Suren Spandaryan
Suren Spandaryan | |
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| Born | 1882 |
| Died | 1916 (aged 33–34) Krasnoyarsk, Russian Empire |
| Nationality | Armenian |
| Occupation(s) | literature critic, publicist and Bolshevik |
Suren Spandari Spandaryan (Armenian: Սուրեն Սպանդարի Սպանդարյան; 1882 in Tiflis – 24 September 1916) was an Armenian revolutionary in the Russian Empire, literary critic, publicist and one of the founders of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
Life
Spandaryan was born in 1882 in Tiflis. His father was a newspaper editor.[1]
Spandaryan became Joseph Stalin's "best friend" as early as 1902 when he let him print pamphlets using his father's printing presses.[1] In 1907, they spent New Year's Eve together in Baku and attempted to encourage more strikes among the workers there.[2]
In January 1912, he was elected to the Central Committee of the Bolsheviks at the Prague Conference.[3] In March of the same year, Spandaryan was arrested in Baku. Lenin, who considered Spandaryan a "very valuable and prominent worker"[4] supported Spandaryan's father financially after the arrest, since the latter at that time lived in Paris without any means.[5]
Spandaryan had a wife, Olga,[2] and children.[1] He was sentenced to lifelong exile to Siberia, where he died four years later.[6]
Honors
There is a statue of him in Yerevan. The towns of Spandaryan, Shirak, Spandaryan, Syunik and Surenavan are named after him.
See also
References
- ^ a b c Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 93.
- ^ a b Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 203–204.
- ^ HISTORY OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SOVIET UNION (BOLSHEVIKS), Chapter 5, by J.V. Stalin
- ^ Collected Works, Filth (Russian) Ed., Vol. 52. V.I. Lenin, memo to V.M. MOLOTOV FOR THE R.C.P.(B.) C.C. SECRETARIAT
- ^ Lenin Miscellany XIII, V.I. Lenin, letter to V. A. TER-IOANNISYAN, 5 May 1912
- ^ Spandaryan, Suren Spandarovich
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