View source for brenna

{{also|Brenna}}
==Aragonese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|an|berienda||Cheso|Tensino}}
* {{alt|an|brienda||Chistabín|Lanuza|Sobrarbe}}
* {{alt|an|brenda||other dialects}}
* {{alt|an|brena||Chistabín|Ribagorçan}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|an|la|merenda}}, through {{m|an|berienda}} or {{m|an|*berenda}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{an-pr}}

===Noun===
{{an-noun/new|f}}

# {{lb|an|Belsetán}} afternoon snack

===References===
* Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950. ''El habla del Valle de Bielsa''. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 87, 235.
* {{R:an:Aragonario|es=merienda}}

==Bavarian==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|bar|gem-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|bar|gmh|brennen}}, a merger of {{inh|bar|goh|brennan}} (from {{inh|bar|gmw-pro|*brannijan}}), and {{inh|bar|goh|brinnan}} (from {{m|gmw-pro|*brinnan}}). 

Cognates include {{cog|nl|branden}}, {{cog|is|brenna}}, {{cog|sv|brinna}}, {{cog|en|burn}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|bar|/ˈb̥renɐ/|[ˈb̥re̞nɐ]}}
* {{hyphenation|bar|bren|na}}

===Verb===
{{bar-verb|pp=brennt}}

# {{lb|bar|intransitive}} to [[burn]]; to be on fire
# {{lb|bar|intransitive}} to be lit, to be on {{qualifier|of a light or lamp}}
# {{lb|bar|transitive|reflexive}} to [[burn]] oneself, to suffer a burning
#: {{syn|bar|verbrenna}}
# {{lb|bar|intransitive}} to [[irritate]]; to induce pain or another painful sensation; to [[bite]]; to [[sting]]
# {{lb|bar|intransitive}} to [[smart]]; to [[sting]] {{qualifier|a sore or wound}}
# {{lb|bar|transitive}} to [[fire]]; to [[bake]]; to [[kiln]] {{qualifier|tiles and pottery}}
# {{lb|bar|transitive}} to [[distil]] {{qualifier|alcoholic beverages such as schnapps}}
# {{lb|bar|transitive|computing}} to [[burn]]; to [[archive]] data on a [[storage]] [[medium]] {{qualifier|such as CDs, DVDs, etc.}}
# {{lb|bar|intransitive|figuratively}} to [[emit]] [[heat]]
# {{lb|bar|intransitive|figuratively}} to [[miscalculate]], to [[misjudge]]
# {{lb|bar|transitive|figuratively}} to [[fork out]], to [[shell out]]

====Conjugation====
{{bar-conj
<!--Present-->
|pres-sg1=brenn
|pres-sg2=brennst
|pres-sg3=brennt
|pres-pl=brennan
|pres-pl2=brennts
<!--Subjunctive-->
|subj-sg=brennat
|subj-sg2=brennadst
|subj-pl=brennadn
|subj-pl2=brennats
<!--Imperative-->
|imp-sg=brenn
|imp-pl=brennts
<!--Participles-->
|part-past=brennt
}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|bar|åbrenna}}
* {{l|bar|ausbrenna}}
* {{l|bar|derbrenna}}
* {{l|bar|verbrenna}}

==Faroese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|fo|/ˈpɾɛnːa/}}
* {{rhymes|fo|ɛnːa}}

===Etymology 1===

====Noun====
{{fo-noun|f|brennu|brennur}}

# [[fire]]
# [[conflagration]]

=====Declension=====
{{fo-decl-noun-f1|brenn}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|fo|non|brinna}}, from {{inh|fo|gem-pro|*brinnaną}}.

====Verb====
{{fo-verb|brann|brunnu|brunnið}}

# {{lb|fo|intransitive}} to [[burn]]

=====Usage notes=====
* [[nú]] '''brennur''' [[tú]] [[í]] [[mær]] - now you are burning in me (''song title by [[:w:Eivør Pálsdóttir|Eivør Pálsdóttir]]'')

=====Conjugation=====
{{fo-conj-48|br|e|n|u|a}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fo|brunnin}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|fo|non|brenna}}, from {{inh|fo|gem-pro|*brannijaną}}.

====Verb====
{{fo-verb|brendi|brendu|brent}}

# {{lb|fo|transitive}} to [[burn]]

=====Conjugation=====
{{fo-conj-8|bre|n}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fo|brendur}}

==Icelandic==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|is|/ˈprɛnːa/}}
* {{rhymes|is|ɛnːa|s=2}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|is|non|brinna}}, from {{inh|is|gem-pro|*brinnaną}}.

====Verb====
{{is-verb-strong|brann|brunnu|brunnið}}

# {{lb|is|intransitive}} to [[burn]], to be [[on fire]]

=====Conjugation=====
{{is-conj-s3|br|e|nn|mp=-}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|is|brunninn}}
* {{l|is|brenna allar brýr að baki sér}}
* {{l|is|brenna við}} (to get burned)
*:{{ux|is|Maturinn '''brann við'''.|The food '''got burned'''.}}
* {{l|is|vilja brenna við}} (to tend to happen)
*: {{ux|is|Það '''vill brenna við'''.|It '''tends to happen'''.}}
* {{l|is|brenna í skinninu}} (to be [[raring]] to go)
*: {{ux|is|Hann '''brennur í skinninu'''.|He's '''raring to go'''.}}
* {{l|is|láta sér ekki allt fyrir brjósti brenna}} (to be not afraid of anything)

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|is|non|brenna}}, from {{inh|is|gem-pro|*brannijaną}}.

====Verb====
{{is-verb-weak|brenndi|brennt}}

# {{lb|is|transitive|governs the accusative}} to [[burn]], to [[set on fire]]
#: {{ux|is|Ég '''brenndi''' mig á fingrinum!|I '''burnt''' my finger!}}
# {{lb|is|transitive|governs the dative}} to heat up with
#: {{ux|is|Að '''brenna''' [[kol]]um.|To '''heat up with''' [[coal]]s.}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|is|brenndur}}

===Etymology 3===
{{rfe|is}}

====Noun====
{{is-noun|f|brennu|brennur}}

# [[burning]]
# [[bonfire]]
#: {{ux|is|Hvenær byrjar '''brennan'''?|When does the '''bonfire''' start?}}

=====Declension=====
{{is-decl-noun-f-w1|br|e|nn}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|is|bókabrenna}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
Likely from the same ultimate source as {{cog|fr|bréhaigne|t=sterile (of animals)}}, similar to {{cog|ML.|breisna}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|brénna}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|f}}

# {{lb|it|literary}} [[nag]] (useless horse)

====Hypernyms====
* {{l|it|cavallo}}

==Latin==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|la|frk|-}}, itself from a {{der|la|cel|-}} language, ultimately from {{der|la|cel-pro|*bragnos||foul, rotten}}; compare {{w|Old French}} {{m|fro|bren}}.

===Noun===
{{la-noun|brenna<1>|g=f}}

# {{lb|la|Medieval Latin}} [[bran]], in particular as [[dog]] [[food]]

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|brenna<1>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|brennāgium}}
* {{l|la|brennāria}}
* {{l|la|brennārius}}

===References===
* {{R:MLW|B01879}}
* {{R:Niermeyer}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nn|/²brɛnːa/}} {{nn-pronu-note}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|nn|non|brenna}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*brinnaną}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|nn|brenne||e and split infinitives|}}

====Verb====
{{head|nn|verb|cat2=class 3 strong verbs|cat3=strong verbs|present tense|brenn|past tense|brann|supine|brunne|past participle|brunnen|present participle|brennande|imperative|brenn}}

# {{lb|nn|intransitive}} [[burn]]
#: {{ux|nn|Graset på heia '''brenn'''.|The grass on the heath is '''burning'''.}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|nn|brenna for}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|nn|non|brenna}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*brannijaną}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|nn|brenne||e and split infinitives|}}

====Verb====
{{nn-verb-irreg|brenner|brende|brent}}

# {{lb|nn|transitive}} [[burn]]
#: {{usex|nn|Nokon hadde '''brent''' ned huset.|Someone had '''burnt''' the house down.}}

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

==Old Norse==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|non|gem-pro|*brinnaną}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|non|brinna||oen}}

====Verb====
{{non-verb|brann|brunnu|brunninn}}

# {{lb|non|intransitive}} to {{l|en|burn}} with a {{l|en|flame}}
# {{lb|non|intransitive}} to be {{l|en|consumed}} by {{l|en|fire}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{non-conj-strong|class=3|brenn|brann|2t=bran|2z=branz|2s=brans|brunn|3i=brynn|brunn}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|is|brenna}}
* {{desc|fo|brenna}}
* {{desc|no|brenna|brenne}}
* {{desc|ovd|brinna}} <!--
* {{desc|gmq-bot|brinn’}}-->
* {{desc|gmq-osw|brinna}}
** {{desc|sv|brinna}}
* {{desc|gmq-oda|brinnæ|brænnæ}}
** {{desc|da|brænde}}
** {{desc|gmq-scy|brænða}}
* {{desc|gmq-gut|brinne}}

====References====
* [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857#page/69 brenna] in ''A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic'', G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at [https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar001857 Internet Archive].

===Etymology 2===
Causative of {{m|non|brenna}}/{{m|non|brinna}}; from {{inh|non|gem-pro|*brannijaną}}, causative of {{m|gem-pro|*brinnaną}}.

====Verb====
{{non-verb}}

# {{lb|non|transitive|with accusative}} to {{l|en|burn}}
#: {{ux|non|brenna bál|to burn a bonfire}}
# {{lb|non|transitive|with accusative}} to {{l|en|destroy}} by {{l|en|fire}}
# {{lb|non|transitive|with accusative}} to {{l|en|purify}} (gold or silver)

=====Conjugation=====
{{non-conj-weak1-long|brenn|1s=brens|brend|2s=brenz|brend|brend}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|is|brenna}}
* {{desc|fo|brenna}}
* {{desc|no|-}} {{l|nb|brenne}}
* {{desctree|gmq-osw|brænna}}
* {{desc|gmq-oda|brænnæ}}
** {{desc|da|brænde}}

====References====
* [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857#page/69 brenna] in ''A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic'', G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at [https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar001857 Internet Archive].

===Etymology 3===
{{rfe|non}}

====Noun====
{{non-noun|f|brennu}}

# {{l|en|burning}}

=====Declension=====
{{non-decl-f-on|brenn|brenn|gp=brenna}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|sv|bränna}}