Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-: difference between revisions

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)teg- (imperfective)

to cover

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover) (37 c, 0 e)

*(s)tég-e-ti (root present)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: στέγω (stégō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰágati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰágati
    - Sanskrit: स्थगति (sthágati)
- Proto-Italic: *tegō
  - Latin: tegō
  - >? Umbrian: Tettome (acc. sg. with postposition), ⇒ 𐌕𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌌 (tehteřim, acc. sg.)
*stog-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰagáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰagáyati
    - Sanskrit: स्थगयति (sthagáyati)
*teg-dʰleh₂
- Italic:
  - Latin: tēgula (see there for further descendants)
*tég-mn̥
- Italic:
  - Latin: tegmen, tegimen, tegumen (with epenthetic -i- -u-)
*teg-no-
- Proto-Italic: *tegnom
  - Latin: tignum
*steg-nós
- Proto-Hellenic: *stegnós
  - Ancient Greek: στεγανός (steganós)
    - ⇒ English: steganography
*(s)tég-os
- Proto-Albanian: *tāga
  - Albanian: tog
    - Albanian: toger
- Proto-Celtic: *tegos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *(s)tégos
  - Ancient Greek: στέγος (stégos), τέγος (tégos)
    - ⇒ English: stegosaur, stegosaurus
*teg-ur-yo-
- Italic:
  - Latin: tugurium, tegurium, tigurium
*tég-us (“thick”)
*tog-éh₂
- Proto-Italic: *togā
  - Latin: toga
*tog-o-
- Proto-Celtic: *togos (“roof”)
  - Brythonic:
    - Breton: to
    - Welsh: to
- Proto-Germanic: *þaką, *þakjaną, *þakinō (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stāgas
  - Old Prussian: stogis
  - Latgalian: stogs
  - Lithuanian: stogas
  - Proto-Slavic: *stogъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *entogos (< *h₁én-togo-)
  - Old Irish: étach (“clothing”)
    - Irish: éadach
    - Manx: eaddagh
    - Scottish Gaelic: aodach
- Proto-Celtic: *togyā [1] (< *tog-yeh₂)
  - Old Irish: tugae, tuige
    - Middle Irish: tuga
      - Irish: tuí (“thatch”)
      - Scottish Gaelic: tugha (“thatch”)
      - Manx: thoo, too
  - Celtiberian: togias (gen. sg.)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táktas
  - Proto-Iranian: *táxtah
    - Middle Persian: tʾht' (taxt) (see there for further descendants)
    - Khotanese: 𐨟𐨿𐨟𐨁𐨌 (ttī, “abode, covered place, nest”)
- >? Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Iranian: *tāgah (“arch, vault”)
    - Middle Iranian: *tāk
      - → Arabic: طَاق (ṭāq)
    - Middle Persian: tʾg (/⁠tāg⁠/)
      - Persian: طاق, تاق (tâq)
        → Armenian: թաղ (tʻaġ)
        → Azerbaijani: tağ

Root

*(s)teg-

pole, stick, beam

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole) (4 c, 0 e)

*stog-eh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *stakô (see there for further descendants)
*stog-nos
- Proto-Germanic: *stakkaz (see there for further descendants)
*teg-slom
- Proto-Italic: *tekslom
  - Latin: tēlum (see there for further descendants)
*teg-nom
- Proto-Italic: *tegnom
  - Latin: tignum

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tegos-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 376

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tegos-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 376

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 {{ine-root|impf}}
-# to [[cover]]
+# {{senseid|ine-pro|cover}}to [[cover]]
 ====Derived terms====
+{{rootsee|id=cover}}
-{{PIE root see}}
-* {{l|ine-pro||*(s)teg-e-ti|pos=root present}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*(s)tég-e-ti|pos=root present}}
 ** Hellenic:
-*** Ancient Greek: {{l|grc|στέγω}}
+*** {{desc|grc|στέγω}}
-** Indo-Iranian: {{l|iir-pro|*stʰagati}}
+** {{desc|iir-pro|*stʰágati}}
-*** Indo-Aryan: {{l|inc-pro|*stʰag-|*stʰagati}} {{see desc}}
+*** {{desc|inc-pro|*stʰágati}}
+**** {{desc|sa|स्थगति|tr=sthágati}}
-** Italic:
-*** Latin: {{l|la|tegō}}
+** {{desctree|itc-pro|*tegō}}
 * {{l|ine-pro||*stog-éye-ti|pos=causative}}
-** Indo-Iranian: {{l|iir-pro|*stʰagáyati}}
+** {{desc|iir-pro|*stʰagáyati}}
-*** Indo-Aryan: {{l|inc-pro|*stʰagáyati}}
+*** {{desc|inc-pro|*stʰagáyati}}
-**** Sanskrit: {{l|sa|स्थगयति|tr=sthagáyati}}
+**** {{desc|sa|स्थगयति|tr=sthagáyati}}
-* {{l|ine-pro||*teg-no-}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*teg-dʰleh₂}}
 ** Italic:
-*** Latin: {{l|la|tignum}}
+*** {{desc|la|tēgula}} {{see desc}}
-* {{l|ine-pro||*(s)tég-os}}
-** Celtic: {{l|cel-pro|*tegos|gloss=house}}
-** Hellenic: {{l|grk-pro|*(s)tégos}}
-*** Ancient Greek: {{l|grc|στέγος}}, {{l|grc|τέγος}}
-****English: {{l|en|steganography}}
-**** English: {{l|en|Stegosaurus}}
-* {{l|ine-pro||*tog-o-}}
-** Celtic: {{l|cel-pro|*togos|gloss=roof}}
-*** Brythonic:
-**** Breton: {{l|br|to}}
-**** Welsh: {{l|cy|to}}
-** Germanic: {{l|gem-pro|*þaką}}, {{l|gem-pro|*þakjaną}}, {{l|gem-pro|*þakinō}}
-*** Anglo-Saxon: {{l|ang|þæċ|gloss=roof-covering}}
-**** English {{m|en|thatch}}
-** German {{l|de|Decke|gloss=roof}}
-** Middle Dutch {{m|dum|dec||roof, covering}}
-*** English: {{m|en|deck}}
-* {{l|ine-pro||*tog-eh₂-}}
-** Italic:
-*** Latin: {{l|la|toga}}
 * {{l|ine-pro||*tég-mn̥}}
 ** Italic:
-*** Latin: {{l|la|tegimen}} (why -i-?)
+*** {{desc|la|tegmen}}, {{l|la|tegimen}}, {{l|la|tegumen}} {{i|with epenthetic -i- -u-}}
-* {{l|ine-pro||*teg-dʰleh₂}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*teg-no-}}
+** {{desc|itc-pro|*tegnom}}
+*** {{desc|la|tignum}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*steg-nós}}
+** {{desc|grk-pro|*stegnós}}
+*** {{desc|grc|στεγανός}}
+**** {{desc|en|steganography|der=1}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*(s)tég-os}}
+** {{desc|sqj-pro|*tāga}}
+*** {{desc|sq|tog}}
+**** {{desc|sq|toger}}
+** {{desc|cel-pro|*tegos}} {{see desc}}
+** {{desc|grk-pro|*(s)tégos}}
+*** {{desctree|grc|στέγος}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*teg-ur-yo-}}
 ** Italic:
-*** Latin: {{l|la|tēgula}}
+*** {{desc|la|tugurium|alts=1}}
-*** Proto-Germanic {{l|gem-pro|*tigulǭ}}
+* {{l|ine-pro|*tégus|*tég-us|gloss=thick}}
-****German: {{l|de|Ziegel}}
+* {{l|ine-pro|*tog[[-éh₂]]}}
-****Dutch: {{l|nl|tegel}}
+** {{desc|itc-pro|*togā}}
-****English {{l|en|tile}}
+*** {{desc|la|toga}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*tog-o-}}
+** {{desc|cel-pro|*togos|gloss=roof}}
+*** Brythonic:
+**** {{desc|br|to}}
+**** {{desc|cy|to}}
+** {{desc|gem-pro|*þaką}}, {{l|gem-pro|*þakjaną}}, {{l|gem-pro|*þakinō}} {{see desc}}
 * Unsorted formations:
+** {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*stāgas}}
-** Balto-Slavic:
-*** Old Prussian: {{l|prg|stogis}}
+*** {{desc|prg|stogis}}
-*** Latgalian: {{l|ltg|stogs}}
+*** {{desc|ltg|stogs}}
-*** Lithuanian: {{l|lt|stogas}}
+*** {{desc|lt|stogas}}
-*** {{desc|sla-pro|*stogъ}}
+*** {{desc|sla-pro|*stogъ}} {{see desc}}
+** {{desc|cel-pro|*entogos|qq=< {{l|ine-pro||*h₁én-togo-}}}}
-** Indo-Iranian:
+*** {{desctree|sga|étach|t=clothing}}
-*** Iranian: {{l|ira-pro|*taxta-}}
+** {{desctree|cel-pro|*togyā<ref>{{R:EDPC|376|head=*tegos-}}</ref>|qq=< {{l|ine-pro||*tog-yeh₂}}}}
-**** Middle Persian: {{l|pal|tʾht'|tr=taxt}} {{see desc}}
+** {{desc|iir-pro|*táktas}}
-**** Khotanese: {{l|kho|tr=ttī|gloss=abode, covered place, nest}}
+*** {{desc|ira-pro|*táxtah}}
+**** {{desc|pal|tʾht'|tr=taxt}} {{see desc}}
+**** {{desc|kho|𐨟𐨿𐨟𐨁𐨌|tr=ttī|gloss=abode, covered place, nest}}
+** {{desc|iir-pro||unc=1}}
+*** {{desc|ira-pro||alt=*tāgah|t=arch, vault}}
+**** Middle Iranian: {{l|und|*tāk}}
+***** {{desc|ar|طَاق|bor=1}}
+**** {{desc|pal|tʾg|ts=tāg}}
+***** {{desctree|fa|طاق}}
-====References====
+===Root===
-* {{R:ine:IEW|vol=III|1013}}
+{{ine-root}}
+# {{senseid|ine-pro|pole}}[[pole]], [[stick]], [[beam]]
+====Derived terms====
+{{rootsee|id=pole}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*stog-eh₂}}
+** {{desc|gem-pro|*stakô}} {{see desc}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*stog-nos}}
+** {{desc|gem-pro|*stakkaz}} {{see desc}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*teg-slom}}
+** {{desc|itc-pro|*tekslom}}
+*** {{desc|la|tēlum}} {{see desc}}
+* {{l|ine-pro||*teg-nom}}
+** {{desc|itc-pro|*tegnom}}
+*** {{desc|la|tignum}}
+====Further reading====
+* {{R:ine:IEW|1013}}
 * {{R:kho:Bailey|page=127}}
+===References===
+{{reflist|size=smaller}}
+{{catlangname|ine-pro|homonymic roots}}

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-: difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:40, 19 August 2024

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Derived terms

Root

Derived terms

Further reading

References

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-: difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:40, 19 August 2024

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Derived terms

Root

Derived terms

Further reading

References

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