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{{also|Kark|kärk-}}
{{also|Kark|kark.|kärk-}}
==Kashubian==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*kъrkъ}}

===Pronunciation===
{{csb-pr}}

===Noun===
{{csb-noun|m-in}}

# [[nape]], [[nucha]] {{gl|back part of the neck}}

====Declension====
{{csb-decl-noun
|kark
|karkù
|karkòwi
|kark
|karkã
|karkù
|karkù
|karczi
|karków
|karkóm
|karczi
|karkama
|karkach
|karczi}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:csb:Trepczyk:1994|+}}
* {{R:csb:SPK|+}}
* {{R:csb:ISKJ|+|878}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{back-form|nn|karsk}}. The sound ''r'' in Trøndelag dialect is changing into ''sj'' before ''s'', ''k'', ''t'' or ''p''. Due to this change, the sound combination ''rk'' can be understood and writed as ''sjk'' or ''rsk'', and vice versa (f.ex. {{m|nn|oberst}} can be mispronouced as ''obert'' in case of self-correction of the speaker who tries to avoid dialect in his/hers speech). <ref>{{cite-book|year=2008|author=A. Dalen|author2=J. R. Hagland|author3=S. Hårstad|author4=H. Rydving|author5=O. Stemshaug|title=Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region}}</ref>
Hypercorrection of {{m|nn|karsk}}. The letter "r" in Nynorsk/Bokmål-spelled words corresponds in most cases to /ʂ/ in Trøndelag dialect if it stands before ''s'', ''k'', ''t'' or ''p''. Due to this change, the letter combination ''rk'' can be written as ''rsk'' (or ''sjk'') in dialectal spelling, and vice versa (e.g. {{m|nn|oberst}} can be mispronouced as ''obert'' in case of self-correction of the speaker who tries to avoid dialect in his/her speech). <ref>{{cite-book|year=2008|author=A. Dalen|author2=J. R. Hagland|author3=S. Hårstad|author4=H. Rydving|author5=O. Stemshaug|title=Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nn|/kaʃk/}}
* {{IPA|nn|/kaʂk/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{nn-noun}}

# {{lb|nn|dialectal|trøndelag}} pronunciation spelling or back-formation of {{m|nn|karsk||coffee together with moonshine and sugar}}
# {{lb|nn|dialectal|trøndelag}} pronunciation spelling or back-formation of {{m|nn|karsk||coffee together with moonshine and sugar}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>

----


==Polish==
==Polish==
Line 20: Line 55:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kъrkъ}}.
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kъrkъ}}, from {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*kurkas}}, from {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*kr̥kos}}. {{dbt|pl|cyrk}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=Pl-kark.ogg}}
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-kark.ogg|MB=#}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-in|dim=karczek|aug=karczycho|aug2=karczysko}}
{{pl-noun|m-in|dim=karczek|aug=karczycho|aug2=karczysko}}


# [[nape]] {{gl|back part of the neck}}
# [[nape]], [[nucha]] {{gl|back part of the neck}}
# {{lb|pl|Near Masovian|milling}} [[narrow]] part of a [[windmill]] [[shaft]] on which it [[rest]]s and [[rotate]]s
⚫
# {{lb|pl|slang}} a strong, muscular person


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-pr}}

⚫
# {{lb|pl|slang}} [[strong]], [[muscular]] [[man]]

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=karki}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col3|pl|title=adjectives|karkołomny|karkowy}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjectives|karczysty|karkowy}}
{{col3|pl|title=noun|karkówka}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=noun|karkówka}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=noun|karkóweczka}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:Matlakowski:1891||365}}


{{C|pl|Body parts|Male people|Mechanical engineering}}
{{C|pl|Anatomy}}

==Swedish==

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{lb|sv|Northern Swedish}} a [[rope]] made of [[sinew]]s of an animal
# {{lb|sv|folklore}} a {{m|sv|trollbälte}} made of sinews of a dead person

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}

Revision as of 13:08, 27 September 2024

See also: Kark, kark., and kärk-

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkark/
  • Rhymes: -ark
  • Syllabification: kark

Noun

kark m inan

  1. nape, nucha (back part of the neck)

Declension

Declension of kark
singular plural
nominative kark karczi
genitive karkù karków
dative karkòwi karkóm
accusative kark karczi
instrumental karkã karkama
locative karkù karkach
vocative karkù karczi

Further reading

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “kark”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “kark”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “kark”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Hypercorrection of karsk. The letter "r" in Nynorsk/Bokmål-spelled words corresponds in most cases to /ʂ/ in Trøndelag dialect if it stands before s, k, t or p. Due to this change, the letter combination rk can be written as rsk (or sjk) in dialectal spelling, and vice versa (e.g. oberst can be mispronouced as obert in case of self-correction of the speaker who tries to avoid dialect in his/her speech). [1]

Pronunciation

Noun

kark ?

  1. (dialectal, Trøndelag) pronunciation spelling or back-formation of karsk (“coffee together with moonshine and sugar”)

References

  1. ^ A. Dalen, J. R. Hagland, S. Hårstad, H. Rydving, O. Stemshaug (2008) Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos. Doublet of cyrk.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ark
  • Syllabification: kark

Noun

kark m inan (diminutive karczek, augmentative karczycho or karczysko)

  1. nape, nucha (back part of the neck)
  2. (Near Masovian, milling) narrow part of a windmill shaft on which it rests and rotates

Declension

Declension of kark
singular plural
nominative kark karki
genitive karku karków
dative karkowi karkom
accusative kark karki
instrumental karkiem karkami
locative karku karkach
vocative karku karki

Noun

kark m pers

  1. (slang) strong, muscular man

Declension

Declension of kark
singular plural
nominative kark karki
genitive karka karków
dative karkowi karkom
accusative karka karków
instrumental karkiem karkami
locative karku karkach
vocative karku karki

Derived terms

adjectives
noun
noun

Further reading

  • kark in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kark in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “kark”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 365

Swedish

Noun

kark c

  1. (Northern Swedish) a rope made of sinews of an animal
  2. (folklore) a trollbälte made of sinews of a dead person

Declension

Declension of kark
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kark karks
definite karken karkens
plural indefinite karkar karkars
definite karkarna karkarnas
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