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{{also|bakał|bąkał}}
==Afar==
==Afar==


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====Noun====
====Noun====
{{head|bcl|noun|head=bákal}}
{{head|bcl|noun|head=bákal}}

# [[sale]]
# [[sale]]
#: {{syn|bcl|tinda}}
#: {{syn|bcl|tinda}}
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|ilo|phi-pro|*bakal||spear used in war}}.
{{inh+|ilo|phi-pro|*bakal||spear used in war}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{hyphenation|ilo|bá|kal}}
* {{ilo-IPA}}
* {{IPA|ilo|/ˈbakal/}}
* {{hyph|ilo|bá|kal}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{ilo-noun|bákal}}
{{ilo-noun|bákal|b=+}}


# [[battle]]; [[fight]]; [[war]]
# [[battle]]; [[fight]]; [[war]]
⚫
#: {{syn|ilo|gubat|kabil}}

⚫
====Synonyms====
⚫
* {{sense|fight}} {{l|ilo|gubat}}, {{l|ilo|kabil}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{der3|ilo|agbakal|bakalen|ibakal|kabakal|makibakal}}
{{col-auto|ilo|agbakal|bakalen|ibakal|kabakal|makibakal}}


==Indonesian==
==Indonesian==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ˈba.kal/|qual1=}}
* {{IPA|id|/ˈba.kal/}}
* {{rhymes|id|kal|s=2}}
* {{rhymes|id|kal|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|id|ba|kal}}
* {{hyphenation|id|ba|kal}}
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# [[material]] (destined for something)
# [[material]] (destined for something)
#: {{syn|id|bahan}}
#: {{syn|id|bahan}}
# [[aspirant]], [[future]], [[prospective]]
# [[aspirant]], [[future]], [[prospective]]
#: {{syn|id|calon}}
#: {{syn|id|calon}}
# {{lb|id|biology}} [[primordium]]: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.
# {{lb|id|biology}} [[primordium]]: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.
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====Adverb====
====Adverb====
{{id-adv}}
{{id-adv}}

# [[will]]
# [[will]]
#: {{syn|id|akan}}
#: {{syn|id|akan}}
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====Preposition====
====Preposition====
{{head|id|preposition}}
{{head|id|preposition}}

# {{lb|id|dialectal}} [[for]]
# {{lb|id|dialectal}} [[for]]
#: {{syn|id|buat|untuk}}
#: {{syn|id|buat|untuk}}
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| membakalkan
| membakalkan
| pembakalan
| pembakalan
|}}
}}
{{der4|id|
{{der4|id|
| bakal biji
| bakal biji
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| bakal kuncup
| bakal kuncup
| bakal obat
| bakal obat
|}}
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
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| bekal
| bekal
| bekel
| bekel
|}}
}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
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====Noun====
====Noun====
{{id-noun|pl=duplication}}
{{id-noun|pl=duplication}}

# firewood [[pile]]
# firewood [[pile]]


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Malay==

===Etymology===
Probably from {{bor|ms|kaw|bakal|t=future, prospective}}.

===Pronunciation===
⚫
* {{IPA|ms|[ba.kal]}}
* {{rhymes|ms|kal|al|s2=2}}
* {{hyph|ms|ba|kal}}

===Noun===
{{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|باکل}}

# {{senseid|ms|suitable}} Something or somebody that may be [[suitable]] or will be something; a [[candidate]].
#: {{syn|ms|calon}}
#: {{uxi|ms|'''bakal''' suami|husband '''candidate'''}}

===Verb===
{{head|ms|verb|Jawi spelling|باکل}}

# {{lb|ms|modal}} [[will|Will]].
#: {{syn|ms|akan|hendak}}
#: {{ux|ms|Dasar itu '''bakal''' diumumkan Perdana Menteri sebentar nanti.|That policy '''will''' be announced by the Prime Minister in a bit.}}

===Preposition===
{{head|ms|preposition|Jawi spelling|باکل}}

# [[for|For]].
#: {{syn|ms|untuk|buat|bagi|hendak}}

⚫
====Affixations====
{{der2|ms
| bakalkan
| pembakalan
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|id|bakal}}

===Further reading===
⚫
* {{R:PRPM}}


==Old Javanese==
==Old Javanese==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{unk|kaw}}, probably from {{der|kaw|mkh-pro|*[b]kəl[ ]|t=to give, make over}}. {{doublet|kaw|bĕkĕl}}.
{{unk|id}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|kaw|/ba.kal/|qual1=}}
* {{IPA|kaw|/ba.kal/}}
* {{rhymes|kaw|kal|s=2}}
* {{rhymes|kaw|kal|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|id|ba|kal}}
* {{hyphenation|kaw|ba|kal}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{head|kaw|noun}}
{{head|kaw|noun}}

# [[future]], [[prospective]]
# [[future]], [[prospective]]


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| bakalan
| bakalan
| abakal
| abakal
|}}
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{rel4|id|
{{rel4|kaw|
| bĕkĕl
| bĕkĕl
|}}
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Zoetmulder 1982}}


==Tagalog==
==Tagalog==
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===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|tl|ms|bakal||raw material}}.
From {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*bakal||spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone}}. Compare {{ncog|ms|bakal||raw material}}.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
⚫
{{tl-pr|+<audio:Tl-PH-bakal.ogg>}}
⚫
* {{hyph|tl|ba|kal}}
⚫
* {{tl-IPA}}
⚫
* {{audio|tl|Tl-PH-bakal.ogg|Audio}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{tl-noun|b={{tl-bay sc}}}}
{{tl-noun|b=+}}


# [[iron]]
# [[iron]]
#: {{syn|tl|yero}}
#: {{syn|tl|yero}}
# {{lb|tl|by extension}} [[steel]]
#: {{syn|tl|asero}}
# [[horseshoe]]
# [[horseshoe]]
# [[act]] of [[horseshoeing]] a [[horse]]
# [[act]] of [[horseshoeing]] a [[horse]]
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====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{tl-adj|b={{tl-bay sc}}}}
{{tl-adj|b=+}}


# [[made]] of [[iron]]
# [[made]] of [[iron]]
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====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* {{hyph|tl|ba|kal}}
{{tl-pr|bakál}}
* {{tl-IPA|bakál}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{tl-noun|bakál|b={{tl-bay sc}}}}
{{tl-noun|bakál|b=+}}


# [[stave]] tipped with [[iron]] used in [[plant]]ing [[seed]] or [[seedling]]s
# [[stave]] tipped with [[iron]] used in [[plant]]ing [[seed]] or [[seedling]]s
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====Adjective====
====Adjective====
{{tl-adj|bakál|b={{tl-bay sc}}}}
{{tl-adj|bakál|b=+}}


# [[planted]] in the [[manner]] of [[dig]]ging [[small]] [[hole]]s in the [[ground]] {{gl|of seeds or seedlings}}
# [[planted]] in the [[manner]] of [[dig]]ging [[small]] [[hole]]s in the [[ground]] {{q|of seeds or seedlings}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
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===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|tl|balak|bakla}}
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aabkl|bakla|balak|labak|kalba}}

{{C|tl|Metals}}

Latest revision as of 06:24, 8 September 2024

See also: bakał, and bąkał

Afar

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • bákal: IPA(key): /ˈbʌkʌl/
  • bakál: IPA(key): /bʌˈkʌl/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

[edit]

bákal or bakál m (plural bókol m or bokól m)

  1. male kid (baby goat)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of bákal
absolutive bákal
predicative bákala
subjective bákal
genitive bákal
Postpositioned forms
l-case bákalal
k-case bákalak
t-case bákalat
h-case bákalah
Declension of bakál
absolutive bakál
predicative bakála
subjective bakál
genitive bakál
Postpositioned forms
l-case bakálal
k-case bakálak
t-case bakálat
h-case bakálah

Coordinate terms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Bikol Central

[edit]

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [baˈkal̪]

Verb

[edit]

bakál

  1. to purchase; to buy
    Synonym: suli
Derived terms
[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal̪]

Noun

[edit]

bákal

  1. sale
    Synonym: tinda
  2. deal (for goods)
    Synonym: kontrata
Derived terms
[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈkal̪]

Verb

[edit]

bakál

  1. (dialectal, Negros) to buy; to purchase
    Synonym: palit

Hiligaynon

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

bakál

  1. to buy; to purchase; to shop

Iban

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /bakal/

Noun

[edit]

bakal

  1. wound

Ilocano

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbɐ.kal]
  • Hyphenation: bá‧kal

Noun

[edit]

bákal (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. battle; fight; war
    Synonyms: gubat, kabil

Derived terms

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈba.kal/
  • Rhymes: -kal
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal.

Noun

[edit]

bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)

  1. material (destined for something)
    Synonym: bahan
  2. aspirant, future, prospective
    Synonym: calon
  3. (biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.
  4. (biology) bud

Adverb

[edit]

bakal

  1. will
    Synonym: akan

Preposition

[edit]

bakal

  1. (dialectal) for
    Synonyms: buat, untuk

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)

  1. firewood pile

Further reading

[edit]

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)

  2. Something or somebody that may be suitable or will be something; a candidate.
    Synonym: calon
    bakal suami ― husband candidate

Verb

[edit]

bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)

  1. (modal) Will.
    Synonyms: akan, hendak
    Dasar itu bakal diumumkan Perdana Menteri sebentar nanti.
    That policy will be announced by the Prime Minister in a bit.

Preposition

[edit]

bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)

  1. For.
    Synonyms: untuk, buat, bagi, hendak

Affixations

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Indonesian: bakal

Further reading

[edit]

Old Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bĕkĕl.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ba.kal/
  • Rhymes: -kal
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

[edit]

bakal

  1. future, prospective

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • "bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Tagalog

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”). Compare Malay bakal (“raw material”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbaː.xɐl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -akal
  • Syllabification: ba‧kal

Noun

[edit]

bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. iron
    Synonym: yero
  2. (by extension) steel
    Synonym: asero
  3. horseshoe
  4. act of horseshoeing a horse
    Synonym: pagbabakal
  5. (slang) act of cheating money from someone
    Synonym: pangingikil
Derived terms
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. made of iron

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings
  2. act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting
Derived terms
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. planted in the manner of digging small holes in the ground (of seeds or seedlings)

Further reading

[edit]
  • “bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

[edit]
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