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2022–2023 United Kingdom postal workers' strikes

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Post Office and Royal Mail strikes
Part of the 2021–present UK cost-of-living crisis and UK industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)
Picket line outside a sorting office in Penzance in October 2022
DateMay 2022 – July 2023
Location
United Kingdom
StatusRoyal Mail strikes ended in July 2023[1]
Parties
Lead figures

Dave Ward, CWU General Secretary

2021–present United Kingdom
cost-of-living crisis
A foodbank donation point in Sainsbury's, Slough, in June 2022
Background
Industrial action

Starting in May 2022, postal workers in the United Kingdom undertook a series of strikes and industrial disputes. They principally involved members of Unite and the Communication Workers Union (CWU) at both Royal Mail and the Post Office. The Royal Mail strikes ended in July 2023 after workers agreed to a three-year pay deal with Royal Mail.[1]

Background

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The United Kingdom saw an increase in industrial action in 2022.[2] This came during the cost of living crisis,[3] and after high inflation, stagnant wage growth and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]

Post Office strikes

[edit]

CWU members went on a one-day strike on 3 May 2022 over pay; members had their wages frozen for 2021 and were offered a 2% increase plus a £250 one-off payment for 2022. The CWU said the offer was "exceptionally poor" given that Retail Price Index inflation had reached 9%. The Post Office maintained that "the vast majority" of branches would remain unaffected.[5] Around 3,500 members were involved in the dispute.[6][7]

Workers went on strike again on Saturday 4 June 2022 during the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II, after the Post Office had made a pay offer of a 2.5% plus a £500 payment. The CWU said all 114 crown post offices (those managed directly by Post Office Ltd)[8] would close for the day and that action by supply-chain workers would mean that there would be no cash collections or deliveries to post offices on Monday 6 June.[6][9]

A third strike day was organised for 11 July 2022 after members rejected a pay plan with a 3% rise and £500 payment. Andy Furey, the CWU assistant secretary, said that the Post Office's offers continued to represent a "massive real-terms pay cut".[7] Supply-chain staff also went on strike on 14 July, affecting collections and deliveries at thousands of post offices.[10][11]

The CWU announced the fourth round of strikes on 12 August 2022 to be held on 26, 27, and 30 August – with all members striking on 26 August to coincide with the Royal Mail action the same day, crown office workers striking on 27 August, and supply-chain staff striking on 30 August.[12]

Royal Mail strikes

[edit]
Notice warning of postal service disruption due to strikes in Oxford in October 2022

On 29 June 2022, Royal Mail managers in Unite voted to approve strike action and industrial action short of a strike over job cuts and a redeployment programme which the union claimed would result in "worsening terms and conditions".[13] In England, Wales and Scotland, 86% of members voted to strike and 91% for action short of a strike. In Northern Ireland, 89% voted to strike and 88% for action short of a strike.[14] The action included around 2,400 managers across over 1,000 delivery offices.[13]

The CWU announced a second ballot on 20 July 2022 over Royal Mail's proposed job restructuring.[15] Royal Mail said it would consider splitting its postal business from its more profitable international logistics operations if unions would not accept the restructuring plan, noting that it was losing up to £1 million per day.[16][17] The CWU criticised Royal Mail for "pleading poverty" despite having posted a full-year operating profit of £758 million two months before.[16]

On 17 August 2022, CWU announced that members at Royal Mail had voted by 98.7% for further strike days over terms and conditions (adding to the separate dispute over pay)[18] on a 72% turnout.[19] The CWU later announced the first round of strikes to be held on 26 and 31 August, and 8–9 September respectively.[20]

On 7 September 2022, the CWU said that its members had rejected a 5.5% pay offer and supported another two day strike on 30 September and 1 October.[21] CWU action planned for 9 September (as the second half of a 48-hour strike) was cancelled after the death of Elizabeth II "out of respect for her service to the country and her family".[22][23]

On 22 September 2022, Royal Mail wrote to the CWU proposing that talks should be taken to Acas, the industrial relations arbitration body, after five months of negotiations and three dispute resolution procedures had not resulted in any agreement.[24]

On 27 September 2022, the CWU announced that 93.5% of members had again voted to continue strike action,[25] and said it was planning 19 further days of strikes across October and November to cover peak periods such as Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the buildup to Christmas.[26][27]

CWU members at Royal Mail once again walked out on 13 October 2022, causing no letters to be delivered and parcel delivery to be disrupted.[28] Strikes were held on 20 and 25 October.[29]

New pay deal offered and Christmas strikes

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On 31 October 2022, Royal Mail CEO Simon Thompson announced a new 18-month 9% pay deal to postal workers, stating that this was the "best and final offer" that the company could afford.[30] General Secretary of the CWU Dave Ward responded by accusing Royal Mail of "imposing change not negotiating" whilst announcing that the CWU would call off most of the November strikes up until Black Friday so that it could consult its members on the deal.[30] This began a period of negotiation between Royal Mail and the CWU which lasted for much of the month.

On 17 November 2022, the CWU formally rejected the pay deal, stating that the "livelihoods of postal workers were at stake" and announced that the strike days over Black Friday would go ahead, as well as additional strike days on 9, 11, 14, 15, 23 and 24 December.[31] The Christmas strikes resulted in severe delays to mail across the UK.[32]

End of strikes

[edit]

The Royal Mail strikes ended in July 2023 after workers agreed to a three-year pay deal. Seventy-six per cent of union members voted in favour of the agreement, which included a ten per cent salary increase and a one-off lump sum of five-hundred pounds, in a ballot with a sixty-seven per cent turnout.[1]

Response

[edit]

Bright Green reported in August 2022 that 53% of the public saw industrial action by postal workers as justified, compared to 32% who saw it as unjustified.[33]

During the Conservative Party leadership election in July 2022, Liz Truss proposed legislation to increase restrictions on strikes in certain industries, including the postal sector.[34] These plans included increasing the ballot threshold from 40% to 50%, increasing the minimum notice period for strikes from two weeks to four, and introducing a cooling-off period to limit the amount a union could conduct industrial action.[34][35] Although Truss won the leadership election and the Transport Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Bill was introduced on 20 October 2022,[36] the bill did not include the postal sector and Truss resigned on 21 October after a government crisis.[37]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "UK workers at Royal Mail accept pay deal, ending long dispute". Reuters. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  2. ^ Eric Albert (12 August 2022). "Britons take to the streets in 'summer of discontent'". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  3. ^ Gabrielle Pickard-Whitehead (22 June 2022). "The summer of discontent? Why the cost of living crisis is causing so many strikes". The Big Issue. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  4. ^ Farouq Suleiman; Natalie Thomas (5 January 2023). "No end in sight for strikes in crisis-hit Britain". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  5. ^ Alan Jones; Shane Jarvis (3 May 2022). "Post Office workers stage national strike action today over pay". Coventry Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  6. ^ a b PA Media (4 June 2022). "Post Office workers at Crown branches go on strike over pay dispute". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b Michael Race (27 June 2022). "Post Office workers to strike over pay". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  8. ^ Harriet Clark; Lorna Booth. "Post office numbers" (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  9. ^ Anna Lamche (3 June 2022). "Crown post office staff to strike over Jubilee weekend". Islington Tribune. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  10. ^ Patrick Daly; Stephen Pitts (12 July 2022). "Post Office workers to strike again this week with deliveries and collections affected". Gloucestershire Live. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Thousands of post Office collection and cash delivery workers to strike on 14 July". Business Matters. 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  12. ^ Joe Middleton (12 August 2022). "This article is more than 1 month old Post Office strikes to overlap with Royal Mail and BT industrial action". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  13. ^ a b Tom Ambrose (29 June 2022). "Royal Mail managers vote to strike over jobs dispute". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  14. ^ Ashleigh Webber (30 June 2022). "Royal Mail managers vote to strike over restructure". Personnel Today. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  15. ^ Richard Stuart-Turner (20 July 2022). "CWU serves Royal Mail notice on second ballot". PrintWeek. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  16. ^ a b Christopher Jasper (20 July 2022). "Royal Mail Threatens to Split If Unions Thwart Restructuring". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Royal Mail losing £1m a day, chairman says". Sky News. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  18. ^ Mark Sweney (17 August 2022). "Royal Mail workers vote for further action ahead of four days of strikes". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Royal Mail workers vote for further strikes". BBC. 17 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  20. ^ "Royal Mail and BT strikes see 150,000 workers walk out". BBC News. 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  21. ^ "Royal Mail staff announce fresh strikes over pay". BBC. 7 September 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  22. ^ Mark Sweney (9 September 2022). "Royal Mail and rail workers cancel strikes after the Queen's death". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  23. ^ Alex Finnis (9 September 2022). "Which strikes are cancelled? Why Royal Mail and rail strikes have been called off after the Queen's death". i News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  24. ^ Julia Kollewe (22 September 2022). "Royal Mail accused of 'Uberisation' as dispute with CWU escalates". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  25. ^ "Royal Mail – bosses' shabby treatment provokes another massive strike vote". CWU. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  26. ^ "Royal Mail workers to stage 19 further strikes over next two months". Shropshire Star. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  27. ^ "Royal Mail workers union calls for 19 days of strikes". Reuters. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  28. ^ "Royal Mail workers walk out in first of 19 days of strikes". BBC. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  29. ^ George Carden (20 October 2022). "Royal Mail, BT and Openreach staff go on strike in Brighton". The Argus. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Union calls for more Royal Mail strikes after new pay offer". BBC News. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  31. ^ "Royal Mail staff to strike on six more days in run-up to Christmas". BBC News. 17 November 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  32. ^ "Royal Mail strikes give Bristolians Christmas post woes". BBC News. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  33. ^ Chris Jarvis (29 August 2022). "New poll finds majority of public support Royal Mail strikes". Bright Green. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  34. ^ a b Jessica Elgot (25 July 2022). "Liz Truss pledges crackdown on unions but is accused of 'Tory fantasy'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  35. ^ Sebastian Payne; Jim Pickard (25 July 2022). "Liz Truss pledges sweeping changes to UK trade union laws". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  36. ^ "New bill to keep Britain moving during transport strikes". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  37. ^ Jon Henley (21 October 2022). "'Disgrace': world's press react to Truss resignation and UK political turmoil". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
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