi Olympics

James/Ciprès were again assigned to Skate America and the Trophee Eric Bompard. After Ciprès underwent surgery to correct a wrist injury, he had to avoid lifts for a period, causing the pair to withdraw from Skate America.[8][9] They were able to compete at the Trophee Eric Bompard and placed fifth. The pair successfully defended their national title, winning in 2013.

At the 2014 Europeans, James/Ciprès set personal best scores in both segments of the competition and came in fifth. They were named to the French team to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. There they placed tenth in the pairs event and sixth in the team event.

2014–2015 season

James/Ciprès finished fourth at the 2014 CS Nebelhorn Trophy and fifth at both of their Grand Prix assignments, the 2014 Skate Canada International and 2014 Trophée Éric Bompard. They placed fifth at the 2015 European Championships in Stockholm and ninth at the 2015 World Championships in Shanghai.

2015–2016 season: First Grand Prix medal

James/Ciprès began their season with a bronze medal at the 2015 CS Nebelhorn Trophy. They placed second in the short program at the 2015 Trophée Éric Bompard. The remainder of the event was cancelled following the November 2015 Paris attacks by terrorists. The ISU deemed those placements to be the final results, and awarded James/Ciprès silver as their first Grand Prix medal. The pair finished fourth at the 2016 European Championships in Bratislava and tenth at the 2016 World Championships in Boston. At the end of the season, they concluded that they needed a major change if they were to continue competing.[10] James said "either we improve, or we stop. There was no point in anything else."[11]

2016–2017 season: European bronze medal

In June 2016, James/Ciprès relocated to Coral Springs, Florida, to be coached by John Zimmerman and Jeremy Barrett, both former competitive skaters.[12][13][1] After taking silver at the 2016 CS Autumn Classic International, the pair competed at two Grand Prix events; they finished fourth at the 2016 Skate America and won the bronze medal at the 2016 Trophée de France.

In January 2017, James/Ciprès won the bronze medal at the European Championships in Ostrava, Czech Republic.[14][15] They were the first French pair in fourteen years to medal at the event.[16] (In 2003, Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis took silver).

In March, James/Ciprès placed tenth in the short program, sixth in the free skate, and eighth overall at the 2017 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. The following month, they competed as part of Team France at the 2017 World Team Trophy in Tokyo, Japan. While the French team finished sixth overall, the pair scored personal bests and placed first in both segments of the pairs' event, ahead of Russia's Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov.

Reflecting on their progress as a team, James said, "Our main problem [before] was that we were two different people on the ice. We needed to change that and to increase the connection between the two of us."[17]

2017–2018 season: PyeongChang Olympics and World bronze medal

James/Ciprès began their season with gold at the 2017 CS Autumn Classic International. They won medals at both of their Grand Prix assignments, taking bronze at the 2017 Skate Canada International and silver at the 2017 Internationaux de France. They finished as the first alternates for the Grand Prix Final. At the 2018 European Championships in Moscow, the pair placed first in the short program, fourth in the free skate, and fourth overall — 0.01 shy of the podium. They received a small gold medal for their short program.

James/Ciprès were named to France's delegation to the 2018 Winter Olympics, which took place in February in Pyeongchang, South Korea.[18] During the team event, they placed sixth in their segment and Team France finished tenth. In the regular pairs event, they placed sixth in the short, fifth in the free, and fifth overall. In March, they became the first French pair since 2000 to stand on the World podium, winning the bronze medal at the 2018 World Championships in Milan, Italy. James, reflecting on the start of her partnership, remarked "I'm so glad I made that choice because we're a really good team today. It's been bumpy, but amazing with Morgan."[6]

2018–2019 season

The duo's programs were both choreographed by ice dancers. Charlie White, a retired Olympic gold medalist, worked on the free skate, and fellow French Olympian Guillaume Cizeron developed the short programme.[11]

James/Ciprès won gold at their first event of the season, the 2018 CS Autumn Classic International and obtained their first victory at a Grand Prix event, at 2018 Skate Canada International, setting a new world record in the free skate. James said that they "gave so much emotion, and at the end, it was just magic for us."[19] In mid-November they competed at the 2018 Internationaux de France, where they won their second Grand Prix gold medal of the season, albeit with a somewhat rockier performance in the short program. They ranked third before winning the free skate. These results qualified them for their first Grand Prix Final, for 2018–19.

Ciprès said "it's the first time for us to win two Grand Prix in the season and to go to the Grand Prix Final. We have a lot of work to do for these next two weeks."[20] In fourth after the short program in the Final, they again set a world record to win the free skate and the gold medal. James expressed the hope that "having this long program so solid and strong will just help when we have a good short program. I know we have to fight every time after our short program to make up the points, but feeling more free and not having to try and try to make a comeback, I think will just liberate us a little bit more, I am hoping."[21]

After winning another national title, their sixth, James/Ciprès competed at the 2019 European Championships in Minsk. After a first-place finish in the short program, they were ahead of Tarasova/Morozov.[22] They won the free skate as well, taking the European pairs title. They were only the second French team to do so, and the first since 1932, when Andrée Joly and Pierre Brunet won it. James called the result "a dream come true", saying that it was "a dream when we were children to be here one day."[23]

In March at the 2019 World Championships in Saitama, during the short program warm-up, James had a collision with Italy's Matteo Guarise, in which both skaters fell onto the ice.[24] James/Ciprès placed a very unexpected seventh in the short program after additional mishaps. James fell on her throw triple flip, and Ciprès doubled his planned triple toe loop. In the free program they placed third, and fifth overall. They did not make the 'top of podium' for the first time that season, but took a small bronze medal for the free program. At the end of their free program, James/Ciprès announced that they would continue to keep skating until they won the World title.[25] To finish the season, they competed at the 2019 World Team Trophy in Fukuoka, Japan. They earned a new personal best in the free skate to earn first in the pairs event and fourth overall with the French team.[26]

Following the 2018–19 season, James/Ciprès were initially given two assignments on the 2019–20 Grand Prix circuit, the 2019 NHK Trophy and 2019 Internationaux de France. At the same time, it was announced that James would be appearing on the revival of the Canadian CBC skating competition program Battle of the Blades in the fall of 2019, partnered with retired NHL player Brian McGrattan. James/Ciprès subsequently withdrew from their Grand Prix assignments, concluding they could not practically do both.[27]

Sexual abuse allegations, and retirement

On 10 December 2019, USA Today journalist Christine Brennan reported that Ciprès was under investigation by the United States Center for SafeSport, which investigates sexual abuse in Olympic sports, for having sent a picture of his penis to a 13-year-old girl who was a student at their training center. She reported that coaches Zimmerman and Silvia Fontana were accused of having known about this and attempted to cover it up in the runup to the 2018 Olympics.[28] Zimmerman — who coached the 13-year-old as well as Cipres — was suspended by SafeSport in March 2021 for covering up the 2017 abuse, and for shaming and threatening the girl after he found out about the incident.[29]

James/Ciprès did not compete again during the remainder of the season. The allegations against Ciprès subsequently factored into the scandals that forced the resignation of controversial FFSG chief Didier Gailhaguet in the spring of 2020.[30][28] In July 2020, the FFSG's disciplinary committee declined to take action against Ciprès, claiming that it was not aware of the alleged victim's complaint, and that there was a lack of "objective [elements] (photographs, messages, letters) that could establish proof of any offense."[31]

On 25 September 2020, it was announced that James would return to Battle of the Blades for its sixth season, this time partnered with Akim Aliu.[32] Four days later, the FFSG announced that James and Ciprès would both be retiring from competition.[33]

On 8 December 2020, the Florida state attorney's office filed a third-degree felony charge against Ciprès for the transmission of material harmful to a minor by electronic device, which carries up to a five-year prison sentence, and issued a warrant for his arrest.[34][35][36] The investigation had been reopened in June; the U.S. SafeSport investigation remains ongoing.[37]

James announced in April 2021 that she was coming out of retirement.[29] She has partnered with Canadian pairs skater Eric Radford.

Programs

With James

James and Ciprès at the 2016 European Championships
James and Ciprès compete in 2012.
Season Short program Free skating Exhibition
2018–2019
2017–2018
[38]
2016–2017
[1][13]
2015–2016
[40]
2014–2015
[41]
  • Scared of Lonely
    by Beyoncé
2013–2014
[42]
2012–2013
[43]
  • Rhumba d'Amour
  • Safri Duo
2011–2012
[3]

Singles career

Season Short program Free skating
2009–2010
[2]
2005–2006
[44]

Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

Pairs with Vanessa James

International[45]
Event 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20
Olympics 10th 5th
Worlds 16th 8th 10th 9th 10th 8th 3rd 5th
Europeans 6th 4th 5th 5th 4th 3rd 4th 1st
GP Final 1st
GP France 8th 6th 5th 5th 2nd 3rd 2nd 1st WD
GP NHK Trophy 6th WD
GP Skate Canada 5th 3rd 1st
GP Skate America 4th WD 4th
CS Autumn Classic 2nd 1st 1st
CS Nebelhorn 4th 3rd
Challenge Cup 1st
Cup of Nice 5th
Cup of Tyrol 2nd
Denkova-Staviski 1st
Nebelhorn Trophy 3rd
Nepela Memorial 5th
NRW Trophy 3rd
Universiade 3rd
National[45]
French Champ. 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st WD 1st
Masters 1st 1st 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st
Team events
Olympics 6th T
7th P		 10th T
6th P
World Team
Trophy		 6th T
4th P		 6th T
5th P		 6th T
1st P		 4th T
1st P
TBD = Assigned, WD = Withdrew
T = Team result, P = Personal result. Medals awarded for team result only.

Men's singles

International[46]
Event 04–05 05–06 06–07 07–08 08–09 09–10
Junior Worlds 13th
JGP Czech Republic 17th 11th
JGP Estonia 13th
JGP Germany 11th
JGP Hungary 9th
JGP Netherlands 18th
JGP Ukraine 20th
JGP U.K. 9th
National[46]
French Champ. 11th 7th 4th

Detailed results

Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships. At team events, medals awarded for team results only.

With James

2018–19 season
Date Event SP FS Total
11–14 April 2019 2019 World Team Trophy 2
73.48 		1
152.52 		4T/1P
226.00
18–24 March 2019 2019 World Championships 7
68.67 		3
146.52 		5
215.19
21–27 January 2019 2019 European Championships 1
76.55 		1
149.11 		1
225.66
13–15 December 2018 2018 French Championships 1
82.70 		1
158.27 		1
240.97
7–9 December 2018 2018 Grand Prix Final 4
71.51 		1
148.37 		1
219.88
23–25 November 2018 2018 Internationaux de France 3
65.24 		1
140.53 		1
205.77
26–28 October 2018 2018 Skate Canada International 1
74.51 		1
147.30 		1
221.81
20–22 September 2018 2018 CS Autumn Classic International 1
73.81 		1
136.40 		1
210.21
2017–18 season
Date Event SP FS Total
21–24 March 2018 2018 World Championships 3
75.32 		3
143.04 		3
218.36
14–25 February 2018 2018 Winter Olympics 6
75.34 		5
143.19 		5
218.53
9–12 February 2018 2018 Winter Olympics (team event) 6
68.49 		— 10
17-20 January 2018 2018 European Championships 1
75.52 		4
134.65 		4
210.17
17-19 November 2017 2017 Internationaux de France 2
73.18 		1
141.14 		2
214.32
27–29 October 2017 2017 Skate Canada International 3
73.04 		2
141.33 		3
214.37
20-23 September 2017 2017 CS Autumn Classic International 2
73.48 		1
137.00 		1
210.48
2016–17 season
Date Event SP FS Total
20-23 April 2017 2017 World Team Trophy 1
75.72 		1
146.87 		1P/6T
222.59
29 March – 2 April 2017 2017 World Championships 10
70.10 		6
134.58 		8
204.68
25–29 January 2017 2017 European Championships 2
74.18 		3
145.84 		3
220.02
15–17 December 2016 2016 French Championships 1
68.17 		1
130.26 		1
198.43
11-13 November 2016 2016 Trophée de France 4
66.05 		2
132.53 		3
198.58
21-23 October 2016 2016 Skate America 4
65.78 		7
108.87 		4
174.65
29 September - 1 October 2016 2016 CS Autumn Classic International 3
65.58 		2
133.32 		2
198.90
2015–16 season
Date Event SP FS Total
26 March - 3 April 2016 2016 World Championships 9
66.69 		10
119.14 		10
185.83
9-13 March 2016 2016 Cup of Tyrol 2
60.14 		2
113.14 		2
173.28
25-31 January 2016 2016 European Championships 5
62.10 		5
123.45 		4
185.55
17–19 December 2015 2015 French Championships 1
68.13 		1
130.63 		1
198.76
27-29 November 2015 2016 NHK Trophy 6
61.91 		4
118.29 		6
180.20
13-15 November 2015 2015 Trophée Éric BompardC 2
65.75 		— 2
65.75
23-26 September 2015 2015 Nebelhorn Trophy 3
58.34 		3
113.84 		3
172.18
2014–15 season
Date Event SP FS FS
16-19 April 2015 2015 World Team Trophy 5
58.66 		5
109.31 		5P/6T
167.97
23-29 March 2015 2015 World Championships 12
58.28 		8
119.06 		9
177.34
4-14 February 2015 2015 Winter Universiade 4
57.28 		3
110.91 		3
168.19
26 January - 1 February 2015 2015 European Championships 3
60.13 		6
107.16 		5
167.29
18–21 December 2014 2014 French Championships 1
59.40 		1
112.12 		1
171.52
21-23 November 2014 2014 Trophée Éric Bompard 5
54.20 		5
113.68 		5
167.88
31 October - 2 November 2014 2014 Skate Canada International 5
56.47 		5
105.32 		5
161.79
24-27 September 2014 2014 Nebelhorn Trophy 4
55.18 		4
108.97 		4
164.15
2013–14 season
Date Event SP FS Total
24-30 March 2014 2014 World Championships 9
64.01 		8
119.89 		10
183.90
6-22 February 2014 2014 Winter Olympics 10
65.36 		11
114.07 		10
179.43
11-12 February 2014 2014 Winter Olympics (Team Event) 7
57.45 		— 6
13-19 January 2013 2014 European Championships 6
63.23 		5
122.25 		5
185.48
12–15 December 2013 2013 French Championships 1
62.14 		1
115.04 		1
177.18
28 November - 1 December 2013 2013 Denkova-Staviski Cup 1
56.66 		1
109.99 		1
166.65
15-17 November 2013 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard 5
56.78 		4
115.49 		5
172.27
2012–13 season
Date Event SP FS Total
11-14 April 2013 2013 World Team Trophy 3
58.73 		4
115.58 		4P/6T
174.31
10-17 March 2013 2013 World Championships 8
60.98 		8
119.19 		8
180.17
21-24 February 2013 2013 Challenge Cup 1
65.41 		1
124.41 		1
189.82
23-27 February 2013 2013 European Championships 4
59.27 		4
119.54 		4
178.81
13–16 December 2012 2012 French Championships 1
58.21 		1
103.80 		1
162.01
4-9 December 2012 2012 NRW Trophy 2
60.49 		3
110.54 		3
171.03
16-18 November 2012 2012 Trophée Éric Bompard 7
51.44 		4
112.21 		6
163.65
19-21 October 2012 2012 Skate America 4
55.76 		4
111.90 		4
167.66
27-29 September 2012 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy 3
55.00 		4
96.52 		3
151.52
2011–12 season
Date Event SP FS Total
26 March - 1 April 2012 2012 World Championships 13
50.51 		16
80.19 		16
130.70
23-29 January 2012 2012 European Championships 8
51.81 		6
100.12 		6
151.93
16–18 December 2011 2011 French Championships 1
53.84 		2
74.99 		2
128.83
18-20 November 2011 2011 Trophée Éric Bompard 8
44.86 		7
88.45 		8
133.31
26-30 October 2011 2011 Cup of Nice 5
51.12 		5
92.75 		5
143.87
29 September - 2 October 2011 2011 Ondrej Nepela 5
35.00 		5
90.93 		5
125.93
  • ^C - Event cancelled due to the attacks in Paris.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres: 2016/2017". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ a b "Morgan Cipres: 2009/2010". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres: 2011/2012". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "James et Ciprès promis à un bel avenir" [James and Ciprès have a bright future]. Le Parisien (in French). 18 November 2011.
  5. ^ Berlot, Jean-Christophe (10 October 2011). "France's finest turn out for French Masters". Icenetwork. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  6. ^ a b Slater, Paula (23 March 2018). "Savchenko and Massot take first World title". Golden Skate.
  7. ^ Flade, Tatjana (30 September 2012). "2012 Nebelhorn Trophy". Golden Skate.
  8. ^ "James / Cipres absents au Skate America mais presents aux Master's de Orleans" [James/Cipres to miss Skate America but will compete at Master's de Orleans] (PDF) (in French). FFSG. 30 September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  9. ^ Berlot, Jean-Christophe (12 November 2013). "Paris welcomes fifth stage in Grand Prix Series". IceNetwork.com.
  10. ^ Flade, Tatjana (26 May 2017). "Breakthrough motivates France's James and Ciprès". Golden Skate.
  11. ^ a b Hersh, Philip (6 December 2018). "James and Cipres may be on the verge of a swan song, but first must conquer the Grand Prix Final". NBC Sports.
  12. ^ Berlot, Jean-Christophe (25 January 2017). "Zimmerman's tutelage guiding James, Ciprès". IceNetwork.com.
  13. ^ a b Smith, Beverley (27 January 2017). "James and Cipres turn a corner".
  14. ^ "Vanessa James et Morgan Ciprès : "C'était vraiment magique"" [Vanessa James et Morgan Ciprès: "It was truly magical"]. L'Équipe (in French). 27 January 2017.
  15. ^ Bőd, Titanilla (6 February 2017). "Vanessa James and Morgan Cipres: "Mental games at practice give us confidence"". Absolute Skating.
  16. ^ Berlot, Jean-Christophe (26 January 2017). "Tarasova, Morozov earn coveted European title". IceNetwork.com.
  17. ^ Berlot, Jean-Christophe (18 November 2017). "James, Ciprès pride themselves on taking risks". IceNetwork.com.
  18. ^ "Athlete Profile – Vanessa James". pyeongchang2018.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  19. ^ "France's James and Cipres pocket Skate Canada gold". Golden Skate. 27 October 2018.
  20. ^ Slater, Paula (24 November 2018). "James and Cipres pocket another gold in Grenoble". Golden Skate.
  21. ^ Flett, Ted (9 December 2018). "James and Cipres rebound to capture Grand Prix title in Pairs". Golden Skate. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  22. ^ Slater, Paula (23 January 2019). "James and Cipres: 'It's very promising going into Worlds'". Golden Skate.
  23. ^ Slater, Paula (24 January 2019). "French win first European Pairs' gold since 1932". Golden Skate.
  24. ^ Eurosport.fr (20 March 2019). "Champions d'Europe en titre, Vanessa James et Morgan Ciprès étaient candidats à l'or mondial. Jusqu'à cet accident survenu... à l'échauffement". @Eurosport_FR (in French). Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  25. ^ Skating, ISU Figure (20 March 2019). "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres "We won't give up until we get the World title. The Worlds hasn't been our best friend, but every time we come back stronger." #WorldFigure #FigureSkatingpic". @ISU_Figure. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  26. ^ Flade, Tatjana (7 May 2019). "'Setbacks' not a problem for France's James and Cipres". Golden Skate.
  27. ^ Yacobi-Harris, Sara (24 September 2019). "Figure skater Vanessa James gets back to basics for 'Battle of the Blades'". CBC Sports.
  28. ^ a b Brennan, Christine (10 December 2019). "Olympic figure skater, coaches being investigated for sexual abuse allegations". USA Today.
  29. ^ a b "Canadian figure skater says she was unaware of abuse allegations against former partner | CBC Sports".
  30. ^ Gaubert, Julie (8 February 2020). "French skating chief Didier Gailhaguet resigns amid sexual assault scandal". Euronews.
  31. ^ AFP (22 July 2020). "French skating chiefs to take no action against Cipres over teen sex abuse claims". Yahoo Sports.
  32. ^ "Meet the Skaters". CBC Sports. 25 September 2020.
  33. ^ Brennan, Christine (29 September 2020). "Olympic figure skater under investigation for sexual abuse allegation retires". USA Today.
  34. ^ Brennan, Christine. "Former Olympic skater John Zimmerman suspended following accusation of sex abuse cover-up". USA Today.
  35. ^ Brennan, Christine (8 December 2020). "French figure skater charged in Florida following sexual abuse allegations". USA Today.
  36. ^ Brennan, Christine. "French figure skater charged in Florida following sexual abuse allegations". USA Today.
  37. ^ Brennan, Christine (30 September 2020). "Investigation reopened involving Olympic figure skater and sexual abuse allegation". USA Today.
  38. ^ "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres: 2017/2018". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  39. ^ ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2017 Skate Canada International - Gala Exhibition (Television production). Eurosport. 29 October 2017.
  40. ^ "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres: 2015/2016". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  41. ^ "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres: 2014/2015". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  42. ^ "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres: 2013/2014". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  43. ^ "Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres: 2012/2013". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  44. ^ "Morgan Cipres: 2005/2006". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 23 May 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  45. ^ a b "Competition Results: Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres". International Skating Union.
  46. ^ a b "Competition Results: Morgan CIPRES". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013.
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