cellulose: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|fr|en}} {{m|fr|cellulose}}
Borrowed from {{bor|en|fr|cellulose}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈsɛljʊləʊz/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cellulose.wav|a=Southern England}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun|~}}
{{en-noun|~}}
[[File:Cellulose-Ibeta-from-xtal-2002-3D-balls.png|thumb|right|250px|Ball-and-stick model of '''cellulose'''.]]


# A [[complex]] [[carbohydrate]] that forms the main [[constituent]] of the [[cell wall]] in most [[plant]]s and is important in the [[manufacture]] of numerous products, such as [[paper]], [[textiles]], [[pharmaceutical]]s, and [[explosive]]s.
# A [[complex]] [[carbohydrate]] that forms the main [[constituent]] of the [[cell wall]] in most [[plant]]s and is important in the [[manufacture]] of numerous products, such as [[paper]], [[textiles]], [[pharmaceutical]]s, and [[explosive]]s.
# {{lb|en|organic compound}} A [[polysaccharide]] containing many [[glucose]] [[unit]]s in [[parallel]] [[chain]]s.
# {{lb|en|carbohydrate}} A [[polysaccharide]] containing many {{l|en|glucose}} [[unit]]s in [[parallel]] [[chain]]s.


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
Line 16: Line 21:


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|carboxymethylcellulose|celluloselike|hydroxyethylcellulose|lactulose|pectose|woolulose
{{der3|lang=en
|cellophane
|cellophane
|cellucotton
|cellucotton
|cellulase
|cellulose acetate
|cellulose acetate
|cellulose nitrate
|cellulose nitrate
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|ethylcellulose
|ethylcellulose
|hemicellulose
|hemicellulose
|holocellulose
|hydroxypropyl cellulose
|hydroxypropyl cellulose
|hydrocellulose
|lignocellulose
|lignocellulose
|methylcellulose
|mycocellulose
|nanocellulose
|nitrocellulose
|nitrocellulose
|noncellulose
|noncellulose
|oligocellulose
|oxycellulose
|oxycellulose
|pectocellulose
|pectocellulose
|phosphocellulose
|phosphocellulose
|pyrocellulose
|soda cellulose
|soda cellulose
|hydroxypropylmethylcellulose| alkali cellulose|benzyl cellulose|carboxymethyl cellulose|ethyl cellulose|ethyl methyl cellulose|hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose|methyl cellulose}}
|hydroxypropylmethylcellulose}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|the polysaccharide cellulose}}
{{trans-top|the polysaccharide cellulose}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|سِلْيُولُوز|m|tr=silyulūz}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|سِلْيُولُوز|m|tr=silyulūz}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|cel·lulosa|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|cel·lulosa|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|纖維素|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|纤维素|tr=xiānwéisù|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|纖維素|tr=xiānwéisù}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|celulóza|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|celulóza|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|cellulose|c}}
* Danish: {{t|da|cellulose|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|cellulose}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|cellulose|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|celulozo}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|celulozo}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|tselluloos}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|tselluloos}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|viðarmeyk|n}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|viðarmeyk|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|selluloosa}} (1,2)
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|selluloosa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|cellulose|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|cellulose|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ცელულოზა}}
* German: {{t+|de|Zellulose|f}}, {{t+|de|Cellulose|f}}, {{t+|de|Zellstoff|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Zellulose|f}}, {{t+|de|Cellulose|f}}, {{t+|de|Zellstoff|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κυτταρίνη|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κυτταρίνη|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|תאית}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|תאית}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|कोशाधु|tr=koshaadhu|sc=Deva}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|कोशाधु}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|cellulóz}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|cellulóz}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|sellulósi|m}}, {{t|is|beðmi|n}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|sellulósi|m}}, {{t|is|beðmi|n}}
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|selulosa}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|selulosa}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|cellulosa|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|cellulosa|f}}
⚫
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|セルロース|tr=serurōsu|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
⚫
* Korean: {{t|ko|셀룰로스}}
⚫
* Japanese: {{t|ja|セルロース|tr=serurōsu|sc=Jpan}}
⚫
* Korean: {{t|ko|셀룰로스|sc=Kore}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|selulosa}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|selulosa}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pūtauhuka}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कोशाधु|sc=Deva}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कोशाधु|sc=Deva}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|कोशाधु|sc=Deva}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|कोशाधु|sc=Deva}}
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*: Bokmål: {{t|no|cellulose|m}}, {{t|no|sellulose|m}}
*: Bokmål: {{t|no|cellulose|m}}, {{t|no|sellulose|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|cellulose|m}}, {{t|nn|sellulose|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|cellulose|m}}, {{t|nn|sellulose|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سلولز|tr=seluloz|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سلولز|tr=seluloz}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|celuloza|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|celuloza|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|celulose|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|celulose|f}}
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* Slovene: {{t|sl|celuloza|f}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|celuloza|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|celulosa|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|celulosa|f}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|selulosi}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|cellulosa|c}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|cellulosa|c}}
* Thai: {{t|th|เซลลูโลส}}
* Thai: {{t|th|เซลลูโลส}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|selüloz}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|selüloz}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|целюло́за|f}}, {{t|uk|кліткови́на|f}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|sälülod}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|sälülod}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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# Consisting of, or containing, [[cell]]s.
# Consisting of, or containing, [[cell]]s.


{{C|en|Polymer}}
[[Category:en:Carbohydrates]]


==Dutch==
----

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|fr|cellulose}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˌsɛ.lyˈloː.zə/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-cellulose.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|cel|lu|lo|se}}
* {{rhymes|nl|oːzə}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|f|-s|-}}

# {{l|en|cellulose}} {{gloss|complex carbohydrate}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|cellulosederivaat}}


==French==
==French==

===Etymology===
From {{af|fr|cellule|-ose|t1=small cell}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cellulose.wav}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f|-}}
{{fr-noun|f|-}}


# [[#English|cellulose]]
# {{l|en|cellulose}}


====References====
====References====
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===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:TLFi}}
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}


[[Category:fr:Carbohydrates]]
{{C|fr|Carbohydrates|Organic compounds}}
[[Category:fr:Organic compounds]]

----


==Italian==
==Italian==

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|celluló[s]e,cellulóse}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{head|it|adjective form}}
{{head|it|adjective form}}


# {{feminine plural of|celluloso|lang=it}}
# {{adj form of|it|celluloso||f|p}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head|it|noun plural form|g=f}}
{{head|it|noun form|g=f}}


# {{plural of|cellulosa|lang=it}}
# {{plural of|it|cellulosa}}

Latest revision as of 20:49, 19 June 2024

See also: Cellulose

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French cellulose.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cellulose (countable and uncountable, plural celluloses)

Ball-and-stick model of cellulose.
  1. A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.
  2. (biochemistry) A polysaccharide containing many glucose units in parallel chains.

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

cellulose (not comparable)

  1. Consisting of, or containing, cells.

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French cellulose.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˌsɛ.lyˈloː.zə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: cel‧lu‧lo‧se
  • Rhymes: -oːzə

Noun

[edit]

cellulose f (plural celluloses)

  1. cellulose (complex carbohydrate)

Derived terms

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From cellule (“small cell”) +‎ -ose.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cellulose f (uncountable)

  1. cellulose

References

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃel.luˈlo.se/, /t͡ʃel.luˈlo.ze/
  • Rhymes: -ose, -oze
  • Hyphenation: cel‧lu‧ló‧se

Adjective

[edit]

cellulose

  1. feminine plural of celluloso

Noun

[edit]

cellulose f

  1. plural of cellulosa
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