bakal: difference between revisions
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{{also|bakał|bąkał}} |
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==Afar== |
==Afar== |
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{{C|aa|Male animals|Baby animals|Goats}} |
{{C|aa|Male animals|Baby animals|Goats}} |
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---- |
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==Bikol Central== |
==Bikol Central== |
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* {{bcl-IPA|bakál}} |
* {{bcl-IPA|bakál}} |
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===Verb=== |
====Verb==== |
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{{head|bcl|verb|head=bakál}} |
{{head|bcl|verb|head=bakál}} |
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# to [[purchase]] |
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# to [[buy]] |
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# to [[purchase]]; to [[buy]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
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#: {{syn|bcl|suli}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der3|bcl|magbakal|mambakal|bakalon|parabakal}} |
{{der3|bcl|magbakal|mambakal|bakalon|parabakal}} |
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* {{bcl-IPA}} |
* {{bcl-IPA}} |
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===Noun=== |
====Noun==== |
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{{head|bcl|noun|head=bákal}} |
{{head|bcl|noun|head=bákal}} |
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# [[sale]] |
# [[sale]] |
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#: {{syn|bcl|tinda}} |
#: {{syn|bcl|tinda}} |
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#: {{syn|bcl|kontrata}} |
#: {{syn|bcl|kontrata}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der3|bcl|pabakal}} |
{{der3|bcl|pabakal}} |
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---- |
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==Cebuano== |
==Cebuano== |
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# {{lb|ceb|dialectal|Negros}} to [[buy]]; to [[purchase]] |
# {{lb|ceb|dialectal|Negros}} to [[buy]]; to [[purchase]] |
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#: {{syn|ceb|palit}} |
#: {{syn|ceb|palit}} |
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---- |
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==Hiligaynon== |
==Hiligaynon== |
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# to [[buy]]; to [[purchase]]; to [[shop]] |
# to [[buy]]; to [[purchase]]; to [[shop]] |
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==Iban== |
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---- |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{hyphenation|iba|ba|kal}} |
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* {{IPA|iba|/bakal/}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|iba|noun}} |
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# [[wound]] |
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==Ilocano== |
==Ilocano== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|ilo|phi-pro|*bakal||spear used in war}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ |
* {{ilo-IPA}} |
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* {{ |
* {{hyph|ilo|bá|kal}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ilo-noun|bákal}} |
{{ilo-noun|bákal|b=+}} |
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# [[battle]]; [[fight]]; [[war]] |
# [[battle]]; [[fight]]; [[war]] |
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#: {{syn|ilo|gubat|kabil}} |
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==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|ilo|agbakal|bakalen|ibakal|kabakal|makibakal}} |
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* {{sense|fight}} {{l|ilo|gubat}}, {{l|ilo|kabil}} |
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==Indonesian== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|id|/ˈba.kal/}} |
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* {{rhymes|id|kal|s=2}} |
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* {{hyphenation|id|ba|kal}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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{{inh+|id|ms|bakal}}, probably from {{der|id|kaw|bakal}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{id-noun|pl=duplication}} |
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# [[material]] (destined for something) |
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#: {{syn|id|bahan}} |
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# [[aspirant]], [[future]], [[prospective]] |
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#: {{syn|id|calon}} |
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# {{lb|id|biology}} [[primordium]]: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ. |
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# {{lb|id|biology}} [[bud]] |
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====Adverb==== |
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{{id-adv}} |
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# [[will]] |
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#: {{syn|id|akan}} |
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====Preposition==== |
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{{head|id|preposition}} |
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# {{lb|id|dialectal}} [[for]] |
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#: {{syn|id|buat|untuk}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der4|id| |
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{{der3|ilo|agbakal|bakalen|ibakal|kabakal|makibakal}} |
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| bakalan |
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| membakal |
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| membakalkan |
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| pembakalan |
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}} |
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{{der4|id| |
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| bakal biji |
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| bakal buah |
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| bakal calon |
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| bakal kambium |
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| bakal kuncup |
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| bakal obat |
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}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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---- |
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{{rel4|id| |
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| bekal |
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| bekel |
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}} |
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== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{rfe|id}} |
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====Noun==== |
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{{id-noun|pl=duplication}} |
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# firewood [[pile]] |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:KBBI Daring}} |
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==Malay== |
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===Etymology=== |
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Probably from {{bor|ms|kaw|bakal|t=future, prospective}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|ms|[ba.kal]}} |
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* {{rhymes|ms|kal|al|s2=2}} |
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* {{hyph|ms|ba|kal}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ |
{{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|باکل}} |
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# {{senseid|ms|suitable}} Something or somebody that may be [[suitable]] or will be something; a [[candidate]]. |
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# [[material]] (destined for something) |
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#: {{syn|ms|calon}} |
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#: {{uxi|ms|'''bakal''' suami|husband '''candidate'''}} |
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===Verb=== |
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---- |
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{{head|ms|verb|Jawi spelling|باکل}} |
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# {{lb|ms|modal}} [[will|Will]]. |
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#: {{syn|ms|akan|hendak}} |
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#: {{ux|ms|Dasar itu '''bakal''' diumumkan Perdana Menteri sebentar nanti.|That policy '''will''' be announced by the Prime Minister in a bit.}} |
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===Preposition=== |
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{{head|ms|preposition|Jawi spelling|باکل}} |
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# [[for|For]]. |
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#: {{syn|ms|untuk|buat|bagi|hendak}} |
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====Affixations==== |
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{{der2|ms |
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| bakalkan |
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| pembakalan |
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}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|id|bakal}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:PRPM}} |
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==Old Javanese== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{unk|kaw}}, probably from {{der|kaw|mkh-pro|*[b]kəl[ ]|t=to give, make over}}. {{doublet|kaw|bĕkĕl}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|kaw|/ba.kal/}} |
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* {{rhymes|kaw|kal|s=2}} |
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* {{hyphenation|kaw|ba|kal}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|kaw|noun}} |
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# [[future]], [[prospective]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{der4|kaw| |
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| babakalan |
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| bakalan |
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| abakal |
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}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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{{rel4|kaw| |
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| bĕkĕl |
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}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:Zoetmulder 1982}} |
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==Tagalog== |
==Tagalog== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|tl|bacal||obsolete|Abecedario}} |
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=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*bakal||spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone}}. Compare {{ncog|ms|bakal||raw material}}. |
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* {{hyph|tl|ba|kal}} |
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* {{tl-IPA}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{audio|tl|Tl-PH-bakal.ogg|Audio}} |
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{{tl-pr|+<audio:Tl-PH-bakal.ogg>}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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{{tl-noun}} |
{{tl-noun|b=+}} |
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# [[iron]] |
# [[iron]] |
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#: {{syn|tl|yero}} |
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# {{lb|tl|by extension}} [[steel]] |
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#: {{syn|tl|asero}} |
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# [[horseshoe]] |
# [[horseshoe]] |
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# [[act]] of [[horseshoeing]] a [[horse]] |
# [[act]] of [[horseshoeing]] a [[horse]] |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der3|tl|bakalan|magbabakal|magbakal|mambabakal|pundidong bakal|pagbabakal|bakal na kalooban|bakal ng kabayo|bagong bakal|kamay na bakal}} |
{{der3|tl|bakalan|daang-bakal|magbabakal|magbakal|mambabakal|pundidong bakal|pagbabakal|bakal na kalooban|bakal ng kabayo|bagong bakal|kamay na bakal|batong-bakal|barong-bakal|taeng-bakal}} |
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====Adjective==== |
====Adjective==== |
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{{tl-adj}} |
{{tl-adj|b=+}} |
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# [[made]] of [[iron]] |
# [[made]] of [[iron]] |
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=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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* {{hyph|tl|ba|kal}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{tl-IPA|bakál}} |
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{{tl-pr|bakál}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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{{tl-noun|bakál}} |
{{tl-noun|bakál|b=+}} |
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# [[stave]] tipped with [[iron]]used in [[plant]]ing [[seed]] or [[seedling]]s |
# [[stave]] tipped with [[iron]] used in [[plant]]ing [[seed]] or [[seedling]]s |
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# [[act]] of [[dig]]ging [[small]] [[hole]]s in the [[ground]] with a [[stave]] for [[plant]]ing |
# [[act]] of [[dig]]ging [[small]] [[hole]]s in the [[ground]] with a [[stave]] for [[plant]]ing |
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* {{l|tl|magbakal}} |
* {{l|tl|magbakal}} |
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===Adjective=== |
====Adjective==== |
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{{tl-adj|bakál}} |
{{tl-adj|bakál|b=+}} |
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# [[planted]] in the [[manner]] of [[dig]]ging [[small]] [[hole]]s in the [[ground]] {{ |
# [[planted]] in the [[manner]] of [[dig]]ging [[small]] [[hole]]s in the [[ground]] {{q|of seeds or seedlings}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|tl|balak}} |
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aabkl|bakla|balak|labak|kalba}} |
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{{C|tl|Metals}} |
Latest revision as of 06:24, 8 September 2024
Afar
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bákal or bakál m (plural bókol m or bokól m)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bákal | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | bákala | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
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Declension of bakál | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | bakála | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
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Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- (diminutive) bakáltu
References
[edit]- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Bikol Central
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]bakál
Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bákal
Derived terms
[edit]Cebuano
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bakál
Hiligaynon
[edit]Verb
[edit]bakál
Iban
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bakal
Ilocano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bákal (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal.
Noun
[edit]bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)
- material (destined for something)
- Synonym: bahan
- aspirant, future, prospective
- Synonym: calon
- (biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.
- (biology) bud
Adverb
[edit]bakal
Preposition
[edit]bakal
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)
- firewood pile
Further reading
[edit]- “bakal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
- Something or somebody that may be suitable or will be something; a candidate.
- Synonym: calon
- bakal suami ― husband candidate
Verb
[edit]bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
Preposition
[edit]bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
Affixations
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: bakal
Further reading
[edit]- “bakal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bĕkĕl.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bakal
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”). Compare Malay bakal (“raw material”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbaː.xɐl]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -akal
- Syllabification: ba‧kal
Noun
[edit]bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
- iron
- Synonym: yero
- (by extension) steel
- Synonym: asero
- horseshoe
- act of horseshoeing a horse
- Synonym: pagbabakal
- (slang) act of cheating money from someone
- Synonym: pangingikil
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈxal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ba‧kal
Noun
[edit]bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
- stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings
- act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Further reading
[edit]- “bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
[edit]- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar nouns
- Afar masculine nouns
- aa:Male animals
- aa:Baby animals
- aa:Goats
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central verbs
- Bikol Central nouns
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano dialectal terms
- Negros Cebuano
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon verbs
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kal
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kal/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Biology
- Indonesian adverbs
- Indonesian prepositions
- Indonesian dialectal terms
- Malay terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Old Javanese
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/kal
- Rhymes:Malay/al
- Rhymes:Malay/al/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay verbs
- Malay prepositions
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Old Javanese doublets
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/kal
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/kal/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Tagalog/akal
- Rhymes:Tagalog/akal/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog slang
- Tagalog adjectives
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- tl:Metals