View source for Appendix:Jizhao Swadesh list

This is a [[Appendix:Swadesh lists|Swadesh list]] of words in '''[[w:Jizhao language|Jizhao]]''', compared with that of [[:Category:English|English]] and Chinese. The list below is from Li & Wu (2017: 95-97).

==Presentation==
{{Swadesh list presentation}}

==List==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! English gloss !! Chinese gloss !! Jizhao
|-
| 1 || [[I]] || [[我]] || ŋau³¹; ŋo³³
|-
| 2 || [[you]] (singular) || [[你]] || mi²¹
|-
| 3 || [[he]] || [[他]] || man³¹
|-
| 4 || [[we]] || [[我们]] || ŋau³¹leˀ³³; ŋo³³leˀ³³
|-
| 5 || [[you]] (plural) || [[你们]] || mo³³leˀ³³
|-
| 6 || [[they]] || [[他们]] || man³¹leˀ³³
|-
| 7 || [[this]] || [[这]] || ni³³
|-
| 8 || [[that]] || [[那]] || nun³³
|-
| 9 || [[here]] || [[这里]] || ɬan²¹ni³³
|-
| 10 || [[there]] || [[那里]] || ɬan²¹nun³³
|-
| 11 || [[who]] || [[谁]] || tʰo²¹ly³¹
|-
| 12 || [[what]] || [[什么]] || mak⁵⁵kou³³; mat⁵⁵jøŋ³³
|-
| 13 || [[where]] || [[哪里]] || a⁵⁵ʦʰy²¹
|-
| 14 || [[when]] || [[何时]] || ki⁵⁵ɬi³¹
|-
| 15 || [[how]] || [[如何]] || ky⁵⁵ly³¹
|-
| 16 || [[not]] || [[不]] || mi⁵⁵
|-
| 16(b) || [[not yet]] || [[未]] || leŋ³¹
|-
| 17 || [[all]] || [[所有]] || tsʰyn²¹ɓu³¹
|-
| 18 || [[many]] || [[多]] || laːi²¹
|-
| 19 || [[some]] || [[一些]] || ɗik⁵⁵ke²¹
|-
| 20 || [[few]] || [[少]] || ɬiu⁵⁵
|-
| 21 || [[other]] || [[其他]] || kʰi³³tʰa²¹
|-
| 22 || [[one]] || [[一]] || jat⁵⁵; ka³³
|-
| 23 || [[two]] || [[二]] || ȵi³³; man⁵⁵
|-
| 24 || [[three]] || [[三]] || ɬaːm²¹
|-
| 25 || [[four]] || [[四]] || ɬi⁵⁵
|-
| 26 || [[five]] || [[五]] || ŋa⁵⁵; ŋo³¹
|-
| 27 || [[big]] || [[大]] || ȵou⁵⁵
|-
| 28 || [[long]] || [[长]] || lui²¹
|-
| 29 || [[wide]] || [[宽]] || vut³³
|-
| 30 || [[thick]] || [[厚]] || na²¹
|-
| 31 || [[heavy]] || [[重]] || kʰoŋ²¹; kon²¹
|-
| 32 || [[small]] || [[小]] || nak⁵⁵
|-
| 32(b) || [[juvenile]] || [[幼]] || un⁵⁵
|-
| 33 || [[short]] || [[短]] || ɗan⁵⁵
|-
| 34 || [[narrow]] || [[窄]] || ʦaˀ³³
|-
| 35 || [[thin]] || [[薄]] || ɓøŋ²¹
|-
| 36 || [[woman]] || [[女]] || mai³³pʰa²¹lou³¹vun²¹
|-
| 37 || [[man]] (adult male) || [[男]] || ja³¹lou³¹vun²¹
|-
| 38 || [[man]] (human being) || [[人]] || lou³¹vun²¹; ja³¹
|-
| 39 || [[child]] || [[孩]] || ki⁵⁵ke²¹
|-
| 40 || [[wife]] || [[妻]] || mai³³pʰa²¹
|-
| 41 || [[husband]] || [[夫]] || lou³³oŋ²¹
|-
| 42 || [[mother]] || [[母]] || am⁵⁵ma⁵⁵
|-
| 43 || [[father]] || [[父]] || kuŋ⁵⁵ma⁵⁵
|-
| 44 || [[animal]] || [[动物]] || -
|-
| 45 || [[fish]] || [[鱼]] || ɓa²¹
|-
| 46 || [[bird]] || [[鸟]] || nok⁵⁵
|-
| 47 || [[dog]] || [[狗]] || ma²¹
|-
| 48 || [[louse]] || [[虱]] || mat²¹
|-
| 49 || [[snake]] || [[蛇]] || ȵø²¹
|-
| 50 || [[worm]] || [[虫]] || miŋ³¹
|-
| 51 || [[tree]] || [[树]] || mai³³
|-
| 52 || [[forest]] || [[林]] || pʰeŋ²¹; lam²¹
|-
| 53 || [[stick]] || [[棍]] || kuan³³; kuŋ³³
|-
| 54 || [[fruit]] || [[果]] || maˀ²¹
|-
| 55 || [[seed]] || [[种子]] || ɓoŋ⁵⁵
|-
| 56 || [[leaf]] || [[叶]] || ɓou³¹
|-
| 57 || [[root]] || [[根]] || koŋ²¹
|-
| 58 || [[bark]] (of a tree) || [[树皮]] || mai³³naŋ²¹
|-
| 59 || [[flower]] || [[花]] || va²¹
|-
| 60 || [[grass]] || [[草]] || ɓat⁵⁵
|-
| 60(b) || [[straw]] || [[稻草]] || muŋ³³
|-
| 61 || [[rope]] || [[绳]] || ȵaŋ²¹
|-
| 62 || [[skin]] || [[肤]] || naŋ²¹
|-
| 63 || [[meat]] || [[肉]] || me³³
|-
| 64 || [[blood]] || [[血]] || vit³¹
|-
| 65 || [[bone]] || [[骨]] || lek⁵⁵
|-
| 66 || [[fat]] (noun) || [[脂]] ||-
|-
| 67 || [[egg]] || [[蛋]] || ȵum²¹
|-
| 68 || [[horn]] || [[角]] || kaˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 69 || [[tail]] || [[尾]] || ɓaːi²¹
|-
| 70 || [[feather]] || [[羽毛]] || vun³¹
|-
| 71 || [[hair]] || [[头发]] || ɬou⁵⁵
|-
| 72 || [[head]] || [[头]] || laːu³³
|-
| 73 || [[ear]] || [[耳]] || la³¹
|-
| 74 || [[eye]] || [[眼]] || ɗa²¹
|-
| 75 || [[nose]] || [[鼻]] || lou³³naŋ²¹
|-
| 76 || [[mouth]] || [[口]] || ɓaˀ³³
|-
| 77 || [[tooth]] || [[牙]] || tsan³³
|-
| 78 || [[tongue]] (organ) || [[舌]] || li³³
|-
| 79 || [[fingernail]] || [[指甲]] || maːu³¹kaːp⁵⁵
|-
| 80 || [[foot]] || [[脚]] || koˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 81 || [[leg]] || [[腿]] || koˀ⁵⁵va³¹
|-
| 82 || [[knee]] || [[膝]] || koˀ⁵⁵laːu³³tʰu²¹
|-
| 83 || [[hand]] || [[手]] || maːu³¹
|-
| 84 || [[wing]] || [[翅]] || ɓik⁵⁵
|-
| 85 || [[belly]] || [[腹]] || tʰoŋ³³
|-
| 86 || [[guts]] || [[肠]] || li³³
|-
| 87 || [[neck]] || [[颈]] || liŋ²¹ko³¹
|-
| 88 || [[back]] || [[背]] || ɓui⁵⁵
|-
| 89 || [[breast]] || [[乳]] || nen³³
|-
| 90 || [[heart]] || [[心]] || ɬum²¹
|-
| 91 || [[liver]] || [[肝]] || ɗap⁵⁵
|-
| 92 || to [[drink]] || [[喝]] || haˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 93 || to [[eat]] || [[吃]] || ky²¹
|-
| 94 || to [[bite]] || [[咬]] || kap²¹
|-
| 95 || to [[suck]] || [[吸]] || lan⁵⁵
|-
| 96 || to [[spit]] || [[吐]] || pʰei⁵⁵
|-
| 96(b) || to [[spit]] [[out]] || [[吐]][[奶]] || lok³³
|-
| 97 || to [[vomit]] || [[呕]] || tʰou³³; tʰo⁵⁵
|-
| 98 || to [[blow]] || [[吹]] || tsʰui²¹
|-
| 99 || to [[breathe]] || [[呼吸]] || hu³³kʰap⁵⁵
|-
| 100 || to [[laugh]] || [[笑]] || liu³¹
|-
| 101 || to [[see]] || [[看]] || haːn⁵⁵
|-
| 102 || to [[hear]] || [[听]] || tʰiŋ⁵⁵
|-
| 103 || to [[know]] || [[知]] || tʰiu³³hou³³; ʦak³¹
|-
| 104 || to [[think]] || [[想]] || ɬøŋ³³
|-
| 105 || to [[smell]] || [[嗅]] || ȵiŋ⁵⁵
|-
| 106 || to [[fear]] || [[怕]] || kiŋ²¹
|-
| 107 || to [[sleep]] || [[睡]] || ŋaːp²¹
|-
| 108 || to [[live]] || [[活]] || naːi²¹
|-
| 109 || to [[die]] || [[死]] || ɗaːi²¹
|-
| 110 || to [[kill]] || [[杀]] || ka⁵⁵
|-
| 111 || to [[fight]] || [[斗]] || tʰy³¹
|-
| 112 || to [[hunt]] || [[猎]] || lit³³
|-
| 113 || to [[hit]] || [[击]] || tʰy³¹
|-
| 114 || to [[cut]] || [[切]] || ʦʰit³³
|-
| 115 || to [[split]] || [[分]] || van²¹
|-
| 116 || to [[stab]] || [[刺]] || kiˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 117 || to [[scratch]] || [[挠]] || ȵaːu²¹
|-
| 118 || to [[dig]] || [[挖]] || kʰok²¹
|-
| 119 || to [[swim]] || [[游]] || ju²¹
|-
| 120 || to [[fly]] || [[飞]] || moŋ²¹
|-
| 121 || to [[walk]] || [[走]] || ɓaːi²¹
|-
| 122 || to [[come]] || [[来]] || ma²¹
|-
| 123 || to [[lie]] (as in a bed) || [[躺]] || ŋaːp²¹
|-
| 124 || to [[sit]] || [[坐]] || naŋ³³
|-
| 125 || to [[stand]] || [[站]] || jan⁵⁵
|-
| 126 || to [[turn]] (intransitive) || [[转]] || tsyn⁵⁵
|-
| 127 || to [[fall]] || [[落]] || ɗoˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 128 || to [[give]] || [[给]] || van²¹
|-
| 129 || to [[hold]] || [[拿]] || ou²¹; ŋop⁵⁵
|-
| 130 || to [[squeeze]] || [[挤]] || ɗe³¹
|-
| 131 || to [[rub]] || [[磨]] || ɓan²¹
|-
| 132 || to [[wash]] || [[洗]] || ʦuk⁵⁵
|-
| 133 || to [[wipe]] || [[擦]] || ʦʰaˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 134 || to [[pull]] || [[拉]] || tʰa²¹; ɓeŋ²¹
|-
| 135 || to [[push]] || [[推]] || tʰoi²¹
|-
| 136 || to [[throw]] || [[扔]] || tʰap²¹
|-
| 137 || to [[tie]] || [[系]] || kat²¹
|-
| 138 || to [[sew]] || [[缝]] || ʦam²¹
|-
| 139 || to [[count]] || [[计]] || ɬyn⁵⁵
|-
| 140 || to [[say]] || [[说]] || lum²¹
|-
| 141 || to [[sing]] || [[唱]] || ʦʰøŋ⁵⁵
|-
| 142 || to [[play]] || [[玩]] || van³³
|-
| 143 || to [[float]] || [[浮]] || vou³¹
|-
| 144 || to [[flow]] || [[流]] || lu²¹
|-
| 145 || [[frozen]] || [[冻]] || ɗoˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 146 || to [[swell]] || [[肿]] || ɓoŋ³¹
|-
| 147 || [[sun]] || [[日]] || lou³³vun²¹
|-
| 148 || [[moon]] || [[月]] || ʦaːi²¹ɗe⁵⁵
|-
| 149 || [[star]] || [[星]] || ɬiŋ²¹
|-
| 150 || [[water]] || [[水]] || nam³³
|-
| 151 || [[rain]] || [[雨]] || ŋoŋ²¹
|-
| 152 || [[river]] || [[河]] || mai³³nam³³
|-
| 153 || [[lake]] || [[湖]] || -
|-
| 154 || [[sea]] || [[海]] || koŋ⁵⁵
|-
| 155 || [[salt]] || [[盐]] || ȵiu⁵⁵
|-
| 156 || [[stone]] || [[石]] || lin³¹
|-
| 157 || [[sand]] || [[沙]] || tsaːŋ³¹
|-
| 158 || [[dust]] || [[尘]] || tsʰaŋ²¹
|-
| 159 || [[earth]] || [[地]] || mat²¹
|-
| 160 || [[cloud]] || [[云]] || van²¹va⁵⁵
|-
| 161 || [[fog]] || [[雾]] || mo⁵⁵
|-
| 162 || [[sky]] || [[天]] || tʰin²¹
|-
| 163 || [[wind]] || [[风]] || tsan³³
|-
| 164 || [[snow]] || [[雪]] || ɬyt⁵⁵
|-
| 165 || [[ice]] || [[冰]] || ɓiŋ²¹
|-
| 166 || [[smoke]] || [[烟]] || in²¹
|-
| 167 || [[fire]] || [[火]] || vi³¹
|-
| 168 || [[ash]] || [[灰]] || lou³³
|-
| 169 || to [[burn]] || [[烧]] || ʦou²¹
|-
| 170 || [[road]] || [[路]] || ɬan²¹
|-
| 171 || [[mountain]] || [[山]] || tsaŋ²¹
|-
| 172 || [[red]] || [[红]] || hoŋ²¹
|-
| 173 || [[green]] || [[绿]] || lo²¹
|-
| 174 || [[yellow]] || [[黄]] || laːŋ²¹
|-
| 175 || [[white]] || [[白]] || pʰøk³³
|-
| 176 || [[black]] || [[黑]] || lam²¹
|-
| 177 || [[night]] || [[夜]] || kʰyn²¹
|-
| 178 || [[day]] || [[白天]] || pʰøk³³van²¹
|-
| 179 || [[year]] || [[年]] || vui²¹
|-
| 180 || [[warm]] || [[暖]] || nyn³¹
|-
| 181 || [[cold]] || [[冷]] || ɗoˀ⁵⁵
|-
| 182 || [[full]] || [[满]] || ɗik⁵⁵
|-
| 183 || [[new]] || [[新]] || tsoŋ²¹
|-
| 184 || [[old]] || [[旧]] || kau⁵⁵
|-
| 185 || [[good]] || [[好]] || hou⁵⁵
|-
| 186 || [[bad]] || [[坏]] || vaːi³³
|-
| 187 || [[rotten]] || [[腐烂]] || laːi³¹
|-
| 188 || [[dirty]] || [[脏]] || ŋan³³
|-
| 189 || [[straight]] || [[直]] || lak²¹
|-
| 190 || [[round]] || [[圆]] || vin³¹
|-
| 191 || [[sharp]] (as a knife) || [[尖]] || tsim⁵⁵
|-
| 192 || [[dull]] (as a knife) || [[钝]] || lyt⁵⁵
|-
| 193 || [[smooth]] || [[滑]] || vaːt³³; va³³
|-
| 194 || [[wet]] || [[湿]] || ʦat²¹
|-
| 195 || [[dry]] || [[干]] || løŋ⁵⁵
|-
| 196 || [[correct]] || [[对]] || ɗoi⁵⁵
|-
| 197 || [[near]] || [[近]] || lau⁵⁵
|-
| 198 || [[far]] || [[远]] || lui²¹
|-
| 199 || [[right]] || [[右]] || ju²¹
|-
| 200 || [[left]] || [[左]] || tso⁵⁵
|-
| 201 || [[at]] || [[在]] || u⁵⁵
|-
| 202 || [[in]] || [[里]] || lau²¹
|-
| 203 || [[with]] || [[与]] || kʰuŋ³³
|-
| 204 || [[and]] || [[和]] || kʰuŋ³³
|-
| 205 || [[if]] || [[若]] || ȵi²¹ko⁵⁵
|-
| 206 || [[because]] || [[因为]] || -
|-
| 207 || [[name]] || [[名]] || na⁵⁵naːi²¹
|}

==References==
*Li Jinfang [李锦芳]; Wu Yan [吴艳]. 2017. "[http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_detail.aspx?id=673048910 Guangdong Wuchuan Jizhaohua gaikuang]" [广东吴川吉兆话概况]. In ''Minzu Yuwen'' [民族语文] 2017:4.

{{Swadesh lists}}
{{MSEA lists}}
[[Category:Jizhao language]]
[[Category:Swadesh lists by language]]