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[ 0 => ''''Jewish fascism''' is a term that applies to [[Jewish]] political factions on the far-right wing of the political spectrum that have either actively associated themselves with or have been construed as engendering [[fascism]].', 1 => '', 2 => 'An early example of Jewish fascism was the short-lived [[Revisionist Maximalism]] movement that arose within the [[Brit HaBirionim]] faction of the [[Zionist Revisionist Movement]] in the 1930s and which openly espoused its fascist values and goals.', 3 => '', 4 => 'In the 21st century, the [[Otzma Yehudit]] or [[Jewish Power]] party has been characterized as an example or resurgent fascism or neo-fascism.', 5 => '', 6 => '==Revisionist Maximalism==', 7 => '[[Revisionist Maximalism]] was a short-lived right-wing militant political ideology that was part of the [[Brit HaBirionim]] faction of the [[Zionist Revisionist Movement]] (ZRM) created by [[Abba Ahimeir]]. In 1930, Brit HaBirionim under Ahimeir's leadership publicly declared their desire to form a fascist state at the conference of the ZRM, saying:', 8 => '{{Quote|"It is not the masses whom we need ... but the minorities ... We want to educate people for the 'Great Day of God' (war or world revolution), so that they will be ready to follow the leader blindly into the greatest danger ... Not a party but an ''Orden'', a group of private <nowiki>[people]</nowiki>, devoting themselves and sacrificing themselves for the great goal. They are united in all, but their private lives and their livelihood are the matter of the Orden. Iron discipline; cult of the leader (on the model of the fascists); dictatorship." Abba Achimeir, 1930<ref name=":1"/>}}', 9 => '', 10 => 'The Revisionist Maximalist movement borrowed principles from totalitarianism, fascism and inspiration from [[Józef Piłsudski]]'s Poland and [[Benito Mussolini]]'s Italy.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Shlaim |first=Avi |date=1996 |editor-last=Shindle |editor-first=Colin |editor2-last=Shamir |editor2-first=Yitzhak |editor3-last=Arens |editor3-first=Moshe |editor4-last=Begin |editor4-first=Ze‘ev B. |editor5-last=Netanyahu |editor5-first=Benjamin |title=The Likud in Power: The Historiography of Revisionist Zionism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30245501 |journal=Israel Studies |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=279 |issn=1084-9513}}</ref> Revisionist Maximalists strongly supported the [[Italian Fascism|Italian fascist]] regime of [[Benito Mussolini]] and wanted the creation of a Jewish state based on fascist principles.<ref name=":2">Larsen, Stein Ugelvik (ed.). ''Fascism Outside of Europe''. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|0-88033-988-8}}. pp. 364-365.</ref>', 11 => '', 12 => 'The Maximalist goal was to "extract Revisionism from its liberal entrapment", as they wanted [[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]]'s status to be elevated to a dictator,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Naor |first=Arye |date=2006 |title=Review of The Triumph of Military Zionism: Nationalism and the Origins of the Israeli Right |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30245655 |journal=Israel Studies |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=176 |issn=1084-9513}}</ref> and desired to force integrate the population of Palestine into Hebrew society.<ref name=Tamir2014>{{Cite journal |last=TAMIR |first=DAN |date=2014 |title=FROM A FASCIST'S NOTEBOOK TO THE PRINCIPLES OF REBIRTH: THE DESIRE FOR SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN HEBREW FASCISM, 1928–1942 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24531975 |journal=The Historical Journal |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=1080 |issn=0018-246X}}</ref> The Maximalists believed that authoritarianism and national solidarity was necessary to have the public collaborate with the government, and to create total unity in Palestine.<ref name=Tamir2014/>', 13 => '', 14 => 'The label of "fascist" has nevertheless to be regarded with reserves because in that period as later it was used often abusively in the disputes between opposed political non-fascist factions, as in the 1930s even the [[Social democracy|Social Democrat]] parties were accused by Stalin and the communists of being "fascists" or "[[Social fascism|social-fascists]]". In the same way in Palestine Revisionist Zionists themselves were often qualified in the 1930s as "fascists" by the Labor Zionist leaders and the Revisionists attacked the social democratic dominated General Confederation of Labor ([[Histadrut]]) and [[David Ben-Gurion|Ben Gurion]] by use of terms like "Red Swastika" and comparisons with fascism and Hitler.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-jabotinsky-by-hillel-halkin-1401485993 Douglas Feith Book Review:Jabotinsky by Hillel Halkin] Wall Street Journal 30 may 2014</ref><ref>Yaacov Shavit ''Jabotinsky and the Revisionist Movement 1925-1948'' p.336 and the XIIth ch ''Revisionism and Fascism - Image and Interpretation'' p.349 and al.in Oxon, England, UK: Frank Cass & Co, Ltd.,1988</ref>', 15 => '', 16 => 'In 1932, Brit HaBirionim pressed the ZRM to adopt their policies which were titled the "Ten Commandments of Maximalism", which were made under "In the spirit of Complete Fascism", according to Stein Uglevik.<ref name=":1">Larsen, p377.</ref> Moderate ZRM members refused to accept this and moderate ZRM member Yaacov Kahan pressured Brit HaBirionim to accept the democratic nature of the ZRM and not push for the party to adopt fascist dictatorial policies.<ref name=":1"/>', 17 => '', 18 => 'The Revisionist Maximalists became the largest faction in the ZRM in 1930 but collapsed in support in 1933 after Ahimeir's support for the assassination of [[Hayim Arlosoroff]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Assassination of Hayim Arlosoroff|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-assassination-of-hayim-arlosoroff|access-date=2021-08-05|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}</ref>', 19 => '', 20 => '==Otzma Yehudit==', 21 => 'In the 21st century, [[Otzma Yehudit]] or [[Jewish Power]], a [[religious Zionist]] political party led by [[Kahanists]], has been characterized as being a fascistic in nature.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zogby |first=James |date=23 March 2021 |title=Netanyahu Is Letting Israel’s Fascists Enter by the Front Door |language=en-US |work=[[The Nation]] |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/world/israel-kahane-biden-fascist/ |access-date= |issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Solomon |first=Esther |date=10 September 2023 |title=When a Jewish Fascist Moves Into Your Neighborhood|language=en|work=[[Haaretz]]|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/haaretz-today/2023-09-10/ty-article/.highlight/when-a-jewish-fascist-moves-into-your-neighborhood/0000018a-7fed-d464-a1ce-7fed81800000 |access-date=}}</ref> Israeli sociologist [[Eva Illouz]] has called Otzma Yehudit leader [[Itamar Ben Gvir]] representative of Jewish fascism.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Illouz |first=Eva |date=15 November 2022 |title=La troisième force politique en Israël représente ce que l’on est bien obligé d’appeler, à contrecœur, un “fascisme juif” |language=fr |work=[[Le Monde]] |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2022/11/15/eva-illouz-sociologue-la-troisieme-force-politique-en-israel-represente-ce-que-l-on-est-bien-oblige-d-appeler-a-contrec-ur-un-fascisme-juif_6149891_3232.html |access-date=}}</ref>', 22 => '', 23 => 'This aspect of its ideology is often described as being inherited from the [[Kach movement]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://fanack.com/israel/politics-of-israel/kahane-movement-origins-and-influence-on-israeli-politics/ |title=Kahane Movement: Origins and Influence on Israeli Politics |date=28 July 2022 |author=Khatib, Ibrahim |quote=If the Kach Movement and its legacy represent fascism and racism, this fascist legacy has been transmitted and continues to be passed on to certain Israeli people, parties and movements, as is the case with Otzma Yehudit and other more radical movements, including the Hilltop Youth Group, Lahava, and La Familia.}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Liba |first=Dror |date=21 February 2019 |title=Otzma Yehudit's history of racism and provocation|language=en|work=[[Ynet]]|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5467651,00.html |access-date=}}</ref> and as having been propelled to the fore by Netanyahu's bringing of religious Zionist parties into government.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Horowitz, Amiad |date=2022 |title=Israeli extremists propelled to power alongside Netanyahu, accelerating global neo-fascist trend |publisher=Guardian (Sydney) |date=2022 |volume=12 |issue=12 |url=https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.738903440185836 |doi=10.3316/informit.738903440185836}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Khaled, T. |date=2022 |title=A Palestinian Perspective on the Recent Israeli Elections |journal=Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture |volume=27 |issue=3/4 |pages=152-157 |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/2762958313}}</ref>', 24 => '', 25 => '==See also==', 26 => '*[[Fascism in Asia]]', 27 => '', 28 => '==References==', 29 => '{{reflist}}', 30 => '', 31 => '{{fascism footer}}', 32 => '{{Religion and politics}}', 33 => '', 34 => '[[Category:Far-right politics in Israel]]', 35 => '[[Category:Fascist movements]]', 36 => '[[Category:Fascism in Asia]]', 37 => '[[Category:Jewish movements]]', 38 => '[[Category:Jewish fascists]]', 39 => '[[Category:Revisionist Zionism]]' ]