View source for duine

==Afrikaans==

===Noun===
{{head|af|noun form}}

# {{plural of|af|duin}}

==Irish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ga|sga|duine}},<ref>{{R:DIL|19139}}</ref> from {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*gdonyos||human, person}}, from {{der|ga|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰm̥mō||earthling, human}}, a derivation of {{m|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm||earth}}.

The plural {{m|ga|daoine}} is suppletive, coming from a derivative of {{noncog|ine-pro|*dʰew-|t=to die}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ga|a=Munster,Connacht|/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/|ref={{R:ga:SjPh|34|section=65}} !!! {{R:ga:Finck|II|66}}}}
* {{IPA|ga|a=Ulster|/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/|ref1={{R:ga:Quiggin|44|110}}|/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/|ref2={{R:ga:Quiggin|89|249}}}}

===Noun===
{{ga-noun|m|-|daoine}}

# [[person]], [[human being]]
# [[one]] {{qualifier|in reference to human beings}}
#: {{ux|ga|Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá '''duine''' acu tinn.|He has four children; one of them is sick.}}

====Declension====
{{ga-decl-m4|d|uine|aoine}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ga|neach}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|ga
|duine ar iarraidh
|neamhdhuine
|osduine
|seanduine
|duiniúil
|duineata<t:human, kindly>
|bainistíocht daoine<t:man-management>
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ga|daonna|pos=a|t=human; humane, kindly}}
* {{l|ga|duineatacht|t=humaneness, kindliness}}
* {{l|ga|duiniúlacht|t=humanity, kindliness}}

===Mutation===
{{ga-mut}}

===References===
{{reflist|size=smaller}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}

{{cln|ga|personal numbers|suppletive nouns}}
{{topics|ga|One|People}}

==Middle English==

===Verb===
{{head|enm|verb}}

# {{alt form|enm|dwynen}}

==Middle Irish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|mga|sga|duine}}, from {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*gdonyos||human, person}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mga|/ˈdunʲə/}}

===Noun===
{{mga-noun|m|duini|doíni}}

# [[person]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|mga|dóen}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ga|duine}}
* {{desc|gv|dooinney}}
* {{desc|gd|duine}}

===Mutation===
{{mga-mutation|d|uine}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DIL|19139}}

{{C|mga|Human}}
{{cln|mga|suppletive nouns}}

==Old Irish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gdonyos||human, person}}, from {{der|sga|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰm̥mō||earthling, human}}, a derivation of {{m|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm||earth}} (whence also {{m|sga|dú||place, spot}}).

Akin to {{cog|br|den||man}} and {{cog|cy|dyn||man}}. For the parallel semantic development of the noun for "man, human" from the cognate nominal stem for "earth", compare {{cog|la|homō||man, person}}, {{cog|olt|žmuõ||man}} and {{cog|got|𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰}}.

The plural {{m|sga|doíni}} is suppletive, coming from a derivative of {{noncog|ine-pro|*dʰew-|t=to die}} generally reconstructed as {{der|sga|cel-pro|*dowenis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sga|[ˈdunʲe]}}

===Noun===
{{sga-noun|m|duini|doíni}}

# [[person]]. [[human being]]
#* {{RQ:sga:Glosses|Wb|17|d|23}}
#*: {{quote|sga|arná{m}·tomnad námmin '''duine''' {{m|la||sed deus}}|that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god}}
#* {{RQ:sga:Glosses|Ml|134|d|3}}
#*: {{quote|sga|Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch '''daíni''', a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.
|You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil '''people''', O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.}}

====Declension====
{{sga-decl-noun
|class=io-m|class2=i-m
|n=sp
|nom_sg=duine
|voc_sg=duini+L
|acc_sg=duine+N
|gen_sg=duini+L
|dat_sg=duiniu+L
|nom_pl=doíni+H
|voc_pl=doíni+H
|acc_pl=doíni+H
|gen_pl=doíne+N
|dat_pl=doínib
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|mga|duine}}

===Mutation===
{{sga-mutation|d|uine}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DIL|19139}}

{{C|sga|Human}}
{{cln|sga|suppletive nouns}}

==Scottish Gaelic==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gd|sga|duine}}, from {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*gdonyos||human, person}}, from {{der|gd|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰm̥mō||earthling, human}}, a derivation of {{m|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm||earth}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gd|/ˈt̪ɯɲə/}}
* {{IPA|gd|[ˈt̪ɨ̃ɲə]|ref={{R:gd:Oftedal}}|a=Lewis}}
* {{IPA|gd|[ˈd̪̊ɯɲʌ]|[d̪̊ɯɲ]|ref={{R:gd:Borgstrom1937}}|a=Barra|q2=preceding a vowel}}
* {{IPA|gd|/t̪ɯɲ/|a=Eastern Highlands}}

===Noun===
{{gd-noun|g=m|gen=duine|pl=daoine}}

# [[man]]
# [[person]], [[body]], [[individual]]
#* '''1911''' (Birlinn Limited), Edward Dwelly: ''The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary'':
#*: {{ux|gd|'''Duine''' gun mhath gun chron, is motha a chron na a mhath.|inline=1|A '''man''' that's neither good nor ill is more ill than good.}}
# [[husband]]
# [[one]]
#: {{ux|gd|Is fheudar dha '''duine''' a-riamh a dh'aithneachadh na thathar a' dèanamh le fhèin an duine.|inline=1|'''One''' must always know what one is doing with oneself.}}
#: {{ux|gd|Chan eil fios aig '''duine''' a riamh.|inline=1|'''One''' never knows.}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|gd|{{l|gd|duine dubh||Black person}}
|{{l|gd|duin'-eigin||somebody (male)}}
|{{l|gd|duine sam bith||anybody, anyone}}
|{{l|gd|nuair a thig air duine, thig air uile||it never rains but it pours}}
|{{l|gd|saor-dhuine||freeman}}
}}

===Mutation===
{{gd-mut-cons|d|uine}}

===References===
{{reflist|size=smaller}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Dwelly}}
* {{R:DIL|19139}}

{{C|gd|Male|Male family members|People}}